LLB (Bachelor of Laws) is an undergraduate program in the field of legal education. You will learn about jurisprudence, different laws, legal procedures and case studies. It is offered in a 3-year and 5-year integrated format based on your qualifications.
LLB Admission is based on entrance exams like CLAT, CUET LLB, AILET, LSAT, SLS AIAT and more. Some colleges also provide direct admission. To be eligible for the LLB course, you must have a bachelor’s degree with 45% marks for the 3-year course. For the 5-year LLB program, you are required to clear class 12 with 45% marks.
There are many opportunities that you can explore after completing your LLB. You can work as a corporate lawyer, legal analyst, legal advisor and more. You can explore jobs in both the government and private sectors. Khaitan & Co, AZB & Partners, ICICI Bank, Trilegal and S&R Associates are some of the top recruiters of LLB graduates in India. You can also opt for higher courses like LLM or MBA in Business Law for better career prospects.
- What is the eligibility to apply for LLB?
1.1 Can I do a 3-year LLB after the 12th?
1.2 What is the LLB age limit?
1.3 Can I do LLB with 40% marks?
- What is the process for LLB admission?
2.1 What are the entrance exams for LLB?
2.2 How can I prepare for the LLB entrance exams?
- Which type of LLB is best?
- What are the best colleges for LLB?
4.1 Which are the best government colleges for an LLB?
4.2 Is it possible to do LLB through correspondence?
- What is the syllabus of LLB?
5.1 What are the best books for LLB?
5.2 Which specialisation in law is the best?
- Which is better, 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB?
- What is the difference between LLB and LLM?
- What is the difference between BBA LLB and BA LLB?
- What is the scope of an LLB?
9.1 What is the scope of an LLB after a BCom?
9.2 What is the salary after an LLB?
- What are the career options after an LLB?
10.1 What are the government jobs after LLB?
10.2 Is an MBA after an LLB a good option?
- LLB: FAQs
What is the eligibility to apply for LLB?
You are required to meet the LLB eligibility criteria if you want to pursue the course. You can check the general eligibility criteria for LLB below.
- You should have cleared class 12 with 45% marks from a recognised board.
- You should possess a bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognised university.
- You must have scored a minimum of 45% marks in the bachelor’s degree.
- If you are targeting top colleges, you will have to clear the entrance exam.
- There is no upper age limit to apply for the course.
- Relaxation in marks is provided to reserved category students.
Can I do a 3-year LLB after the 12th?
3-year LLB programs are aimed at those individuals who possess a bachelor’s degree. With just a class 12 degree, you will be unable to pursue the 3-year LLB course. You can pursue a bachelor’s degree in any discipline and then apply for it. Alternatively, you can also pursue a 5-year integrated LLB course which accepts candidates from class 12.
What is the LLB age limit?
There is no upper age limit set by the Bar Council of India (BCI) for pursuing an LLB course. The age limit for both, 3-year and 5-year LLB courses was removed by the BCI allowing candidates to pursue the course according to their convenience. You must meet the eligibility criteria to pursue an LLB course.
Can I do LLB with 40% marks?
The eligibility criteria for LLB require candidates to have a minimum of 45% marks in class 12 or a bachelor’s degree to be eligible for the course. You should check with the college you are applying for if they allow candidates with 40% marks.
What is the process for LLB admission?
LLB admissions are based on entrance exams like CLAT, CUET LLB, AILET, LSAT, SLS AIAT, TS LAWCET, MHCET and more. CLAT is the national-level exam for admission to NLUs except NLU Delhi and NLU Meghalaya. You can also appear in state and university-level entrance exams. Some colleges also provide admission based on merit. Your marks in the bachelor’s degree will be considered to provide admission.
What are the entrance exams for LLB?
Many entrance exams are conducted for LLB admission. CLAT is the national-level exam that is conducted by NLUs on a rotation basis. There are also state and university-level exams that you can consider. You can check some of the top entrance exams in the following table.
| Entrance Exam | Registration Dates (Tentative) | Exam Date (Tentative) |
|---|---|---|
| CLAT | July 15 - October 15, 2024 | December 1, 2024 |
| CUET LLB | February 2025 | May 2025 |
| AILET | August 1 - November 18, 2024 | December 8, 2024 |
| LSAT | August 2024 - January 2025 | January 2025 |
| SLS AIAT | January - April 2025 | May 2025 |
| Panjab University LLB | April - June 2025 | June 2025 |
| MH CET | January 18 - March 9, 2025 | April 22 - May 17, 2025 |
| TS LAWCET | March - May 2025 | June 2025 |
| AP LAWCET | March - May 2025 | June 2025 |
How can I prepare for the LLB entrance exams?
