MBBS syllabus provide students with a practical and theoretical understanding of subjects such as medicine, surgery, microbiology, human anatomy, and so on. The MBBS subjects help candidates prioritize real experience and expertise.
After completing the MBBS Course and the subjects taught in it, the scope of MBBS is enormous and includes a wide range of careers.
Table of Contents
4.1 Biology
4.2 Physics
4.3 Chemistry
5.1 Pre-Clinical
5.2 Para-Clinical
5.3 Clinical
6.2 Books in AIIMS
What is the Syllabus of MBBS in India?
The MBBS course lasts for five and a half years, followed by an internship at a hospital for one year. The internship is compulsory to allow students to study the MBBS subjects to acquire some practical experience before completing the course. It also helps strengthen the knowledge they would have acquired through course books in the past four years.
The course employs a semester system. Each semester lasts for six months. MBBS subjects are taught across nine semesters in total.
There are three phases in the MBBS subjects taught: Pre-clinical, Para-clinical, and Clinical Phase. The pre-clinical phase lasts for two semesters (1 and 2) and covers Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology.
The para-clinical phase lasts for three semesters (3, 4, and 5) and covers Community Medicine, Forensic medicine, Microbiology, and Pharmacology. Clinical Postings in Wards and OPDS also begin here.
The clinical phase lasts for the last 4 semesters (6, 7, 8, and 9) and covers subjects of Community Medicine, Pediatrics, Gynae, Obst., Medicine, Psychiatry, Dermatology, Surgery, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, E.N.T., and Anesthesiology. Clinical postings happen in this phase.
MBBS Subjects Year Wise
The sections below give the syllabus breakdown year-wise.
What are the Subjects Taught in 1st Year of MBBS?
MBBS subjects in the first year consist of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology.
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics. |
| Biochemistry | Molecular Biology, Biological cells, Hormones, Metabolic pathways, Enzymes |
| Physiology | Gastrointestinal System, General Physiology, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System |
What are the Subjects Taught in 2nd Year of MBBS?
MBBS subjects in the second year consist of community medicine, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, forensic medicine and toxicology, clinical postings, and OPD.
| MBBS Subjects | Description |
|---|---|
| Community Medicine | Community Infections, Endemic diseases, pandemic diseases, statistical analysis, prevalence of a disease |
| Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Drug dosages, drug formations, calculation of Drugs |
| Pathology | Systemic Pathology, General Pathology, Practical. |
| Microbiology | Bacteriology, Virology, Sterilization Vaccines, Host-Parasite relationship, |
| Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | Toxicology, Forensic Medicine. |
| Clinical postings inwards | Clinical postings inward are what every MBBS student has to go through. Here students will get exposed to 12 weeks of clinical posting in the field of community medicine. |
| OPD | OPD or Outpatient Department is defined as a particular place in the hospital which consists of medical and physical facilities, along with other staff. Everything takes place here on regularly scheduled hours of care to the patients who are not primarily registered as inpatients. |
What are the Subjects Taught in 3rd Year of MBBS?
MBBS Subjects in 3rd year consist of Community Medicine, ENT, Ophthalmology
| MBBS Subjects | Descriptions |
|---|---|
| Community Medicine | Community Medicine deals with the health system of the overall population of a community. The services provided at Primary Healthcare centers are taught in this subject. |
| ENT | The full form of ENT is Ear, Nose, and Throat. This field of medicine is also known as Otolaryngology. The treatment of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck area of the human body is dealt with in ENT subjects. |
| Ophthalmology | Ophthalmology deals with the treatment and diagnosis of the eye. It is derived from the Greek words ophthalmology meaning “eye” and logia meaning “study of the course” |
What are the Subjects Taught in Final Year of MBBS?
