PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy. It is a doctorate level course for students who have completed their master’s degree and want to pursue a research-based course in any field they are interested in.
The syllabus for PhD entrance exams includes common topics from 10+2, graduation and postgraduation level i.e. technology, life sciences, mathematics, sciences, and general aptitude. The subjects and topics included in PhD Syllabus vary based on the PhD Specialization and sub-stream one chooses. The subjects included in PhD Syllabus focus on the research and practical aspects of the subject, with a little focus on theoretical knowledge. Check: PhD Scholarships
Top PhD Courses Syllabus
Course Wise Syllabus
Syllabus of top PhD courses is mentioned below:
PhD in Science Syllabus
The Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy in science is mentioned below. The course is for 3 years to 5 years. The given syllabus is semester wise. Each year contains 2 semesters.
| Semester I |
Semester II |
| Component Object Model (COM) & interfaces in COM |
Vector and array processor |
| CORBA, JAVA, and object web |
Multiprocessor architecture |
| Computer architecture |
Pipeline architecture |
| Advanced computer algorithms |
Computer system design |
| Distributed COM |
Advanced software engineering |
| Dynamic programming |
Testing |
| Semester III |
Semester IV |
| Advanced database management systems |
Telecommunications systems, satellite systems, broadcast systems |
| Parallel and distributed databases, web databases |
Web engineering and software quality metrics |
| Backtracking, branch and bound |
Frequencies for radio transmission |
| Data mining |
Wireless network and communication |
| Data warehousing |
Wireless LAN |
| Semester V |
Semester VI |
| XML Primer, JSP, XLS, ASP |
Distributed file system |
| Distributed objects and remote innovation |
Transactions and concurrency control, replication |
| Advanced transaction processing |
Distributed systems |
| Building web agreement |
Medium access control |
PhD in Management Studies Syllabus
The Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy in management studies course is mentioned below. The course is for 3 years. The given syllabus is semester wise. Each year contains 2 semesters. There are 6 semesters.
| Semester I |
Semester II |
| General management |
Elective I |
| - |
Information technology management |
| - |
Financial management |
| - |
Human resource management |
| - |
Operations management |
| Semester III |
Semester IV |
| Quantitative analysis |
Logistics |
| Research methodology |
Retail merchandising |
| Computer applications |
Marketing |
| Semester V |
Semester VI |
| Project work |
Dissertation |
| Review report |
- |
| Seminar |
- |
PhD in Engineering and Technology Syllabus
The Syllabus of PhD in engineering and technology is given below. The course is for 5 years. The given syllabus is topic wise:
| Foundations of computing |
| Parallel and distributed systems |
| Formal methods: Program correctness, Hoarier logic, Program semantics and model checking |
| Software systems |
| Final research |
PhD in Legal Studies Syllabus
The Syllabus of PhD in legal studies is given below. The course is for 3 years. The given syllabus is course wise:
| Course I |
Course II |
| Research processes |
Jurisprudence |
| Methods of investigations and tools for collection of data |
Constitutional law |
| Research methodology |
- |
| Course III |
Course IV |
| Seminars and presentation |
Seminars and presentation |
PhD in Journalism And Mass Communication Syllabus
The Syllabus of PhD in journalism and mass communication is given below. The course is for 3 years. The given syllabus is subject wise which includes core subjects, elective subjects and other subjects:
| Subject’s type |
Subjects Name |
| Core subjects |
Communication theory |
| Research Methodology I |
| Research Methodology II |
| Elective subjects |
Specialized and analytical journalism |
| Journalism studies |
| Other subjects |
Seminars |
| Theory and practices |
| Fieldwork |
PhD in Pharmaceutics Syllabus
The Syllabus of PhD in pharmaceutics is given below. The course is for 3 years. The given syllabus is year wise. Each year contains 2 semesters.
| Year I |
Year II |
Year III |
| Biochemistry of Medicine |
Phytopharmaceuticals and pharmacognosy |
Project work |
| Physiology and Human Anatomy |
Pharmaceutical microbiology |
- |
| Pharmaceutics |
Community pharmacy |
- |
| Pharmaceutical organic chemistry |
Pharmacotherapeutics - I |
- |
| Biology / remedial mathematics |
Pathophysiology |
- |
| Pharmaceutics |
Pharmacology - I |
- |
PhD in Veterinary Surgery & Radiology Syllabus
The Syllabus of PhD in Veterinary Surgery and Radiology is given below. The course is for 3 years. The given syllabus is year wise. Each year contains 2 semesters.
