JEE Advanced 2026 Physics syllabus will soon publish IIT Roorkee by the official on its website. The syllabus brings together topics from both Class 11 and Class 12. You’ll be expected to master areas like General Physics, Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electricity and Magnetism, Oscillations and Waves, Optics, and Modern Physics.
Also Read
Key Summary
- JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026 covers the subtopics like Mechanics, Thermal Physics, Electricity and Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics.
- In Mechanics Jee Advanced makes up about one-third of Physics, with nearly 11–12 questions every year. Topics like motion, Newton’s laws, energy, rotation, gravitation, and oscillations appear regularly.
- Thermal Physics usually has 3–4 questions, which is about 8–10% of the paper. These test real understanding of thermodynamics, kinetic theory, and heat transfer rather than just formula memory.
- Electricity and Magnetism together cover about a quarter of the paper, with 9–10 questions on electrostatics, current, magnetism, induction, and AC circuits. Once practiced, this area becomes very scoring.
- Optics contributes 3–4 questions (around 10–12%), and they are mostly conceptual. Both ray and wave optics are asked almost every year.
- Modern Physics gives 4–5 direct questions in JEE Advanced (10–12%) from atomic structure, nuclear physics, photoelectric effect, and semiconductors, making it a high- value part of the syllabus.
- Physics overall, makes up roughly one-third of the paper. The key is simple: clear concepts plus regular problem practice. If you keep that balance, this section can actually turn into a strength .
Table of Contents
- What is the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus?
- JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026 Section-wise
- JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026 – Books
-
- JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Important Questions 2026
- Preparation Tips for JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus
- JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026 FAQs
What is the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus?
The JEE Advanced Physics syllabus is designed to test conceptual clarity, analytical ability, and application of laws of physics in problem-solving. It includes topics from both Class 11 and Class 12, covering Mechanics, Waves, Thermodynamics, Electricity & Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics.
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Class 11
| Topic | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Units & Dimensions | Physical quantities, dimensional analysis, unit conversions |
| Kinematics | Motion in a straight line, motion in a plane, projectile motion |
| Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion |
| Work, Power & Energy | Work–energy theorem, power, conservation of energy |
| Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitation, satellites, escape velocity |
| Properties of Matter | Elasticity, surface tension, viscosity |
| Oscillations | Simple harmonic motion, damped & forced oscillations, resonance |
| Waves | Sound waves, beats, Doppler effect |
| Thermal Physics | Kinetic theory of gases, heat transfer, calorimetry, thermal expansion |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Class 12
| Topic | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, capacitors |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, cells, Kirchhoff’s laws |
| Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current | Biot–Savart law, Ampere’s law, force on charges, Earth’s magnetism |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | Faraday’s law, inductance, alternating currents, resonance |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, electromagnetic spectrum |
| Optics | Reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, lenses, interference, diffraction, polarization |
| Modern Physics | Photoelectric effect, Bohr’s model, atomic & nuclear physics, radioactivity, semiconductors |
Also Read
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus: Mechanics
In the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus, Mechanics is the backbone and forms a major chunk of the JEE Advanced Physics syllabus. It tests your ability to analyze motion, forces, energy, and rotational dynamics.
| Concept | Details |
|---|---|
| Kinematics | Motion in 1D and 2D, displacement, velocity, acceleration, equations of motion |
| Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws, free body diagrams, friction, circular motion |
| Work, Energy & Power | Work-energy theorem, potential and kinetic energy, power calculation |
| Rotational Motion | Torque, angular momentum, rolling motion, moment of inertia |
| Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitation, satellites, orbital velocity, escape velocity |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus: Thermal Physics
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus of Thermal Physics tests your understanding of heat, temperature, and the laws governing energy transfer.
| Concept | Details |
|---|---|
| Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, efficiency, entropy |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases | Pressure, mean free path, degrees of freedom, RMS velocity |
| Heat Transfer | Conduction, convection, radiation, Newton’s law of cooling |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus: Electricity & Magnetism
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus of Electromagnetism carries significant weight and requires both conceptual clarity and mathematical applications.
| Concept | Details |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, capacitance, Gauss’s law |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, series & parallel circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws, cells |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | Biot–Savart law, Ampere’s law, force on charges & conductors |
| Magnetism | Bar magnet, magnetic field, earth’s magnetism, susceptibility |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, induced emf, AC circuits |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus: Optics Concepts Overview
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus of Optics combines wave and ray principles to test visualization and application skills.
| Concept | Details |
|---|---|
| Ray Optics | Reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, lenses, mirrors |
| Wave Optics | Interference, diffraction, Young’s double slit, polarization |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus: Waves & Oscillations Concepts Overview
This section evaluates your grasp of periodic motion and wave phenomena, especially the behavior of sound and vibrations.
