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MD Full Form, PhD Full Form, LLD Full Form

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Waqar Niyazi

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PhD Full Form is Doctor of Philosophy. Doctor of Philosophy can be abbreviated to Ph.D, DPhil, D.P, pH. PhD course is a 5-6 year research based program on a specific topic. India spends USD 43 per capita on research and development. 

MD Full Form is Doctor of Medicine. Doctor of Medicine can be abbreviated D.M or M.D or DrMed. MD course is a postgraduate course in the field of medicine. Students after completing MBBS apply for MD courses. MD has become the benchmark and public choice when they need medical care.

LLD Full Form is Doctor of Legislative Law. Doctor of Legislative Law can be abbreviated to JUDR or JSD or SJD or LLD. LLD is a doctorate level law program for 3-5 years. 

Courses Full Form
PhD Full Form Doctor of Philosophy
MD Full Form Doctor of Medicine
LLD Full Form Doctor of Laws

What is PhD Full Form?

PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy. The course duration of the PhD program lasts for 4 to 6 years, which candidates can find a variety of specializations, in almost every existing subject. Some of the top PhD courses are Computer Science, Physics, History, Psychology, etc.

For PhD admission, candidates need to score well in the entrance exams, based on which they will be selected. Also, candidates need to fulfill the Ph.D. eligibility criteria, which is having a postgraduate degree with a minimum of 50% to 55% aggregate marks.

PhD scholarship How to become a associate professor How to become a Professor

Some of the top PhD offering colleges in India are Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, University of Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Indian Institute of Science, University of Hyderabad, etc. The average salary of a PhD degree holder is INR 6-9 LPA.

PhD Jobs PhD Syllabus PhD Abroad

MD Full Form

MD full form is Doctor of Medicine. It is a 3 year research program in the medical field, which the candidates generally pursue after the MBBS degree for higher studies. The average MD course fee is INR 10 - INR 12 Lakhs.

For MD admission, candidates generally need to qualify through entrance exams. As per the MD eligibility criteria, candidates should necessarily have completed their MBBS degree. The top MD colleges in India are AIIMS, New Delhi, CMC Vellore, PGIMER, Chandigarh, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, etc.

Some of the top MD job options are Bacteriologist, Anesthesiologist, Chiropodist, Obstetrician, etc. The average salary of an MD graduate in India is INR 6 - 8 Lakhs.

Full Forms of Top Courses:

BCS Full Form DPT Full Form
LLM Full Form MPhil Full Form
MTech Full Form BPT Full Form
DEd Full Form BMLT Full Form

What is LLD Full Form?

LLD full form is Doctor of Law. It is a 3 year doctorate program in law, which the candidates pursue to secure more knowledge on legal studies. The average LLD course fee is INR 5,000 - 5,00,000.

For LLD admission, candidates need to crack entrance exams, followed by personal interviews. Also, applicants need to fulfil the LLD eligibility criteria which are having a master's degree in the concerned field and should have additional working experience.

Some of the top LLD job options are Law Professor, Judge, Legal Researcher, Compliance Officer, General Officer, etc. The top recruiting areas for LLD graduates are Law Institutions, Corporate Firms, Law Enforcement Agency, Legal Consultancy, etc. The average salary of an LLD graduate is INR 20 - 25 LPA.

Some of the top LLD colleges in India are National Law University, National Law School of India University, NMS University, Banaras Hindu University, etc.

See Also:

BMLT Full Form BA LLB Full Form
NTT Full Form DElEd Full Form
BFA Full Form BPEd Full Form

PhD, MD, LLD Full Forms: FAQs

Ques. Can a PhD be called Doctor?

Ans. A PhD program is a research based program and called a doctorate course. Anyone who has secured a PhD degree is called a Doctor.

Ques. How many years is a PhD?

Ans. A PhD program generally takes 3 to 4 years to complete. However, in some instances it might take up to a minimum of 6 to 8 years.

Ques. What is the age limit of PhD?

Ans. There is no age limit to pursue the PhD course. However, the age limit for JRF (Junior Research Fellow) is 28 years.

Ques. What qualification is required to do a PhD?

Ans. Candidates should hold either a Masters or a M.Phil degree to pursue a PhD program.

Ques. Whats Does MD mean?

Ans. The full form of MD is Doctor of Medicine. It is one of the most pursued degrees by the doctors of the United States.

Ques. Which is higher, PHD or MD?

Ans. Both PhD and MD degrees are the highest considered degrees in their own field. MD is the highest degree in the Medicine field, and PhD is the highest degree in the other general subjects.

Ques. What is meant by LLD?

Ans. LLD stands for Doctorate of Laws, which is considered to be the highest degree in the Law field.

Ques. What degree is LLB?

Ans. LLB of Bachelor of Laws is a graduation degree having a course duration of 3 years.

Ph.D. : 43 answered questions

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Ques. Are master's degrees from IGNOU acceptable for admission into Ph.D courses in top universities?