| Year I |
Year II |
Year III |
| Anesthesia of wild and Laboratory Animal |
Small animal soft tissue surgery (thoracic and cardiovascular) |
PhD Thesis Research |
| Advances in diagnostic imaging techniques |
Neurosurgery |
Doctoral Seminar I |
| Advances in Anesthesiology |
Body electrolyte and fluid therapy |
Doctoral Seminar II |
| Clinical surgical practice - I |
Clinical surgical practice - II |
Clinical surgical practice - III |
PhD in Economics Syllabus
The Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics course is given below. The course is for 3 years. The given syllabus is paper wise. There are 4 papers with the elective exam.
| Paper I (Research) |
Paper-II (Development Economics) |
Paper III (Financial Studies) |
Paper IV (mandatory) |
| Introduction to research methodology |
Rural development |
Overview of financial markets |
Thesis presentation |
| Data collection and organization |
Poverty and inequality |
Hedging strategies with financial markets |
Comprehensive Viva-voce |
| Econometric methods |
Labour and migration |
Modelling the behavior of asset prices |
- |
| Advanced econometric methods |
Governance and the political economy of development |
Trading strategies in financial markets |
- |
| Topics in mathematical economics |
International trade and development |
Role of financial intermediaries |
- |
| Advanced economic theory |
Urbanization and development |
Interest rate derivatives |
- |
| Probability distribution and testing of hypothesis |
Economics of the computer and information science |
Macroeconomics consequences of financial imperfections |
- |
| Advanced microeconomics theory |
Health and education |
- |
- |
| Advanced macroeconomics theory |
Environment and development |
- |
- |
| - |
Industrial economics |
- |
- |
| - |
The political economy of development |
- |
- |
| - |
International macroeconomics |
- |
- |
Electives
| Advanced economic theory |
| Public finance |
| Development of economics |
| Theory of economic growth and technical progress |
| Agrarian development |
| Economics of education and development |
| Economics of energy |
| International trade and finance |
| Economics of planning |
| Welfare economics |
PhD in Philosophy Syllabus
The Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy course is given below. The course is for 3 years to 6 years. The given syllabus is paper-wise. There are 4 papers including elective exams.
| Paper I (Research) |
Paper-II (optional) |
| Literature survey |
Theory of knowledge |
| Data collection and organization |
Advanced course in logic |
| Introduction to research methodology |
Advanced course in formal methods |
| Principles of thesis preparation |
Advanced course in philosophy of science |
| Research tools and studies |
Philosophy of statistics |
| - |
Philosophy of the computer and information science |
| - |
Decision theory |
| - |
Value theory |
| - |
Philosophy of mathematics |
| - |
Philosophical aesthetics |
| - |
Philosophy of language |
| - |
Art technology |
| - |
Political philosophy |
| - |
Environment philosophy |
| - |
Philosophy of social sciences |
| - |
Critical reading in philosophical texts |
| Paper III Elective (Indian Philosophical studies) |
Paper IV Elective (western Philosophical studies) |
| Ishvara Krishna – Samkhya Karika |
Plato |
| Nagarjuna – Mulamadhyamakakarika |
A treatise of Human Nature Book |
| Carvaka – Lokayata |
Logical Atomism |
| Early Buddhism |
Kant- Critique of Pure Reason |
| Vaisesika Sutra |
Wittgenstein – Philosophical investigations |
| Sankara’s Commentary on first four Sutra |
Freedom and resentment and other essays |
| Jaina – Pancastikayasara |
Some main problems of philosophy |
| The first and last freedom |
How to do things with words |
| The Nyaya Theory of knowledge |
Concept of minds |
| A new perspective in Indian Philosophy Chapters |
Being and nothingness |
| Reason and tradition in Indian thought |
Being and time |
| Paper V (Mandatory) |
| Thesis presentation |
| Comprehensive viva voce |
PhD in Commerce And Management Syllabus
The Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy in commerce and management is given below. The course is for 3 years.
| Creative thinking and design innovation |
| Fundamentals of management in business |
| Research methodology |
| Organizational behaviour |
| Human resource and business ethics |
| Principles of management |
| Marketing and operations management |
| Project work |
| Dissertation/ seminar |
PhD in English Literature Syllabus
The Syllabus of Doctor of Philosophy in English literature course is given below. The course is for 3 years to 5 years.