| Concept | Details |
|---|---|
| Oscillations | Simple harmonic motion, equations of motion, energy in SHM |
| Waves | Progressive & standing waves, wave equation, superposition |
| Sound | Beats, Doppler effect, resonance in air columns |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus: Modern Physics
The Modern Physics introduces concepts of relativity, quantum mechanics, and nuclear physics, which often yield direct questions.
| Concept | Details |
|---|---|
| Atomic Physics | Bohr’s model, hydrogen spectrum, photoelectric effect |
| Nuclear Physics | Radioactivity, nuclear fission & fusion, mass defect |
| Dual Nature of Matter | de Broglie wavelength, wave–particle duality |
| Semiconductor & Electronics | Diodes, transistors, logic gates, communication systems |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026 Section-wise
The Physics section of JEE Advanced is all about testing your understanding of concepts, problem-solving skills, and analytical thinking. Questions come as 1-mark or 2-mark MCQs, multiple-select questions (MSQs), and numerical answer type (NAT) problems. Here’s a breakdown of the important topics and their approximate weightage:
| Section | Key Topics | Question Types | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanics | Motion, Laws of Motion, Work & Energy, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Fluid Mechanics | 1-mark MCQs, 2-mark MCQs, NATs | 25% |
| Electricity & Magnetism | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, Capacitance | 1-mark MCQs, 2-mark MCQs, NATs | 20% |
| Modern Physics | Photoelectric Effect, Atomic Models, Nuclear Physics, Radioactivity, Semiconductors, X-rays | 1-mark MCQs, 2-mark MCQs, NATs | 15% |
| Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics | Laws of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Heat Transfer, Thermodynamic Processes | 1-mark MCQs, 2-mark MCQs, NATs | 15% |
| Optics | Reflection & Refraction, Wave Optics, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization | 1-mark MCQs, 2-mark MCQs, NATs | 10% |
| Waves & Oscillations | Simple Harmonic Motion, Wave Motion, Sound Waves, Doppler Effect | 1-mark MCQs, 2-mark MCQs, NATs | 15% |
JEE Advanced Previous Year Question Paper
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026 – Books
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus isn't merely memorizing formulas or learning through rote. It's about understanding the concepts, being analytical, and solving the problems with an efficient approach. The syllabus includes Mechanics, Electricity & Magnetism, Modern Physics, Thermodynamics, Optics, and Waves. Here is a list of the most suggested books for each part and their estimated weightage in the exam.
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Mechanics Books
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus of topic Mechanics forms the backbone of Physics, contributing around 25% of the exam. Topics like motion, laws of motion, work-energy, and rotational motion appear almost every year.
| Book Title | Author | Why Recommended / Data Insights |
|---|---|---|
| Concepts of Physics (Vol 1 & 2) | H.C. Verma | Perfect for strong conceptual clarity and problem-solving; covers motion, gravitation, and rotational dynamics. |
| I.E. Irodov – Problems in General Physics | I.E. Irodov | High-level problems for application-based practice; ideal for tricky JEE Advanced questions. |
| Fundamentals of Physics | Halliday, Resnick, Walker | Good for understanding derivations and theory-based concepts; great for revising mechanics. |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Electricity & Magnetism Books
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus topic Electricity & Magnetism contributes roughly 20% of the paper. Focus on electrostatics, current electricity, magnetic effects, and AC circuits.
| Book Title | Author | Why Recommended / Data Insights |
|---|---|---|
| Concepts of Physics (Vol 2) | H.C. Verma | Excellent for building core concepts and solving standard JEE problems. |
| Problems in General Physics | I.E. Irodov | For challenging numerical problems on electromagnetism and AC circuits. |
| Electricity & Magnetism | D.C. Pandey | Good mix of conceptual MCQs and numerical practice; aligns with PYQs. |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Modern Physics Books
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus topic Modern Physics usually carries 15% weightage, with recurring questions on atomic models, photoelectric effect, nuclear physics, and semiconductors.
| Book Title | Author | Why Recommended / Data Insights |
|---|---|---|
| Concepts of Physics (Vol 2) | H.C. Verma | Clear explanations for atomic models, radioactivity, and photoelectric effect. |
| Modern Physics | Resnick, Halliday, Krane | Useful for conceptual understanding and derivation-based questions. |
| IIT Physics (Modern Physics Section) | D.C. Pandey | Practice questions similar to JEE Advanced level; good for PYQ-oriented preparation. |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics Books
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus topic of Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics section contributes about 15% of the exam. It includes thermodynamics laws, kinetic theory, and heat transfer.
| Book Title | Author | Why Recommended / Data Insights |
|---|---|---|
| Concepts of Physics (Vol 1 & 2) | H.C. Verma | Best for understanding the laws of thermodynamics and kinetic theory. |
| Thermal Physics | B.S. Rajput | Good for numerical practice and derivation-based questions. |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Optics Books
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus topic Optics carries 10% weightage. Questions focus on reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction, and polarization.
