CUET PG Anthropology Question Paper 2024 is available here for download. NTA conducted CUET PG Anthropology paper 2024 on from March 28 in Shift 3. CUET PG Question Paper 2024 is based on objective-type questions (MCQs). According to latest exam pattern, candidates get 105 minutes to solve 75 MCQs in CUET PG 2024 Anthropology question paper.

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CUET PG 2024 Anthropology Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

Who defined the past of human society in terms of technological and chronological stages marked by the successive use of tools made of stone, bronze, and iron (called the Three-Age System)?

  1. Daniel Wilson
  2. D.K. Bhattacharya
  3. R.E.H. Wheeler
  4. Christian J. Thomsen
Correct Answer: (4) Christian J. Thomsen
View Solution

The concept of the Three-Age System was introduced by Christian J. Thomsen , a Danish archaeologist, in the early 19th century. This system categorized human prehistory into three distinct technological stages:

  1. Stone Age: The earliest stage, characterized by the use of stone tools for hunting, gathering, and other daily activities.
  2. Bronze Age: A transitional phase where metal tools, particularly bronze, were developed, marking significant advancements in technology and society.
  3. Iron Age: The final stage, where iron tools and weapons became predominant, leading to further technological and societal developments.

Thomsen's classification was based on the materials used in tools and weapons found in archaeological sites, providing a chronological framework for understanding human technological evolution.

This system remains a foundational concept in archaeology and anthropology, influencing how historical and prehistoric artifacts are analyzed and dated.

Question 2:

Which is the correct sequence of the following glacial/inter-glacial periods arranged from the first to the last?

  1. Gunz
  2. Wurm
  3. Mindel
  4. Riss

Options:

  1. (B), (D), (C), (A)
  2. (A), (C), (D), (B)
  3. (A), (D), (C), (B)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (C), (D), (B)
View Solution

The correct chronological order of the glacial/inter-glacial periods is:

  1. Gunz: The first major glacial period.
  2. Mindel: The second glacial period, following the interglacial warming after Gunz.
  3. Riss: The third glacial period, characterized by cooler global temperatures.
  4. Wurm: The last glacial period before the onset of the current Holocene epoch.

This sequence is based on geological evidence from the Alpine region, documenting the progression of ice ages.

Question 3:

Mesolithic period gained recognition as a separate cultural identity among European scholars only after the discovery of the type site:

  1. Victoria West
  2. Langhnaj
  3. Mas d’Azil
  4. Tardenoisean
Correct Answer: (3) Mas d’Azil
View Solution

The Mesolithic period was recognized as a distinct cultural phase after the discovery of the site at Mas d’Azil in France. This site is notable for:

  • Its transitional tools and artifacts that bridged the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.
  • The term "Mesolithic" itself being derived from discoveries made at Mas d’Azil.

This site highlighted the emergence of microlithic tools, domestication practices, and early attempts at sedentism, setting the stage for the Neolithic Revolution.

Question 4:

Who developed the radioactive Carbon-14 (C14) method to determine the age of prehistoric artifacts?

  1. W. F. Libby
  2. H. T. Lambrick
  3. F. R. Allchin
  4. B. Allchin
Correct Answer: (1) W. F. Libby
View Solution

W. F. Libby pioneered the Carbon-14 dating method, which transformed the study of archaeology and prehistory by enabling scientists to:

  • Date organic materials such as wood, bones, and shells with high accuracy.
  • Establish chronological frameworks for ancient civilizations and natural events.

This technique measures the decay of the radioactive isotope Carbon-14, which occurs at a constant rate, making it possible to estimate the age of objects up to approximately 50,000 years old.

Question 5:

Which of the following is/are the Chalcolithic culture(s) of India?

  1. (A) Kayatha
  2. (B) Mehgula
  3. (C) Malwa
  4. (D) Jorwe

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), and (C)
  2. (A), (C), and (D)
  3. (A) and (D) only
  4. (B) and (D) only
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (C), and (D)
View Solution

The Chalcolithic cultures of India are characterized by the use of copper tools, handmade ceramics, and early agricultural practices. Among the options:

  • Kayatha: Known for its distinctive ceramics and copper implements.
  • Malwa: Recognized for its advanced pottery and settlement structures.
  • Jorwe: Marked by its extensive use of painted pottery and agricultural development.

