B Arch Syllabus: Subjects, Semester-wise, Elective, Core, Exams

Q: What are the subjects in first-year B Arch?

Ans: Subjects included in the first year of B Arch are listed belowArchitectural Design II.Theory of Structures II.History of Architecture & Human Settlements II.Building Services I.Building Sciences IIBuilding Technology & Materials IIArchitectural Drawing & Graphics IIBasic Design II.

Q: Ques: What can I do after BArch?

Ans: Job Prospects after B Arch are listed below:Urban plannerArtistRestoration architectTown PlannerResearch architectInterior designerBuilding surveyorLandscape architect

Q: Ques: What is the Aptitude Test in B Arch?

Ans: The AptitudeTest is generally conducted by colleges to determine an applicants analytical, verbal, conceptual, and logical ability. The aptitude test will analyze the candidate's ability to make verbal, abstract/conceptual, and numerical reasoning.

Bhaskar Nandi

Bachelor of Architecture or B Arch is a 5 years professional program suitable for students who aspire to become an architect. The minimum eligibility to pursue B Arch courses is that students should clear their class 12^th board exams with a PCM combination from a recognised board.

There are more than 800 colleges in India offering BArch courses. With more than 90,000 architects across the country, this course is considered an interdisciplinary course of design, technology, humanities, and other streams. Some of the top B Arch colleges in India are IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, Jamia Millia Islamia, NIT Calicut, etc.

The entire course curriculum for B Arch includes subjects like Architecture Design, Types of Structures, Building Construction, Architectural Appreciation, etc. The sections below will discuss the syllabus for B Arch courses for the entire 5 years duration.

Table of Contents

B Arch Syllabus
B Arch Elective Subjects
B Arch Core Subjects
B Arch Entrance Exam Syllabus
B Arch Syllabus FAQs

B.Arch Syllabus

The course curriculum is made in such a way that the B.Arch syllabus can be divided into two stages: Stage 1 and Stage 2 in 5 years consisting of 10 semesters. This is mainly followed in the School of Planning and Architecture, which is considered one of the esteemed architectural schools in India.

Check best B.Arch colleges to know more.

Stage I will include Years 1,2 and 3, and Stage II will include Years 4 and 5.

Stage I: It includes semesters 1 to 6 where foundation and exploration subjects and topics are included which helps students to develop knowledge to clear architectural filaments.
Stage II: In this, one semester is completely dedicated to practical training and the rest is for in-depth synthesis and ideation studies. In this stage, students are allowed to select electives based on their interests, followed by research training and studio subjects.

A choice based learning is incorporated throughout the course so that students can develop the innate skills of reflection, evaluation,re-iteration, and research, required for a strong architectural background.

Semester Wise Syllabus

Tabulated below is the Semester-wise B.Arch syllabus.

SEMESTER I	SEMESTER II
Architectural Design I	Architectural Design II
Visual Arts and Basic Design I	Visual Arts and Basic Design II
Computer Applications I	Computer Applications II
Building Construction I	Building Construction II
Theory of Structures I	Theory of Structures II
Environmental Studies	Climate-responsive Design
Model making and Workshop	Surveying and Leveling
Human Settl. & Vernacular Arch.	History of Architecture I
Professional Communications I	Sociology and Culture
-	Professional Communications II

Semester III	Semester IV
Architectural Design III	Architectural Design IV
Visual Arts and Basic Design III	Visual Arts and Basic Design IV
Computer Applications III	Computer Applications IV
Building and Construction III	Building and Construction IV
Theory of Structures III	Theory of Structures IV
Water, Waste, and Sanitation	Electrification, Lighting & Acoustics
Site Planning and Landscape Studies	Solar Active and Passive Systems
History of Architecture II	History of Architecture III
Art and Architectural Appreciation I	Art and Architectural Appreciation II
Research Elective I	Research Elective II

