Professor Jobs: Average Salary, Jobs for Freshers, Career Options, Top Recruiters

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Ahana Bhaduri

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The education field includes activities related to teaching and the dissemination of knowledge. One prominent position within this field is that of a professor. A professor is an individual holding a senior faculty position in a university. They are experts in their specific academic disciplines. Professors conduct research to teach courses and provide guidance to students.

Individuals wanting to pursue professor jobs should have a doctoral degree or equivalent in their area of specialisation. They should have a strong research background with significant contributions to the field through publications, presentations, and research grants. Professors require a combination of strong academic qualifications, subject matter expertise, and effective communication skills. They should possess in-depth knowledge of their field, critical thinking abilities, research proficiency, and the ability to mentor and guide students. Professors also need organizational skills, adaptability, and a passion for teaching and lifelong learning. Read: Qualifications of a Professor

The average annual Salary for a Professor in India with not more than 5 years of experience ranges from approximately INR 6 L - INR 10 L. Professors who have achieved the highest academic rank, typically earn a higher salary that ranges from approximately INR 12 L - 30 L.

Professor Jobs

Professors play a vital role in imparting knowledge and shaping the academic growth of students. Professors have a range of duties and responsibilities which are listed below for your reference.

  • They deliver lectures and educate students in their respective fields of expertise.
  • They develop and deliver course materials, assess student performance, and provide guidance and feedback.
  • Professors engage in research activities - conducting studies, publishing scholarly articles, and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in their field.
  • Professors serve as mentors and academic advisors to students, providing guidance on academic and career matters.
  • They help students navigate their educational journey, offering support, advice, and resources.
  • They often take on administrative roles within their academic institution, such as department chairs or program directors.
  • Professors continuously attend conferences, workshops, and seminars, and may pursue additional certifications or degrees to enhance their knowledge and skills.

Professors may engage in collaborative research projects and contribute to interdisciplinary initiatives.

Professor Job Profiles

Individuals aspiring to become a professor can explore the following job profiles that are tabulated below as per their order of preference.

Job Profile Job Description Average Annual Salary (INR)
Professor Conducts research, teaches courses, mentors students 11 L - 27 L
Associate Professor Teaches courses, conducts research, assists in program planning 8 L - 16 L
Assistant Professor Teaches courses, conducts research, assists in curriculum design 5.54 L - 11 L
Lecturer Teaches courses, conducts research, assists in curriculum design 4 L - 9 L
Visiting Professor Guest lectures, collaborates on research projects 3.36 L - 5 L

Professor Jobs for Freshers

Professor jobs for freshers provide an opportunity to individuals to begin a fulfilling career in academia. These roles require a solid academic background and a willingness to engage in research and scholarly activities.

Name of the Companies Average Annual Salary (INR)
Indian Institute of Science 10 L - 25 L
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) 8 L - 17 L
National Institutes of Technology (NITs) 8 L - 15 L
Central Universities 7 L - 12 L
State Universities 4 L - 8 L
Private Universities 5.50 L - 13 L
Research Institutes 6 L - 10 L

Professor Government Jobs

Professor Government Jobs offers stability and opportunities for professional growth and development. Below are some of the top job profiles and recruiting organisations in the field of professorship in the government sector.

Job Profiles Name of the Organization
Professor University Grants Commission (UGC)
Assistant Professor Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
Associate Professor National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
Professor Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Assistant Professor Central Universities
Associate Professor State Public Service Commissions
Professor All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
Assistant Professor Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Professor Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Assistant Professor Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO)

Professor Jobs in India

Professor jobs in India offer fulfilling careers where individuals can engage in teaching and research. The top institutions and their corresponding average annual salaries for professor positions are tabulated below.

Name of the Institution Average Annual Salary (INR)
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) 8 L - 17 L
Indian Institute of Management (IIM) 15 L - 30 L
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) 10 L - 20 L
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) 8 L - 15 L
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) 6 L - 12 L
National Law School of India University (NLSIU) 8 L - 15 L
Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) 7 L - 14 L
Delhi Technological University (DTU) 6 L - 12 L
St. Stephen's College 8 L - 12 L
Indian School of Business (ISB) 15 L - 30 L

Professor Jobs in Bangalore

Tabulated below are the various Professor Jobs in Bangalore.