Mehgula is not part of the Chalcolithic cultures of India, making the correct answer (A), (C), and (D).

Question 6:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I List-II
(A) Mohan-jo-daro (I) Gujarat
(B) Lothal (II) Haryana
(C) Kalibangan (III) Pakistan
(D) Banawali (IV) Rajasthan

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  2. (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  3. (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  4. (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
Correct Answer: (2) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
View Solution

The correct matching of sites with their corresponding locations is as follows:

  • Mohan-jo-daro: Located in Pakistan, a prominent site of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • Lothal: Located in Gujarat, known for its dockyard and maritime trade.
  • Kalibangan: Located in Rajasthan, notable for its ploughed fields and fire altars.
  • Banawali: Located in Haryana, an important site showing early and mature Harappan phases.

These locations highlight the geographical spread and cultural diversity of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Question 7:

Which technique is used for the manufacture of ‘Upper Palaeolithic Blades’?

  1. Punching technique
  2. Block-on-Block technique
  3. Grinding and polishing technique
  4. Anvil technique
Correct Answer: (1) Punching technique
View Solution

The punching technique is associated with the manufacture of Upper Palaeolithic blades. This method involves:

  • Using a hammerstone and punch to strike a core.
  • Producing long, thin blades with sharp edges, characteristic of the Upper Palaeolithic period.

These blades were essential for hunting and other activities, marking a significant technological advancement in human prehistory.

Question 8:

Arrange the prehistoric cultural periods according to their appearance from first to last:

  1. Solutrean
  2. Azilian
  3. Acheulean
  4. Aurignacian

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (C), (B), (A), (D)
  2. (C), (D), (A), (B)
  3. (D), (A), (C), (B)
  4. (B), (D), (C), (A)
Correct Answer: (2) (C), (D), (A), (B)
View Solution

The correct chronological order of the prehistoric cultural periods is:

  1. Acheulean: Known for hand axes and cleavers, this is one of the earliest tool-making traditions.
  2. Aurignacian: Characterized by advanced blade technology and early art forms.
  3. Solutrean: Marked by leaf-shaped stone tools and sophisticated craftsmanship.
  4. Azilian: A late prehistoric culture transitioning into the Mesolithic period, with microlithic tools.

This sequence reflects technological and cultural evolution during prehistory.

Question 9:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct one from the given options:

List-I List-II
(A) Backed point (I) Chatelperronian
(B) Small pointed blade with one side blunted (II) Aurignacian
(C) Eyed needles (III) Gravettian
(D) ‘Steep’ and ‘nosed’ scrapers (IV) Solutrean

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  2. (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  3. (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
  4. (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Correct Answer: (1) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
View Solution

The correct matching is as follows:

  • Backed point: (I) Chatelperronian
  • Small pointed blade with one side blunted: (III) Gravettian
  • Eyed needles: (IV) Solutrean
  • ‘Steep’ and ‘nosed’ scrapers: (II) Aurignacian

These tools and artifacts are critical in understanding cultural developments during the Upper Paleolithic period.

Question 10:

Who among the following are prehistorians?

  1. Robert Bruce Foote
  2. Patterson
  3. H. H. Risley
  4. H. D. Sankalia

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (C), and (D)
  2. (B) and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), and (D)
  4. (B), (C), and (D)
Correct Answer: (3) (A), (B), and (D)
View Solution

The prehistorians listed are:

  • Robert Bruce Foote: Known as the "Father of Indian Prehistory" for his pioneering archaeological discoveries.
  • Patterson: Recognized for his contributions to prehistoric studies.
  • H. D. Sankalia: A prominent figure in Indian prehistory and archaeology.

H. H. Risley is not a prehistorian but is known for his work in anthropology and racial classification.

Question 11:

Moraines are used to study:

  1. Earthquakes
  2. Glaciers
  3. Rivers
  4. Marine ecology
Correct Answer: (2) Glaciers
View Solution

Moraines are accumulations of dirt and rocks carried along and deposited by glaciers. They are used to study:

  • Past glacier movements and extents.
  • The impact of glaciers on Earth's topography.

These formations provide valuable insights into the climatic history and geological processes of glaciated regions.

Question 12:

Which of the following pottery-wares are found in India?