MBBS Subjects in the final year consist of Psychiatry, Dermatology, Venereology, Paediatrics, Anesthesiology, Orthopaedics, Obstetrics, and Gynaecology.
| MBBS Subjects | Descriptions |
|---|---|
| Psychiatry | Psychiatric disorders Behavioural Sciences, Cognitive process and memory, OCD |
| Dermatology and Venereology | Dealing with various skin diseases Veneral diseases |
| Pediatrics | Deals with diseases of infants, |
| Anesthesiology | Cannulation, Nasopharyngeal or Oropharyngeal Airway insertion. |
| Orthopaedics | Orthopaedic Neurology, Paediatric Orthopaedics, Medicine and Disorders of Spine, Fracture. |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Basic Sciences, Neonatology and Contraception. |
19 Subjects of MBBS
- Anatomy
- Biochemistry
- Physiology
- Community Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Community Medicine
- Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
- Clinical postings inwards
- OPD
- ENT
- Ophthalmology
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology and Venereology
- Pediatrics
- Anesthesiology
- Orthopaedics
- Obstetrics and Gynaecology
MBBS Entrance Exams
MBBS Entrance Exam Syllabus: Biology
As per the new NEET Biology Exam Pattern, both subjects will have 2 sections i.e. A and B in the paper. The sections will have 35 and 15 questions, where aspirants can score 4 marks whereas for a wrong answer, 1 mark will be deducted.
NEET Biology Syllabus: Class Wise
| NEET Biology Syllabus for Class 11 | NEET Biology Syllabus for Class 12 |
|---|---|
| Diversity in the Living World | Reproduction |
| Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Genetics and Evolution |
| Cell Structure and Function | Biology and Human Welfare |
| Plant Physiology | Biotechnology and Its Applications |
| Human physiology | Ecology and environment |
MBBS Entrance Exam Syllabus: Physics
NEET Physics Syllabus carries 25% weightage in the paper which is 180 marks. Some of the important topics based on the questions asked in previous years are Alternating current, Current electricity, Physics Laws, Optics, etc.
| NEET Physics Syllabus for Class 11 | NEET Physics Syllabus for Class 12 |
|---|---|
| Physical-world and measurement | Electrostatics |
| Kinematics | Current Electricity |
| Laws of Motion | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
| Work, Energy, and Power | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
| Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | Electromagnetic Waves |
| Gravitation | Optics |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
| Thermodynamics | Atoms and Nuclei |
| The behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | Electronic Devices |
| Oscillations and Waves | - |
MBBS Entrance Exam Syllabus: Chemistry
NEET Chemistry syllabus is further divided into three categories: Physical Chemistry, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry. Inorganic has 19, Organic has 15 and Physical has 16 questions which are from subjects studied at class 11 and 12 levels respectively. It is considered to be the scoring section, most questions are NCERT-based and are easy to understand and answer.
| NEET Chemistry Syllabus for Class 11 | NEET Chemistry Syllabus for Class 12 |
|---|---|
| Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Solid State |
| Structure of Atom | Solutions |
| Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | Electrochemistry |
| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Surface Chemistry |
| Thermodynamics | d and f Block Elements |
| Equilibrium | Coordination Compounds |
| Redox Reactions | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| Hydrogen | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
| Hydrocarbons | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
| s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
| Environmental Chemistry | Biomolecules |
MBBS Exam Pattern
- MBBS Subjects in Semester 1 and Semester 2 are Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology.
- The pre-clinical phase of the MBBS Syllabus consists of 2 semesters. The Para-clinical phase of MBBS Syllabus consists of 3 semesters.
- MBBS Subjects in para clinical phase of the MBBS syllabus consist of Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine; Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Clinical postings in wards and the OPDs studies begin in this phase.
- The clinical phase of the MBBS Syllabus has 4 semesters. MBBS subjects of the clinical phase are Community Medicine, Psychiatry, Dermatology, Gynaec, Pediatrics etc.
MBBS Syllabus: Pre-Clinical Phase
- The preclinical phase of MBBS Subjects is spread over the first two semesters of the MBBS course.
- The MBBS subjects of the pre-clinical phase consist of different MBBS subjects such as Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology.
- The candidates have to conduct practicals on gross anatomy, microanatomy, Embryology, genetics, Neuroanatomy, etc. in the MBBS syllabus.
MBBS Syllabus: Para-Clinical Phase
- It starts in the second year of the MBBS course. It consists of MBBS subjects such as Pathology, Pharmacology, Forensic medicine and Toxicology, Microbiology, etc.
- Candidates are introduced to community medicines in this phase of the MBBS course.