| Medieval literature |
| Women’s literature |
| African – American literature |
| Colonial and post-colonial literature |
| English poetry |
| Prose fiction |
| Lesbians, Gay and bisexual literature |
| Renaissance literature |
| Literary criticism and theory |
| Literature in the 12th century |
| Dramatic literature |
PhD Syllabus: Recommended Books
Books recommended for PhD, along with their authors are mentioned below:
| Books |
Author |
| Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach |
John W. Creswell |
| Good work if you can get it |
Jason Brennan |
| The new PhD |
Leonard Cassuto |
| The elements of confusion Hm…. |
YeoYs Exams |
| The dissertation is loading please wait |
YeoYs Exams |
| I can’t come I am working on my dissertation |
YeoYs Exams |
| What stars are made of the life of Cecilia Payne- Gaposchkin |
Donovan Moore |
| The portable PhD |
M. Patrick Gallagher PhD |
| PhD in progress |
Jauhar PhD Journals |
| Miss Ms Mrs Doctor |
Smitten Notebooks |
PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus
The entrance exams for PhD course depend on the PhD specialization chosen by the students. Admission for engineering PhD courses are based on GATE exam.
PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Psychology
| Subjects |
Details |
| Emergence of Psychology |
- Psychological thought in some major Eastern Systems
- Western
- Essential aspects of knowledge paradigms
|
| Research Methodology and Statistics |
- Research: Meaning, Purpose, and Dimensions
- Paradigms of research
- Statistics in Psychology
- Correlational Analysis
- Special Correlation Methods
- Regression
- Factor analysis
- Experimental Designs
|
| Psychological testing |
- Types of tests
- Test construction
- Test standardization
- Areas of testing
- Attitude scales
- Applications of psychological testing in various settings
|
| Biological basis of behavior |
- Sensory systems
- Neurons
- The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
- Methods of Physiological Psychology
- Muscular and Glandular system
- Biological basis of Motivation
- Biological basis of emotion
- Biological basis of emotion
|
| Attention, Perception, Learning, Memory and Forgetting |
- Forms of attention, Models of attention
- Approaches to the Study of Perception:
- Perceptual Organization
- Signal detection theory
- Fundamental theories
- Classical Conditioning
- Instrumental learning
- Reinforcement
- Cognitive approaches in learning
- Recent trends in learning
- Memory processes
- Stages of memory
|
PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Sociology
| Subjects |
Details |
| Sociological Theory |
- Classical Sociological Traditions
- Structure- Functionalism and Structuralism
- Hermeneutic and Interpretative Traditions
- Post Modernism, Post Structuralism and Post Colonialism
- Indian Thinkers
|
| Research Methodology and Methods |
- Conceptualizing Social Reality
- Formulating Research Design
- Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
- Techniques
|
| Basic Concepts and Institutions |
- Sociological Concepts
- Social Institutions
- Social Stratification
- Social Change and Processes
|
| Rural and Urban Transformations |
- Rural and Peasant Society
- Urban Society
|
| State, Politics and Development |
- Political Processes in India
- Social Movements and Protests
|
| Economy and Society |
- Exchange, Gift , Capital, Labour and Market Mode of Production Debates
- Property and Property Relations
- State and Market: Welfarism and Neoliberalism
- Models of Economic Development
- Poverty and Exclusion
- Factory and Industry Systems
|
| Environment and Society |
- Social and Cultural Ecology: Diverse Forms Technological Change,
- Agriculture and Biodiversity
- Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Ethno-Medicine
- Gender and Environment
- Forest Policies, Adivasis and Exclusion Ecological Degradation and Migration
|
| Family, Marriage and Kinship |
- Theoretical Approaches
- Gender Relations and Power Dynamics Inheritance
- Succession and Authority
- Gender, Sexuality and Reproduction Children, Youth and Elderly
- Emotions and Family
- Emergent Forms of Family
|
| Science, Technology and Society |
- History of Technological Development Changing notions of Time and Space
- Flows and Boundaries 6
- Virtual Community
- Media: Print and Electronic, Visual and Social Media
- E-Governance and Surveillance Society Technology and Emerging Political Processes State Policy, Digital Divide and Inclusion
|
| Culture and Symbolic Transformations |
- Signs and Symbols
- Rituals, Beliefs and Practices
- Changing Material Culture
- Moral Economy
- Education: Formal and Informal
- Religious Organizations, Piety and Spirituality Commodification of Rituals
- Communalism and Secularism
- Cultural Identity and Mobilization
- Culture and Politics Gender, Body and Culture
|
PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: History
| Unit Number |
Subjects |
| Unit-1 |
- Negotiating the Sources
- Pastoralism and Food production
- Indus/Harappa Civilization
- Vedic and later Vedic periods
- Expansion of State system
|
| Unit-2 |
- From State to Empire
- Dissolution of Empire and Emergence of Regional Powers
- Gupta Vakataka age
- Harsha and his Times
|
| Unit-3 |
- Emergence of Regional Kingdoms
- Kingdoms in South India
- Kingdoms in Eastern India
- Kingdoms in Western India
- Kingdoms in North India
- Characteristics of Early Medieval India
- Agrarian economy
- Trade and urbanization
- Growth of Brahminical religions
- Society
- Education and Educational Institutions
|
| Unit-4 |
- Source of Medieval Indian History
- Political Developments
- Foundation of the Mughal Empire
- The Vijayanagara and the Bahmanis
- Rise of the Marathas & the foundation of Swaraj by Shivaji
|
| Unit-5 |
- Administration & Economy
- Sher Shah’s Administrative Reforms
- Administrative System in the Deccan –
- Inter-State Relations during the Sultanate and the Mughals
- Agricultural Production and Irrigation System
- Industries
- Trade and Commerce
- Hundi (Bills of Exchange) and Insurance
|
| Unit-6 |
- Society and Culture
- The Sufis – Their Orders, Beliefs and Practices
- Bhakti Movement – Shaivism; Vaishnavism, Shaktism.
