Top Computation Universities & Colleges in Abroad in 2026 - Fees, Requirements & Eligibility
Select Country
Write a ReviewGet Upto 20 USD
Explore
Explore More
review_banner
Course Finder
₹INR
    No Data Found

Top Computation Universities & Colleges in Abroad in 2026

Countries
canada
australia
germany
hong kong
ireland
malaysia
netherlands
new zealand
singapore
UK
USA
Show More
Stream
Economics (1015)
Finance (1086)
Psychology (1118)
Education (1047)
Law (879)
Architecture (413)
Nursing (714)
Statistics (374)
Data Science and Analytics (510)
Political Science (900)
Accounting (1179)
Medicine (776)
Business (1534)
Language (692)
History (949)
Business Analytics (512)
Public Policy (616)
Engineering (1143)
Mechanical Engineering (631)
Physics (914)
Engineering Management (246)
Arts (1403)
Electrical and Electronics Engineering (651)
Marketing (1062)
Counselling (59)
Music (793)
Agriculture (197)
Design (797)
Environmental Studies (1041)
Humanities (957)
Mathematics (946)
Biology (1075)
Biotechnology (371)
Chemistry (1011)
Commerce (147)
Fashion Design (204)
Film, Photography and Media (137)
Geography (401)
Graphic Design (334)
Information Studies (646)
Pharmacy (114)
Tourism and Hospitality (379)
Sciences (1631)
Aviation (55)
Computer Science and Engineering (573)
Social Studies (1172)
Computer Science (1235)
Health Care (1162)
Technology (1107)
Communication Studies (1105)
Media Studies (975)
English (929)
International Business (881)
Information Technology (849)
Performing Arts (769)
Philosophy (696)
Sports Sciences (651)
Biochemistry (629)
Human Resource Management (515)
Development Studies (514)
Spanish (496)
Anthropology (494)
Journalism (493)
Civil Engineering (493)
Earth Sciences (491)
Entrepreneurship (467)
Leadership (465)
Kinesiology (454)
Writing (450)
Risk Management (437)
Fine Arts (430)
Literature (416)
French (390)
Social Work (387)
Public Health (384)
Supply Chain Management (376)
Neuroscience (344)
Biomedical Engineering (330)
Software Engineering (319)
Molecular Biology (300)
Sustainable Studies (297)
Cyber Security (292)
Operations Management (284)
Construction Management (279)
Environmental Engineering (279)
Public Relations (272)
Physiotherapy (258)
Forensic Sciences (252)
Food Science (249)
Management (244)
Astronomy (231)
Industrial Engineering (231)
Project Management (229)
System Engineering (229)
Ecology (224)
Microbiology (204)
Materials Sciences (200)
Network Engineering (192)
Advertising (187)
Business Economics (183)
Clinical Science (181)
Interior Design (171)
Animation (167)
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (167)
Actuarial Science (166)
Medical Laboratory Sciences (165)
Aerospace Engineering (152)
Energy and Power Engineering (148)
Bioinformatics (144)
Real Estate (143)
Marine Sciences (138)
Archaeology (136)
Zoology (129)
Genetics (121)
Acting (119)
Plant Sciences (114)
Animal Sciences (111)
Robotics (110)
Digital Marketing (103)
Games Development (101)
Event Management (100)
Natural Sciences (99)
Agribusiness (99)
Dentistry (97)
Library Sciences (83)
Immunology (83)
Medical Technology (83)
Veterinary (81)
Horticulture (72)
Construction Engineering (68)
Automotive Engineering (62)
Geomatics (58)
Toxicology (55)
Soil Science (53)
Atmospheric Science (50)
Epidemiology (47)
Agricultural Economics (43)
Nuclear Engineering (41)
Disaster Management (40)
Forestry (40)
Nanotechnology (40)
Renewable Energy (38)
Urban Studies (37)
Aeronautical Engineering (34)
European Studies (31)
Manufacturing Engineering (30)
Mining Engineering (29)
Theology (27)
Culinary Arts (23)
Electronic and Communications Engineering (21)
MIS (15)
Human Science (14)
Gender Studies (13)
Instructional Design (12)
Visual Arts (8)
Business and Management (8)
Hotel Management (6)
Fisheries (6)
Chemical Engineering (5)
Aboriginal Studies (4)
Agricultural Engineering (4)
Banking (4)
Biomedical Studies (3)
Instrumentation and Control Engineering (2)
Data Science and Analytics (2)
Psychology (2)
Sciences (2)
Social Studies (2)
Retail Management (1)
Education (1)
Film, Photography and Media (1)
Finance (1)
Renewable Energy (1)
Medical Engineering (1)
Show More
Subject
Computation (35)
Computer (351)
Cybersecurity (263)
Computing (210)
Security (144)
Network Science (80)
Networking (66)
Game Design (55)
Mathematics and Computer Science (49)
Information System (47)
Computational Science (46)
Artificial Intelligence (46)
Game Development (45)