  1. Rouletted Ware
  2. Painted Grey Ware
  3. Terracotta Chinese Painted Ware
  4. Northern Black Polished Ware

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), and (C)
  2. (A), (B), and (D)
  3. (A) and (C) only
  4. (B) and (C) only
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (B), and (D)
View Solution

The pottery-wares found in India include:

  • Rouletted Ware: Associated with ancient trade networks.
  • Painted Grey Ware: Linked to the later Vedic period.
  • Northern Black Polished Ware: Indicative of early historic periods.

Terracotta Chinese Painted Ware is not native to India, making the correct combination (A), (B), and (D).

Question 13:

Which of the following are correct?

  1. Black-and-Red Ware: Red inside up to the rim and black on the outer surface.
  2. Ashmound: It is a characteristic feature of Northwest Mesolithic culture.
  3. BP: Before Present.
  4. Core: A piece of stone from which flakes are removed by striking it.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), and (C)
  2. (C) and (D) only
  3. (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (A) and (B) only
Correct Answer: (2) (C) and (D)
View Solution

The correct statements are:

  • BP: Refers to "Before Present," a standard archaeological time scale.
  • Core: A piece of stone from which flakes are struck to create tools.

Black-and-Red Ware and Ashmound descriptions as mentioned are inaccurate, making (C) and (D) the correct answer.

Question 14:

The term Holocene means:

  1. Ice Age
  2. Solar Spot
  3. Entirely Recent
  4. Hollow period in human history
Correct Answer: (3) Entirely Recent
View Solution

The Holocene epoch began approximately 11,700 years ago and is characterized by:

  • Being the "entirely recent" period following the Pleistocene epoch.
  • Marked by significant human developments, including agriculture and settled communities.

Question 15:

Which of the following are megalithic types?

  1. Menhir
  2. Dolmen
  3. Burin
  4. Topi-kal

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (B) only
  2. (A), (C), and (D)
  3. (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (A), (B), and (D)
Correct Answer: (4) (A), (B), and (D)
View Solution

Megalithic types include:

  • Menhir: A single upright stone, often commemorative.
  • Dolmen: A stone table or chamber often used as a burial site.
  • Topi-kal: A local term for specific megalithic structures in certain regions.

Burin is not a megalithic type; it is a stone tool used in earlier periods.

Question 16:

Which of the following are true about Mesolithic rock art culture in India?

  1. The earliest evidence of the presence of Mesolithic man in India was noted as early as 1867-68 by Mathpal.
  2. The rock paintings in India were first discovered by A. Carlleyle.
  3. First rock painting was on the walls and ceilings of rock shelter in Mirzapur.
  4. Almost three-fourths of the total rock art sites in India are found in Vindhyas.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), (C)
  2. (B), (C), (D)
  3. (A), (D), (C)
  4. (B) and (D) only
Correct Answer: (2) (B), (C), (D)
View Solution

The correct statements are:

  • A. Carlleyle first discovered rock paintings in India.
  • Notable sites include the walls and ceilings of rock shelters in Mirzapur.
  • Approximately three-fourths of India's rock art sites are found in the Vindhyas.

Statement (A) is inaccurate, making (B), (C), and (D) the correct answer.

Question 17:

Which of the following tool is/are not Geometric Microlith(s)?

  1. Lunates
  2. Triangles
  3. Trapezes
  4. Hand axes

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)
  2. (A) and (C)
  3. (D)
  4. (A), (B), and (C)
Correct Answer: (3) (D)
View Solution

Geometric Microliths include:

  • Lunates, Triangles, and Trapezes: These small, geometrically shaped tools were used in the Mesolithic period.

Hand axes , belonging to earlier stone tool traditions, are not classified as Geometric Microliths.

Question 18:

Bhimbetka rock shelter is located in which state?

  1. Rajasthan
  2. Madhya Pradesh
  3. Gujarat
  4. Assam
Correct Answer: (2) Madhya Pradesh
View Solution

The Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in Madhya Pradesh. These shelters are renowned for:

  • Prehistoric rock paintings depicting the lives of early humans.
  • Evidence of continuous human habitation from the Stone Age.

Question 19:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct one from the given options:

List-I (Geological Epoch) List-II (Approximate Time Before Present)
(A) Oligocene (I) 55 million
(B) Pliocene (II) 12 million
(C) Eocene (III) 35 million
(D) Miocene (IV) 25 million

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  2. (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  3. (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
  4. (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
Correct Answer: (1) (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Oligocene: 35 million years ago.
  • Pliocene: 12 million years ago.
  • Eocene: 55 million years ago.
  • Miocene: 25 million years ago.