- The Saints of the Medieval Period
- The Sikh Movement
- Social Classification
- Rural society
- Position of Women
- Development of Education
- Fine Arts
- Art and Architecture
- Indo-Arabic Architecture
|
| Unit-7 |
- Sources of Modern Indian History
- Rise of British Power
- Establishment and Expansion of British Dominion in India.
- British Relations with Principal Indian States
- Revolt of 1857, Causes, Nature and Impact.
- Administration of the Company and the Crown
- Local Self-Government
- Constitutional Changes, 1909 – 1935.
|
| Unit-8 |
- Colonial Economy
- Expansion and Commercialization of Agriculture
- Decline of Industries
- British Industrial Policy
- Monetary Policy, Banking, Currency and Exchange
- Growth of New Urban Centres
- Famines, Epidemics and the Government Policy.
- Indian Society in Transition
- The New Education
- Indian Renaissance
|
| Unit-9 |
- Rise of Indian Nationalism
- Birth of Indian National Congress;
- Swadeshi and Swaraj.
- Gandhian Mass Movements;
- Left Wing Politics.
- Depressed Class Movement.
- Communal Politics; Muslim League and Genesis of Pakistan.
- The Structure of Bureaucracy
- Economic Policies and the Planning process; Development, Displacement and Tribal Issues.
- Foreign Policy Initiatives
- Linguistic Reorganisation of States; Centre-State Relations.
|
| Unit-10 |
- Scope and Importance of History
- Objectivity and Bias in History
- Heuristics Operation,
- Criticism in History,
- Synthesis and Presentation History and its Auxiliary Sciences
- History a Science, Arts or a Social Sciene
- Causation and Imagination in History Significance of Regional History
- Recent Trends of Indian History
- Research Methodology
- Hypothesis in History
|
PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Anthropology
| Unit Number |
Subjects |
| Unit-1 |
- History, development, aim and scope of Anthropology, relationship with other sciences, different branches of Anthropology (including Linguistic Anthropology) and their interrelationship.
- Research methodology and methods
- Techniques of Analysis
|
| Unit-2 |
- Trends in Primate radiation
- Lamarckism,
- Extant Primates
- Fossils of extinct Primates
- Hominid Evolution
|
| Unit-3 |
- Modern Human Variation
- Ethnic Classification and distribution of Indian Populations
- Methods of studying Human Genetics:
- Modes of inheritance
- Population genetics
- Molecular genetics
|
| Unit-4 |
- Human Growth, development and maturation
- Methods of studying human growth
- Body composition
- Human Adaptation
- Somatotyping
- Demography
|
| Unit-5 |
- Concept of prehistoric archaeology
- Dating
- Paleoenvironment
- Lithic tool typology and technology
- Overview of Lithic Cultures of Europe
- Early Farming Cultures and Neolithic of the Near East
|
| Unit-6 |
- Lower Palaeolithic Period in India
- Middle Palaeolithic period in India
- Upper Palaeolithic period in India
- Mesolithic period in India
- Neolithic Period in India
- Prehistoric Cave art from India
- Pottery and Traditions
- Bronze/Copper Age
|
| Unit-7 |
- Conceptual Understanding of Social Anthropology
- Culture
- Society
- Social Institutions
- Family
- Marriage
- Kinship
- Economic Anthropology
|
| Unit-8 |
- Evolutionism
- Historical Particularism
- Functionalism
- Structural-Functionalism
- Structuralism
- Culture and Personality/Psychological Anthropology
- Symbolic Anthropology –
- Cognitive Anthropology
- Deep Ethnography, Interpretive Anthropology
- Anthropology and Gender
- Ethnicity
|
| Unit-9 |
- Stages in the Development of Indian Anthropology
- Theoretical ideas
- Early Indian Anthropologists and their contributions
|
| Unit-10 |
Concepts and Theories:
- Applied Anthropology
- Action Anthropology
- Engaged Anthropology
- Experimental Anthropology
- Urban Anthropology
- Public Anthropology
- Public Archaeology
- Anthropology of Development
- Medical Anthropology
- Visual Anthropology
- Genomic Studies
|
PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Commerce
| Subjects |
Details |
| Business Environment and International Business |
- Concepts and elements of business environment
- Scope and importance of international business
- Theories of international trade
- Foreign direct investment
- Balance of payments
- Regional Economic Integration
- International Economic institutions
- World Trade Organisation (WTO)
|
| Accounting and Auditing |
- Basic accounting principles; concepts and postulates
- Partnership Accounts
- Corporate Accounting
- Holding company accounts
- Cost and Management Accounting