Applied Computer Science (40)
Development (40)
Computer Engineering (36)
Information Science (33)
Machine Learning (29)
Advanced Computer Science (28)
Computer Systems (27)
Computing Science (27)
Computer and Information Science (27)
Business Management (26)
Data Science (26)
Administration (24)
Forensic Science (24)
Programming (24)
Media (22)
Analytics (22)
Learning (22)
Systems Engineering (20)
Software Development (20)
Applied Computing (20)
Communication (19)
Computer Information Systems (18)
Computer Networking (18)
Computer Information Technology (18)
Computer Systems Engineering (18)
Computer Programming (17)
Digital (16)
Research (15)
Data Analytics (15)
Computational Science and Engineering (15)
Electronic (14)
Scientific Computing (13)
Business Computing (13)
Electrical Engineering (12)
Cloud Computing (12)
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (12)
Computing and Information Systems (11)
Physics and Computer Science (11)
Informatics (11)
Big Data (11)
Digital Forensics (11)
Information Security (11)
Computer Science and Software Engineering (11)
Computational Engineering (11)
Engineering Technology (10)
Computer Science and Business (10)
Cloud (10)
Applied Mathematics (9)
Applied Science (9)
Information Assurance (9)
Simulation (9)
Computer Technology (9)
Advanced Computing (9)
Games Technology (8)
Computer Games Design (8)
Performance (7)
Computing Systems (7)
Multimedia (7)
Electronics (7)
Electronics Engineering (7)
Cyber Security and Networks (7)
Mobile Computing (7)
Cybersecurity Management (7)
Software Technology (7)
Computer Games Development (7)
Digital Media (6)
Graphics (6)
Teaching (6)
Telecommunication (6)
Cybersecurity and Information Assurance (6)
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (6)
Creative Computing (6)
Mobile Development (6)
Computer Science and Information Technology (6)
Computer Science and Information Systems (6)
Computational Mechanics (6)
Computing and Information Technology (6)
Visual Computing (6)
Operations (5)
Linguistics (5)
Software Systems Development (5)
Mechanics (5)
Software Systems (5)
Web Development (5)
Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology (5)
Electronics and Computer Engineering Technology (5)
Electronics and Computer Engineering (5)
Visual Effects (5)
Gaming (5)
Computational Biology (5)
Computer Animation (5)
Computer Animation and Visual Effects (5)
Computer Networks (5)
Innovation (4)
Computer Science and Statistics (4)
Computing Computer Science (4)
MBA (4)
Computer Engineering Technology (4)
Computer Systems Technology (4)
Computer Science Technology (4)
Engineering Science (4)
Ebusiness (4)
Human Computer Interaction (4)
Computational Finance (4)
Cybersecurity Engineering (4)
Information Networking (4)
Multimedia Computing (4)
Computational Neuroscience (4)
Computer Games Programming (4)
Computing Technologies (4)
Computing for Business (4)
Cyber Security Management (4)
Health (3)
Criminology (3)
Biomedicine (3)
Combinatorics and Optimization (3)
Combinatorics (3)
Computer Science and Economics (3)
Mathematical Sciences (3)
Policy Studies (3)
Arts Education (3)
Languages (3)
Mining (3)
Information Technology Network (3)
Computer Security (3)
Game Programming (3)
Electronic Engineering (3)
Modelling (3)
Professional Studies (3)
Operations Research (3)
Secondary Education (3)
Computer Forensics (3)
Web Technology (3)
Cybersecurity and Digital Forensics (3)
Cyber Security and Digital Forensics (3)
Network Computing (3)
Web and Mobile Development (3)
Applied Physics (2)
Art History (2)
Photography (2)
Film (2)
Electrical and Computer Engineering (2)
Cognitive Science (2)
Strategic Studies (2)
Science and Technology (2)
Mechanical (2)
Business Technology (2)
Mechatronics (2)
Systems Technology (2)
Financial Services (2)
Design and Development (2)
Creative Arts (2)
Digital Forensics and Cybersecurity (2)
Management Science (2)
Internetworking (2)
Digital Technology (2)
Master Engineering (2)
Auditing (2)
Integrated Information Technology (2)
Information Networking and Telecommunications (2)
Internet and Web Technology (2)
Big Data Analytics (2)
Information Assurance and Cyber Security (2)
Systems and Cyber Security (2)
Cybersecurity and Leadership (2)
Information Technology and Cyber Security (2)
Digital Systems Security (2)
Computer Games Technology (2)
Game Engineering (2)
Computing and Data Analytics (2)
Software System Engineering (2)
