CBSE class 10 syllabus PDF is released by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) on the official website for all subjects every year. Before starting CBSE class 10 preparation, it is important for students to check the CBSE class 10 subject-wise syllabus and collect relevant study material accordingly.
CBSE class 10 syllabus includes various compulsory subjects like Language 1, Language 2, Social Science, Mathematics, and Science. Optional subjects in the CBSE class 10 syllabus are Skill-based Subject/ Elective Subject and Language 3. Other compulsory subjects with school-based assessment only include Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, and Art Education.
The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is designed to provide a strong foundation for higher education and future careers. The syllabus is carefully crafted to balance studies with real-world application. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus provides a clear roadmap of what to study, ensuring a balance between theoretical knowledge and practical application.
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CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern
Key Summary
- CBSE class 10 syllabus PDF is available on the official website at cbseacademic.nic.in.
- CBSE class 10 syllabus includes syllabus for compulsory subjects like Mathematics, Science and Social Science, Language 1 and Language 2, and includes syllabus for elective subjects like computer science Music, Home Science, Painting, etc.
- For CBSE class 10 theory syllabus, a weightage of 80 marks is given; however, for internal assessment, 20 marks weightage is given.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
| Subject Name | Syllabus PDF link |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 English Language & Literature Syllabus | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 10 Communicative English | Download Pdf |
| CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A Syllabus | Download pdf |
| CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B syllabus | Download pdf |
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus- Subject Wise
CBSE class 10 subject wise syllabus is discussed in the tables below for subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, ENglish and History.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Mathematics
CBSE class 10 students need to study units like Number Systems, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, and Statistics & Probability as per the CBSE class 10 syllabus for Mathematics.
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Units | Chapters/Topics |
|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers |
| Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in 2 Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progression |
| Coordinate Geometry | Concepts of coordinate geometry, Distance formula, Section formula (internal division) |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances, Angle of Elevation, Angle of Depression |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas, and Volumes |
| Statistics & Probability | Statistics, Probability |
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus- Units and Weightage
Weightage of CBSE class 10 syllabus is distributed between various units and includes 6 marks for Number Systems, 20 for Algebra, 6 for Coordinate Geometry, 15 for Geometry, 12 for Trigonometry, 10 for Mensuration, and 11 for Statistics.
| Units | CBSE Class 10 Maths Units | Weightage (marks) |
|---|---|---|
| I | Number Systems | 06 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics & Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus- Internal Assessment Weightage
The internal assessment weightage is also important, so don’t skip assignments and periodic tests.
| Internal Assessments | Marks |
|---|---|
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) | 10 Marks |
| Portfolio | 5 Marks |
| Lab Practical | 5 Marks |
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Books
| Books | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|
| Mathematics - Textbook for class X | NCERT Publication |
| Guidelines for Mathematics Laboratory in Schools, Class X | CBSE Publication |
| Mathematics exemplar problems for class X | NCERT Publication |
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus MathsCBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Science
As per the CBSE class 10 syllabus for Science, aspirants must study units like Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effects of Current, and Natural Resources.
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Units | Chapters/Topics |
|---|---|
| Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour | Chemical Reactions and Equations, Acids, Bases, and Salts, Metals and Non-metals, Carbon and its Compounds, |
| World of Living | Life processes, Control and co-ordination in animals and plants, Reproduction, Heredity and Evolution |
| Natural Phenomena | Reflection, Refraction, Power of a Lens |
| Effects of Current | Electric current, Magnetic effects of current, |
| Natural Resources | Our environment |
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus- Units and Weightage
Weightage of CBSE class 10 Science syllabus is different for different units. Topics with high weightage in CBSE class 10 science syllabus are Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour, World of Living, World of Living, and Effects of Current.
| Units | CBSE Class 10 Maths Units | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| I | Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| II | World of Living | 25 |
| III | Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| IV | Effects of Current | 13 |
| V | Natural Resources | 05 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus Internal Assessment Weightage
| Internal Assessments | Marks |
|---|---|
| Periodic Assessment | 10 Marks |
| Subject Enrichment (Practical Work) | 5 Marks |
| Portfolio | 5 Marks |
CBSE Class 10 Science Practical Syllabus- List of Experiments
Students can go through the table below to check the CBSE class 10 Science Practical Experiments list.