● Top Answer By Anumita Mukharjee on 28 Apr 22

Ans. Yes, IGNOU is UGC approved, so masters degrees from IGNOU are acceptable for Ph.D. courses in top universities.  But to get admission you will have to meet the other eligibility criteria as well. The university will check your marks, rank, average, and age. As IGNOU is an open university, there is no age bar for learning any degree. Read more
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Ques. Is a Phd from IGNOU worth it/valuable?

● Top Answer By Srabani Guha on 24 Jul 23

Ans. Recently, UGC stated that only  Full-time Phd courses will be Valid and distance PhD is no more valid. The new full-time Ph.D. course will be delivered through the New Delhi main Campus of IGNOU. This change in itself has raised the worth and credibility of a Ph.D. from IGNOU. Here are a few Ph.D. programs offered in regular mode by IGNOU Ph.D. in Dairy Science and Technology Ph.D. in Gender and Development Studies Ph.D. in Women's Studies Ph.D. in Arabic Ph.D. in French Ph.D. in Distance Education Ph.D. in Translation Studies Moreover, IGNOU is the largest open university in the world, so the credibility of any degree from here cannot be doubted. What actually matters is the level of effort you put into research in the concerned field. Try to earn your degree and not just get one.Read more
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Ques. How is the Direct PhD program of IIT Madras?

● Top Answer By Arati Sinha on 29 Mar 23

Ans. If you are considering pursuing a Ph.D. at IIT-M, you might be interested in knowing about the similarities and differences between a regular Ph.D. and a direct Ph.D. Here's what you need to know: Selection Procedure: All Ph.D. candidates, whether applying for a regular or direct Ph.D., have to clear a written exam followed by an interview at the institute. Coursework: A regular Ph.D. scholar has to complete four courses, while a direct Ph.D. candidate has to complete eight courses. If you are interested in a dual degree (i.e., MS by research and Ph.D.), you will need to complete two extra courses. Comprehensive Exam: After completing the coursework (usually taking two semesters), every candidate has to undergo a comprehensive exam consisting of a written test and an interview. You will have two chances to clear the comprehensive exam. If you fail to clear the comprehensive exam, you can still obtain an MS degree and get placed or join the Ph.D. program later. The amount and quality of research work by both kinds of Ph.D. candidates are the same. Financial Assistance: A regular Ph.D. candidate is eligible for financial assistance once to attend any international conference outside India. A direct Ph.D. candidate is eligible for financial assistance twice to attend an international conference outside India. Both regular and direct Ph.D. candidates can attend any national/international conference within India once every semester with full financial assistance. Stipend: The stipend for regular Ph.D. candidates is up to five years. The stipend for direct Ph.D. candidates is up to six years. Pre-Post Doc Fellowship: If you submit your degree within 4.5 years for a regular Ph.D. or 5 years for a direct Ph.D., you are eligible for a pre-postdoc fellowship.Read more
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Ques. What is the value of a Ph.D. degree from IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Karuna Nair on 13 Mar 23

Ans. If you want to achieve self-satisfaction by gaining maximum knowledge about your research area, a Ph.D. could be a great way to do so. Consider coming to IIT Bombay if you are always enthusiastic about learning something new and doing something innovative. Your work will depend on your area and how far you can reach in the industry. For example, if your area is controlled, you can reach many consulting firms or industries that deal with automation problems. In fact, my lab deals with many industrial problems related to such issues. Your work will be recognized as an asset for IITB, and research is the foremost thing that every professor looks forward to. Apart from that, you can enjoy a good life as a Ph.D. student here, with the freedom to think in many directions and develop your research skills at your own pace. A Ph.D. degree from IIT Bombay is well-recognized. Many of the students, who are doing their Ph. D.s here in controls, are well settled abroad or in India, which proves the worth of this degree.Read more
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Ques. Why do some students in IIT Bombay leave high-paying jobs and join grad schools for PhD?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 23 Mar 23

Ans. It’s highly illogical to question why some students in IIT leave high-paying jobs and join graduate schools for Ph.D. This is because some people tend to do whatever makes them happy rather than following the sheep mentality. They don’t consider money as the only source of happiness. And they know that a high-paying job will rob them of mental peace due to a lot of responsibilities they might not even enjoy. So they choose a happier and simpler part which is pursuing a Ph.D. Another major reason why people may pursue a Ph.D. rather than working at a top company is their strong inclination to words academics, and they may not be satisfied with a bachelor's degree and crave higher studies in the form of PhD. Basically, the reason behind such a decision is subjective and depends solely On the particular individual, and cannot be objectified.  The common reason why people make such a decision is that they have more interest in studies and doing a job would hinder that passion. Doing a Ph.D. gives you opportunities to travel and enjoy life generally. That being said, it's not necessary that a Ph.D. is easy for everyone. It strictly depends upon one’s preferences and capabilities.Read more
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Ques. What is the placement scenario after PhD in IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 17 Mar 23

Ans. The placement scenario after PhD in IIT Bombay is generally poor, according to student feedback and departmental elections. Ph.D. students typically have very specific knowledge that may not be useful to companies, so they may not be recruited by BTech companies. There is no specific body that helps bring companies for Ph.D. students, resulting in a lack of job opportunities for graduates. Ph.D. graduates pursue two directions: Professor in a University or a specified job, but finding a job can be difficult without faculty contacts. The average salary for a Ph.D. student at IIT Bombay ranges from INR 3.4 Lakhs to INR 4.2 Lakhs per year .Read more
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Ques. Is a PhD from IGNOU valid?