Name of the Organisation Average Annual Salary (INR)
Indian Institute of Science (IISc) 10 L - 15 L
Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) 8 L - 12 L
National Law School of India University (NLSIU) 6 L - 10 L
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI) 6 L - 10 L
Christ University 4 L - 8 L
RV College of Engineering 4 L - 8 L
Jain University 4 L - 10 L

Professor Jobs in Pune

Tabulated below are the various Professor Jobs in Pune.

Name of the Organization Average Annual Salary (INR)
Savitribai Phule Pune University 6 L - 12 L
College of Engineering Pune 8 L - 15 L
Symbiosis International University 7 L - 13 L
MIT World Peace University 5 L - 10 L
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University 6 L - 13 L
Dr. D.Y. Patil University 5 L - 9 L
Indira College of Engineering and Management 4 L - 7 L
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology 6 L - 11 L
Modern College of Arts, Science, and Commerce 4 L - 8 L
Army Institute of Technology 7 L - 12 L

Professor Jobs in Hyderabad

Tabulated below are the various Professor Jobs in Hyderabad.

Name of the Organisation Average Annual Salary (INR)
Indian School of Business (ISB) 15 L - 25 L
University of Hyderabad 8 L - 20 L
International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad 6 L - 12 L
Osmania University 6 L - 10 L
JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad 5 L - 8 L
BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus 5 L - 10 L
ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education 4 L - 8 L

Professor Jobs in Noida

Tabulated below are the various Professor Jobs in Noida.

Name of the Organisation Average Annual Salary (INR)
Amity University, Noida 8 L - 12 L
Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida 7 L - 10 L
Galgotias University, Noida 6 L - 9 L
Bennett University, Noida 7 L - 11 L
Shiv Nadar University, Noida 8 L - 12 L
Noida International University 5 L - 8 L
Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida 6 L - 10 L

Professor Jobs in Gurgaon

Tabulated below are the various Professor Jobs in Gurgaon.

Name of the Company Average Annual Salary (INR)
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi 10 L - 20 L
O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat 8 L - 12 L
Amity University, Gurgaon 6 L - 14 L
Ansal University, Gurgaon 5 L - 10 L
GD Goenka University, Gurgaon 6 L - 11 L
Institute of Management Technology (IMT), Gurgaon 7 L - 11 L

Professor Jobs Abroad

Professor Jobs abroad offers exciting opportunities for academics to work in prestigious institutions around the. Below are the details of institutions, locations, and average annual salaries for Professor Jobs abroad.

Name of the Company Location Average Annual Salary (INR)
Harvard University United States 1 Crore - 2.50 Crore
University of Oxford United Kingdom 70 L - 1.50 Crore
ETH Zurich Switzerland 90 L - 1.80 Crore
National University of Singapore Singapore 60 L - 1.20 Crore
University of Melbourne Australia 50 L - 1 Crore
University of Toronto Canada 60 L - 1.20 Crore

Professor Salary

Professor salaries are competitive and reflect the high level of expertise and responsibilities associated with the role. The average annual salaries for different job profiles are as follows -

Job Profiles Average Annual Salary (INR)
Assistant Professor 5 L - 12 L
Associate Professor 10 L - 20 L
Professor 15 L - 30 L
Research Professor 6 L - 10 L
Department Head/Chairperson 20 L - 40 L

Professor Jobs: FAQs

Ques. What qualifications are needed to become a professor?

Ans. To become a professor, you typically need a PhD or equivalent in your field, along with research experience and expertise in your specialization.

  • Teaching experience, publications in reputable journals, and a strong professional network are also important.
  • Communication, leadership, and organizational skills are valued for mentoring students and leading research projects.

Ques. What are the different ranks or levels of professors?

Ans. In the academic hierarchy, professors can be classified into different ranks on their experience and qualifications:

  • Assistant Professor
  • Associate Professor
  • Full Professor
  • Emeritus Professor

Ques. What skills are required to be a successful professor?