| Experiment no. | Experiment | Units |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | A. Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator:
| Unit-I |
| 2 | Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into:
| Unit-I |
| 3 | Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on the following salt solutions:
| Unit-I |
| 4 | Studying the dependence of potential difference (V) across a resistor on the current (I) passing through it, and determining its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I | Unit-IV |
| 5 | Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel. | Unit-IV |
| 6 | Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata | Unit- II |
| 7 | Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration | Unit-II |
| 8 | Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid):
| Unit- I |
| 9 | Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water | Unit- I |
| 10 | Determination of the focal length of:
| Unit-III |
| 11 | Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, angle of emergence and interpret the result | Unit - III |
| 12 | Studying (a) binary fission in Amoeba, and (b) budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides | Unit-II |
| 13 | Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism | Unit-III |
| 14 | Identification of the different parts of an embryo of a dicot seed (pea, gram or red kidney bean) | Unit-II |
CBSE Class 10 Science Books
| Books | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|
| Science textbook for class X | NCERT Publication |
| Assessment of Practical Skills in Science- Class X | CBSE Publication |
| Laboratory Manual-Science-Class X | NCERT Publication |
| Exemplar Problems Class X | NCERT Publication |
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Social Science
CBSE class 10 syllabus for Social Science is based on subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, as discussed in the table below.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sections | Chapters/Topics |
|---|---|
| History (India and the Contemporary World-II) | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe, Nationalism in India, The Making of a Global World, The Age of Industrialisation, Print culture and the Modern World, |
| Geography: Contemporary India – II | Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife Resources, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Life Lines of National Economy, |
| Political Science: Democratic Politics - II | Power–sharing, Federalism, Gender, Religion and Caste, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy, |
| Economics: Understanding Economic Development | Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalisation and the Indian Economy, |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus- Section Wise Weightage
CBSE class 10 syllabus weightage is equal for each subject and is 20 marks each for History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Section | Weightage |
|---|---|
| History (India and the Contemporary World-II) | 20 |
| Geography (Contemporary India-II) | 20 |
| Political Science (Democratic Politics-II) | 20 |
| Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Internal Assessments
| Internal Assessments | Insights | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Assessment | Pen Paper Test | 5 |
| Multiple Assessment | Quiz, debate, role play, viva, group discussion, visual expression, interactive bulletin boards, gallery walks, exit cards, concept maps, peer assessment, Self-assessment etc. through Inter disciplinary project | 5 |
| Subject Enrichment Activity | Project Work on Consumer Rights OR Social Issues OR Sustainable Development | 5 |
| Portfolio | Classwork, Work done (activities/ assignments) reflections, narrations, journals, etc. Achievements of the student in the subject throughout the year Participation of the student in different activities like heritage India quiz | 5 |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus- Map Work
| Subject | Chapter Name | List of areas to be located/ labeled/ identified onthe map |
|---|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in India | I. Congress sessions:
|
| Geography | Resources andDevelopment | Identify Major Soil Types |
| Water Resources | Locating and Labeling:
| |
| Agriculture | Identify:
| |
| Manufacturing Industries | Locate and label: Power Plants
| |
| Lifelines of NationalEconomy | Locating and Labelinga. Major Sea Ports
|
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Books
| Subject | Name of the Book | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| History | India and the Contemporary World‑II | NCERT |
| Political Science | Democratic Politics‑II | NCERT |
| Geography | Contemporary India‑II | NCERT |
| Economics | Understanding Economic Development | NCERT |
| Disaster Management | Together, Towards a Safer India – Part III | CBSE |
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Social ScienceCBSE Class 10 Syllabus- English Language and Literature
The Class 10th syllabus of 2025-2026 English includes Language and Literature which is divided into three sections with the following marks distribution:
| Topics | Description | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Skills | Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (20 Marks) | 20 Marks |
| Writing Skills with Grammar | Writing Skills and Grammar (10 Marks)
| 20 Marks |
| Language through Literature | Reference to the Context (5+5 = 10 Marks)
| 40 Marks |
| Total | 80 Marks |
English Language and Literature Internal Assessments
The assessment of Listening and Speaking skills will carry 5 marks. For internal assessments, it is essential to practice reading and listening skills regularly to enhance comprehension and communication abilities. Additionally, art-integrated projects such as Role Play, Skits, and Dramatization should be incorporated to make learning interactive and engaging. These activities not only build confidence but also improve language fluency.
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CBSE Class 10th Hindi Syllabus 2025-26
CBSE Class 10 Hindi syllabus is divided into two papers: Hindi Course A and Hindi Course B. Each of the papers carries a total of 100 marks, of which 80 marks are for the theory paper and the rest 20 marks are for internal assessment.
Hindi Course A Syllabus: Marks Distribution
| Section | Sub-Section | Marks Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Section A (Objective Types Questions) | Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage | 10 |
| Grammar | 16 | |
| Kshitij Part 2 | 14 | |
| Section B (Subjective Type Questions) | Questions from Kshitij Part 2 Kritika Part 2 | 20 |
| Writing | 20 | |
| Total | 80 Marks | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 Marks | |
| Grand Total | 100 Marks | |
| Download CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A Syllabus PDF |
| Download CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B Syllabus PDF |
Hindi Course B Syllabus: Marks Distribution
| Section | Sub-Section | Marks Weightage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A (Objective Types Questions) | Reading Comprehension through unseen passage | 10 | |
| Grammar | 16 | ||
| Sparsh Part 2 | 14 | ||
| Section B (Subjective Type Questions) | Questions from Sparsh Part 2 Sanchayan Part 2 | 18 | |
| Writing | 22 | ||
| Total | 80 Marks | ||
| Internal Assessment | 20 Marks | ||
| Grand Total | 100 Marks | ||
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Elective Subjects
In addition to the main subjects, CBSE Class 10 students can opt for Elective Subjects based on their interests and future aspirations. These subjects, listed under Group A2 (Other Academic Electives), include options like Sanskrit, Computer Applications, Home Science, and more. The syllabus for each elective subject is designed to provide specialized knowledge and skills in a particular area.
| Subjects | PDF Download Link |
|---|---|
| Computer Applications | Check Here |
| Elements of Book Keeping and Accountancy | Check Here |
| Painting | Check Here |
| Elements of Business | Check Here |
| Home Science | Check Here |
| National Cadet Corps (NCC) | Check Here |
| Carnatic Music (Vocal) | Check Here |
| Carnatic Music (Melodic Instruments) | Check Here |
| Carnatic Music (Percussion Instruments) | Check Here |
| Hindustani Music (Vocal) | Check Here |
| Hindustani Music (Melodic Instruments) | Check Here |
| Hindustani Music (Percussion Instruments) | Check Here |
CBSE Class 10 Deleted Syllabus 2026
To ease the academic load, CBSE has deleted the syllabus of class 10th CBSE 2026 in past years. Certain topics and chapters have been removed from subjects to focus on core concepts and improve learning outcomes.
