Content Curator | Updated On - Aug 26, 2024
CBSE Board released the curriculum of the class 10th exam. Students can download the syllabus of respective subjects at the website, cbseacademic.nic.in. The official report says the board exam will be conducted from February 15, 2025. CBSE class 10 syllabus reduced by 30% in 2023-24. The revised syllabus will be followed for the current academic year also, and no new changes have been implemented.
The syllabus includes three main subjects, Language subjects, and Electives/ optional. Students must appear for at least 5 compulsory subjects, viz., English, Hindi, Maths, Science, and Social Science. Each subject consists of 100 marks with the following weightage:
- Theory Papers: 80 Marks Total
- Internal Assessments: 20 Marks Total
As per students’ reviews, the overall exam of the 2023-24 year was reported easy to moderate. The majority of questions were easy, however, the Language papers were time-consuming. According to NEP 2020, the CBSE Board will focus more on the analytical and creative thinking of students, by implementing the following question types:
- Competency-based MCQs, Source-based Integrated-type questions: 50%
- Select the correct answer (MCQs): 20%
- Constructed response short and long answer type questions: 30%
As the session already started, students should become serious about the syllabus right away. Post-completion of a topic per subject, candidates must solve the previous year's question papers. The Board follows the NCERT curriculum, so students can also consider the guidebooks of the same for their practice. Read the article to check the revised syllabus as of the previous year, and the subject-wise topics and weightage.
| Table of Contents |
Will CBSE Class 10 Exam be Conducted Twice?
As per reports, the board is going to conduct CBSE class 10th and also 12th exams twice. The board will consider the best performance of the students and the same will be reflected in their respective marksheets. However, no official circular has been released from the CBSE’s end regarding the same. This has been done for students who remain unsatisfied with their marks and also to reduce the study pressure.
Is CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Released?
The Board released the class 10 syllabus for 2024-25 at the website, cbseacademic.nic.in. There are subjects divided into Languages- (Group L), Main Subjects- (Group A1), and Other Academic Electives- (Group A2). From the above, candidates need to appear in 5 subjects- English, Hindi, Maths, Science, and Social Science. The PDF of all subjects that students must appear in are as follows:
| Group | CBSE Class 10 Syllabus PDF 2024-25 |
|---|---|
| Languages (Group-L) | English- Language and Literature |
| English Communicative | |
| Hindi Course- A | |
| Hindi Course- B | |
| Main Subjects (Group-A1) | Mathematics |
| Science | |
| Social Science |
What are Elective Subjects in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus?
Apart from 5 mandatory subjects, students can also choose any one optional or elective subject, from the following list:
| Subjects | PDF Download Link |
|---|---|
| Computer Applications | Check Here |
| Elements of Book Keeping and Accountancy | Check Here |
| Painting | Check Here |
| Elements of Business | Check Here |
| Home Science | Check Here |
| National Cadet Corps (NCC) | Check Here |
| Carnatic Music (Vocal) | Check Here |
| Carnatic Music (Melodic Instruments) | Check Here |
| Carnatic Music (Percussion Instruments) | Check Here |
| Hindustani Music (Vocal) | Check Here |
| Hindustani Music (Melodic Instruments) | Check Here |
| Hindustani Music (Percussion Instruments) | Check Here |
What are the Subjects of Internal Assessment?
The list of subjects with internal assessment included in the CBSE class 10 syllabus is as follows:
| Subjects | Download Link |
|---|---|
| Heaths and Physical Education | Check Here |
| Work Experience | Check Here |
| Art Education | Check Here |
What is CBSE Class 10 Subject-wise Syllabus 2024-25?
