.png?h=35&w=35&mode=stretch){kind=small}
The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus for the academic year 2026 has been released on the official website cbse.gov.in. In the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus, 7 Major Units are there: Number System, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics & Probability.
- The CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Syllabus is the same as the previous year, but with some reduction in complexity and deletions of topics.
- For CBSE Class 10 Mathematics, you can choose between Standard Mathematics(Code 041) and Basic Mathematics(Code 24).
- The Standard Maths has a higher difficulty level, whereas the Basic Maths is for candidates who are not pursuing higher studies in mathematics.
- The topics Algebra and Geometry together carry 35 marks out of 80, which makes them the most scoring topics among the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus.
Major weightage will be given to skill-based learning and case-study questions, so that you can apply more formulas and theorems in your exam.
Also Read
| Key Summary: In this Article, we have discussed the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus, including the PDF, Marking Scheme, weightage, and deleted topics.
|
- What is the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus?
1.1 CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: Overview
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Section-wise
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Weightage
3.1 CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus: Section-wise Marks Weightage
- Changes in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026: Important Topics
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Difficulty Level
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Preparation Tips
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: NCERT Solutions
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Previous-Year Question Paper
- CBSE Class 10 Maths Recommended Books
10.1 CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Important Books
- FAQs for CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
What is the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus?
The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus is set by the CBSE, including the topics, units and distribution of marks for the Class 10 board Exam.
The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus builds the concepts clarity, problem-solving ability and analytical skills, & also helps the candidates to prepare for higher studies and competitive exams.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Marks (Theory) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
| No. of Major Units | 7 |
| Exam Levels |
|
| Highest Weightage Unit | Algebra – 20 Marks |
| Other High-Weight Units |
|
| Scoring Units |
|
Also Read
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Section-wise
The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus is divided into 7 sections, with different topics included in each section.
- The Algebra section has the highest weightage of around 20 marks, being the most scoring section.
- The Number System & coordinate geometry carry few marks but are easily scored topics.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Section-wise Syllabus
| Section | Topics Included |
|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers, Euclid’s Division Lemma, Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Revisiting Irrational Numbers, Decimal Expansions of Rational Numbers |
| Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables (graphical & algebraic methods), Quadratic Equations (factorisation & formula), Arithmetic Progressions |
| Coordinate Geometry | Distance Formula, Section Formula, Midpoint Formula, Graphical Representation of Linear Equations in Two Variables |
| Geometry | Triangles (similarity, Pythagoras' theorem), Circles (tangent properties, number of tangents from a point), Constructions (division of a line segment, tangents to a circle) |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios of Acute Angles, Trigonometric Identities, Heights and Distances, Simple Applications of Trigonometry |
| Mensuration | Surface Area of Sphere, Hemisphere, Cone, Cylinder, Cuboid; Volume of Solids; Combination of Solids; Frustum of a Cone |
| Statistics & Probability | Mean, Median, Mode of Grouped and Ungrouped Data, Graphical Representation (histogram, frequency polygons), Probability of Simple Events |
Also Read
CBSE Class 10 Paper AnalysisCBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Weightage
The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus includes 7 sections, carrying different weightage in the board exams.
The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus includes conceptual topics like algebra & geometry, application-based topics like trigonometry & mensuration.
By understanding the marks' weightage, candidates can prioritise their preparation strategically.
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus: Section-wise Marks Weightage
- The Algebra includes the highest weightage of 20 marks, making it the most important section of 25% in the exam.
- The Geometry and trigonometry together include 27% of the exam, 1/3rd portion in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam.
- The Statistics & Probability with 11 marks and Mensuration with 10 marks are easily scored and formula-based questions.
| Section | Marks Weightage (Out of 80) |
|---|---|
| Number Systems | 6 Marks |
| Algebra | 20 Marks |
| Coordinate Geometry | 6 Marks |
| Geometry | 15 Marks |
| Trigonometry | 12 Marks |
| Mensuration | 10 Marks |
| Statistics & Probability | 11 Marks |
Also Read
CBSE Class 10 Passing MarksChanges in CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026 has been officially released by NTA, and as compared to the previous year, there are no such changes.
- The Complex topics in some sections hs been reduced, in algebra, geometry and trigonometry.
- As per the previous year, a large section was deleted because of the Covid 19, which has been restored this year. With some minor changes to ease the learning process.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026: Important Topics
From the 7 units included in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus, some topics carry high weightage and frequency in the board exam.
The Important Topics like Polynomials, Quadratic Equations, Triangles, Circles, Trigonometric Identities, and Statistics.
| Section | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Number Systems |
|
| Algebra |
|
| Coordinate Geometry |
|
| Geometry |
|
| Trigonometry |
|
| Mensuration |
|
| Statistics & Probability |
|
Also Read
CBSE Class 10 Total marksCBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Difficulty Level
In the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus, a mix of easy, moderate and difficult topics is included to test the conceptual clarity, analytical skills and application-based ability of the questions.
- As per the previous year's analysis, around 30% of the paper is easy, 50% is moderate, and around 20% questions are difficult.
- The CBSE Class 10 Maths difficulty level will help the candidates to plan their study smartly and focus on the high-scoring areas.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Difficulty Level
- Around 30% of the paper is covered by easy scoring topics like Number Systems, Euclid’s Lemma and Decimal Expansion.
- The moderately difficult topics cover 50% weightage of the exam, including Geometry, statistics and mensuration.