- Financial Statements Analysis
- Human Resources Accounting
- Indian Accounting Standards and IFRS
- Auditing
- Recent Trends in Auditing
|
| Accounting and Auditing |
- Meaning and scope of business economics
- Objectives of business firms
- Demand analysis
- Consumer behavior
- Law of Variable Proportions
- Theory of cost
- Price determination under different market forms
- Pricing strategies
|
| Business Finance |
- Scope and sources of finance; Lease financing
- Cost of capital and time value of money Capital structure
- Capital budgeting decisions
- Working capital managemen
- Risk and return analysis
- International monetary system
- Foreign exchange market
- International financial markets and instruments
- Multinational capital budgeting
|
| Business Statistics and Research Methods |
- Measures of central tendency
- Measures of dispersion
- Measures of skewness
- Correlation and regression of two variables
- Probability
- Probability distributions
- Research
- Data
- Sampling and estimation
- Hypothesis testing
- Report writing
|
| Business Management and Human Resource Management |
- Principles and functions of management
- Organization structure
- Responsibility and authority
- Motivation and leadership
- Corporate governance and business ethics
- Human resource management
- Compensation management
- Personality
- Organizational Culture
|
| Banking and Financial Institutions |
- Overview of Indian financial system
- Types of banks
- Reserve Bank of India
- Banking sector reforms in India
- Financial markets
- Financial Institutions
- Financial Regulators in India
- Financial sector reforms including financial inclusion
- Digitisation of banking and other financial services
- Insurance
|
| Marketing Management |
- Marketing
- Product decisions
- Pricing decisions
- Promotion decisions
- Distribution decisions
- Service marketing
- Trends in marketing
- Logistics management
|
| Legal Aspects of Business |
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Special contracts
- Sale of Goods Act, 1930
- Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
- The Companies Act, 2013
- Limited Liability Partnership
- The Competition Act, 2002
- The Information Technology Act, 2000
- The RTI Act, 2005
- Intellectual Property Rights
- Goods and Services Tax
|
| Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning |
- Income-tax
- International Taxation
- Corporate Tax Planning
- Deduction and collection of tax at source
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Syllabus
The IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam determined the students who will get to do their PhD in IGNOU. The entrance exam syllabus depends on the specialization.
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Anthropology
| Subjects |
Details |
| Anthropology and Methods of Research |
- Introducing Anthropology
- Field Work Tradition in Anthropology Research Design
- Data Collection Techniques
|
| Physical Anthropology |
- Introduction to Physical Anthropology
- Human Evolution
- Primate Study
- Biological Diversity
- Human Genetics
- Human Growth and Development
- Ecological Anthropology
|
| Social Anthropology |
- Introduction to Social Anthropology
- Society and Culture
- Anthropological Theories
- Kinship, Marriage and Family
- Religion
|
| Archaeological Anthropology |
- Introduction to Archaeological Anthropology
- Tool types and techniques in Archaeology
- Geological Framework
- Dating Methods
- Lithic Cultures
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Political Science
| Subjects |
Details |
| Research Methodology |
- Methodology/Framework
- Research Methods
|
| Political Theory & Thought |
- Introduction to Political Theory
- modern Concepts
|
| India: State and Society |
- Introduction
- Indian State
- Social Movements
- Democracy in India
|
| Globalization and International Relations |
- Major theories of IR International Peace and Cooperation
- India in the Emerging World Order
- International Political Economy
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Chemistry
| Subjects |
Details |
| Research Methodology |
- Objectives of research
- Research methods versus Research Methodology
- Types of research
- Literature Review
- Research design
- Formulating Research Problem
- Collection and analysis of Data
- Data Analysis with Statistical Packages
- Ethical issues in Research
|
| Inorganic Chemistry |
- Chemical periodicity
- Structure and bonding in homo- and heteronuclear molecules, including shapes of molecules (VSEPR Theory).