Semester V	Semester VI
Architectural Design V	Architectural Design VI
Building Construction V	Building Construction VI
Theory of Structures V	Theory of Structure & Design II
HVAC. Mech. Mobility & Fire Safety	Green Systems Integration
Energy System & Renewables	Sustainable Urban Habitats
History of Architecture IV	Specifications & Contracts
Design Methodology II	Contemporary Architecture
Art and Architectural Appreciation III	Architectural Theories
Arch. Research- Elective III	Art & Architectural Appreciation IV
Arch. Research- Elective IV	-

Semester VII	Semester VIII
Architectural Design VII	Practical Training
Working Drawings	-
Project Management	-
Architectural Appreciation IV	-
Arch. Research Seminar	-
Arch. Research- Elective V	-
Arch. Research- Elective VI	-

Semester IX	Semester X
Architectural Design IX	Architectural Design Thesis
Professional Practice	Thesis Design Research
Urban Design Studies	Professional Practice
Arch. Research Dissertation/ Art Thesis	-
Arch. Research- Elective VII	-
Arch. Research- Elective VIII	-

B.Arch Elective Subjects

B.Arch syllabus is formulated on a choice-based system where students get to choose a certain number of elective subjects based on their interests.

Elective subjects are mainly from 6 different streams which we have discussed below:

Elective Subjects
Stream	Subject List
Humanities	Art Appreciation, Behavioral Studies, Gender and Architecture, Arch. Photography, Journalism, etc.
Technology	Facade Engineering, Tall Buildings, Modular Coordination, Earthquake-resistant Building, Construction Mechanization, etc.
Environment	Environmental Impact Assessment, Solar Design, Renewable Energy Systems, Energy Simulations, Climate Change and Cities, etc.
Design	Urban Planning, Hospital Design, Campus Planning, Interior Design, Industrial Design, Exhibition Design, Theatre and Set Design etc
Emerging Concerns	Parametric Design, Biomimicry in Design, Smart Buildings, Urban Resilience, Disaster Risk Management, etc.
Professional Practice Management	Information Systems, GIS Applications, Architectural Entrepreneurship, Design Outreach as Social Responsibility, etc.

B.Arch Core Subjects

Common BArch subjects are Architectural Design, Visual Arts and Design, Building Construction, and Theory of Structures. These are taught throughout the course to build a firm foundation for different study aspects of architectural study.

Subject	Content
Visual Arts and Design	This subject is more focussed on the design and visual aspect of the architectural study and includes everything from 2D structure drawing to the latest advancements in the design stream and its combination with the architecture firm.
Building Construction	This subject includes topics all related to building construction. This is one of the most important subjects required for technicality and knowledge.
Theory of Structures	This subject is the study of different theories required for the making of different structures and designs. This is a theory subject that has direct applicability to the practical aspect of architecture.
Types of Structures	This covers the fundamental concepts of determining the structural stability, analysis of statistically determinate beams and frames, trusses and arches, etc.
Building Science & Services	The subject majorly focuses on the entirerity of the building construction process and the various technologies that work behind it.
Architectural Design	The subject extensively focuses on the various designs that can be created and have been created in the past as a reference guide for students.
Design Applications	The applications that are majorly used for creating designs starting from software to various hardcore instruments along with the process of utilising them are taught under the design applications subject
History of Architecture	This subject teaches the history of designs and how designs were made during the ancient period

B.Arch Entrance Exam Syllabus

The syllabus of the B.Arch entrance exam is completely different from the B.Arch course syllabus. Entrance exams generally consist of General Aptitude, Logical Reasoning, and the basics of Mathematics, Chemistry, and Physics.

Check the list of different exams and their syllabus below:

NATA 2024 Exam Syllabus

COA specifies that the National Architecture Aptitude Test is an entrance test that measures a candidate’s skills in Architecture through the following techniques.

Check: B.Arch Entrance Exams

Techniques through which Candidates Ability will be tested:

Syllabus Topics	Description
Diagrammatic Reasoning	Logical Reasoning ability of candidates will be tested using diagrams and scenarios
Numerical Reasoning	Mathematical Ability of candidates through fundamental simple problems will be assessed
Verbal Reasoning	Verbal Logical skills of candidates will be tested
Inductive Reasoning	Candidates ability to analyze data and see patterns will be tested in the section of Inductive Reasoning
Situational Judgment	Problem Solving Ability of candidates will be assessed
Logical Reasoning	Candidates ability to understand patterns and recognise relationships between shapes and imagery will be assessed
Abstract Reasoning	Candidates general knowledge will be tested in this section

JEE Main 2024 B.Arch Aptitude Syllabus

National Testing Agency NTA has released the JEE Main Syllabus 2024 on the official website. NTA has revised the syllabus of JEE Main and a few chapters have been removed that are not included in class 11 and 12 topics of Physics Chemistry and Mathematics.

JEE Main 2023 B.Arch Syllabus- Aptitude
UNIT - 1	Awareness of persons, Buildings, Materials, Objects, and Textures related to Architecture and Build-environment
	Visualising three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings
	Visualizing different sides of Three-dimensional objects
	Analytical Reasoning
	Mental Ability (Visual. Numerical and Verbal)
UNIT – 2	Three-dimensional- perception: Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportions of objects, building forms and elements, colour texture harmony, and contrast
	Design and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil
	Transformation of forms in both 2D and 3D union, subtraction rotation, development of surfaces and volumes
	Generation of plans, elevations, and 3D views of objects
	Creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms

B.Arch Syllabus FAQs

Ques. What are the subjects in first-year B Arch?

Ans: Subjects included in the first year of B Arch are listed below

Architectural Design II.
Theory of Structures II.
History of Architecture & Human Settlements II.
Building Services I.
Building Sciences II
Building Technology & Materials II
Architectural Drawing & Graphics II
Basic Design II.

Ques. What is B.Arch, and what does the program entail?

Ans. B.Arch stands for Bachelor of Architecture. It is a five-year undergraduate program that focuses on architectural design, planning, and construction. The curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, including architectural history, building technology, and studio design projects.

Ques. How is the B.Arch program structured, and what are the key components of the syllabus?

Ans. The B.Arch program is typically structured into semesters, and the syllabus includes both theoretical and practical components. Core subjects include Architectural Design, Building Construction, History of Architecture, Environmental Studies, and Structural Systems.

Ques. What are the studio design projects, and how do they contribute to the learning experience?

Ans. Studio design projects are a crucial aspect of the B.Arch program. These are hands-on projects where students apply theoretical knowledge to create architectural designs. These projects enhance creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.

Ques. Can you provide details about elective courses within the B.Arch program?

Ans. Elective courses allow students to specialize in specific areas of architecture. Common electives may include Urban Design, Landscape Architecture, Sustainable Architecture, and Digital Design. Students can choose electives based on their interests and career goals.

Ques. Are there any internships or practical training opportunities integrated into the B.Arch curriculum?

Ans. Many B.Arch programs include mandatory internships or practical training periods. These experiences provide students with real-world exposure to the field of architecture, allowing them to apply classroom knowledge in professional settings.

Ques. How is the assessment conducted in the B.Arch program?

Ans. Assessment methods may include examinations, presentations, design reviews, and portfolio submissions. Studio projects often form a significant part of the evaluation process, emphasizing the practical application of architectural concepts.

Ques: What can I do after BArch?

Ans: Job Prospects after B Arch are listed below:

Urban planner
Artist
Restoration architect
Town Planner
Research architect
Interior designer
Building surveyor
Landscape architect

Ques: What is the Aptitude Test in B Arch?

Ans: The Aptitude Test is generally conducted by colleges to determine an applicant’s analytical, verbal, conceptual, and logical ability. The aptitude test will analyze the candidate's ability to make verbal, abstract/conceptual, and numerical reasoning.