Ans. To be a successful professor, certain skills and qualities are essential such as:

  • A strong command of the subject matter and expertise in the relevant field of study.
  • Excellent oral and written communication skills to convey complex ideas and concepts to students, colleagues, and the academic community.
  • The ability to effectively deliver lectures, facilitate discussions, and mentor students to foster their intellectual growth and development.
  • Proficiency in conducting research and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in the field.
  • Strong analytical and critical thinking skills.
  • Effective organizational and time management skills to balance teaching, research, administrative responsibilities, and other professional commitments.
  • Willingness to adapt to changing educational environments, embrace new technologies, and engage in lifelong learning to stay updated in the field.
  • Leadership qualities to guide and inspire students and colleagues, and contribute to the overall development of the academic institution.
  • Adherence to professional ethics, integrity, and a commitment to academic honesty and intellectual integrity.

Ques. What is the average salary for professors?

Ans. For entry-level professors, the average annual salary ranges from INR 6 lakh to INR 10 lakh. Experienced professors with several years of experience can earn salaries ranging from INR 12 lakh to INR 25 lakh or more annually.

Ques. Are there any specific qualifications or certifications that enhance job prospects for professors?

Ans. Yes, there are specific qualifications and certifications that can enhance job prospects for professors. While the primary qualification for becoming a professor is a higher degree such as a Ph.D., additional certifications can demonstrate expertise in a particular field. Some examples of qualifications and certifications that can enhance job prospects for professors include:

  • Postdoctoral Research Experience: Undertaking postdoctoral research after completing a Ph.D. can provide valuable research experience and enhance the academic profile.
  • Teaching Certification: Obtaining a teaching certification or completing pedagogy courses can demonstrate a strong commitment to teaching excellence and effective classroom practices.
  • Leadership and Management Training: Pursuing training or certifications in leadership and management can equip professors with skills to effectively lead academic departments, research teams, or administrative roles within universities.
  • Grants and Funding: Demonstrating success in securing research grants or funding can enhance the job prospects for professors, as it indicates the ability to generate external funding for research projects.
  • Publication Record: Building a strong publication record through research articles, books, and conference presentations can significantly enhance job prospects, as it demonstrates research productivity and scholarly contributions to the field.
  • Professional Memberships and Associations: Active involvement in professional societies and associations related to the field of expertise can showcase professional networking, collaboration, and engagement with the academic community.

Ques. What is the salary of an assistant professor at DU?

Ans. The salary of an Assistant Professor at Delhi University can range from 9 to 11 lakhs per annum. The salary structure at Delhi University is governed by the University Grants Commission (UGC) guidelines. The starting salary of an Assistant Professor is usually at the entry-level of the pay scale, which includes the basic pay, allowances, and other benefits as per UGC norms.

Ques. What is the salary of a PhD professor in India?

Ans. The salary of a Ph.D. Professors in India can vary depending on factors such as the level of the professorship and qualifications of an individual. On average, the salary of a fresher Ph.D. Professors in India can range from around INR 6 lakhs per annum. Experienced professionals can earn up to INR 20 lakhs per annum or more.

Ques. Which degree is best for a professor?

Ans. The most common and preferred degree for a professor is a Doctorate, typically a PhD. A PhD is a research-based degree that demonstrates expertise and advanced knowledge in a specific field. However, in some disciplines, professional degrees such as MD, JD, or other relevant terminal degrees may also be required or highly valued for specific professorial positions.

Ques. Is PhD compulsory for professors?

Ans. While a PhD is commonly required for full-time, tenure-track professor positions at universities and colleges, it is optional for all professorial roles. In specific fields or institutions, professional expertise and experience in combination with a master's degree or equivalent qualification may be considered sufficient for specific teaching or adjunct professor positions. However, for research-intensive positions or higher-level academic roles, a PhD is generally the standard requirement.

Ques. Are there any exams for professor jobs?

Ans. Yes, there are exams conducted for professor jobs in India. The common exams conducted by the University Grants Commission and various state authorities are -

  • National Eligibility Test (NET)
  • State Eligibility Test (SET)

The tests are taken to determine eligibility for assistant professor positions in Indian universities and colleges. Additionally, some institutions and disciplines may have their own specific exams or selection processes for professorial positions. These exams typically assess the candidate's subject knowledge, teaching aptitude, and research skills.

Ph.D. : 43 answered questions

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Ques. Are master's degrees from IGNOU acceptable for admission into Ph.D courses in top universities?