Preparing for the LLB entrance exam can be a demanding process. You are required to give consistent effort to excel in them. Some of the tips that you can follow are listed below.
- Develop a study plan and allocate equal time to each subject.
- Make use of resources like previous year's papers, reference books and online lectures to help you in preparation.
- Understand the exam pattern thoroughly. You should know the type of questions and marking scheme.
- Focus on key areas and improve your knowledge of topics that have higher chances of coming in the exams.
- Revise Regularly and check your progress through mock tests.
Which type of LLB is best?
LLB degrees are generally offered in two types in India. You can check both the types below.
- 3-year LLB Degree: This course is aimed at candidates who possess a bachelor’s degree. You will undergo education in law in a 3-year course.
- 5-year Integrated LLB Degree: This course is for candidates who have completed class 12 and seek to pursue an LLB. You can take admission in the integrated course in which you will also pursue a bachelor’s degree along with law education. Some of the top integrated LLB types are mentioned in the following table.
| LLB Program | Description |
|---|---|
| BA LLB | LLB course that combines humanities study with law education. |
| BBA LLB | LLB course that also offers comprehensive management and administrative skills. |
| BCom LLB | LLB course that focuses on commerce subjects along with law education. |
| BSc LLB | LLB course that integrates science subjects with law topics. |
What are the best colleges for LLB?
LLB is offered by many colleges in India including premier institutes like NLUs. You should select a college based on its facilities, faculties, ROI, placement record and other factors. Some of the top LLB colleges are mentioned in the following table.
| College | Course Fee (INR) | LLB Seat Intake |
|---|---|---|
| National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore | 8,00,000 | 120 |
| National Law University (NLU), New Delhi | 6,75,000 | 123 |
| Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad | 7,75,000 | 135 |
| The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata | 3,66,000 | 132 |
| Symbiosis Law School, Pune | 9,00,000 | 60 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi | 52,000 | 60 |
| IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur | 1,23,900 |
– |
| Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar | 6,00,000 | 204 |
| Siksha ‘o’ Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar | 3,60,000 | 120 |
| Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (BBAU), Lucknow | 6,00,000 | 60 |
Which are the best government colleges for an LLB?
India is home to many reputed government colleges offering LLB courses. You can check the top government colleges in the following table.
| College | Course Fee (INR) | LLB Seat Intake |
|---|---|---|
| National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore | 8,00,000 | 120 |
| National Law University (NLU), New Delhi | 6,75,000 | 123 |
| Nalsar University of Law, Hyderabad | 7,75,000 | 135 |
| The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata | 3,66,000 | 132 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi | 52,000 | 60 |
Is it possible to do LLB through correspondence?
You can pursue an LLB in correspondence mode through some colleges in India. It allows you to gain legal education if you are unable to attend a regular LLB course. You have to check the program requirements before applying. It is to be noted that LLB courses in correspondence mode are not recognised by the Bar Council of India (BCI), which may not allow you to practice law in India.
What is the syllabus of LLB?
The LLB syllabus is 3 years long and consists of 6 semesters. You will learn about topics like jurisprudence, different types of laws and more. It is maintained and updated by the Bar Council of India (BCI). You can check the semester-wise subjects below.
| LLB 1st Semester Subjects | |
|---|---|
| Jurisprudence and Comparative Law | Constitutional Law - I |
| Law of Contract | Public International Law |
| Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Act |
– |
| LLB 2nd Semester Subjects | |
| Interpretation of Statutes | Constitutional Law - II |
| Special Contracts | Alternative Dispute Resolution |
| Labour Laws |
– |
| LLB 3rd Semester Subjects | |
| The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita - I | Family Law - I |
| Interpretation of Statutes | Drafting, Pleading and Conveyance |
| Any one of the following - | |
| Information Technology Act and RTI Act | Land Laws |
| Criminology, Penology and Victimology | Intellectual Property Laws |
| LLB 4th Semester Subjects | |
| The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita - II | Family Law - II |
| Property Law | Administrative Law |
| Any one of the following - | |
| International Organisation, Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law | Law of Taxation |
| Election Law | International Labour Organisation and Labour Laws |
| LLB 5th Semester Subjects | |
| Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita - I | Civil Procedure Code - I including Registration Act |
| The Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 | Service Laws |
| Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System |
– |
| LLB 6th Semester Subjects | |
| Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita - II | Civil Procedure Code - II including Limitation Act |
| Company Laws | Environmental Laws |
| Moot Court Exercise and Internship |
– |
What are the best books for LLB?
