NCERT Solutions for class 10 Science chapter 5: Periodic Classification of Elements

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements is provided in this article. Some of the important topics of Periodic classification of elements include:

  1. Periodic Classification of Elements
  2. Newland’s Law of Octaves: Advantages
  3. Periodic Classification of Elements Important Questions
  4. Periodic Classification of Elements Revision Notes

Expected no of questions: 2 to 3 questions for a total of 5 marks

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements is given below.

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Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements – Important Topics

Periodic classification of elements have been done inorder to classify the elements according to their properties. Some of the periodic classification theories and tables include:

  • Newland’s law of octaves
  • Dobereiner Triad
  • Mendeleev’s periodic table

Newland’s law of Octaves: According to Newland’s law, when the elements are managed according to aggregate atomic masses, the physical and chemical properties of every 8th element are the same as that of the first. 

Dobereiner Triad: Dobereiner identified a group of 3 elements with similar chemical and physical properties in the order of aggregate atomic masses and called it a triad. 

Mendeleev’s Law: Madeleev’ law stated that the chemical properties and physical properties of elements are periodic purposes of their atomic masses. 

The Modern Periodic Law states that- “ Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.” In the Modern Periodic Table, the elements are characterised in the form of Periods and Groups.

Some of the trends in periodic table include:

  • Metallic character
  • Non metallic character
  • Metalloids
  • Variation of atomic size
  • Electronegativity

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    The natural sources of oxalic acid, lactic acid and methanoic acid respectively are:

      • tomato, curd, ant-sting
      • tomato, orange, nettle-sting
      • orange, milk, ant-sting
      • orange, sour milk, nettle-sting

    • 2.
      Which structure in a leaf is mainly responsible for gaseous exchange?

        • Xylem
        • Stomata
        • Phloem
        • Cuticle

      • 3.
        When a human egg is fertilized by a sperm having ‘Y’ chromosome, the zygote has the following combination of chromosomes:

          • 44 + XX
          • 22 + XX
          • 44 + XY
          • 22 + XY

        • 4.
          Briefly mention the steps in double-circulation through human heart.


            • 5.
              Given below is a pyramid showing various trophic levels in an ecosystem:
              (a) From the organisms listed below, identify which one is to be placed at which trophic level:
              Deer, Grass, Lion, Snake, Rabbit
              (b) Discuss the reason why primary consumers will have more energy as compared to secondary consumers?
              (c) Why is the base of the pyramid broad?


                • 6.
                  From the given situations, identify 'Chemotropic' and 'Geotropic' movements in parts of plants, respectively:
                  (i) Growth of pollen tube towards ovule.
                  (ii) Movement of sunflower towards sunlight.
                  (iii) Movement of root towards Earth/Gravity.
                  (iv) Movement of leaves due to breeze.

                    • (i) and (iii) respectively
                    • (iii) and (i) respectively
                    • (i), (ii) and (iii), (iv) respectively
                    • (i), (iii) and (ii), (iv) respectively

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