Question 20:

Choose the correct sequence of the following tool techniques from the earliest to the latest:

  1. Block-on-anvil technique → Grinding and polishing → Cylinder hammer technique → Pressure flaking
  2. Grinding and polishing → Block-on-anvil technique → Pressure flaking → Cylinder hammer technique
  3. Block-on-anvil technique → Cylinder hammer technique → Pressure flaking → Grinding and polishing
  4. Cylinder hammer technique → Block-on-anvil technique → Grinding and polishing → Pressure flaking
Correct Answer: (3) Block-on-anvil technique → Cylinder hammer technique → Pressure flaking → Grinding and polishing
View Solution

The correct sequence follows technological advancement:

  1. Block-on-anvil technique: The earliest method involving striking a core against a stationary object.
  2. Cylinder hammer technique: A refinement in tool production.
  3. Pressure flaking: Allows for precise shaping of tools.
  4. Grinding and polishing: The most advanced stage, used for creating smooth surfaces and sharp edges.

Question 21:

Why is the Venus of Willendorf believed to be used as a fertility cult?

  1. It was found alongside female skeletons.
  2. It had huge sagging breasts, steatopygia, and belly enlarged out of proportion.
  3. The statue was found all over in all the dwelling sites.
  4. The statue is still being used by some primitive societies.
Correct Answer: (2) It had huge sagging breasts, steatopygia, and belly enlarged out of proportion.
View Solution

The Venus of Willendorf is a prehistoric figurine believed to represent fertility due to its:

  • Exaggerated feminine features such as large breasts and prominent hips symbolizing reproduction and prosperity.

It is a significant artifact of Paleolithic art, often associated with fertility cults.

Question 22:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct one from the given options:

List-I (Books) List-II (Authors)
(A) Prehistory and Protohistory in India and Pakistan (I) Allchin Bridget and Raymond Allchin
(B) Archaeology from the Earth (II) Mortimer Wheeler
(C) The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan (III) D.K. Bhattacharya
(D) An Outline of Indian Prehistory (IV) H.D. Sankalia

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  2. (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
  3. (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  4. (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
Correct Answer: (4) (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Prehistory and Protohistory in India and Pakistan: H.D. Sankalia
  • Archaeology from the Earth: Mortimer Wheeler
  • The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan: Allchin Bridget and Raymond Allchin
  • An Outline of Indian Prehistory: D.K. Bhattacharya

Question 23:

Which of the following is/are true about Kalibangan site?

  1. It is located in Tamil Nadu.
  2. A ploughed field was discovered at Kalibangan.
  3. It is located in Rajasthan.
  4. Found in the Rift valley.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), and (C) only
  2. (B), (C), and (D) only
  3. (A) and (B) only
  4. (B) and (D) only
Correct Answer: (1) (A), (B), and (C) only
View Solution

Kalibangan, a prominent site of the Indus Valley Civilization, is known for:

  • Its location in Rajasthan.
  • The discovery of a ploughed field, indicating advanced agricultural practices.

It is not located in Tamil Nadu or the Rift valley, making the correct statements (A), (B), and (C).

Question 24:

Which of the following Neolithic sites is located on the banks of River Ghaghra in Bihar?

  1. Daojali Hading
  2. Burzahom
  3. Chirand
  4. Chopani-Mando
Correct Answer: (3) Chirand
View Solution

Chirand is a significant Neolithic site located on the banks of the River Ghaghra in Bihar. It is known for:

  • Evidence of early agricultural practices.
  • Artifacts including pottery and tools, indicative of Neolithic culture.

Question 25:

Which of the following is NOT part of a cell?

  1. Nucleus
  2. Protoplasm
  3. Germplasm
  4. Cytoplasm
Correct Answer: (3) Germplasm
View Solution

Germplasm refers to genetic material in reproductive cells and is not considered a structural part of a cell. Structural parts of a cell include:

  • Nucleus: The control center of the cell.
  • Protoplasm: The living content of the cell.
  • Cytoplasm: The fluid matrix within the cell.

Question 26:

Which of the following are correct about Lamarck’s theory of evolution?