The topic-wise syllabus of all compulsory five subjects in CBSE Class 10 examination is provided below. We have also elucidated the weightage of marks for each topic subject-wise:
Mathematics Syllabus 2024-25
There are total 7 core topics in CBSE Mathematics syllabus 2024-25. The paper consists of 80 marks and 20 marks are allotted for internal assessment. Check the weightage-wise important topics of CBSE Mathematics Syllabus:
| Topics | Chapters | Weightage of Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Number System | Real Numbes | 06 Marks |
| Algebra | Polynomials | 20 Marks |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables | ||
| Quadratic Equations | ||
| Arithmetic Progressions | ||
| Co-ordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 06 Marks |
| Geometry | Triangles | 15 Marks |
| Circles | ||
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | 12 Marks |
| Trigonometric Identities | ||
| Heights and Distances (Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression) | ||
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles | 10 Marks |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | ||
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics | 11 Marks |
| Probability | ||
| Total | - | 80 Marks |
Mathematics Syllabus Internal Assessment Weightage
| Internal Assessments | Mathematics Standard/ Basic |
|---|---|
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) | 10 Marks |
| Portfolio | 5 Marks |
| Lab Practical | 5 Marks |
Science Syllabus 2024-25
In CBSE Science syllabus 2024-25, there are total 5 core topics. The paper consists of 80 marks and 20 marks are allotted for internal assessment. Check the weightage-wise important topics of CBSE Science Syllabus:
| Topics | Chapters | Weightage of Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Substances- Nature and Behaviour | Chemical Reactions | 25 Marks |
| Acids, Bases, and Salts | ||
| Metals and Non-Metals | ||
| Carbon Compounds | ||
| The World of the Living | Life Processes | 25 Marks |
| Control and Coordination in Animals and Plants | ||
| Reproduction | ||
| Heredity and Evolution | ||
| Natural Phenomena | Natural Phenomena | 12 Marks |
| Effects of Current | Effects of Current | 13 Marks |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | ||
| Natural Resources | Our Environment | 5 Marks |
| Total | - | 80 Marks |
Science Syllabus Internal Assessment Weightage
| Internal Assessments | Mathematics Standard/ Basic |
|---|---|
| Periodic Assessment | 10 Marks |
| Subject Enrichment (Practical Work) | 5 Marks |
| Portfolio | 5 Marks |
Science Syllabus Practical Curriculums
Practical works are done in respective schools along with teaching the theory portions:
Unit I
- Finding the pH of the following samples by using pH paper/universal indicator:
- Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
- Dilute NaOH solution
- Dilute Ethanoic Acid solution
- Lemon juice
- Water
- Dilute Hydrogen Carbonate solution
- Studying the properties of acids and bases (HCl & NaOH) based on their reaction with:
- Litmus solution (Blue/Red)
- Zinc metal
- Solid sodium carbonate
- Performing and observing the following reactions and classifying them into:
- Combination reaction
- Decomposition reaction
- Displacement reaction
- Double displacement reaction
- Observing the action of Zn, Fe, Cu, and Al metals on the following salt solutions:
- ZnSO4(aq)
- FeSO4(aq)
- CuSO4(aq)
- Al2 (SO4)3(aq) Arranging Zn, Fe, Cu, and Al (metals) in the decreasing order of reactivity based on the above result.
- Study of the following properties of acetic acid (ethanoic acid)
- Odour
- solubility in water
- Effect on litmus
- Reaction with Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
- Study of the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample of soap in soft and hard water
Unit II
- Preparing a temporary mount of a leaf peel to show stomata.
- Experimentally show that carbon dioxide is given out during respiration.
- Studying binary fission in Amoeba and budding in yeast and Hydra with the help of prepared slides
Unit III
- Determination of the focal length of
- Concave mirror
- Convex lens by obtaining the image of a distant object.
- Tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of incidence, angle of refraction, and angle of emergence and interpret the result.
- Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass prism.
Unit IV
- Studying the dependence of potential difference across a resistor on the current
- Passing through it and determining its resistance. Also plotting a graph between V and I.
- Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in series and parallel.
Social Science Syllabus 2024-25
There are vast topics related to History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics in CBSE class 10th Social Science syllabus. The subject-wise topics along with the marks distribution are given below:
| Subjects in Social Science Syllabus | Topics Included | Marks Allocated | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| History (India and the Contemporary World- II) | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | 18+2 Map Pointing | 25% |
| Nationalism in India | |||
| The Making of a Global World | |||
| The Age of Industrialization | |||
| Print Culture and the Modern World | |||
| Geography (Contemporary India- II) | Resources and Development | 17+3 Map Pointing | 25% |
| Forest and Wildlife Resources | |||
| Water Resources | |||
| Agriculture | |||
| Minerals and Energy Resources | |||
| Manufacturing Industries | |||
| Lifelines of National Economy (Map Pointing will be Evaluated Only) | |||
| Interdisciplinary project as part of multiple assessments (Internally Assessed for 5 Marks) | |||
| Political Science (Democratic Politics- II) | Power Sharing | 20 | 25% |
| Federalism | |||
| Gender, Religion and Caste | |||
