LLB 1st Year Syllabus, 1st Semester, 2nd Semester, Subjects, Electives, Skills, Books

LLB Syllabus in 1st Year

In LLB 1st year there are two semesters, namely, I and II. Each semester is approximately four to six months. The syllabus of LLB 1st year is listed below. 

LLB Subjects 1st Year

In LLB 1st semester, there are five subjects, namely, Labour Law and Industrial Relations - I, Law of Torts, Motor Accident Claims and consumer protection, Law of Contract and Specific Relief, Legal Language, and Practical Training – I Professional Ethics and Professional Accounting System. 

In LLB 2nd semester, there are five subjects as well, namely, Law of Crimes, Constitutional Law-I, Family Law-I, Environmental Law, and Drafting, and Pleading and Conveyancing 1.

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LLB 1st Semester Subjects

• Labour Law and Industrial Relations - I: The objective of this subject is to understand the framework of Industrial relations in our country. The topics covered are the Trade Union Act, of 1926, the Industrial Dispute Act, of 1947, MRTU & PULP, of 1971, the Factories Act, of 1948, and the Apprentices Act, of 1961.
• Law of Torts, Motor Accident Claims, and consumer protection: This subject focuses on the principles of Tortious liability, the defenses available in an action for torts, the capacity of parties to sue and be sued, and matters connected therewith. The topics covered are General Principles of Tort, Torts against Person, property, Freedom &Reputation, Principles of Liability in Torts and Legal Remedies, and the Concept of the Consumer & Consumer Protection Act 2019.
• Law of Contract and Specific Relief: This subject focuses on contractual obligations and their significance. The topics covered are Sections 1 – 9, 30 – 37, and 68 – 72 of the Indian Contract Act 1872, Sections 10-30, Sections 36 – 67 and 73-75, and Origin of Specific Relief as Equitable Relief.
• Legal Language: This subject focuses on the legal profession from the perspective of the language of the law and its interpretation. The topics covered are Legal Concepts like Law, Custom, Justice, Right, Duty, Wrong, Remedy, Fact, Person, Offence, State, Plaint, Complaint, Suit, Affidavit, Judgment, Appeal, etc. It also covers Law Reports, Magazines, and References to Case Laws, Statutes (Enactments), General English, Legislative Material, and Rules of interpretation of Statutes.

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LLB 2nd Semester Subjects

• Law of Crimes: This subject explains the meaning of crime and the essential principles of criminal liability by a study of a range of offenses under the Indian Penal Code 1860. The topics covered are the History of Criminal law, Theories and Kinds of Punishment, Capital Punishment, Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy, Offences against the State, Offenses relating to the Army, Navy & Air force, etc.
• Constitutional Law - I: This subject focuses on the philosophy of the Indian Constitution, the Historical background of the Indian Constitution, the objectives of the Indian Constitution through the Preamble. The topics covered are the Philosophy of the Constitution, Historical background and framing of the Indian Constitution, Preamble, Origin, Purpose, and Significance of Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles of State Policy.
• Family Law - I: This subject focuses on laws about the institution of family, types of marriages, and matrimonial remedies. The topics covered are Sources of Muslim Law, the Concept of Marriages and Mehr under Muslim Law, General Principles of Inheritance under Muslim Law, The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act of 1936, The Indian Christian Marriage Act, of 1872, The Indian Divorce Act of 1869, and Indian Succession Act, 1925.
• Environmental Law: The objective of this subject is to explain laws pertaining to the legal protection of the environment through various laws. The topics covered are The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Indian Forest Act 1927 and Forest Conservation Act, 1980, and The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
• Drafting, Pleading, and Conveyancing 1: This subject focuses on enhancing the skills required in drafting legal documents. This course will cover Letters to obtain permission from the statutory authority, a Letter of attornment, a Promissory note, an Affidavit for change of name, a Schedule of Property- the plot of land with structure thereon, Public Notice, a Consumer Complaint under CPA, 2019, etc. 

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LLB 1st Year Electives

The electives in LLB 1st year are listed below.

• Women and Law
• Criminology and Penology
• RTI and PIL
• Law and Media
• Election Law
• Healthcare Law

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LLB Skills Required

There are several skills that are required in a competent lawyer. Four of the key skills are listed below.

• Fluent Verbal Skills: A good lawyer is a person who possesses fluent verbal communication skills. The main job of a lawyer is to represent his or her client, and having exceptional verbal communication skills is always a plus point. Lawyers need to convey their legal information and this can be done with commendable communication skills.
• Exceptional Writing Skills: Lawyers need to draft numerous legal documents like Letters of attornment, Accountable receipts, Promissory notes, Public Notices, etc. Having good writing skills is reflected in all these documents and letters that need to be drafted by lawyers. A lawyer needs to master his or her grammar and vocabulary skills as well. 
• Logical and Analytical Rationale: Lawyers are responsible to represent their clients. A client hires a lawyer in order to get himself or herself represented in front of a judge. In courts, lawyers are heard on the basis of their sharp logical, and analytical rationale. Argumentative Evaluation and Problem-solving analysis are highly important for practicing law.
• Legal Research: Performing legal research is a key skill that allows lawyers to validate and support their conclusions. To conduct thorough and extensive research, lawyers must use proper citations, apply the techniques of statutory interpretation, incorporate legal authorities, and take advantage of online databases and other credible research apps.

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Why Study an LLB course?

LLB is one of the oldest academic degrees in the world. It is also one of the most reputed and noble degrees. Obtaining an LLB does not just mean only to have a career as a lawyer or a judge. The benefits of studying LLB are: 

• The first and foremost benefit is an illustrious career as a lawyer and or a judge in several courts in the country. 
• With an LLB degree, one can combine it with other fields of study like commerce, economics, and accounting. 
• The requirements for law graduates are not limited to becoming lawyers; they are also desirable candidates for careers in the media, law, academia, industry, social work, and politics.
• After studying law, you can be more aware of rights and responsibilities. This quality will make you stand out in a crowd of people who are ignorant about these rights and responsibilities.
• After studying LLB, one can pursue an LLM which helps in specializing furthermore in the field of Law.

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