MBBS 2nd Year Subjects: Syllabus, Semester Wise Syllabus, Recommended Books

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Ahana Bhaduri

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MBBS 2nd Year Subjects include Community Medicine, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Toxicology, OPD and Clinical Postings. The entire MBBS Syllabus is bifurcated into 4 major parts as per the enterity of the course. The subjects under Community Medicine are Behavioral Sciences, Health Education, Environment. The subjects under Pharmacology are General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system, Central nervous system. The subjects under pathology are General Pathology and Systemic Pathology. The subjects under Microbiology are bacteriology, bacterial staining, tests for bacterial identification, parasitology, virology and mycology. Top authors whose books are widely followed in MBBS 2nd year syllabus are Goodman & Gilman’s, Bertram G, Katzung, MN Ghosh, Harsh Mohan, Greenwood Slack and K.D. Chatterjee. 

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MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

The syllabus of MBBS second year includes pharmacology, community medicine, forensic medicine, microbiology, toxicology and clinical posting in wards. These subjects include theoretical as well as practical aspects which the candidates are aware of for the role of these subjects in medicine. 

Let’s discuss each one of them individually and the topics covered in them for your better reference, 

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MBBS 2nd Year Subjects: Community Medicine 

Some of the topics covered under Community Medicine are listed below for your reference,

  • Infestations
  • Infective Dermatoses
  • Ineffective dermatoses
  • Allergic disorders
  • Melanin synthesis
  • Urticaria
  • Epidermopoiesis
  • Pathogenesis
  • Psoriasis
  • Gonococcal
  • HIV Infection
  • Drug Eruptions
  • ’Dermatological Emergencies

See Also: Medicine Alternative Courses to MBBS

MBBS 2nd Year Subjects: Pharmacology

Some of the topics covered under Pharmacology are listed below for your reference,

  • General Pharmacology
  • Autacoids
  • Gastrointestinal and respiratory system
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Hormones
  • Miscellaneous
  • Central Nervous system
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Chemotherapy

See Also: Biochemistry Courses

MBBS 2nd Year Subjects: Pathology 

Some of the topics covered under Pathology are listed below for your reference,

  • Systemic Pathology
  • General Pathology
  • Practical

See Also: Physiology Courses

MBBS 2nd Year Subjects: Microbiology

Some of the topics covered under Microbiology are listed below for your reference, 

  • Bacteriology
  • Microbiology
  • Virology
  • Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection
  • Common Tests for Bacterial Identification
  • Common Laboratory Methods of Diagnosis of Fungal Infections
  • Bacterial and Viral genetics
  • Collection of Transport of Samples
  • Microorganisms associated with Gastrointestinal infections
  • Sterilization and disinfection

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MBBS 2nd Year Subjects: Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 

Some of the topics covered under Forensic Medicine and Toxicology are listed below for your reference,

  • Forensic Medicine
  • Forensic pathology
  • Clinical Forensic Medicine
  • Medical Jurisprudence
  • Forensic Psychiatry
  • Forensic sciences
  • Toxicology
  • General toxicology
  • Clinical toxicology
  • Environmental toxicology, 
  • Analytical toxicology
  • Medical jurisprudence
  • Forensic psychiatry
  • Forensic sciences,

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MBBS 2nd Year Subjects: Clinical postings in wards

This is one of the topics that every candidate has to go through while pursuing an MBBS degree. The students will get 12 weeks of clinical posting in the field of community medicine. 

MBBS 2nd Year Subjects: OPD 

OPD also known as Outpatient Department is a place in a hospital that consists of medical and physical facilities. At the OPD, everything takes place on an everyday basis at scheduled hours such as care of patients who are not registered primarily as impatiens in a hospital. 

Video Lectures in MBBS Second Year Syllabus 

The syllabus of MBBS Second year can be taught on youtube as well. Some of the top lectures on youtube are tabulated below for your reference, 

Lectures Number of subscribers
SMCI 21,800
Akshat Juneja 1,23,000
Essentials of Medicine Science 2,95,000
Dr. Bhatia Medical Coaching Institute 3,73,000

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Surgery Postings in MBBS 2nd Year

The main object of this course is to understand actiology, pathophysiology, principles of diagnosis and management of common surgical problems, indications and methods for fluid and electrolyte replacement therapy, etc. This course is a combination of a system-based model and the spiral model. Some of the topics include Skin, head and neck region, arteries, veins, breast, esophagus, stomach and duodenum, small intestine, colon and rectum, appendix, anus etc. 