Many books are available for LLB students. They can help you understand topics and clear semester exams. You can check some of the top books below.
| Book | Author |
|---|---|
| Jurisprudence (The Legal Theory) | BN Mani |
| The Oxford Handbook of Indian Constitution | Sujit Chaudhary |
| Indian Contract Act | RK Bangia |
| International Law and Human Rights | JG Starke |
| Law of Consumer Protection: Principles and Practice | Avtar Singh |
| Principles of Statutory Interpretation | P Singh |
| Law of Sale of Goods | Avtar Singh |
| Alternative Dispute Resolution | Albert Fiadjoe |
| Law of Industrial Disputes | PR Bagri |
| Indian Penal Code | Ratanlal Dhirajlal |
| Principles and Forms of Pleadings, Drafting and Conveyancing | Dr AN Chaturvedi |
| Principles of the Law of Transfer | SM Shah |
| Administrative Law | MP Jain |
| Code of Civil Procedure | MP Jain |
| Principles of the Law of Evidence | Avtar Singh |
| Law of Suspension, Penalties and Departmental Enquiries | AS Bhatnagar |
| Book Keeping and Accountancy | MG Patkar |
| Code of Civil Procedure | MP Jain |
| Environmental Law | PS Jaswal and Nishat Jawal |
| Bharat’s Company Law | Dr Jyoti Rattan |
Which specialisation in law is the best?
There are many specialisations that you can consider in the law field. It will allow you to develop knowledge and practice in that specific field. Some of the top specialisations are mentioned in the following table.
| Corporate Law | Criminal Law | Taxation Law |
| Human Rights Law | Constitutional Law | Labour Law |
Is LLB hard to study?
LLB courses often involve legal concepts, different laws, case studies and statutes, making it a challenging course. The difficulty also depends on your background and knowledge. The curriculum is rigorous and requires extensive study. If you have an interest in law, you will find the course to be manageable through dedication, proper time management and effort.
Is LLB easier than CA?
LLB deals with legal education and practices and has a rigorous curriculum. CA (Chartered Accountant) requires clearing difficult exam levels to gain the certification. The difficulty level between both courses will depend on your knowledge and strength to grasp the topics. Both LLB and CA are hard, but generally, CA is considered more challenging because of its three-staged exam process.
Which is better, 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB?
Choosing between a 3-year LLB or 5-year LLB program will depend upon your educational background. If you have a bachelor’s degree in any discipline and wish to pursue an LLB, then a 3-year LLB will be better for you. You will be provided legal education in a shorter time duration.
5-year LLB can be better if you have passed class 12 and wish to enrol directly into a law course. It is an integrated program that combines a bachelor’s degree with law education. You will first complete a bachelor’s from your chosen discipline and will move on to study law. It is offered in many types.
What is the difference between LLB and LLM?
The major difference between LLB and LLM lies in the course levels. LLB is a bachelor’s program that provides knowledge in legal education. It is the primary qualification required to enter the legal profession. It is completed in 3 or 5 years, based on the type and covers topics like jurisprudence and different laws.
On the other hand, LLM is a master’s level course that builds upon the knowledge gained in the LLB. It will deepen your law knowledge and also allow you to specialise in specific areas. It is completed in 2 years.
What is the difference between BBA LLB and BA LLB?
BBA LLB and BA LLB are two types of 5-year integrated LLB programs. With a BBA LLB, you will gain education in legal aspects along with business administration and management. If you are interested in corporate law, legal business roles and entrepreneurship, you should opt for it as you will develop skills in both business and legal domains.
In contrast, BA LLB focuses more on humanities subjects and social science with legal education. Along with law subjects, you will also study history, sociology, political sciences and more in this course. You should opt for it if you are seeking a legal career where knowledge of humanities is applied like public policy.
What is the scope of an LLB?
LLB has a good scope in India. Pursuing it can be a good choice given the significant pending cases at many judiciary levels. As per India Today, there are around 4 crore cases awaiting resolution with 86% of them being stuck in subordinate courts. One of the major reasons for this shortage is the low number of judges in the judiciary.