- Concepts of acids and bases
- Main group elements and their compounds:
- Transition elements and coordination compounds
- Inner transition elements
- Organometallic compounds
- Cages and metal clusters
- Analytical chemistry- separation, spectroscopic, electro- and thermoanalytical methods.
- Bioinorganic chemistry
- Characterisation of inorganic compounds
- Nuclear chemistry
|
| Physical Chemistry |
- Basic principles of quantum mechanics
- Approximate methods of quantum mechanics
- Atomic structure and spectroscopy:
- Chemical bonding
- Chemical applications of group theory
- Molecular spectroscopy
- Chemical thermodynamics
- Statistical thermodynamics.
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical kinetics
- Colloids and surfaces
- Solid state
- Polymer chemistry
- Data analysis
|
| Organic Chemistry |
- IUPAC nomenclature of organic molecules including regio- and stereoisomers
- Principles of stereochemistry
- Organic reactive intermediates
- Organic reaction mechanisms
- Common named reactions and rearrangements – applications in organic synthesis
- Organic transformations and reagents
- Concepts in organic synthesis
- Asymmetric synthesis
- Pericyclic reactions
- Synthesis and reactivity of common heterocyclic compounds containing one or two heteroatoms (O, N, S).
- Chemistry of natural products
- Structure determination of organic compounds
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D Geology
| Subjects |
Details |
| Research Methodology |
- Definition, outcome and importance of geological research
- Identifying and defining research problem
- Preparation and planning for fieldwork
- Data collection
- Thin section preparation
- Intellectual property rights, patents, copyright, etc.
|
| Geology Courses |
- Physical Geology and Geomorphology
- Structural Geology and Tectonics
- Stratigraphy and Palaeontology
- Mineralogy
- Petrology
- Georesources and Economic Geology
- Geochemistry
- Applied Geology
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Life Sciences
| Subjects |
Details |
| Research Methodology |
- Research Methodology: An Introduction
- Defining the Research Problem:
- Research Design
- Issues in The Design and Conduct of Selected Research Designs
- Issues in The Design
- Measurement and Scaling Techniques
- Methods of Data Collection
- Processing and Analysis of Data
- Sampling Fundamentals
- Testing of Hypotheses
- Chi-square Test
- Analysis of Variance and Covariance
|
| Life Sciences |
- Cell & Molecular Biology
- Genetics & Molecular Evolution
- Ecology
- Microbiology
- Immunology
- Biochemistry
- Biophysics
- Biostatistics
- Animal Diversity
- Animal Physiology
- Animal Developmental Biology
- Plant Diversity
- Plant Diversity-II
- Plant Physiology
- Plant Developmental Biology
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Mathematics
| Algebra |
- Prerequisites and Preliminaries
- The Structure of Groups
- Rings
- Fields and Galois Theory
- Linear Algebra
|
| Real Analysis |
- Sequences and series of functions
- Functions of several variables
- Lebesgue outer measure
- Integration of Non-negative functions.
- Measures and outer measures, Extension of a measure
|
| Topology |
- Countable and uncountable sets
- Definition and examples of topological spaces
- Neighbourhoods. Interior, exterior and boundary
- Continuous functions and homomorphism, compactness
- Equivalence of compactness,, etc.
|
| Functional Analysis |
- Normed linear spaces
- Reflexive space.
- Inner product spaces.
- Reflexivity of Hibert spaces.
|
| Differential Equations |
- Preliminaries
- Linear Differential Equations-Linear Systems
- Dependence on initial conditions and parameters
- Linear second order equations-Preliminaries.