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Community Medicine in MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus 

The main object of this course is to make students understand the concepts of community health and measures of levels of health, epidemiological methods, understand the demographic pattern of the country, environmental health hazards etc. 

  • Behavioral Sciences- This course aims at providing knowledge about social & behavioral science and role in community medicine, role of family and community in health and disease etc. Some of the topics included are Culture, society and Health, Role of family in health and disease, Health, illness behavior, Social Organization and community participation etc. 
  • Health Education - Some of the important topics included are Definition and principles of health education, Health educational methods, Audiovisual aids, art of communication, skills of communication, planning educational programme etc.
  • Environment - Some of the topics included are Environment, Water, waste, Air pollution, greenhouse effect, ozone layer, Noise and radiation pollution, vectors of disease etc.
  • Biostatistics - Some of the topics included are the need of biostatistics in medicine, statistical methods, frequency distribution, proportions, Normal distribution, tests of significance etc. 

See AlsoMedical Courses after 12th Without NEET

Pharmacology in MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

The main object of this course is to understand pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles which are involved in the use of drugs, identify various factors affecting action of drug, undertake dosage calculations, rational prescribing, understand principles of pharmacy etc.

  • General Pharmacology - This subject includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination of drugs, basic principles of drug action, adverse reactions to drugs, factors modifying drug response etc.
  • Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system - This topic deals with sympathetic nervous system, Neurohumoral transmission, parasympathetic, skeletal muscle relaxants etc. 
  • Central nervous system - This includes neurotransmitters, common transmitters, drug therapy, pharmacotherapy of pain, general anesthetic etc.

Pathology in MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus 

Pathology aims to provide a better understanding of concepts of cell injury and changes produced, normal homeostatic mechanisms, etiopathogenesis, concept of neoplasia, gross and microscopic features, diagnosis and prognosis etc.

  • General Pathology - This includes cell injury, amyloidosis and calcification, inflammation and repair, circulatory disturbances, growth disturbances and Neoplasia etc. 
  • Systemic Pathology - This topic includes Cardiovascular pathology, respiratory pathology, Urinary Tract pathology, pathology of the Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Hematopathology, Liver and Biliary Tract Pathology etc. 

Microbiology in MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus 

Microbiology deals with the introduction to microbiology, introduction to bacteriology, bacterial staining and cultivation, common tests for bacterial identification, parasitology, virology, mycology, common laboratory methods for diagnosis of fungal infections, collection of transport of samples, Host-parasite relationship, bacterial and viral genetics, immunity of infections etc. 

Forensic Medicine and Toxicology in MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

The main purpose of this course is to teach students about forensic medicine. Candidates will get to understand legal and court procedures, identify micrological cases, carry out medical examinations etc. The course includes Forensic pathology which includes the criminal procedure code, criminal cases, civil cases, definition of inquest, types of death, postmortem examination, etc 

Clinical Forensic Medicine includes the identity of living persons, injuries, the definition of injuries, assault and hurt etc., medical jurisprudence, forensic psychiatry, forensic sciences, Toxicology which includes general and clinical toxicology, environmental toxicology, analytical toxicology etc. 

OPD in MBBS 2nd Year Syllabus

OPD also known as Outpatient Department is a place in a hospital that consists of medical and physical facilities. At the OPD, everything takes place on an everyday basis at scheduled hours such as care of patients who are not registered primarily as impatiens in a hospital. 

MBBS 2nd Year Books

The syllabus of MBBS Second year can be taught on youtube as well. Some of the top lectures on youtube are tabulated below for your reference, 

Subject Book name Author Name
Pharmacology The pharmacological basis of Therapeutics Goodman & Gilman’s
Pharmacology Basic & Clinical Pharmacology Bertram G, Katzung
Pharmacology Fundamental of Experimental Pharmacology MN Ghosh
Pathology Pathological Basis of Diseases Robbin’s
Pathology TextBook of Pathology Harsh Mohan
Microbiology Medical Microbiology Greenwood Slack
Microbiology Jawetz, Melnick and Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology Geo F. Brooks, Stephen A. Morse
Microbiology Parasitology(Protozoology and Helminthology) K.D. Chatterjee
Surgery Short practice of surgery Bailey & Love
Surgery ASI Textbook of Surgery Ed.A.K. HAI
Surgery Physical signs in Surgery Hamilton Bailey’s

2nd Year MBBS Subjects: FAQs

Ques. How many subjects are there in the second year of MBBS?

Ans. The core subjects of Second year of MBBS includes pathology, pharmacology and microbiology. 

Ques. Which year is the toughest in MBBS?