| Political Parties | |||
| Outcomes of Democracy | |||
| Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | Development | 20 | 25% |
| Sectors of the Indian Economy | |||
| Money and Credit | |||
| Globalization and the Indian Economy | |||
| Consumer Rights (Project Work) |
Social Science Internal Assessments
| Internal Assessments | Insights | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| Periodic Assessment | Pen Paper Test | 5 |
| Multiple Assessment | Quiz, debate, role play, viva, group discussion, visual expression, interactive bulletin boards, gallery walks, exit cards, concept maps, peer assessment, Self-assessment etc. through Inter disciplinary project | 5 |
| Subject Enrichment Activity | Project Work on Consumer Rights OR Social Issues OR Sustainable Development | 5 |
| Portfolio | Classwork, Work done (activities/ assignments) reflections, narrations, journals, etc. Achievements of the student in the subject throughout the year Participation of the student in different activities like heritage India quiz | 5 |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus: List of Maps
| Subjects | Chapters | List of Areas to be Pointed/ Labelled on the Map |
|---|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in India |
|
| Resources and Development | Identify: Major Soil Types | |
| Water Resources | Locating and Labelling: Salal Bhakra Nangal Tehri Rana Pratap Sagar Sardar Sarovar Hirakud Nagarjuna Sagar Tungabhadra | |
| Agriculture | Identify: Major areas of Rice and Wheat Largest/ Major producer states of Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cotton, and Jute | |
| Geography | Minerals and Energy Resources | Identify:a. Iron Ore mines Mayurbhanj Durg Bailadila Bellary Kudremukhb. Coal Mines Raniganj Bokaro Talcher Neyvelic. Oil Fields Digboi Naharkatia Mumbai High Bassien Kalol Ankaleshwar Locate and Label Power Plants:a. Thermal Namrup Singrauli Ramagundamb. Nuclear Narora Kakrapara Tarapur Kalpakkam |
| Manufacturing Industries | Manufacturing Industries (Locating and Labelling Only)Cotton Textile Industries: a. Mumbai b. Indore c. Surat d. Kanpur e. CoimbatoreIron and Steel Plants: a. Durgapur b. Bokaro c. Jamshedpur d. Bhilai e. Vijayanagar f. SalemSoftware Technology Parks: a. Noida b. Gandhinagar c. Mumbai d. Pune e. Hyderabad f. Bengaluru g. Chennai h. Thiruvananthapuram | |
| Lifelines of National Economy | Locating and Labelling:a. Major sea ports Kandla Mumbai Marmagao New Mangalore Kochi Tuticorin Chennai Vishakhapatnam Paradip Haldiab. International Airports: Amritsar (Raja Sansi - Sri Guru Ram Dass jee) Delhi (Indira Gandhi) Mumbai (Chhatrapati Shivaji) Chennai (Meenam Bakkam) Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose) Hyderabad (Rajiv Gandhi) |
English Language and Literature Syllabus 2024-25
The syllabus of English Language and Literature is divided into three sections with the following marks distribution:
| Topics | Description | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Skills | Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (20 Marks)
| 20 Marks |
| Writing Skills with Grammar | Writing Skills and Grammar (10 Marks)
| 20 Marks |
| Language through Literature | Reference to the Context (5+5 = 10 Marks)
| 40 Marks |
| Total | - | 80 Marks |
English Language and Literature Internal Assessments
The assessment of Listening and Speaking skills will be of 5 marks. For the internal assessments, reading and listening practice must be done side by side regularly. Art-integrated projects based on activities like Role Play, Skit, Dramatization etc. must be used.
Hindi Course- A Syllabus 2024-25
The syllabus of CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A is as follows:
Hindi Course- B Syllabus 2024-25
The syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B are as follows:
Is CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Reduced?
The syllabus got reduced in 2023-24, which is going to be followed in the next academic year’s exam. The subject-wise reduced syllabus are as follows:
| Subjects | Deleted Syllabus PDF |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Check Here |
| Science | Check Here |
| Social Science | Check Here |
| English | Check Here |
| Hindi | Check Here |
How Difficult is CBSE Class 10 Exam?
Above 39 Lakhs appeared in CBSE Class 10 exam in 2023-24 academic year. The overall and subject-wise difficulty of the previous year’s exam are as follows:
| Subjects | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|
| English (Language and Literature) | Easy |
| Hindi (Course A and B) | Easy |
| Mathematics | Easy to Moderate |
| Science | Moderate |
| Social Science | Easy to Moderate |
| Was the Paper Lengthy? | English and Hindi Papers were Lengthy |
| Overall Difficulty Level | Easy to Moderate |
CBSE Class 10 Question Papers 2023-24
Students appearing for the class 10th exam in the 2023-24 academic year, along with the marking scheme are as follows:
| Subjects | Question Papers | Marking Scheme |
|---|---|---|
| English (Language & Literature) | Check Here | Check Here |
| English (Communicative) | Check Here | Check Here |
| Hindi A | Check Here | Check Here |
| Hindi B | Check Here | Check Here |
| Science | Check Here | Check Here |
| Mathematics (Basic) | Check Here | Check Here |
| Mathematics (Standard) | Check Here | Check Here |
| Social Science | Check Here | Check Here |
CBSE Class 10 NCERT Solutions
While preparing for CBSE class 10th, NCERT books play a great role, as the curriculums are the same. Students can download NCERT Solutions for subjects like, Maths, Science, and English as mentioned below:
| Subjects | Solutions |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Check NCERT Solutions |
| Science | Check NCERT Solutions |
| English | Check NCERT Solutions |
What is the Difference Between CBSE and ICSE Syllabus?
