BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: Subjects, Semesters-wise Syllabus and Books

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Anubhav Rai

Content Writer at Collegedunia | Updated on - Sep 15, 2025

BSc Nursing is an undergraduate program designed to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills for a career in nursing. The first year of the BSc Nursing syllabus is divided into two semesters, focusing on fundamental nursing principles.

The core subjects covered in the first year include Anatomy, Physiology, Psychology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Nursing Foundations. The objective of the first-year curriculum is to establish a robust knowledge base, preparing students for more advanced topics in subsequent academic years.

BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus Overview


BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus

The first year of the BSc Nursing program lays the groundwork for the entire curriculum, focusing on fundamental topics essential for developing a strong understanding of the human body and core nursing skills. This foundational year is divided into two semesters and incorporates practical training to equip students with the real-world competencies they need.

The knowledge acquired during the first year is crucial as it facilitates the comprehension of more advanced topics in subsequent years. Below is a detailed breakdown of the subjects covered in the BSc Nursing 1st year syllabus:

BSc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus: Semester Wise

 


BSc Nursing 1st Year Subjects

1st Semester 2nd Semester
Anatomy and Physiology Nutrition and Dietetics
Sociology and Psychology Biochemistry
General Science Microbiology
Nursing Foundation I Nursing Foundation II
English Community Health Nursing


Is BSc Nursing 1st Year Hard?

The difficulty of the first year of B.Sc Nursing largely depends on a student's grasp of concepts and their preparation strategy. The initial year introduces fundamental nursing basics, which many students might find extensive and challenging. However, consistent study, dedication, and discipline can significantly ease the learning process. Staying organised and maintaining consistency are key to making the year manageable. Effective Preparation for B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Exams


How can I prepare for the BSc Nursing 1st year exam?

The B.Sc Nursing 1st year syllabus covers a wide range of subjects, so you'll need a systematic approach to tackle it. Here are some effective tips to help you prepare:

  • Understand the Syllabus: Go through the syllabus thoroughly so you know exactly what subjects and topics will be covered.
  • Active Learning: Use tools like flowcharts, mind maps, self-explanation, and studying with friends to help you remember concepts better.
  • Develop a Study Plan: Create a balanced schedule, giving equal time to both theory and practical subjects, and stick to it regularly.
  • Quality Study Materials: Depend on standard textbooks, class notes, online resources, and past examination papers to strengthen your preparation.
  • Monitor Your Progress: Take mock tests and practice questions to pinpoint areas needing improvement. Regular revision will help reinforce learning.
  • Practical Sessions: Clinical and laboratory training are vital. Hands-on skills are essential in nursing education and contribute to improved exam performance.

What are the BSc Nursing 1st Semester Subjects?

The B.Sc. nursing program's first semester lays the groundwork for students in healthcare, human sciences, and nursing practices. Here's a subject-wise breakdown:

  • Anatomy and Physiology: This course explores the human body's structure and function, covering various body systems, their normal operations, and common ailments.
  • Sociology and Psychology: Students explore human behaviour and societal influences on health. It encompasses the psychological and sociological aspects of well-being, preparing students for a holistic understanding of patients.
  • General Science: This subject provides the fundamental scientific knowledge essential for nursing practice, including key concepts from Biology, Physics, and Chemistry as applied in healthcare.
  • Nursing Foundation I: This course introduces the core principles and practices of nursing, including patient care techniques, nursing procedures, ethical considerations, and the legal aspects of the profession.

What are the BSc Nursing 2nd Semester Subjects?

The second semester builds upon the foundational knowledge gained in the first semester, introducing students to a wider range of disciplines crucial for an understanding of healthcare. Key subjects include:

  • Biochemistry: This subject explores the chemical processes within the human body, examining biomolecules, enzymes, metabolism, and their influence on health and disease.
  • Microbiology: Students are introduced to microorganisms and their impact on health, covering human-microbe interactions, sterilization, infection control, immune responses, and laboratory detection methods.
  • Nutrition and Dietetics: This course focuses on the principles of nutrition, dietary requirements, nutritional assessment, and the role of diet in maintaining health and preventing disease.
  • Community Health Nursing: This subject covers the fundamentals of public health and preventive care, including disease prevention, health awareness, health promotion, and community-based nursing practices.
  • Nursing Foundation II: Expanding on Nursing Foundation I, this subject explores advanced nursing principles and practices across various healthcare settings, different types of nursing, and the application of clinical nursing skills.


What are the book recommendations for 1st-year BSc Nursing students?

First-year BSc Nursing students have access to a variety of helpful books. Books can help you cope with the syllabus and understand topics. The table below lists some of the most highly recommended Books.

Books Author
Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses Singh I
Introduction to Sociology Bhushan V
Introduction to Psychology Morgon CT
Fundamentals of Nursing Potter, Perry
English for Professional Nursing David MT
Basics of Clinical Nutrition Joshi YK
Textbook of Biochemistry Vasudevan DM
Textbook of Microbiology Ananthanarayanan H
Introduction to Community Health Nursing Rao KS
Basics of Clinical Nutrition Joshi YK

BSc nursing 1st year Syllabus: FAQs

Ques. Should I pursue an MBBS after BSc Nursing?

Ans. Opting for an MBBS after completing a BSc in Nursing can be an excellent choice if your goal is to become a doctor and deepen your medical expertise. Your BSc Nursing background will provide a robust foundation, proving highly beneficial throughout your MBBS studies. An MBBS degree will empower you to diagnose and treat patients independently.