Ans. Fourth year of MBBS is the toughest as it comprises major subjects including medicine, surgery, pediatrics, orthopedics etc

Ques.What are the subjects in 2nd year MBBS according to the new curriculum?

Ans. According to the new curriculum, systemic pathology, general pathology, clinical posting in wards microbiology are some of the subjects in second year.

Ques. Do MBBS students get a salary in second year?

Ans. MBBS students get paid during one year of internship only and not in their remaining 4.5 years . 

Ques. What happens if I fail in MBBS 2nd Year?

Ans. If the candidate fails in MBBS 2nd year. He/she has to give a supplementary exam after 4 - 6 months and if the candidate fails in the supplementary exam he has to repeat the whole year. . 

Ques. How many attempts are there in MBBS 2nd year?

Ans. There are only 4 attempts. .

Ques. Is there dissection in 2nd year MBBS?

Ans. No, dissection is the part of First year only

Ques. Is 21 years too late for MBBS?

Ans. No, there is no problem in entering medical college after 20 years of age. To get into MBBS is a time taking and difficult process. 

Ques. Is MBBS tougher than CA ?

Ans. It depends. CA requires conceptual study and strong analytic and math skills while medicine requires strong memorization and social skills.

Ques. What are the fees of MBBS?

Ans. The average fees of MBBS range between INR 39,000- 18,00,000.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] : 94 answered questions

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Ques. How much marks should I score in the AIIMS entrance exam to secure an MBBS seat in AIIMS Delhi?

● Top Answer By Muskan Shafi on 30 Mar 24

Ans. AIIMS Delhi doesn’t conduct its own entrance exam for MBBS, instead, it accepts NEET UG for admission to MBBS on an All-India basis. Being the top choice for medical aspirants in India for MBBS, AIIMS Delhi has an extremely high cutoff for all the categories. The marks required for securing a seat for MBBS at AIIMS Delhi vary each year depending on various factors such as the number of seats, the number of candidates appearing, the difficulty level of the exam, and the previous year's cutoffs.  To get a seat for MBBS at AIIMS Delhi, candidates from the general category must aim to score 710+ in NEET UG to be on the safer side for admission. Students from the general category must aim to have an All-India rank within the top 50 to have a sure chance for admission. For reserved categories such as EWS and OBC, candidates must aim to score above 690+ for admission to MBBS at AIIMS Delhi. SC and ST candidates should aim to score 675+ for admission to MBBS at AIIMS Delhi.  Candidates can also check AIIMS Delhi Cutoff in 2023 for MBBS for different categories to get an estimate about the expected cutoff rank in 2024: Category 2023 Closing Cutoff By Rank  General 57 EWS 258 OBC 247 SC 989 ST 1624 General- PwD 1018 OBC- PwD 20882 SC- PwD 77386 ST- PwD 145610Read more
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Ques. What is the total MBBS course fees in KMC, Manipal?

● Top Answer By Sonal Mishra, on 30 Sept 23

Ans. For the batch of 2023-24, the first installment is Rs.17.80 Lakhs. The remaining installments add up to Rs. 70,88,500. This includes tuition and other fees.  So, for your medical degree, you’ll be paying around Rs. 88,68,500. This is for Indian students. You will be paying the fees in 5 installments. You’ll also be paying a caution deposit of Rs.10,000 (refundable). For girls’ hostels, the cost is Rs. 1,30,500 per year, and for boys’ hostels, it is Rs. 1,25,500 per year.  This is the total MBBS course fee at KMC Manipal. Read more
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Ques. How is life as an MBBS student in JIPMER?

● Top Answer By Shreyansh Roy Singh on 21 Sept 23

Ans. The life of an MBBS student at JIPMER is quiet and tiring. Yet, they get to learn and experience new things every day. Their daily schedule looks like this  8 am to 11 am: Lectures 11 am to 1 pm: Anatomy dissection hours 1 pm to 2 pm: Lunch break 2 pm to 4:30 pm: Practicals In the evening some prefer playing basketball, football, hockey, table tennis, and badminton while others order just napping or hitting the gym. Some music lovers go to the band room to play out various symphonies and musicals. A few artist students spend their time participating or practicing for fine arts competitions. September brings in a huge crowd of students from different colleges attending Spandan. It’s a 7 day intercollegiate cultural literary and sports extravaganza that makes the monotonous life of JIPMER students a bit vibrant. October witnesses the Jipmer premier league ied teams of girls and boys. There is also Curie Day which is the annual girls' hostel day celebration. The hostel is open for boys as well and girls perform dance and sing. After all this enjoyment, the exams begin and students are reminded of their primary goal.  January is usually spent at home. In February, students go to Pune for the fest at AFMC -‘Silhouettes’. March brings in the tension of the annual university examinations and everybody can be seen surrounded by books. The seniors organize a wonderful Holi celebration- a cultural night followed by gulaal in the morning to ensure that students don’t succumb to the stress. With this the most happening year, the first year comes to an end.  The subsequent years bring in additional tasks such as Research projects, voluntary teaching, quizzing, etc. Read more
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Ques. How is the life of an MBBS student at AIIMS Delhi?