● Top Answer By Anumita Mukharjee on 28 Apr 22

Ans. Yes, IGNOU is UGC approved, so masters degrees from IGNOU are acceptable for Ph.D. courses in top universities.  But to get admission you will have to meet the other eligibility criteria as well. The university will check your marks, rank, average, and age. As IGNOU is an open university, there is no age bar for learning any degree. Read more
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Ques. Is a Phd from IGNOU worth it/valuable?

● Top Answer By Srabani Guha on 24 Jul 23

Ans. Recently, UGC stated that only  Full-time Phd courses will be Valid and distance PhD is no more valid. The new full-time Ph.D. course will be delivered through the New Delhi main Campus of IGNOU. This change in itself has raised the worth and credibility of a Ph.D. from IGNOU. Here are a few Ph.D. programs offered in regular mode by IGNOU Ph.D. in Dairy Science and Technology Ph.D. in Gender and Development Studies Ph.D. in Women's Studies Ph.D. in Arabic Ph.D. in French Ph.D. in Distance Education Ph.D. in Translation Studies Moreover, IGNOU is the largest open university in the world, so the credibility of any degree from here cannot be doubted. What actually matters is the level of effort you put into research in the concerned field. Try to earn your degree and not just get one.Read more
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Ques. How is the Direct PhD program of IIT Madras?

● Top Answer By Arati Sinha on 29 Mar 23

Ans. If you are considering pursuing a Ph.D. at IIT-M, you might be interested in knowing about the similarities and differences between a regular Ph.D. and a direct Ph.D. Here's what you need to know: Selection Procedure: All Ph.D. candidates, whether applying for a regular or direct Ph.D., have to clear a written exam followed by an interview at the institute. Coursework: A regular Ph.D. scholar has to complete four courses, while a direct Ph.D. candidate has to complete eight courses. If you are interested in a dual degree (i.e., MS by research and Ph.D.), you will need to complete two extra courses. Comprehensive Exam: After completing the coursework (usually taking two semesters), every candidate has to undergo a comprehensive exam consisting of a written test and an interview. You will have two chances to clear the comprehensive exam. If you fail to clear the comprehensive exam, you can still obtain an MS degree and get placed or join the Ph.D. program later. The amount and quality of research work by both kinds of Ph.D. candidates are the same. Financial Assistance: A regular Ph.D. candidate is eligible for financial assistance once to attend any international conference outside India. A direct Ph.D. candidate is eligible for financial assistance twice to attend an international conference outside India. Both regular and direct Ph.D. candidates can attend any national/international conference within India once every semester with full financial assistance. Stipend: The stipend for regular Ph.D. candidates is up to five years. The stipend for direct Ph.D. candidates is up to six years. Pre-Post Doc Fellowship: If you submit your degree within 4.5 years for a regular Ph.D. or 5 years for a direct Ph.D., you are eligible for a pre-postdoc fellowship.Read more
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Ques. What is the value of a Ph.D. degree from IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Karuna Nair on 13 Mar 23

Ans. If you want to achieve self-satisfaction by gaining maximum knowledge about your research area, a Ph.D. could be a great way to do so. Consider coming to IIT Bombay if you are always enthusiastic about learning something new and doing something innovative. Your work will depend on your area and how far you can reach in the industry. For example, if your area is controlled, you can reach many consulting firms or industries that deal with automation problems. In fact, my lab deals with many industrial problems related to such issues. Your work will be recognized as an asset for IITB, and research is the foremost thing that every professor looks forward to. Apart from that, you can enjoy a good life as a Ph.D. student here, with the freedom to think in many directions and develop your research skills at your own pace. A Ph.D. degree from IIT Bombay is well-recognized. Many of the students, who are doing their Ph. D.s here in controls, are well settled abroad or in India, which proves the worth of this degree.Read more
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Ques. Why do some students in IIT Bombay leave high-paying jobs and join grad schools for PhD?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 23 Mar 23

Ans. It’s highly illogical to question why some students in IIT leave high-paying jobs and join graduate schools for Ph.D. This is because some people tend to do whatever makes them happy rather than following the sheep mentality. They don’t consider money as the only source of happiness. And they know that a high-paying job will rob them of mental peace due to a lot of responsibilities they might not even enjoy. So they choose a happier and simpler part which is pursuing a Ph.D. Another major reason why people may pursue a Ph.D. rather than working at a top company is their strong inclination to words academics, and they may not be satisfied with a bachelor's degree and crave higher studies in the form of PhD. Basically, the reason behind such a decision is subjective and depends solely On the particular individual, and cannot be objectified.  The common reason why people make such a decision is that they have more interest in studies and doing a job would hinder that passion. Doing a Ph.D. gives you opportunities to travel and enjoy life generally. That being said, it's not necessary that a Ph.D. is easy for everyone. It strictly depends upon one’s preferences and capabilities.Read more
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Ques. What is the placement scenario after PhD in IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 17 Mar 23