● Top Answer By Pankaj Kumar on 18 Oct 22

Ans. PhD from IGNOU is as valuable as from any other university. The UGC has recently ruled that PhD from distance education is no longer valid. This is applicable to every university. PhD is valid only in regular mode. This can be both part-time or full-time. IGNOU offers both so yes PhD from IGNOU is valuable. In fact, it is more valuable than the same degree from Manipal or Lovely Professional University.  PhD from IGNOU is valuable because of the following reasons: Affordable fees  Both part-time and full-time available ( both approved by UGC) Easy distance education Can be pursued alongside a business or profession. What really matters is what you learn during your course and how you apply it.Read more
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Ques. What is the placement record of MSc applied statistics students of IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Poornima Sahoo on 18 Mar 23

Ans. The table below shows the key placement highlights of MSc applied statistics students of IIT Bombay. Particulars  Statistics  Median Salary INR 55.4 LPA Average Salary INR 17.9 LPA Placement Percentage 66.67% International Offers 58 Top Recruiters  Accenture | Analog Devices | Apple | CITI Bank | Google | Hindustan Unilever | HONEYWELL | IBM | ISRORead more
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Ques. How difficult is it to get a PhD from IISc Bangalore?

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 14 Jul 23

Ans. Well, getting a Ph.D. from IISc is indeed difficult. In my opinion, the true meaning of a Ph.D. is investing your entire efforts, time, and knowledge in one specific region. In India though, Ph.D. is just considered a degree one can achieve by publishing some paper in some conference or journal. The quality of these papers is poor and substandard bringing down the sort of the degree.  However, IISc being a prestigious institute has managed to maintain the dignity and credibility of the degree so far. You need to prepare yourself for committing to hard work and high-level dedication. Know that your next 5-6 years will be spent proving and disproving every hypothesis possible and conducting infinite experiments. As a Ph.D. student, you will be publishing a few journals in top international forums and also writing your own thesis, which will culminate your entire work and present it before other researchers and professors of the institute. You will then be assessed thoroughly. Only after proving your point strongly and convincing them will you be able to get the degree.  During this whole time, you will face many struggles dealing with your PI and securing funds for your research work. But trust me the result will be worth the effort!Read more
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Ques. How good is doing a PhD in BITS Pilani compared to IITs?

● Top Answer By Advait Joshi on 27 Jun 23

Ans. The mentors and research facilities at IITs are much better than at BITS Pilani. However, the passing process is as much more difficult at IITs.  BITS Pilani, on the other hand, is flexible to incorporate the changing scenario and a PhD from BITS Pilani is much more industry relevant. One of my cousins had a bad experience at BITS Pilani during his Ph.D. in the Mechanical branch. According to him, a large number of Ph.D. students in BITS Pilani drop out because of the intense pressure for producing results. PhD students are burdened with numerous tasks including the evaluation work for B.Tech. The saving grace for Ph.D. at BITS is that under a guide, your Ph.D. will be completed in 3 years like an MS from IIT. Considering my cousin’s experience, you should consult the alumni at BITS Pilani before choosing the institution for pursuing your Ph.D. Otherwise, BITS Pilani is a reputable institution and its Ph.D. degree will hold great relevance. More so, if you get the right mentors and the right facilities, the name tag of an institution becomes secondary.Read more
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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(3 Yrs)9.9
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IIMV - Indian Institute of Management
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IIMV - Indian Institute of Management

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Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research - [PGIMER]
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Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research - [PGIMER]

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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(3 Yrs)9.8
₹ 3.47 K first year fees
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IIM Jammu
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IIM Jammu

Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir
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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(4 Yrs)9.7
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IIM Sambalpur
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IIM Sambalpur

Sambalpur, Odisha
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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(3 Yrs)9.7
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IIM Sirmaur
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IIM Sirmaur

Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh
MHRD
M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(5 Yrs)9.7
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University Business School, Panjab University - [UBS]
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University Business School, Panjab University - [UBS]

Chandigarh, Chandigarh
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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(3 Yrs)9.6
₹ 38.61 K first year fees
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PSG Institute of Management - [PSGIM]
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PSG Institute of Management - [PSGIM]

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M.Phil/Ph.D in Science(2 Yrs)9.4
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