● Top Answer By Sanjana Kapoor on 28 Sept 23

Ans. The life of an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) student in Delhi can be both challenging and rewarding. Delhi is home to several prestigious medical colleges and institutions, making it a popular destination for medical education. Here's an overview of what life as an MBBS student in Delhi may entail:  Academic Rigor: MBBS students in Delhi undergo rigorous academic training, The workload can be intense, with a significant amount of time spent in lectures, practical sessions, and studying. Clinical Rotations: As students’ progress in their MBBS program, they engage in clinical rotations where they gain hands-on experience in various medical specialties.  Extracurricular Activities: Delhi offers a vibrant cultural and social scene, and many medical colleges have active student clubs, cultural festivals, and sports events. PULSE is the biggest medical cultural festival in entire south-east Asia held at AIIMS Delhi.In April, AIIMS celebrates INFET, the intra-college annual fest Library and Research: AIIMS Delhi have well-equipped libraries and research facilities. Students have opportunities to engage in medical research projects alongside their studies. Mental and Physical Well-being: Balancing the demanding academic schedule with personal well-being is crucial. Many medical students face stress and burnout, so self-care, stress management, and seeking support are essential. Residency and Postgraduate Education: After completing MBBS, students often pursue residency programs to specialize in a particular medical field.   In summary, life as an MBBS student in Delhi can be both academically challenging and culturally enriching. The city offers a dynamic environment with access to top-notch healthcare facilities and educational resources. Read more
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Ques. Which one is the best AIIMS or CMC Vellore for an MBBS?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 21 Sept 23

Ans. One of my friends was in a similar dilemma. He considered the following points while making his decision  Most AIIMS undergraduates settle in the US or pursue higher education in top colleges in India while CMC graduates prefer CMC for their higher education only.  Students of CMC are required to do bonds in mission hospitals so their higher education gets delayed. But this instills in them a strong sense of community-oriented healthcare. They tend to work in remote places of India without any personal glory. An AIIMS student can hardly be seen doing community service. AIIMS graduates publish more when compared to CMC graduates. CMC students get better hands-on experience and hence fare better in terms of clinical and Surgical skills. Right from the second year, they start assisting postgraduates in clinical work.  If you are a non-Christian, it will be difficult to go through the entire training without a mission hospital Ultimately, make a choice based on your demographics, preferences, and goals in life. Read more
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Ques. What is the fee structure of an MBBS at AIIMS Rishikesh?

● Top Answer By Abhinav Mishra on 28 Sept 23

Ans. The fee structure of AIIMS Delhi is mentioned below in tabular format: Academic and other fees Amount (in INR) Hostel and other fees Amount (in INR) Registration fee 25 Hostel rent 990 Caution money 100 Gymkhana fee 220 Tuition fee 1350 Pot fund 1320 Laboratory fee 90 Electricity charges 198 Student union fee 63 Mess security 500 - - Hostel Security 1000 Total  1628 Total 4228 Grand total: INR 5856 In addition to the INR 5856 levied over the course of 5.5 years, the students also have to pay a mess fee of INR 10,000 every three months. Also optional is that. We have the option to avoid mess and prepare our own meals.Read more
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Ques. How do I get into CMC Vellore for an MBBS?