Ans. The placement scenario after PhD in IIT Bombay is generally poor, according to student feedback and departmental elections. Ph.D. students typically have very specific knowledge that may not be useful to companies, so they may not be recruited by BTech companies. There is no specific body that helps bring companies for Ph.D. students, resulting in a lack of job opportunities for graduates. Ph.D. graduates pursue two directions: Professor in a University or a specified job, but finding a job can be difficult without faculty contacts. The average salary for a Ph.D. student at IIT Bombay ranges from INR 3.4 Lakhs to INR 4.2 Lakhs per year .Read more
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Ques. Is a PhD from IGNOU valid?

● Top Answer By Pankaj Kumar on 18 Oct 22

Ans. PhD from IGNOU is as valuable as from any other university. The UGC has recently ruled that PhD from distance education is no longer valid. This is applicable to every university. PhD is valid only in regular mode. This can be both part-time or full-time. IGNOU offers both so yes PhD from IGNOU is valuable. In fact, it is more valuable than the same degree from Manipal or Lovely Professional University.  PhD from IGNOU is valuable because of the following reasons: Affordable fees  Both part-time and full-time available ( both approved by UGC) Easy distance education Can be pursued alongside a business or profession. What really matters is what you learn during your course and how you apply it.Read more
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Ques. What is the placement record of MSc applied statistics students of IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Poornima Sahoo on 18 Mar 23

Ans. The table below shows the key placement highlights of MSc applied statistics students of IIT Bombay. Particulars  Statistics  Median Salary INR 55.4 LPA Average Salary INR 17.9 LPA Placement Percentage 66.67% International Offers 58 Top Recruiters  Accenture | Analog Devices | Apple | CITI Bank | Google | Hindustan Unilever | HONEYWELL | IBM | ISRORead more
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Ques. How difficult is it to get a PhD from IISc Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 14 Jul 23

Ans. Well, getting a Ph.D. from IISc is indeed difficult. In my opinion, the true meaning of a Ph.D. is investing your entire efforts, time, and knowledge in one specific region. In India though, Ph.D. is just considered a degree one can achieve by publishing some paper in some conference or journal. The quality of these papers is poor and substandard bringing down the sort of the degree.  However, IISc being a prestigious institute has managed to maintain the dignity and credibility of the degree so far. You need to prepare yourself for committing to hard work and high-level dedication. Know that your next 5-6 years will be spent proving and disproving every hypothesis possible and conducting infinite experiments. As a Ph.D. student, you will be publishing a few journals in top international forums and also writing your own thesis, which will culminate your entire work and present it before other researchers and professors of the institute. You will then be assessed thoroughly. Only after proving your point strongly and convincing them will you be able to get the degree.  During this whole time, you will face many struggles dealing with your PI and securing funds for your research work. But trust me the result will be worth the effort!Read more
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Ques. How good is doing a PhD in BITS Pilani compared to IITs?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 27 Jun 23

Ans. The mentors and research facilities at IITs are much better than at BITS Pilani. However, the passing process is as much more difficult at IITs.  BITS Pilani, on the other hand, is flexible to incorporate the changing scenario and a PhD from BITS Pilani is much more industry relevant. One of my cousins had a bad experience at BITS Pilani during his Ph.D. in the Mechanical branch. According to him, a large number of Ph.D. students in BITS Pilani drop out because of the intense pressure for producing results. PhD students are burdened with numerous tasks including the evaluation work for B.Tech. The saving grace for Ph.D. at BITS is that under a guide, your Ph.D. will be completed in 3 years like an MS from IIT. Considering my cousin’s experience, you should consult the alumni at BITS Pilani before choosing the institution for pursuing your Ph.D. Otherwise, BITS Pilani is a reputable institution and its Ph.D. degree will hold great relevance. More so, if you get the right mentors and the right facilities, the name tag of an institution becomes secondary.Read more
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