Ques. How can I prepare for the NEET along with a BSc Nursing?

Ans. Balancing NEET preparation with a BSc in Nursing demands strong dedication and effective time management. It's crucial to allocate equal time to each subject. Leverage your BSc Nursing knowledge, as it can be beneficial for your NEET preparation. Regularly reviewing past papers and taking mock tests will help you assess your progress.

Ques. I am a first-year physio student. Should I pursue a BSc Nursing?

Ans. Both physiotherapy and nursing fall under healthcare. If you have a strong interest in nursing, pursuing a BSc in Nursing could be a good path. Admission to BSc Nursing programs typically requires passing entrance exams, and the specific admission process varies by state. It's also important to consult your current college regarding the procedure for withdrawing from your physiotherapy course.

Ques. What are the subjects in BSc nursing?

Ans. A B.Sc. nursing syllabus generally covers key subjects such as human anatomy, physiology, psychology, microbiology, genetics, English, and computer.

Ques. What are the specialisations offered in BSC nursing?

Ans. There are several specialisations offered in BSC nursing, such as a diploma in in-home nursing, a diploma in child care nursing, a diploma in emergency and trauma care technician, etc.

Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Nursing) : 34 answered questions

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Ques. Which is better for ug university college of medical sciences (ucms) or vmmc?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 25 Sept 23

Ans. As a student of UCMS, I will try to enlighten you about my college. Location- It is true that UCMS is located in the periphery of Delhi, and its surrounding is not as developed as that of VMMC. Regardless, the location of UCMS offers most of the facilities required for a good college life. You can access Cinepolis, PVR and Big Cinemas from here, reach CP in 20-30 minutes by metro/private vehicle, and catch a metro from Jhilmil metro station to explore Delhi/NCR.  Campus- UCMS has a beautiful campus, the best among Delhi medical colleges. It has a huge central field where you can play cricket, basketball, football, etc. Boys get single seater hostel rooms from the first year itself. The campus has two 24*7 canteens, a book shop from where you can access all your medical books, an ATM, and a post office.The hospital has undergone renovation, and looks new and well managed. Academics- UCMS offers excellent academics. The faculty is skilled and teaches with sincerity. The Histology Lab in the Anatomy department is really good.  Extracurriculars- UCMS has a sports society, a western dance team, a theme choreography team, a dramatics team, a musical society, a literary society and a medical education unit. You can join any of these. According to me, both UCMS and VMMS are good medical colleges. You can choose the latter if location is a concern to you, otherwise, UCMS is a good choice too.Read more
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Ques. How to get direct admission in BSc. nursing at SGPGIMS Lucknow?

● Top Answer By Sagar Dikshit on 30 Dec 23

Ans. As per the official website, the College of Nursing at SGPGIMS Lucknow offers a 4 year BSc. in Nursing, the admission to which is based on an All India Entrance Test conducted by the college.  Thus, there is no provision for direct admission into BSc. Nursing at the university.  You can check other details on the BSc. Nursing program at SGPGIMS such as course details, etc. Read more
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Ques. What is the syllabus for pgims for bsc nursing

● Top Answer By Kirti Das on 31 Jul 23

Ans. PGIMER has two BSc Nursing programs  BSc (Post-Basic) Nursing and PGIMER BSc (Hons.) Nursing. The former is a two-year program the question paper of which is based on the syllabi taught during the GNM course while the latter is a four-year UG program the entrance exam of which is based on the syllabus taught in class 12. The syllabus of the respective programs is mentioned below BSc (Post-Basic) Nursing:    Anatomy and Physiology Personal Hygiene Ear, Nose, and Throat Community Health Nursing Midwifery and Gynaecological Nursing Microbiology First Aid Communicable Diseases Computer Education - Psychology Medical-Surgical Nursing I Oncology/Skin Community Health Nursing - II - Sociology Fundamentals of Nursing Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing Pediatric Nursing - BSc (Post-Basic) Nursing: Biology The Difference between Prokaryotic & Eukaryota Cell Theory Structural Organization of Cell Mendel’s Law of Inheritance Classification Binomial and Nominal Nomenclature Five Kingdom Classifications The Role of Plants in Human Welfare Mineral Nutrition Essential Elements and Their Function Physics Current Electricity Electromagnetic Induction Electronic Devices Alternating Current Atoms and Nuclei Communication Systems Electromagnetic Waves Optics Dual Nature of Matter Electrostatics Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism Chemistry Solid State Biomolecules Chemistry in Everyday Life General Principles & Processes of Isolation of Elements Solutions Chemical Kinetics Electrochemistry Polymers P -Block Elements Surface Chemistry D & F -Block Elements Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen Alcohols Phenol & Ester Coordination Compounds Keystones and Carboxylic Acids General English Syllabus Comprehension passage Synonyms / Antonyms Spot the error Fill in the blanks One word substitutions Shuffling of sentence parts Shuffling of Sentences in a Passage Improvement Close passage Detecting Mis-spelt words Idioms and phrases Hope this helped you!Read more
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Ques. What is the RUHS BSc nursing syllabus?

● Top Answer By Trina Guha on 29 Jun 22

Ans. RUHS BSc Nursing syllabus contains topics from 10+2 Biology, Physics, Chemistry of Rajasthan Board or equivalent. You can find the detailed syllabus on the official website of the institute.  The video gives a detailed explanation of semester-wise RUHS BSc Nursing Syllabus The questions asked in the examination are objective type. The question paper will be in English and Hindi both. There is no provision for negative marking.Read more
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