| Book Title | Author | Why Recommended / Data Insights |
|---|---|---|
| Concepts of Physics (Vol 1) | H.C. Verma | Clear theory + numerical examples for wave optics and ray optics. |
| Optics | Ajoy Ghatak | Classical book, strong for detailed problems and diagrams; helps with recurring PYQs. |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Waves & Oscillations Books
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus topic Waves & Oscillations make up about 15% of the paper. It includes SHM, wave motion, sound waves, and Doppler effect.
| Book Title | Author | Why Recommended / Data Insights |
|---|---|---|
| Concepts of Physics (Vol 1) | H.C. Verma | Excellent for understanding SHM, wave motion, and practical applications. |
| IIT Physics | D.C. Pandey | JEE Advanced-style numerical problems; helps build problem-solving speed. |
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026 - Weightage Insights (Based on Past Year Questions)
The JEE Advanced Physics section is fairly well balanced, but Mechanics and Electricity & Magnetism dominate the paper. Modern Physics, Thermodynamics, Waves, and Optics together form another 40–45%, while smaller topics like certain parts of Optics and Wave-based questions complete the rest. Understanding this distribution helps you plan your preparation efficiently and focus more on high-weightage topics without ignoring scoring smaller sections.
| Section | High-Weightage Topics | Question Types | Insights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanics | Motion, Work-Energy, Rotational Motion, Gravitation | MCQs, NATs | ~25%; recurring, high-scoring if concepts are clear. |
| Electricity & Magnetism | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, AC Circuits, Magnetic Effects | MCQs, NATs, Graph-based | ~20%; frequent numerical + conceptual questions. |
| Modern Physics | Atomic Models, Nuclear Physics, Photoelectric Effect | MCQs, NATs | ~15%; mostly conceptual, some numerical. |
| Thermodynamics | Laws, Kinetic Theory, Heat Transfer | MCQs, NATs | ~15%; moderate difficulty, mostly calculation-based. |
| Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Interference, Diffraction | Diagram-based MCQs | ~10%; high-scoring if diagrams are clear. |
| Waves & Oscillations | SHM, Wave Motion, Sound, Doppler Effect | Numerical MCQs, NATs | ~15%; recurring, scoring if formulas are mastered. |
Also Read
Online Test SeriesJEE Advanced Physics Syllabus – Important Questions 2026
The JEE Advanced Physics syllabus is designed to test your conceptual understanding, problem-solving skills, and analytical thinking. While all topics are important, certain chapters consistently carry higher weightage based on past year questions (PYQs) and exam trends.
Mechanics, Electrodynamics, and Modern Physics form the bulk of the paper, while Optics, Thermodynamics, and Waves provide scoring opportunities with direct numerical problems.
| Section | High-Weightage Topics | Common Question Types | Data Insights (Based on PYQs & Mocks) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanics | Newton’s Laws, Work-Energy, Momentum, Rotational Motion, Gravitation | Concept-based MCQs, Numerical NATs, Derivation-based Questions | Mechanics contributes ~25–30% of the paper; rotational motion & work-energy questions appear almost every year. |
| Electricity & Magnetism | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current, EM Induction, AC Circuits | Numerical NATs, Application-based MCQs | EM topics cover ~20–22%; questions on circuits and induction are recurring and scoring. |
| Thermodynamics & Kinetic Theory | Laws of Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, Gas Laws, Kinetic Theory | Numerical problems, Application MCQs | ~10% weightage; simple concepts but often combined with work-energy problems. |
| Oscillations & Waves | Simple Harmonic Motion, Wave Motion, Sound Waves | Short NATs, Conceptual MCQs | ~8–10% weightage; SHM problems are direct, sound wave questions appear every year. |
| Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Lens & Mirror Formula, Interference, Diffraction | Diagram-based MCQs, Analytical NATs | Optics is ~7–8%; lenses and mirrors are frequently tested, interference/diffraction occasionally. |
| Modern Physics | Photoelectric Effect, Atomic Models, Nuclear Physics, Semiconductors, X-rays | Conceptual MCQs, Numerical NATs | Modern Physics forms ~10%; photoelectric effect & atomic models are highly likely to appear. |
| Units & Measurements | Dimensional Analysis, Error Calculations | Quick NATs, MCQs | Small portion (~2–3%), but can be easy scoring if practiced well. |
Preparation Tips for JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus
If you really want to crack Physics in JEE Advanced, the first step is knowing the syllabus properly. The exam isn’t about mugging formulas, it’s about understanding concepts and applying them smartly. Once you know which chapters carry more weight, you’ll be able to plan your prep much better.