- Second order Boundary value problems-Linear problems
|
| Partial Differential Equations |
- Transport Equation-Initial value Problem
- Heat Equation-Fundamental Solution, Mean Value Formula
- Nonlinear First Order PDE-Complete Integrals
- Representation of Solutions-Separation of Variables
|
| Research Aptitude |
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Commerce
| Research Methodology |
- Theory of Research
- Research Process
- Analysis of Data
|
| Accounting & Taxation ACCOUNTING |
- Accounting: Information for Decision Making
- Presentation and Reporting of Accounting Information
- Statement of Cash Flows
- Financial Statement Analysis
- Accounting Standards
- Global Business and Accounting
- Management Accounting
- Costing System and Analysis
- Responsibility Accounting
|
| Taxation |
- General Framework of Direct Taxation in India
- Tax Planning
- Tax Management
- Indirect Taxes:
- Central Excise
- Custom
- Service Tax
- Tax Planning and Management
|
| International Business |
- Basics of International Business Environment
- Balance of Payments
- Government Influence on Trade
- Cross Cultural Management
- Introduction to Globalization
- International Investment
- Transnational Corporations
|
| Banking and Finance |
- Commercial Banks
- Banking Sectoral Reforms
- Basic Banking Services
- Credit concepts
- Documentation
- Recent Developments
- Credit Rating in India
|
| Marketing Management |
- Defining Marketing for the 21st century
- Marketing Decisions
- Marketing research
- Emerging Trends in marketing
|
| Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management |
- Entrepreneurship and
- economic development
- Creativity and Innovation in business
- Enterprise creation
- Enterprise Management
- Micro business development
- New Age entrepreneurship
- Succession Planning
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Education
| Methodology of Educational Research |
- Sources of acquiring Knowledge, Meaning and Scope of Educational Research
- Criteria and sources of identifying the research problem
- Hypotheses
- Variables
- Tools and techniques of data collection
- Major Approaches to Educational Research
|
| Subject Specific Areas |
- Philosophical and Sociological Foundations of Education
- Learner, Learning Process and Assessment
- Curriculum Studies
- Educational Management, Administration and Leadership
- Educational Technology and ICT
- Inclusive Education
- Educational Guidance and Counselling
- Teacher Education
- Adult Education
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Management
| Research Methodology |
Foundations of Research |
| Research Process |
- Problem Identification & Formulation
- Research Design
- Qualitative and Quantitative Research
- Measurement
- Sampling
- Data Analysis
- Interpretation of Data and Paper Writing –
- Use of Encyclopedias, Research Guides, Handbook etc.
- Use of tools / techniques for Research
|
| Management (Financial Management, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management Operations Management and General Management) |
- Managerial Economics
- The concept and significance of organizational behavior
- Concepts and perspectives in HRM
- Financial Management
- Marketing Environment and Environment Scanning
- Role and Scope of Production Management
- Probability Theory; Probability distributions
- Concept of Corporate Strategy; Components of Strategy Formulation
- Concepts
- Ethics and Management System
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Women’s Studies
| Concepts And Theries In Women’s Studies |
- Introducing Women’s studies
- Some Key concepts
- Political Economy, State and Citizenship
- Discrimination, Intersectional ties and Group Identities
- Women, Gender and the Family/Household
- Culture and Representation
- Interrogating Feminisms
- Concepts/Languages and Translation
|
| Feminist Research Methodologies |
- What is research?
- Qualitative research
- Quantitative research
- Research in the Humanities and Cultural Studies
- Feminisms and Gender Studies I
- Feminism and Gender Studies II
- Thesis writing
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Interdisciplinary and Trans-disciplinary Studies
| Introduction to Interdisciplinary and Trans disciplinary Studies |
- Knowledge Production and Emergence of Disciplines
- Disciplinary Approaches
- Interdisciplinary Studies
- Areas of Interdisciplinary Inquiry
- Emerging Issues and Challenges
- Areas of Interdisciplinary Inquiry
|
| Research Methods and Techniques |
- Introduction to Social Science Research
- Types of Research
- Sources of Data
- Techniques of Data Collection
- Ethnography
- Sampling
- Research Design
- Analysis and Interpretation of Data Quantitative Methods
- Ethics in Research
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Environmental Science
| Research Methodology |
- Meaning of Research
- Characteristics and Types of Research
- Hypotheses
- Basic concepts of Techniques of defining research problem
- Ethical, legal, social and scientific issues in Environmental Science Research
- Basic concepts in writing research papers, reports and research proposals
- Role of IPR in Research and Development
|
| Subject Areas |
- Environmental Chemistry
- Environmental Biotechnology
- Environmental Geomicrobiology
- Environmental management
- Natural resource management
- Climate change
- Sustainability Science
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Tourism Studies
| Research Methodology |
- Theory of Research
- Problem Identification & Formulation
- Research Design
- Qualitative and Quantitative Research
- Measurement
- Sampling
- Data Analysis
- Interpretation of Data and Paper Writing
- Use of tools / techniques for Research
|
| Subject Specific |
- Tourist/Visitors/Travelers/Excursionist-Definition and Differentiation, Tourism recreation and Leisure inter- relationship
- Concept of resource, Attraction and product in tourism, Tourism Products
- Accommodation
- Transportation
- Travel Agencies and Tour Operators Business
- Marketing
- Tourism Planning
- Management
- Financial Management and Planning
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Computer Science
| Research Methodology |
- Sets
- Relations
- Functions, Matrices and Determinants
- Probability and Statistics
- Descriptive and Inferential Statistics
- Probability Distributions
- Numerical Methods
- Finite Differences
- Numerical Integration
|
| Computer Science |
- Computer System Architecture
- Discrete Structures and Optimization
- Programming Languages and Computer Graphics
- Database Management Systems
- System Software and Operating System
- Software Engineering
- Data Structures and Algorithms
- Theory of Computation and Compilers
- Data Communication and Computer Networks
- Artificial Intelligence (AI)
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. in Law
| Research Methodology |
- Nature of Research
- Types of Research
- Research Processes
- Research Methods and tools for collection of dataPrimary Data method.