- This phase of MBBS Subjects continues for three semesters, i.e from the third to the fifth semester.
- During the semester of MBBS subjects, the aspirants would be posted to the different wards in the hospital and would also have to take up OPD responsibilities.
MBBS Syllabus: Clinical Phase
- The candidates continue to study community medicine, from phase 2 of the MBBS Syllabus.
- Candidates learn about medicine and allied MBBS subjects such as dermatology, Psychiatry, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, etc.
- Candidates also gain knowledge about surgery and allied fields such as (Anesthesiology, E.N.T., Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, etc.
- The candidates would continue with their clinical postings throughout the clinical phase.
Popular MBBS Books and Authors
Several books are available at the students' disposal with all the material needed to study during their MBBS degree. As mentioned above, there are around 18 subjects, each with almost two to three recommended readings. Some of the important books are as follows:
| Subject | Book Title | Author |
|---|---|---|
| Anatomy | Cunningham’s Manual of Practical Anatomy Volumes I, II & III, Oxford University Press | G.L.Romanes |
| Gross Anatomy | ||
| Histology | Textbook of Human Histology, Jaypee Brother | Inderbir Singh |
| Developmental Anatomy | Medical Embryology, Williams & Wilkins | Jan Langman |
| Neuroanatomy | The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical View Point, Harper and Row | Murray L Barr & Keirman |
| Radiological Anatomy | Surface and Radiological Anatomy, C.B.S. Publishers. | A.Halim |
| Genetics | Thomson and Thomson Genetics in Medicine, W.B.Saunders Company | Robert L.Nussbaum Roderick R.Mc.Innes Huntington E.Willard |
| Biochemistry | Principles of Biochemistry, C.B.S. Publishers and distributors | Ed. Lehinger, Nelson, and Cox |
| Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, W.B. Saunders Company | Ed. Burtis and Ashwood | |
| Physiology | Understanding Medical Physiology | R.L. Bijlani |
| Review of Medical Physiology | W.F. Ganong | |
| Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | The Essentials of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Dr. K.S.N. Reddy |
| Principles of Forensic Medicine | Dr. Apurba Nandy | |
| Microbiology | Medical Microbiology | Greenwood Slack, Peutherer |
| Parasitology ( Protozoology and Helminthology) | K.D. Chatterjee | |
| Jawetz, Melnick, and Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology | Geo F. Brooks, Stephen A. Morse, Janet S. Butel | |
| Pathology | Text-Book of Pathology | Harsh Mohan |
| Pathological Basis of Diseases | Robbin | |
| General Pathology | Walter and Israel | |
| Pharmacology | The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics | Goodman & Gilman |
| Basic & Clinical Pharmacology | Bertram G, Katzung | |
| Anaesthesiology | Fundamentals of Anaesthesia | edited by Colin Pinnock, Ted Lin, Tim Smith |
| The Book of Anaesthesia | edited by Alan R. Aitkenhead, David J. Rowbotham, Graham Smith | |
| Community Medicine | Text Book of Preventive Medicine | Park |
| Methods in Bio-statistics | B.K. Mahajan | |
| Epidemiology | Bradford Hill | |
| Venereology | Treatment of skin diseases | J.S. Pasricha |
| Illustrated Text Book of Dermatology | J.S. Pasricha | |
| Text Book of Dermatology and Venereology | Neena Khanna | |
| Atlas of Sexually Transmitted Disease | L.K. Bhutani | |
| Medicine | Principles of Internal Medicine | Harrison |
| Principles and Practice of Medicine | Davidson | |
| Clinical Methods | Hutchinson | |
| Obstetrics and Gynecology | Textbook of Obstetrics for Undergraduates | V.L. Bhargava |
| Manual of Practical Obstetrics | Holland and Brews | |
| Ophthalmology | Diseases of the Eye | Parson |
| Clinical Ophthalmology | Kanski | |
| Orthopedics | Outlines of Fractures | Crawford Adams |
| Closed Treatment of Fractures | H. John Carnley | |
| Outlines of Orthopaedics | Crawford Adams | |
| Otorhinolaryngology | Text Book of E.N.T. | Logan Turner |
| Otolaryngology | Scott Brown | |
| Pediatrics | Essentials of Pediatrics | O.P. Ghai, Vinod K Paul, and Piyush Gupta |
| Care of the Newborn | Meharban Singh | |
| Psychiatry | Text-book on Psychiatry | Neeraj Ahuja |