1. Make a Clear Plan
Don’t just study randomly. Fix daily, weekly, and monthly goals. Give extra time to chapters you’re weak in but keep revising the easier ones too. On average, 4–5 hours of Physics a day works well—2 hours for concepts and the rest for problem-solving.
2. Stick to a Few Good Books
One common mistake is collecting too many books. You don’t need them all. Just pick:
- H.C. Verma for basics and problem practice
- D.C. Pandey series for more variety
- Resnick, Halliday & Walker if you want extra depth
And of course, solve past JEE Advanced papers. It’s better to master one or two books fully than leave five half-done.
3. Practice Real Exam Questions
Nothing prepares you better than previous year papers. They show you the exact level of questions and patterns. Add weekly mock tests to this, and don’t just solve them—sit down and analyze where you lost marks and why.
4. Focus on the Chapters That Matter Most
While every chapter is important, some give you more scoring opportunities. Put extra effort into:
- Mechanics (Newton’s Laws, Energy, Rotation, Gravitation)
- Electricity & Magnetism (Electrostatics, Current, EMI, Magnetism)
- Optics (Ray + Wave)
- Thermodynamics & Kinetic Theory
- Modern Physics (short but high-yield)
- Oscillations, Waves, and Fluids
5. Revise Often
Physics concepts fade if you don’t revise. Keep short notes, formula sheets, and important derivations ready. Go through them weekly—this helps you recall quickly in the exam.
6. Work on Speed & Accuracy
Physics problems are often calculation-heavy. Train yourself to solve faster but without losing accuracy. A simple habit: solve 20–30 mixed problems every day—some easy, some tricky.
7. Think Like a Physicist
Don’t just focus on formulas. Physics is about logic and problem-solving. Try to think why a formula works, not just how to apply it. Solving Olympiad-type or conceptual problems sharpens your brain for JEE-level questions.
JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques. Is JEE Advanced Physics tougher than JEE Main?
Ans. Yes, the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus is significantly tougher than JEE Main. While JEE Main tests basic concepts and direct applications, the Advanced syllabus includes multi-step, application-based problems. Topics like Mechanics, Electrodynamics, and Modern Physics require higher-order reasoning and problem-solving skills. The exam tests creativity, analytical thinking, and speed, making the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus more challenging.
Ques. Which topics are most important in JEE Advanced Physics?
Ans. The JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus gives maximum weightage to:
- Mechanics (~35%) – Kinematics, Newton’s Laws, Work-Energy, Rotational Motion, and Oscillations. Problems often combine multiple concepts from Mechanics with other parts of the syllabus.
- Electrodynamics (~25%) – Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, and EMF. Logical reasoning is essential for solving complex, multi-step problems.
- Optics & Waves (~15%) – Wave motion, Sound, Geometrical and Physical Optics. Questions test conceptual understanding and application.
- Modern Physics (~15%) – Photoelectric effect, Nuclear Physics, Atomic models, and Semiconductors. These topics often appear integrated with other concepts.
- Thermodynamics & Properties of Matter (~10%) – Heat, Laws of Thermodynamics, Elasticity, and Fluids. Though smaller in weight, mastery of these topics strengthens overall preparation.
Ques. How can I prepare Physics for JEE Advanced in 3 months?
Ans. With just three months, follow a focused plan for the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus:
- Prioritize high-weightage topics like Mechanics and Electrodynamics.
- Strengthen fundamentals from NCERT to understand the underlying concepts.
- Solve previous year papers to identify patterns and recurring problem types.
- Practice 40–60 questions daily for speed and accuracy.
- Revise formulas, laws, and derivations weekly.
- Take mock tests to improve problem-solving under time pressure.
Ques. How much time should I dedicate to Physics daily?
Ans. To excel in the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus, aim for 2.5–3.5 hours daily:
- 1.5 -- 2 hours solving practice problems and previous year questions.
- 1 hour revising formulas, laws, and derivations.
- 30–60 minutes analyzing mistakes and strengthening weak areas.
Consistency and concept clarity matter more than long study hours.
Ques. Are NCERT books enough for JEE Advanced Physics?
Ans. NCERT is essential but not sufficient for the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus. It helps build strong fundamentals, but advanced problem-solving requires other resources:
- H.C. Verma – Concepts of Physics Vol 1 & 2 (Mechanics, Optics, Modern Physics)
- D.C. Pandey Series (Comprehensive problem practice)
- I.E. Irodov – Problems in General Physics (High-level challenge questions)
These books provide problems that reflect the difficulty of the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus.
Ques. What is the difficulty level of Physics in JEE Advanced?
Ans. Physics in JEE Advanced ranges from moderate to very high. Questions often combine multiple topics and demand creative approaches rather than direct formula application. Conceptual clarity, analytical reasoning, and speed are critical to handling the JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus successfully.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
Comments