- Algebra and Trigonometry are among the most difficult units and carry 20% weightage of the exam.
| Section | Difficulty Level | Approx. Marks Weightage (Out of 80) | Important topics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Easy | 6 Marks |
|
| Algebra | Moderate–Difficult | 20 Marks |
|
| Coordinate Geometry | Easy | 6 Marks |
|
| Geometry | Moderate | 15 Marks |
|
| Trigonometry | Moderate–Difficult | 12 Marks |
|
| Mensuration | Easy–Moderate | 10 Marks |
|
| Statistics & Probability | Easy–Moderate | 11 Marks |
|
CBSE Class 10 Maths Preparation Tips
The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus includes conceptual knowledge along with problem-solving abilities. As it includes 7 major topics, the preparation should be balanced and focus on high-weightage topics.
| Preparation Area | What to Prepare | How to Prepare | What to Solve | Suggested Time Allocation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concept Building | NCERT Textbook (All 7 Units) | Revise definitions, formulas, and theorems; make formula charts | NCERT exercise questions | 1.5–2 hrs daily |
| High-Weightage Units | Algebra (20M), Geometry (15M), Trigonometry (12M) | Practice step-wise solutions, focus on theorem proofs & problem types | NCERT Exemplar + Previous 5 Years Qs | 45–50% of study time |
| Scoring Units | Statistics & Probability (11M), Mensuration (10M) | Memorise direct formulas, solve application-based questions | PYQs + Sample Paper short Qs | 20–25% of study time |
| Quick Revision Units | Number System (6M), Coordinate Geometry (6M) | Solve standard examples & short problems | NCERT + 2–3 PYQs per topic | 15–20 mins per day |
| Mock Test Practice | Full syllabus | Solve under timed conditions, analyse mistakes | CBSE Sample Papers + Topper’s Answer Sheets | 2–3 papers per week |
| Error Analysis | Weak topics identified from mock tests | Re-attempt incorrect Qs, note common errors | Maintain “error notebook” | 30 mins after every test |
| Last 15-Day Revision | All Units | Focus on formulas, tricky PYQs, and short notes | Revise solved examples + quick tests | 3 hrs daily |
Also Read
CBSE Class 10 Maths Preparation TipsCBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: NCERT Solutions
For the CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam, the NCERT is the most important resource as it covers all the topics along with Examples and Questions, along with answers as well.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Previous-Year Question Paper
For Better preparation of CBSE Class 10 Maths, candidates should also take help from the previous-year paper, as it includes the most important questions related to the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus.
| CBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2025 |
| CBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2024 |
| CBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2023 |
| CBSE Class 10 Question Paper 2022 |
Also Read
CBSE Class 10 Previous year question paperCBSE Class 10 Maths Recommended Books
Choosing the right books can significantly improve your understanding of Class 10 Maths. Here are the most recommended books for CBSE Class 10, categorised by their content and focus areas:
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus: Important Books
| Book | Focused on | Why Recommended |
|---|---|---|
| NCERT Mathematics Textbook | CBSE syllabus, concept-building, theory and problems | Foundation for Class 10 exams |
| RD Sharma | In-depth practice, multiple examples, and exercises | Extra practice for advanced learners |
| S. Chand's Mathematics | Comprehensive, real-life applications, theory and problems | Ideal for deeper understanding |
| All in One by Arihant | NCERT-based, sample papers, competitive questions | Best for exam preparation and revision |
| Trueman’s Elementary Mathematics | Real-life applications, varied difficulty levels | Enhances logical reasoning |
FAQs for CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus
Ques. Is the Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026 Released?
Ans. Yes, CBSE has officially released the Class 10 Maths Syllabus for 2025–26 on the CBSE Academic website.
| Highlights |
|---|
| The syllabus covers 7 units with no deletions compared to previous years, ensuring a complete and stable structure for board exams. |
| Students can download the official PDF from cbseacademic.nic.in. |
Ques. How Many Chapters Are in Maths Class 10 2026?
Ans. The 2026 syllabus has 7 major units and 15 chapters in total.
| Unit | Chapters Included |
|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers |
| Algebra | Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions |
| Coordinate Geometry | Distance Formula, Section Formula, Graphical Representation |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles, Constructions |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios, Identities, Heights & Distances |
| Mensuration | Surface Areas & Volumes (including Frustum) |
| Statistics & Probability | Statistics, Probability |
Ques. Which Maths Syllabus Was Removed from CBSE Class 10?
Ans. In the years 2021 and 2022 during the COVID-19 pandemic, around 30% of the syllabus was removed.
Important topics that were deleted earlier but now restored since 2026:
| Proof of theorems in Geometry (midpoint, chords) |
| Applications of Trigonometry (heights & distances) |
| Frustum of a Cone in Mensuration |
| Step-deviation method in Statistics |
| Elementary Probability (entire chapter) |
Ques. Can We Take PCM with Basic Maths in 2025–26?
Ans. Candidates who opt for Basic Mathematics can take PCM in Class 11 only if allowed by their school or board.
| Standard Maths (041) | Eligible for PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) in Class 11. |
| Basic Maths (241) | Eligible for Commerce, Arts, and in some schools, Science without Maths. |
Ques. Which Is the Hardest Chapter in Class 10 CBSE Maths?
Ans. As per the previous year's analysis, the hardest chapters in CBSE Class 10 Maths are:
| Trigonometry & Applications of Trigonometry |
| Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables |
| Quadratic Equations |
| Surface Areas & Volumes (Frustum problems) |
Ques. What Are the Minimum Marks to Pass CBSE Class 10 Maths?
Ans. According to the CBSE Guidelines:
| Candidates should score a minimum of 33% marks in both theory and internal combined. |
| In the Theory Exam, out of 80 marks, candidates should score at least 27 marks. |
| In the Internal Assessment, out of 20 marks, candidates should score at least 7 marks. |
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
Comments