Cyber Security and Management (2)
Penetration Testing (2)
Network and Information Security (2)
Communciation Engineering (1)
Mathematical Statistics (1)
Computational Mathematics (1)
Business Studies (1)
Computation Arts (1)
Computer Applications (1)
Visual Culture (1)
International Relations (1)
Health Science (1)
Media and Communication Studies (1)
Entrepreneurship and Innovation (1)
Chemical Engineering (1)
Environment (1)
Behavioural Science (1)
Materials (1)
Arts Administration (1)
Modern Languages (1)
Cultural Studies (1)
Ceramics (1)
Painting (1)
Manufacturing (1)
Marine Studies (1)
Medical Science (1)
Product (1)
Life Science (1)
Natural Science (1)
Physical (1)
Logistics (1)
Drama (1)
Financial Accounting (1)
Programming Applications (1)
Computer Programming Applications (1)
Graphic Communication (1)
Film Studies (1)
Embedded Systems (1)
International Relation (1)
Integrated Science (1)
Arts and Science (1)
E Commerce (1)
Economy (1)
Digital Arts (1)
Religious Studies (1)
Engineering Systems and Computing (1)
Engineering Systems (1)
Geographic Information Systems (1)
Modern Language Studies (1)
Science Education (1)
Management Information System (1)
Information Technology Security (1)
Modelling and Computational Science (1)
Management and Entrepreneurship (1)
Trade (1)
Management Studies (1)
Management and Finance (1)
Physiology (1)
Health Information Science (1)
Health Information (1)
Automation (1)
Construction Science (1)
Business Intelligence (1)
Energy (1)
Business Information Systems (1)
Technology Management (1)
Information Technology Management (1)
Sound (1)
Interactive Media (1)
Network Management (1)
Forensic Investigation (1)
Interdisciplinary Studies (1)
Defence Management (1)
Networks Engineering (1)
Information Technologies (1)
Communication Technology (1)
Social Media (1)
Information and Communication Technology (1)
Health Informatics (1)
Engineering Design (1)
Telecommunications Engineering (1)
Biomedical Computing (1)
Networking and Information Technology Security (1)
Entertainment (1)
Biomedical Informatics (1)
Systems Science (1)
Pharmacology and Toxicology (1)
Medical Informatics (1)
Social Policy (1)
Communication Science (1)
Technical and Applied Studies (1)
Marine Science (1)
Technology Education (1)
International Trade (1)
Quantitative Methods (1)
Arts and Animation (1)
Computing Security (1)
Computer Graphics (1)
Crop Science (1)
Information Engineering (1)
Information Technology Auditing (1)
Advanced Mathematics (1)
Information Technology and System (1)
Computational Linguistics (1)
Governance (1)
Computer Forensics and Security (1)
Data Engineering (1)
Computational Sciences and Robotics (1)
Engineering Mathematics (1)
Professional (1)
Media Informatics (1)
Embedded Software Engineering (1)
Information Technology Sciences (1)
Gaming and Simulation (1)
Cybersecurity and Intelligence (1)
Cybersecurity and Network and Computer Security (1)
Finance Management (1)
Product Management (1)
Computing and Innovation (1)
Data Management (1)
Internet Computing (1)
Cybercrime Investigation (1)
Intelligent Systems (1)
Business Computing and IT (1)
Data Privacy (1)
Cultural Entrepreneurship (1)
Cyber Security and Data Analytics (1)
Cyber Security and Human Factors (1)
Neural Systems (1)
Cloud Computing and Big Data (1)
Devops (1)
Quantum Computing (1)
Geographical Information Science (1)
Statistical Machine Learning (1)
Machine Learning and Data Analytics (1)
Computer Science in Media (1)
Game Engineering and Visual Computing (1)
Communication and Computer Science (1)
Computer Networks Engineering (1)
Computer Science and Software Technology (1)
IT and Statistics (1)
Computing and Data Science (1)
Visual Computing and Communication (1)
Digital International Program (1)
Bioinformatics and Modeling (1)
Quantum Information (1)
Cyber Security and Defense Management (1)
Computing and Financial Management (1)
Cybersecurity System (1)
Computer Science and Information Security (1)
Network Management and Cloud Computing (1)
Robotics and Computation (1)
Computational Electrical Engineering (1)
Internet Technology (1)
Cyber and Technical Computing (1)
Cyber Systems (1)
Neural Systems and Computation (1)
Show More
Education Level
Master (22)
Bachelor (11)
Ph.D (5)
Country
Stream
Subject
Course
Colleges By Ranking
Institution Type
College Type
State
City
Entrance / Exam Accepted
Avg Fees Per/yr
Attendance Type
Course Delivery Mode
Language