You Can Check The Deleted Syllabus for All the subjects by links given below:
| Subjects | Deleted Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Check Here |
| Science | Check Here |
| Social Science | Check Here |
| English | Check Here |
| Hindi | Check Here |
Difficulty Level of Class 10 Exam
The CBSE Class 10 exam is designed to evaluate students' understanding, application, and analytical abilities. The difficulty level of the exam varies depending on the subject and type of questions. Here's an overview of what to expect:
| Subject | Difficulty Level | Key Challenges | Preparation Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | Moderate to High | Complex problem-solving and lengthy calculations | Practice regularly, focus on formulas and concepts |
| Science | Moderate | Conceptual clarity, numerical problems, and application-based questions | Revise NCERT thoroughly, focus on diagrams and experiments |
| Social Science | Easy to Moderate | Memorizing dates, events, and map work | Create summaries, practice maps, and revise key points |
| English | Easy | Grammar rules and structured writing | Read frequently, practice comprehension, and improve vocabulary |
| Hindi | Easy to Moderate | Comprehension and creative writing | Focus on grammar, read chapters thoroughly, and practice writing |
CBSE Class 10 Question Papers 2025
CBSE Class 10 English 2025 Question Paper with Solution PDF
| Set | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 English Set 1 - 2-1-1 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 English Set 2 - 2-6-2 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 English Set 2 - 2-6-3 Question Paper | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 10 Science 2025 Question Paper with Solution PDF
| Set | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 Science Set 1 - 31-6-1 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Science Set 2 - 31-4-2 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Science Set 3 - 31-4-3 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Science Set 3 - 31-6-3 Question Paper | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025 Question Paper with Solution PDF
| Set | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Set 1 - 32-4-1 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Set 1 - 32-6-1 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Set 2 - 32-6-2 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Set 3 - 32-6-3 Question Paper | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Basic 2025 Question Paper with Solution PDF
| Set | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Basic Set 1 - 30-6-1 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Basic Set 1 - 30-6-2 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Basic Set 2 - 30-6-3 Question Paper | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Standard 2025 Question Paper with Solution PDF
| Set | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Standard Set 1 - 430-6-1 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Standard Set 1 - 430-6-2 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Standard Set 2 - 430-6-3 Question Paper | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi A 2025 Question Paper with Solution PDF
| Set | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 Hindi Set 1 - 3-6-1 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Hindi Set 2 - 3-6-2 Question Paper | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi B 2025 Question Paper with Solution PDF
| Set | Question Paper |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 Hindi Set 1 - 4-4-1 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Hindi Set 2 - 4-6-2 Question Paper | Download PDF |
| CBSE Class 10 Hindi Set 3 - 4-1-3 Question Paper | Download PDF |
Previous Years’ CBSE Class 10 Question Paper
| CBSE Class 10 Exam Year | Question Papers |
|---|---|
| CBSE Class 10 2024 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 10 2023 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 10 2022 | Check Here |
| CBSE Class 10 2020 | Check Here |
CBSE Class 10 NCERT Solutions
NCERT solutions are a crucial resource for students preparing for the CBSE Class 10 exams. These solutions provide step-by-step answers to all the questions in the NCERT textbooks, which are the foundation for the CBSE syllabus.
| Subjects | Solutions |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Check NCERT Solutions |
| Science | Check NCERT Solutions |
| English | Check NCERT Solutions |
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CBSE Class 10 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Has CBSE released the syllabus for 2026?
Ans. Yes, the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 has been released! You can access it directly from the official CBSE website. The syllabus for 2025-26 includes both core subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and English, along with optional subjects.
One of the key updates is the inclusion of certain new topics and the reduction of some chapters, making it easier for students to cover the necessary content.
Ques. What is the CBSE syllabus of class 10th?
Ans. CBSE class 10 syllabus includes subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Language 1 and Language 2 as compulsory subjects. CBSE syllabus of class 10th is also released for elective subjects like Music, Painting, Computer Science, etc.
Ques. How many subjects are in CBSE Class 10 2026?
Ans. As per the CBSE class 10 curriculum, students can must select at least 5 compulsory subjects including Language 1, Language 2, Science, Mathematics and Social Science. Students can also opt for secondary language or elective subjects as per the CBSE class 10 curriculum.
Ques. Is NCERT a CBSE syllabus?
Ans. As per the CBSE class 10 syllabus, CBSE has mentioned recommended booksfor each subject. Most of the recommended books are published by NCERT indicating that the CBSE class 10 syllabus resembles the respective NCERT books and syllabus.
Ques. Is the CBSE syllabus the same all over India Class 10?
Ans. Yes, for each state of India, the CBSE syllabus is same. There is no change in CBSE class 10 syllabus for any particular state. In case any changes are introduced in the syllabus, it will be applicable for all over India.
Ques. How to download CBSE class 10 Syllabus
Ans. Students can follow the steps listed below to download CBSE class 10 syllabus.
- Go to the official website of CBSE at cbseacademic.nic.in.
- Navigate to Curriculum and click on Curriculum 2025-26.
- A new page will open and where CBSE class 10 syllabus will be listed for each subject separately.
- Click on respective subjects and the CBSE class 10 syllabus for that subject will be opened in PDF format.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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