● Top Answer By Muskan Shafi on 30 Mar 24

Ans. Admission to MBBS at CMC Vellore is solely based on the score obtained by the candidates in NEET UG. CMC Vellore has two quotas for MBBS admission namely Government Quota (50%) and Management Quota (50%).  CMC Vellore MBBS Management Quota  50% of the MBBS seats at CMC Vellore will be filled up by the management based on NEET UG scores under three broad categories:  Open Category: Any candidates who meet the eligibility criteria can apply under this category based on merit.  Minority Network: Eligible Christian students can apply for MBBS under this category.  CMC Vellore Staff Quota: Children of eligible members of the staff of CMC Vellore can apply under this category.  CMC Vellore MBBS Government Quota  50% of the remaining MBBS seats will be filled by the State Government based on NEET UG scores in the given manner:  30% of the seats will be filled by the State Government based on NEET UG as per the government reservation policy.  20% of the seats will be for the candidates belonging to the Christian minority from the state strictly by the NEET merit list. Candidates under both categories have to first register for CMC Vellore MBBS admissions on its official website during the stipulated registration period. Once the NEET Results are announced, the candidates have to sign in to the registration portal and submit their NEET roll number, score, and All India rank. All the candidates applying for CMC Vellore MBBS   have to then mandatorily apply for counseling by the Tamil Nadu Selection Committee , Directorate of Medical Education. Only those candidates whose names will appear in the seat allotment lists released by the selection committee will be offered admission to MBBS at CMC Vellore.Read more
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Ques. Why do AIIMS Delhi students get a very short percentage in an MBBS even though they are intelligent?

● Top Answer By Shree Gupta on 26 May 23

Ans. AIIMS Delhi is one of the most prestigious medical schools in India and is highly coveted among medical students. It boasts an extremely rigorous curriculum and high brand value. However, only a small batch of applicants is able to pass the MBBS exam. This is because the program is highly competitive and even the most genius minds sometimes fail to clear the exam. Intelligence alone cannot determine your success in medical school. As a medical student, you will need hard work, dedication, and also critical for success. The professor itself is very challenging and requires a great deal of dedication, commitment, and a strong desire to help others.Read more
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Ques. What happens at the first day in AIIMS Delhi for an MBBS?

● Top Answer By Ojas Reddy on 03 May 23

Ans. The first day at AIIMS Delhi for an MBBS student is generally filled with various orientation programs and formalities. Here's what you can expect on your first day: Reporting to the institute: You will need to report to the institute at the designated time and location, which will be communicated to you by the administration. You will be required to carry your original documents, admission letter, and fee receipt for verification. Orientation program: The orientation program is an essential part of the first day, where you will be introduced to the institute's faculty, staff, and infrastructure. The program will provide you with an overview of the MBBS curriculum, including the subjects and topics that you will study during the course. Campus tour: You may be taken on a campus tour, which will familiarize you with the institute's facilities, such as lecture halls, laboratories, library, hostel, and sports complex. Formalities: You will be required to complete various formalities, such as submission of necessary documents, filling up of admission forms, medical check-ups, and getting your ID card. Interaction with seniors: You may also get the opportunity to interact with senior MBBS students who can provide you with insights into the course and the institute. Overall, the first day at AIIMS Delhi is crucial for getting acquainted with the institute and its processes. It's important to attend all the orientation programs and complete the formalities as per the guidelines to start your MBBS journey on the right note.Read more
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Ques. Which academic books do the students of MBBS at AIIMS, Delhi and JIPMER use?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 20 Sept 23

Ans. As an MBBS student at JIPMER, I am listing down the academic books followed over here- For Anatomy- Gray's Anatomy, Keith L. Moore, B.D. Chaurasia (before exams), difiore's Atlas of Histology, Langman’s Embryology. For Neuroanat, Snells and Vishram Singh, and Netter’s Atlas. For Physiology- Dr. G.k.Pal’s textbook and Guyton,for reference. For Biochemistry- Harper, Vasudevan, and the college practical manual. For Pharmacology- K. D. Tripathi and Lippincott. You can also read Dr. Gobind Rai Garg sir's book. For Pathology - Robbins, Tejinder Singh (Haematology). For Microbiology - Ananthanarayanan, Dr. Apurb Shastri. For Parasitology- Panikar. For Forensic - V. V. Pillai, Apurba Nandi For Ophthalmology - Parsons and Khurana For ENT - Dhingra For Psm - Parks For Medicine - Davidson, Harrison (only some topics), George Matthew, Kundu and Alagappan (for practical), Sethuraman (clinical examination) For Surgery - Bailey and Love’s Short Practise of Surgery, Manipal textbook, SRB textbook, Das and Makhanlal for practicals For OG - Sheila Balakrishnan and Dutta for Obs, Shaws and Lakshmi Sheshadri for Gynae For Pediatrics - O. P. Ghai (the standard but not all topics are updated), IAP and Nelson for recent topics and reference For Dermat - Dr. Thappa and Neena Khanna For Ortho - Apley, Maheshwari; John Ebenezer for clinics, Dr. Apurv Mehra’s textbook for quick review For Psychiatry - College handouts and George Matthew For Anesthesia - Bailey and Love’s For Pediatric surgery - Bailey and Love’s, Nelson This is the complete list of books that we read as MBBS students at JIPMER.Read more
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