  1. Acquired characters are inherited by the offspring.
  2. Survival of the fittest.
  3. Organs are modified or rudimentary organs are formed due to use and disuse.
  4. Organisms change due to inbreeding.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (C) only
  2. (B) and (D) only
  3. (A), (B), and (C)
  4. (A), (C), and (D)
Correct Answer: (1) (A) and (C) only
View Solution

Lamarck’s theory of evolution is characterized by:

  • Acquired characters: Traits acquired during an organism’s lifetime can be passed on to its offspring.
  • Use and disuse: Organs used more frequently develop further, while those not used may become rudimentary.

Survival of the fittest is a concept of Darwinian evolution, not Lamarckism, making (A) and (C) the correct answer.

Question 27:

Who among the following inspired Charles Darwin’s work on evolution?

  1. Hooker
  2. Koenigswald
  3. Karl Landsteiner
  4. Thomas Malthus
Correct Answer: (4) Thomas Malthus
View Solution

Thomas Malthus’s work on population dynamics, particularly his essay on the principle of population, influenced Darwin’s concept of:

  • Natural selection: The idea that organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce under conditions of resource limitation.

Question 28:

What are the advantages of using blood as a genetic marker?

  1. They arose quite early during human evolution.
  2. Blood groups can be easily distinguished.
  3. Can be easily altered by environment.
  4. Frequency is stable in a population.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), and (C) only
  2. (A), (B), and (D) only
  3. (A) and (C) only
  4. (B) and (D) only
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (B), and (D) only
View Solution

Advantages of using blood as a genetic marker include:

  • Ancient origins: Blood groups emerged early in human evolution.
  • Distinguishability: Blood groups can be clearly differentiated.
  • Stability: Blood group frequencies remain stable within populations.

Alteration by environment is incorrect, as blood groups are not significantly affected by environmental changes.

Question 29:

A father with O+ and a mother with B+ blood group can have children with which of the following blood group types?

  1. Blood group B only
  2. Blood groups A, B, and O
  3. Blood group B and O
  4. Blood group O only
Correct Answer: (3) Blood group B and O
View Solution

A father with blood group O and a mother with blood group B can pass the following alleles to their offspring:

  • Father: O alleles only.
  • Mother: B or O alleles.

This results in possible blood groups B or O for their children.

Question 30:

Inborn error of metabolism due to chromosomal aberration leading to Edward’s Syndrome is caused by which condition?

  1. Trisomy 13
  2. Trisomy 21
  3. Trisomy 18
  4. XXY
Correct Answer: (3) Trisomy 18
View Solution

Edward’s Syndrome is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 18 (Trisomy 18), leading to:

  • Developmental delays.
  • Congenital abnormalities.

Other chromosomal conditions such as Trisomy 13 and Trisomy 21 are associated with different syndromes, like Patau and Down syndromes, respectively.

Question 31:

The two types of RNA involved in protein synthesis are:

  1. mRNA and tRNA
  2. mRNA and siRNA
  3. siRNA and gRNA
  4. tRNA and gRNA
Correct Answer: (1) mRNA and tRNA
View Solution

mRNA (Messenger RNA): Carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome.

tRNA (Transfer RNA): Delivers the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome for incorporation into the growing polypeptide chain.

These two types of RNA work together to translate genetic information into functional proteins.

Question 32:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer:

List-I List-II
(A) Heterozygous (I) An individual having two copies of different alleles
(B) Completely dominant (II) The allele that masks the effect of the other allele
(C) Sex linked (III) Baldness
(D) Sex limited (IV) Beard, Moustache

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  2. (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  3. (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  4. (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
Correct Answer: (1) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Heterozygous: (I) An individual having two different alleles for a particular gene.
  • Completely dominant: (II) The allele that completely masks the effect of another allele.
  • Sex linked: (III) Baldness, an example of traits linked to sex chromosomes.
  • Sex limited: (IV) Traits such as beard and moustache, expressed only in one sex.

Question 33:

Which of the following is the correct sequence in Mitosis?

  1. Metaphase - Prophase - Telophase - Anaphase
  2. Prophase - Metaphase - Anaphase - Telophase
  3. Prophase - Anaphase - Telophase - Metaphase
  4. Anaphase - Metaphase - Prophase - Telophase
Correct Answer: (2) Prophase - Metaphase - Anaphase - Telophase
View Solution

The stages of mitosis occur in the following sequence:

  • Prophase: Chromosomes condense, and spindle fibers form.
  • Metaphase: Chromosomes align at the cell’s equatorial plane.
  • Anaphase: Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
  • Telophase: Nuclear membranes reform around the separated chromatids.