- Secondary Data Method
- Tabulation and Evaluation of Data.Sampling
- Analysis and Interpretation of Data
- Other Legal Research Strategies
|
| Law |
- Constitutional Law of India
- Legal Theory
- Public International Law
- Law of Contracts: General Principles
- Law of Crimes: General Principles
- Law of Torts
- Environmental law
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Translation Studies
| Research Methodology |
- Definitions of Research
- Objectives of Research
- Types of Research
- Significance of Research
- Preparing Research Proposal
- Research Approaches
- Stages of Report writing
- Using Library resources
- Style Sheets
- Data collection and Data Analysis
|
| Translation Studies |
- Meaning, Definitions, Nature and Scope of Translation
- History of Translation: Western & Indian
- Translation Studies: Development of Discipline
- Colonial Translation and Post-Colonial Translation
- Thinkers of Translation: Nida, J.C. Catford, George Steiner, Itamar E Zohar, Andre Lefevere
- Issues in Translation
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. Vocational Education and Training
| Part-A: Research Methodology |
- Introduction to research
- Formulation of a Research Problem:
- Data Collection Methods
- Data Collection Techniques
- Sampling Techniques
- Presentation of Data
|
| Vocational Education and Training |
- Vocational Education
- International Experiences:
- Growth and Development in India
- Initiatives by Different Sectors of India
- Models of Vocational Education and Training
- Issues in Vocational Educational and Training
- Environmental consciousness and Sustainable Development
|
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. English
| British literature: issues and debates, trends and movements |
Diaspora Studies |
| Subaltern Literary Perspectives |
Folklore and Culture Studies |
| Contemporary World Literature |
American Literature |
| Multiculturalism |
Australian Literature |
| English Language Teaching |
Research Methodology |
| New Literatures in English |
Critical Theories |
| Indian Writing in English |
Canadian Literature |
IGNOU PhD Entrance Exam Syllabus: Ph.D. in Child Development
| : Research Methodology |
- Purpose and characteristics of research Research approaches
- Positivism and post-positivistic approach to research; nomothetic and idiographic approaches.
- Steps of research - the research cycle.
- Research design
- Reliability and validity.
- Values, Social Responsibility and Ethics in Research.
- Sources, acquisition, and classification of data.
- Basic principles and concepts in statistics; Descriptive Statistics; Probability and normal
|
| Subject specific: Child Development |
- Principles of growth and development.
- Pregnancy and childbirth.
- Development through the lifespan in various domains
- Theories of child/ human development and behavior
- Early childhood care and education
- Influence of family, peers, school, community and culture on development.
- Children and persons with disabilities
|
PhD Syllabus: FAQs
Ques. when the application forms for a PhD or M. Phil available in 2025?
Ans. The application forms for the PhD or M. Phil course available in September 2025.
Ques. What are the requirements for PhD admission?
Ans. The documents required during the admission process of PhD are a bachelor’s degree with at least a second-class grade and a master’s degree with high academic grades.
Ques. What is the highest placement package of a PhD course?
Ans. The highest placement package of PhD course is INR 15 lakhs to INR 20 lakhs per annum.
Ques. Which college or university has the highest placement package in India?
Ans. Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani is an institute that has the highest placement package in India.
Ques. Which university is known as the best university in India?
Ans. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay University is known for best university and No. 1 University in India.
Ques. What is the maximum and minimum fee structure in government colleges of PhD in management studies?
Ans. The maximum and minimum fee structure in government colleges of PhD in management studies is INR 22.70 K to INR 10 lakhs.
Ques. What is the maximum and minimum fee structure in private colleges of PhD in management studies?
Ans. The maximum and minimum fee structure in private colleges of PhD in management studies is INR 6.56 K to INR 5 lakhs.
Ques. When the GATE 2025 registration will start?
Ans. The GATE 2025 registration will start in August 2025 to September 2025.
Ques. Can a candidate pursue a PhD without giving an entrance exam?
Ans. Yes, candidates can pursue PhD courses without giving entrance exams during the admission process.
Ques. Name the entrance exams taken by colleges for PhD in commerce and management?
Ans. The entrance exams for PhD in commerce and management are NET and DET.
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