The syllabus of CBSE Board is more structured and mainly the curriculum follows the NCERT books. The examination mainly focuses on the subjects like Science, and Mathematics. Candidates studying here can also prepare for the competitive exams. By other means, we can say, the curriculum certainly matches with other MCQ-based top entrance tests, like JEE Main, NEET, etc. The difficulty level of the paper remains on the easy to moderate side. ICSE is more on the detailed and vast side and the curriculum is well balanced. Students can learn the in-depth of the subjects here, and also the paper claimed to be difficult and English skills are also increased here.
Quick Links:
- Take Effective Preparation for CBSE Class 10 Subject-wise
- Paper Analysis of CBSE Previous Years’ Exam
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. What is the pattern of CBSE Class 10 2024-25?
Ans. CBSE has made certain changes to CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25. For this session, the final exam will contain 50% competency-based questions, 20% MCQ-type questions, and 30% short and long answer-type questions.
Ques. Has CBSE reduced syllabus for 2024-25?
Ans. No, CBSE has not specifically reduced the syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2024-25. However, the 30% reduction made in the syllabus in the previous academic session is continued. You can check the detailed subject-wise deleted syllabus from this article.
Ques. What are the dates for CBSE Class 10 Exams 2024-25?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Exams are conducted in February 2025. The complete date sheet is available on the official website cbse.gov.in. Once released the same will be updated by CBSE in the article here.
Ques. What are the new changes for CBSE Class 10 Exams 2024?
Ans. As per the latest changes in CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2024-25, there will be 50% competency-based questions, 20% MCQs, and 30% subjective questions in the final exams.
Ques. Which is the official website to check CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25?
Ans. Students can check CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 from the official website cbseacademic.nic.in.
Ques. Is CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 released?
Ans. Yes, the official conducting body CBSE has released the revised syllabus for CBSE Class 10 Exams for the academic session 2024-25 on its official website.
Ques. Is CBSE 10th Maths easy?
Ans. CBSE 10th Maths is not that easy. The topics like trigonometry, algebra, and mensuration requires consistent practice and understanding of concepts. Students must give 2-3 hours daily to pratice Maths questions.
Ques. How many chapters are there in Maths Class 10 CBSE?
Ans. There are a total of 15 chapters in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25. These 15 chapters are divided into 7 units.
Ques. What are the deleted portions of Maths in CBSE 10th?
Ans. The topics like Euclid’s Division Lemma, cross-multiplication method in linear equations, area of triangle, proofs of some theorems in the chapter Triangles, constructions (full chapter), etc. have been deleted from CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2024-25.
Ques. What are the subjects in CBSE Class 10 Social Science?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Social Science includes 4 subjects – History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics.
Ques. How many chapters are there in Class 10 Social Science?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2024-25, there are 5 chapters in History, 7 in Geography, 5 in Political Science, and 4 in Economics.
Ques. Which is the best Social Science guide for Class 10?
Ans. The best guide for CBSE Class 10 Social Science are – Comprehensive CCE Question Bank by Laxmi Publication, Xam Idea for Social Science, and Arihant’s All in One Social Science Class 10.
Ques. What is the syllabus of Science Class 10 2024-25?
Ans. CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus contains 12 chapters divided into 5 units. Students can check the detailed syllabus in the article above.
Ques. Which is the toughest chapter in Class 10 Science?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10 Science, the chapters Heredity and Evolution and Effects of Current are considered to be difficult by students.
Ques. What is the syllabus of English Grammar?
Ans. For English Grammar, students have to prepare topics like Determiners, Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Concord, and Reported Speech.
Ques. Which is the easiest chapter in English Class 10?
Ans. A Letter to God, Nelson Mandela, Two Stories About Flying, The Proposal From the Dairy of Anne Frank are some of the easy chapters in CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2024-25.
Ques. Is Class 10 Hindi A or B?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10, Hindi A and B are the two courses offered to students. Students having Hindi as their first language subject study Hindi A, while students with Hindi as their second language or elective subject follow Hindi B course.
Ques. Which is easy among CBSE Hindi A and B?
Ans. Hindi B is considered to be more basic and easy than Hindi A. Hindi A course is more advanced mainly designed for students who study Hindi as their first language subject.
Ques. How many total chapters are there in Class 10 Hindi?
Ans. In CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A, students have to study a total of 17 chapters.
Ques. Which portion of class 10 Science 2024-25 was deleted?
Ans. The chapters Sources of Energy, Periodic Classification of Elements, and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources have been completely deleted from CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2024-25.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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