This underscores the demand for skilled legal professionals. With the knowledge gained during the LLB course, you will be well-equipped to address the situation and uphold the value of justice. A great scope also exists in the private sector, where you can become a legal advisor and help companies with legal issues.
What is the scope of an LLB after a BCom?
Pursuing an LLB after a BCom can provide you with a broad career scope and employability. With the combination, you can explore opportunities in the legal as well as financial sectors. Corporate law and tax law are leading disciplines where your understanding can be beneficial. You can work in the banking sector as a law officer, legal advisor in corporate firms, legal consulting for businesses and more.
What is the salary after an LLB?
The average salary after LLB ranges between INR 4 LPA to INR 5 LPA. With added time and experience, you can earn up to INR 8 LPA. The starting salary can be low around INR 2 LPA. Experience, skills, specialisation, location and job roles are some of the top factors that affect the salary of LLB graduates.
What are the career options after an LLB?
There are many career options that you can choose after completing your LLB course. Most graduates choose to practice law by clearing the state bar exam followed by the AIBE exam. There are ample opportunities in the government and private sectors for legal professionals. Other than the legal profession, you can also explore roles in the corporate setting, non-profit organisations and academia. Some of the top job profiles are mentioned in the table below.
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate Lawyer | Provide legal advice to businesses and represent them on legal matters. | 9.3 LPA |
| Legal Manager | Ensure that the company is following compliance rules and handle contracts. | 10.5 LPA |
| Legal Analyst | Analyse legal documents and data to provide support for informed decision-making. | 5.2 LPA |
| Legal Consultant | Provide advice to businesses and individuals on different legal matters. | 7.1 LPA |
| Legal Advisor | Provide support and guidance on legal matters, allowing clients to make informed decisions. | 5.8 LPA |
| Judicial Officer | Preside over court functions and ensure their proper working. | 10 - 20 LPA |
| Compliance Officer | Make sure that their clients comply with legal regulations and policies to prevent legal issues. | 7.4 LPA |
| Law Professor | Teaches legal education to students in law colleges and universities. | 4.8 LPA |
What are the government jobs after LLB?
You can earn well as a legal professional in the government sector. Various government departments hire LLB graduates for different legal roles. You can expect to earn between INR 4.5 LPA to INR 7 LPA in this sector. Some of the top government recruiters for LLB graduates along with their salary are mentioned below.
| Government Institute | Average Monthly Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) | 62,000 |
| Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) | 57,700 |
| Indian Oil Corporation | 55,000 |
| Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) | 53,000 |
| National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) | 40,000 |
Is an MBA after an LLB a good option?
Pursuing an MBA after LLB can be a good option if you are looking to combine legal knowledge with business skills. You can also explore careers in various fields like consultancy, corporate management or start your own business. An MBA will provide you with management and administrative skills enhancing your business acumen. It will complement your LLB degree helping you in becoming highly competitive in the market.
LLB: FAQs
Ques. Can I become a judge after LLB?
Ans. You can pursue a career as a judge after an LLB. You have to clear your state bar exam and then the All India Bar Exam (AIBE) conducted by the BCI. You will get a Certificate of Practice on clearing the exam which is mandatory for practicing law in India.
Ques. What should I opt for after an LLB?
Ans. After completing your LLB, you can start practising law as a lawyer, legal advisor or more. Ample opportunities exist in the government and private sector for LLB graduates. Alternatively, you can also go for higher studies and pursue courses like an LLM or MBA in Business Law.
Ques. Can I do both a CA and an LLB?
Ans. You can pursue a CA and an LLB course together. These courses will provide you with the knowledge and skills in the legal and financial fields that are in demand. Both courses have a rigorous curriculum and will demand a lot of preparation. You have to allot proper time for both courses.
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The application fee of CLAT entrance exam is INR 4,000 for general, EWS and OBC catagories candidates and for SC, ST and BPL categories candidates, the CLAT registration fee is INR 3,500.
The eligibility criteria for registering for DU LLB course is a Graduation degree with a minimum of at least 50% marks aggregate from University recognised by DU.
There are various LLB entrance exams which are conducted for admission to LLB program. some of popular Entrance exam are CLAT, AILET, LSAT, DUET etc.
LLB Course provides an opportunity to have a budding career in the field of law. The average CTC offered to BA LLB graduate is INR 4 to 6 Lakhs per annum.
The BBA LLB program is among the popular program that is offered by various institutions. The average fee ranges from INR 35,000 to INR 1.5 L per annum depending upon the types of institution.