Found 35 universities

Sort By
RankingCollege InfoTop CoursesFees & Cost of Living
#3/392 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Stanford University, Stanford

7.2(Based on 4 User Reviews)California, USA4%Acceptance Rate		 B.S Computer Science - Biocomputation
Course duration:
4 years
Exams Accepted:
Duolingo115IELTS6.5PTE68
Programs
Tuition:  
$67.7K/Yr
Living: 
$34.3K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#26/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Technical University Munich, Munich

2.7(Based on 17 User Reviews)Bavaria, Germany8%Acceptance Rate		 M.S Computational Mechanics
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
TOEFL88PTE65
Programs
Tuition:  
(€12,000/Yr)$13.8K/Yr
Living: 
(€1,300/Yr)$1.5K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#32/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

UI-Urbana, Urbana

9.0(Based on 19 User Reviews)Illinois, USA43.7%Acceptance Rate		 M.Eng Computational Engineering
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
Duolingo115TOEFL79
Programs
Tuition:  
$37.5K/Yr
Living: 
$14.5K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#25/392 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

University College London, London

8.3(Based on 13 User Reviews)England, UK25%Acceptance Rate		 M.Sc Computational Statistics and Machine Learning
Course duration:
1 year
Exams Accepted:
GRE320IELTS6.0PTE59
Programs
Tuition:  
(£37,500/Yr)$49.9K/Yr
Living: 
(£20,058/Yr)$26.7K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements

Partner Colleges

Best In Infrastructure University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona
$34.9K 1st Year Fees
MS Data Science
Apply Now
Best In Faculty University Canada West Vancouver, British Columbia
$33.2K 1st Year Fees
MBA
Apply Now
Best In Infrastructure Trinity Western University Langley, British Columbia
$14K 1st Year Fees
MBA
Apply Now
Best In Infrastructure University of Bristol Bristol, England
$48.5K 1st Year Fees
MSc Data Science
Apply Now
Best In Infrastructure University of Southampton Southampton, England
$47.3K 1st Year Fees
MBA
Apply Now
Best In Infrastructure University of New South Wales Sydney, New South Wales
$43.5K 1st Year Fees
MIT
Apply Now
Best In Academic Griffith University Brisbane, Queensland
$28.6K 1st Year Fees
BN
Apply Now
Best In Infrastructure Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona
$30.3K 1st Year Fees
MS Computer Science
Apply Now
Best In Infrastructure Coventry University Coventry, England
$24.7K 1st Year Fees
MS Nursing
Apply Now
Best In Infrastructure Thompson Rivers University Kamloops, British Columbia
$12.6K 1st Year Fees
MBA
Apply Now
#39/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

UT-Austin, Austin

9.3(Based on 15 User Reviews)Texas, USA27%Acceptance Rate		 B.S Computational Engineering
Course duration:
4 years
Exams Accepted:
SAT1355IELTS6.5PTE54
Programs
Tuition:  
$24.2K/Yr
Living: 
$17.1K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#29/392 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

UC-San Diego, San Diego

6.0(Based on 9 User Reviews)California, USA		 M.S Computational Science, Mathematics and Engineering
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
TOEFL80PTE65
Programs
Tuition:  
$34.1K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#41/392 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

University of Southern California, Los Angeles

7.7(Based on 37 User Reviews)California, USA10%Acceptance Rate		 B.S Computational Neuroscience
Course duration:
4 years
Exams Accepted:
SAT1360TOEFL100PTE68
Programs
Tuition:  
$33.5K/Yr
Living: 
$22.4K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#76/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Technical University Berlin, Berlin

4.8(Based on 2 User Reviews)Berlin, Germany		 M.S Computational Engineering Science
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
IELTS6.5PTE65
View 2 Other Programs
Tuition:  
(€100/Yr)$114.61666666667/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#91/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich

6.2(Based on 4 User Reviews)Bavaria, Germany10%Acceptance Rate		 B.S Computer Science plus Computational Linguistics
Course duration:
3 years
Exams Accepted:
TOEFL99
Programs
Tuition:  
(€287/Yr)$330.05/Yr
Living: 
(€1,100/Yr)$1.3K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#114/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

RWTH Aachen University, Aachen

8.3(Based on 26 User Reviews)North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany		 M.S Computational Engineering Science
Course duration:
18 months
Exams Accepted:
TOEFL90PTE60
View 1 Other Program
Tuition:  
(€365/Yr)$419.175/Yr
Living: 
(€7,200/Yr)$8.3K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#156/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Technical University Darmstadt, Darmstadt

8.0(Based on 3 User Reviews)Hesse, Germany29%Acceptance Rate		 M.S Computational Engineering
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
IELTS7PTE76
View 1 Other Program
Tuition:  
(€217/Yr)$248.975/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#143/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg

8.3(Based on 7 User Reviews)Bohuslan, Sweden85%Acceptance Rate		 M.S Engineering Mathematics and Computational Science
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
TOEFL100
Programs
Tuition:  
(kr160,000/Yr)$17.6K/Yr
Living: 
(kr9,500/Yr)$1K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#172/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

University College Dublin, Belfield

8.7(Based on 16 User Reviews)Dublin, Ireland42%Acceptance Rate		 M.Sc Data and Computational Science
Course duration:
1 year
Exams Accepted:
Duolingo120IELTS6.5PTE63
Programs
Tuition:  
(€27,720/Yr)$31.9K/Yr
Living: 
(€8,863/Yr)$10.2K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#178/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

University of Southampton, Southampton

9.0(Based on 16 User Reviews)England, UK77%Acceptance Rate		 M.Sc Computational Engineering Design (Advanced Mechanical Engineering Science)
Course duration:
1 year
Exams Accepted:
Duolingo120IELTS6.5PTE68
Programs
Tuition:  
(£35,000/Yr)$46.5K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#201/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Technical University Dresden, Dresden

7.2(Based on 23 User Reviews)Saxony, Germany22%Acceptance Rate		 MS Computational Modeling and Simulation
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
IELTS6.0
Programs
Tuition:  
(€676/Yr)$777.4/Yr
Living: 
(€5,997/Yr)$6.9K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#149/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin

8.0(Based on 2 User Reviews)Berlin, Germany18%Acceptance Rate		 M.S Computational Neuroscience
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
IELTS6.5
Programs		--
#201/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

Swansea University, Swansea

9.0(Based on 14 User Reviews)Wales, UK14%Acceptance Rate		 M.Sc Computational Mechanics
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
TOEFL88PTE67
Programs
Tuition:  
(£4,500/Yr)$6K/Yr
Living: 
(£8,325/Yr)$11.1K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#251/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart

8.3(Based on 35 User Reviews)Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany53%Acceptance Rate		 M.S Computational Mechanics of Materials and Structures
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
TOEFL79
Programs
Tuition:  
(€3,000/Yr)$3.4K/Yr
Living: 
(€24,242/Yr)$27.9K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements
#301/850 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen

8.3(Based on 3 User Reviews)Bavaria, Germany46%Acceptance Rate		 M.S Computational Engineering
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
TOEFL80
Programs		--
#182/392 Collegedunia Study Abroad Ranking 2026(Computer Science)
Check Other Rankings

University of Utah, Salt Lake City

9.7(Based on 10 User Reviews)Utah, USA		 Master of Science and Technology Computational Science
Course duration:
2 years
Exams Accepted:
Duolingo110TOEFL105
Programs
Tuition:  
$35.2K/Yr
Check Admission Requirements

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWS LETTER

COLLEGE NOTIFICATIONS
EXAM NOTIFICATIONS
NEWS UPDATES
TOP COLLEGES
MBA
Btech
MS
BBA
Mtech
MA
BA
TOP UNIVERSITIES
engineering
management
medical
law
commerce
science
arts
Top Exam
GMAT
GRE
IELTS
DET
PTE
SAT
TOEFL
study abroad
canada
usa
uk
uae
australia
germany
sweden
ireland
new zealand
hong kong
singapore
malaysia
netherlands
italy
other links
about collegedunia
contact us
advertising
career
terms & conditions
privacy policy
Download the Collegedunia app on downloadapp_banner imagedownloadapp_banner image
© 2026 Collegedunia Web Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved