Physics Syllabus for the JEE Advanced is released by IIT Knapur. There is no any changes done in the syllabus. It is same as the 2024.
PDF of the officially released syllabus is provide below. Candidates may download the same by click the below link.
The JEE Advanced Physics syllabus includes topics from Class 11 and Class 12. The syllabus includes both theory and practical applications, so you need to understand concepts well and practice solving numerical problems.
- Physics is considered to be the most time-consuming section with questions ranging from difficult to Moderate.
- As per the previous year's analysis, the highest weightage in JEE Advanced Physics is from the unit Electrodynamics with topics like Capacitance, Current Electricity, Electromagnetic Field, and Electromagnetic Induction.
- There will be two papers in the exam and both are necessary. JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus has been revised for 2024.
Must Check:
JEE Advanced 2025 Physics Syllabus: Topic-wise Weightage
For candidates preparing for JEE Advanced 2025, it’s crucial to understand the weightage distribution across various topics. Based on previous years, the majority of questions in the Physics section are drawn from Electrodynamics, Mechanics, Modern Physics, and Rigid Body Dynamics. Below is the topic-wise weightage for the Physics syllabus:
| S. No. | JEE Advanced 2025 Physics Topics | Weightage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrodynamics | 28% |
| 2 | Alternating Current | 3% |
| 3 | Capacitance | 3% |
| 4 | Current Electricity | 3% |
| 5 | Electro Magnetic Field | 7% |
| 6 | Electro Magnetic Induction | 8% |
| 7 | Electrostatics | 3% |
| 8 | Heat & Thermodynamics | 11% |
| 9 | Heat Transfer | 3% |
| 10 | KTG & Thermodynamics | 8% |
| 11 | Mechanics | 36% |
| 12 | Centre of Mass | 7% |
| 13 | Error in Measurement | 3% |
| 14 | Fluid Mechanics & Properties of Matter | 7% |
| 15 | Gravitation | 3% |
| 16 | Rigid Body Dynamics | 13% |
| 17 | Unit & Dimension | 3% |
| 18 | Modern Physics | 13% |
| 19 | Nuclear Physics | 6% |
| 20 | Optics | 9% |
| 21 | Geometrical Optics & Physical Optics | 9% |
| 22 | SHM & Waves | 3% |
| 23 | Sound Waves | 3% |
The JEE Advanced Physics syllabus is vast and can seem overwhelming, but focusing on key topics will help streamline your preparation. Below is a summary of the Top 5 Physics Topics that are crucial for JEE Advanced 2025:
- Mechanics: Mechanics forms the foundation of Physics. It covers a wide range of concepts from motion, forces, and energy to the behavior of rigid bodies and the gravitational pull. Topics like kinematics, work-energy theorem, and rotational dynamics are essential for solving complex problems.
- Electrostatics and Electrodynamics: This section deals with electricity and magnetism, which are vital for understanding electrical circuits and the behavior of charges. Important areas include Coulomb's law, electric potential, electromagnetic induction, current electricity, and alternating current circuits.
- Heat and Thermodynamics: Understanding thermal processes is key to solving problems in various real-life applications. This section includes the study of the thermal properties of matter, kinetic theory of gases, the laws of thermodynamics, and heat transfer mechanisms like conduction and radiation.
- Modern Physics: Modern Physics introduces groundbreaking concepts like quantum mechanics, the photoelectric effect, atomic structure, nuclear reactions, and semiconductors. These topics not only form the core of modern technological applications but are also frequently tested in JEE Advanced.
- Optics: Optics focuses on the behavior of light and its interactions with different mediums. Key areas include the study of geometrical optics (reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors) and physical optics (interference, diffraction, polarization), which are important for both theoretical understanding and problem-solving.
JEE Advanced 2025 Previous Year Question Paper
Below is the link for the JEE Advanced Question Paper for the 2024 session:
| Paper | Question Paper PDF | Answer Key PDF |
|---|---|---|
| Question Paper 1 PDF | Download PDF | Download PDF |
| Question Paper 2 PDF | Download PDF | Download PDF |
JEE Advanced 2025 Question Paper (2023-2017)
JEE Advanced 2025 Physics Preparation Tips
Physics in JEE Advanced 2025 is a combination of conceptual understanding and application-based problem-solving. It requires strong fundamentals, analytical thinking, and speed in solving complex numerical problems.
Understand the Syllabus and Focus on High-Weightage Topics
JEE Advanced has a vast Physics syllabus, but some topics are more scoring and frequently asked in exams. Prioritize them while ensuring overall coverage.
High-Weightage Topics: Must-Revise Areas
| Topic | Key Concepts to Focus On |
|---|---|
| Mechanics | Kinematics, Newton’s Laws, Work-Energy Theorem, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Rigid Body Dynamics |
| Electrodynamics | Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field, Capacitance, Current Electricity, Magnetism, EMI, AC Circuits |
| Optics | Geometrical Optics (Lenses & Mirrors), Wave Optics (Interference, Diffraction, Polarization) |
| Modern Physics | Photoelectric Effect, Bohr’s Model, Nuclear Reactions, Semiconductors, X-Rays |
| Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer | Laws of Thermodynamics, Carnot Cycle, Heat Conduction, Radiation |
| SHM & Waves | Simple Harmonic Motion, Sound Waves, Doppler Effect |
Conceptual Clarity is Key
- Physics in JEE Advanced is logic-based, not memory-based—avoid rote learning and focus on understanding derivations.
- Use NCERT + HC Verma (Concepts of Physics) to build a solid foundation.
- Make concise notes with formulas, important derivations, and tricks.
Problem-Solving Strategy
- Start with basic problems from HC Verma before moving to advanced problems in Irodov, Pathfinder, or Cengage.
- Analyze previous year questions (PYQs) to understand the pattern and difficulty level.
- Increase problem difficulty gradually—avoid jumping to tough problems before mastering the basics.
- Focus on dimensional analysis, error analysis, and approximation techniques to quickly eliminate wrong options in MCQs.
Time Management
JEE Advanced is a time-sensitive exam, so balancing speed and accuracy is crucial.
- Divide time efficiently:
- 60% for numerical problem-solving
- 30% for theory & concept revision
- 10% for formula memorization & shortcuts
- Use the Pomodoro technique (45 min study + 5 min break) for better focus.
- Revise daily—a strong recall of formulas & concepts saves time during the exam.
Mock Tests & Error Analysis
- Take at least 15-20 full-length tests before the exam.
- Simulate exam conditions: Solve papers in a 3-hour timed setting without distractions.
- Post-test analysis is crucial: Identify weak topics and mistakes, then work on them.
- Improve your speed & accuracy—aim for 85%+ accuracy in Physics.
Best Books for JEE Advanced Physics
| Category | Book Recommendations |
|---|---|
| Concept Building | NCERT Physics, HC Verma (Concepts of Physics) |
| Advanced Problems | I.E. Irodov, DC Pandey (Arihant Series), Cengage Physics |
| Mock Tests & PYQs | JEE Advanced Previous Year Papers (Last 10 Years) |
One Month Revision Plan for JEE Advanced Physics
| Week Week 1 | Day | Topic | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1-2 | Mechanics | - Kinematics- Laws of Motion- Work, Energy, and Power- Rotational Motion- Gravitation | |
| Day 3-4 | Electrostatics | - Coulomb's Law- Electric Field and Potential- Capacitance- Gauss’s Law | |
| Day 5-6 | Electromagnetic Induction & Current Electricity | - Faraday’s Law- Lenz’s Law- RLC Circuits- Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Rules | |
| Day 7 | Heat and Thermodynamics | - Thermal Properties of Matter- Kinetic Theory of Gases- Laws of Thermodynamics- Heat Transfer | |
| Week 2 | Day 8-9 | Modern Physics | - Photoelectric Effect- Atomic Structure (Bohr’s Model)- Nuclear Physics- Semiconductors |
| Day 10-11 | Optics | - Geometrical Optics (Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Mirrors)- Physical Optics (Interference, Diffraction, Polarization) | |
| Day 12-13 | Fluid Mechanics & Gravitation | - Fluid Dynamics- Bernoulli’s Equation- Gravitational Field and Satellite Motion | |
| Day 14 | Miscellaneous | - Error Analysis- Units & Dimensions- Measurement Errors- Practice Previous Year Papers | |
| Week 3 | Day 15-17 | Mechanics Practice | - MCQs and Numerical Problems in Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work-Energy, Rotational Motion, Gravitation |
| Day 18-19 | Electrostatics & Electromagnetic Induction Practice | - Problems in Electric Field, Capacitance, Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits | |
| Day 20-21 | Modern Physics & Optics Practice | - Problems in Photoelectric Effect, Atomic Structure, Nuclear Physics, Geometrical and Physical Optics | |
| Week 4 | Day 22-23 | Mixed Topic Revision and Practice | - Revise Heat & Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Gravitation- Solve Miscellaneous Problems |
| Day 24-25 | Full-Length Practice Tests | - Take 1-2 Full-Length Tests- Focus on time management and accuracy | |
| Day 26-27 | Error Analysis & Last-Minute Tips | - Revise Formulas- Review Mistakes from Mock Tests- Focus on weak sections | |
| Day 28 | Final Mock Test | - Take a Full-Length Mock Test under Timed Conditions- Analyze Results |
What is the syllabus for JEE Advanced Physics?
Below is the table for the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus divided into topics:
| Unit | Topic | Subtopics/Details |
|---|---|---|
| General | Units and Dimensions | Dimensional analysis; least count, significant figures |
| Error Analysis | Methods of measurement and error analysis for physical quantities | |
| Experiments | Vernier calipers, screw gauge, simple pendulum (g determination), Young's modulus, surface tension, specific heat, concave/convex lens focal length, speed of sound, Ohm's law, specific resistance | |
| Mechanics | Kinematics | 1D & 2D motion (Cartesian coordinates), projectiles, uniform circular motion, relative velocity |
| Newton's Laws | Inertial & uniformly accelerated frames, static & dynamic friction, kinetic & potential energy, work & power, conservation of momentum & energy | |
| Systems of Particles | Center of mass, impulse, elastic & inelastic collisions | |
| Rigid Body Dynamics | Moment of inertia, parallel & perpendicular axes theorems, angular momentum, torque, conservation of angular momentum, rolling motion, equilibrium, collisions | |
| Oscillations | Forced & damped oscillation, resonance, simple harmonic motion | |
| Elasticity | Hooke's law, Young's modulus | |
| Gravitation | Gravitational potential & field, acceleration due to gravity, Kepler's laws, geostationary orbits, planetary/satellite motion, escape velocity | |
| Fluid Mechanics | Pressure, Pascal's law, buoyancy, surface energy, surface tension, viscosity, modulus of rigidity, bulk modulus, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline flow, continuity equation, Bernoulli's theorem | |
| Wave Motion | Plane waves, longitudinal & transverse waves, superposition, progressive & stationary waves, string & air column vibrations, resonance, beats, speed of sound, Doppler effect | |
| Thermal Physics | Thermal Properties | Thermal expansion, calorimetry, latent heat, heat conduction, convection, radiation, Newton's law of cooling |
| Thermodynamics | Ideal gas laws, specific heats, isothermal & adiabatic processes, heat & work equivalence, 1st & 2nd laws of thermodynamics, Carnot engine | |
| Radiation | Blackbody radiation, absorptive & emissive powers, Kirchhoff's law, Wien's displacement law, Stefan's law | |
| Electricity & Magnetism | Electrostatics | Coulomb's law, electric field & potential, potential energy, electric field lines, flux, Gauss's law (applications) |
| Capacitance | Capacitors, dielectrics, series & parallel combinations, energy stored | |
| Current Electricity | Ohm's law, series & parallel resistances & cells, Kirchhoff's laws, heating effect | |
| Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, magnetic field (straight wire, coil, solenoid), force on moving charge & current-carrying wire | |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday's law, Lenz's law, self & mutual inductance, RC, LR, LC, LCR circuits | |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Characteristics, electromagnetic spectrum (radio, microwave, infrared, visible, UV, X-rays, gamma rays), uses | |
| Optics | Ray Optics | Rectilinear propagation, reflection & refraction (plane & spherical surfaces), total internal reflection, dispersion, lenses, mirrors, magnification |
| Wave Optics | Huygens' principle, interference (Young's double slit), diffraction, polarization, Brewster's law | |
| Modern Physics | Nuclear Physics | Nucleus, α, β, γ radiation, radioactive decay, half-life, binding energy, fission, fusion |
| Quantum Physics | Photoelectric effect, Bohr's theory, X-rays, de Broglie wavelength |
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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