| Surgery | Short Practice of Surgery | Bailey and Love |
| An Introduction to the Symptoms and Signs of Surgical Disease | Norman L. Browse |
MBBS 1st Year Books
MBBS 1st yearbooks that are MCI recommended are very useful for students. MBBS Subject books help students understand the concepts. Some of the MCI-recommended MBBS 1st yearbooks are mentioned below:
- Gray’s Anatomy for Students, South Asia Edition
- BD Chaurasia’s Textbook of Anatomy
- Vishram Singh’s Textbook of Anatomy
- Netter’s Atlas
- Di Fiore's Atlas of Human Histology with Functional Correlation
- Inderbir Singh’s Textbook Of Human Histology
- Langman’s textbook of Medical Embryology
- Harpers’ Illustrated Biochemistry
- Textbook of Biochemistry for Medical Students, DM Vasudevan
- Guyton and Hall, Text of Medical Physiology (South Asian edition)
- Textbook of Medical Physiology. G K Pal
- Textbook of Medical Physiology. D Venkatesh, H H Sudhakar
MBBS Books in AIIMS
| Book Name | Author |
|---|---|
| Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy Vols. I, II & III Oxford University Press, 15th edition (1996) | G.L.Romanes |
| Understanding Medical Physiology | R.L. Bijlani |
| The Essential of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 21st Edition 2002 | Dr.K.S.N.Reddy |
| Textbook of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Dr. Krishan Vij |
| Medical Microbiology | Greenwood Slack, Peutherer |
Top MBBS Colleges
The colleges recommended in this list for the MBBS course are all top-ranking colleges and universities in multiple ranking lists, including the government's recommended list.
These colleges provide their students with a top-tier education, state-of-the-art facilities, well-developed infrastructure, and ample other services and facilities.
For any student wishing to pursue an MBBS degree in India, these colleges are the to-go colleges
| College/University/Institution | Fees | |
|---|---|---|
| AIIMS New Delhi | INR 5,000 - 22,300 | |
| Grant Medical College, Mumbai | INR 1,03,200 - 5,71,500 | |
| CMC Vellore | INR 41,895 | |
| Madras Medical College, Chennai | INR 18,073 | |
| Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi | INR 17,300 | |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore | INR 95,00,000 | |
| Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi | INR 1,34,000 | |
| JIPMER Puducherry | INR 30,500 | |
| King George’s Medical University, Lucknow | INR 2,46,000 | |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | INR 70,88,500 | |
MBBS Syllabus FAQs
Ques. Which books do you recommend for 1st year MBBS students?
Ans. Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy.
- Clinical Anatomy for Medical Student.
- Textbook of Human Osteology.
- Histology: A text & atlas.
- Atlas of Histology with functional correlation.
- Textbook of Human Histology.
- Medical Embryology.
- The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical, View Point.
Ques. Which books are to be followed for 2nd year of MBBS?
Ans. Here is a List of the Best MBBS Books 2nd Year
- “Robbins Basic Pathology” by Vinay Kumar
- “Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology” by John
- “Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine” by Dennis L
- “Clinical Medicine” by Parveen Kumar and Michael L
- “Pharmacology” by KD Tripathi:
Ques. What is the syllabus for the NEET exam?
Ans. Any medical entrance exam question paper is usually divided into four parts namely Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and General Knowledge. It may consist of 200 objective and reasoning-type questions; 60 each from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Ques. What is the exam pattern for MBBS?
Ans. There are a total of three phases in the MBBS course which are divided into nine semesters. Total Subjects: The MBBS prof syllabus is divided into a total of 19 subjects.
Ques. What is the year-wise MBBS syllabus?
Ans. The important subjects that you will cover in all MBBS years include:
- 1st year: Anatomy, physiology, biochemistry
- 2nd year: Vast pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, forensic medicine
- 3rd year: ENT, Ophthalmology, Community medicine
- 4rth year: General medicine, pediatrics, General surgery, OG
- One year of internship
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