This sequence ensures the accurate division of genetic material during cell division.

Question 34:

Which of the following is NOT a force of evolution?

  1. Mutation
  2. Natural Selection
  3. Genetic Drift
  4. Overpopulation
Correct Answer: (4) Overpopulation
View Solution

The primary forces of evolution include:

  • Mutation: Introduces new genetic variations.
  • Natural Selection: Favors the survival and reproduction of organisms with advantageous traits.
  • Genetic Drift: Random changes in allele frequencies in a population.

Overpopulation is not a force of evolution but rather a demographic concept.

Question 35:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct answer:

List-I List-II
(A) Stereoscopic (I) Penis
(B) Pendulous (II) Eyes
(C) Pectoral in position (III) Limbs
(D) Prehensile (IV) Mammary glands

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
  2. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
  3. (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  4. (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
Correct Answer: (2) (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Stereoscopic: (II) Eyes, for three-dimensional vision.
  • Pendulous: (IV) Mammary glands, describing their position.
  • Pectoral in position: (III) Limbs, indicating their anatomical placement.
  • Prehensile: (I) Penis, referring to its functional adaptation.

Question 36:

Which of the following is NOT an anatomical change for bipedalism?

  1. Presence of linea aspera
  2. Presence of four curves in the vertebral column
  3. Supra-orbital ridge becoming less prominent
  4. Lateral expansion of thorax in relation to anterio-posterior depth
Correct Answer: (3) Supra-orbital ridge becoming less prominent
View Solution

Key anatomical changes for bipedalism include:

  • Linea aspera: Strengthens femoral muscles for walking.
  • Four curves in the vertebral column: Provide balance and shock absorption.
  • Lateral expansion of the thorax: Aids in bipedal posture.

The reduction in the prominence of the supra-orbital ridge is not directly related to bipedalism but rather to cranial evolution.

Question 37:

What is the dental formula of the Old World monkeys?

  1. 2:1:2:3
  2. 2:1:3:2
  3. 2:1:2:2
  4. 2:1:3:3
Correct Answer: (1) 2:1:2:3
View Solution

The dental formula for Old World monkeys and apes is:

  • 2 incisors, 1 canine, 2 premolars, and 3 molars in each quadrant of the jaw.

This formula distinguishes Old World monkeys from New World monkeys, which typically have a 2:1:3:3 dental formula.

Question 38:

Who among the following defined culture as an "instrumental reality, and apparatus for the satisfaction of the biological and derived need"?

  1. Kluckhohn
  2. Malinowski
  3. Herskovits
  4. Harris
Correct Answer: (2) Malinowski
View Solution

Bronislaw Malinowski described culture as:

  • An "instrumental reality" designed to meet biological and derived needs of individuals within a society.

His functionalist approach emphasized the practical and adaptive functions of cultural practices.

Question 39:

Who is known to possess a 'Disharmonic Face-skull'?

  1. Grimaldi man
  2. Cro-magnon man
  3. Chancelade man
  4. Java man
Correct Answer: (2) Cro-magnon man
View Solution

Cro-magnon man is characterized by:

  • A disharmonic face-skull with a prominent cranial capacity and facial structure differing from modern Homo sapiens.

This distinct feature is significant in studying early Homo sapiens and their evolutionary traits.

Question 40:

What is the dental formula of the New World monkeys?

  1. 2:1:3:2
  2. 2:1:2:2
  3. 2:1:3:3
  4. 2:1:3:2
Correct Answer: (3) 2:1:3:3
View Solution

The dental formula for New World monkeys is:

  • 2 incisors, 1 canine, 3 premolars, and 3 molars in each quadrant of the jaw.

This formula sets them apart from Old World monkeys, which have a 2:1:2:3 dental formula.

Question 41:

Which vertebral bone articulates with the base of the skull?

  1. Thoracic
  2. Lumbar
  3. Atlas
  4. Coccyx
Correct Answer: (3) Atlas
View Solution

The Atlas is the first cervical vertebra (C1) that articulates with the base of the skull at the occipital condyles. It supports the skull and facilitates movements like nodding and rotation.

Other vertebrae, such as thoracic and lumbar, do not directly articulate with the skull.

Question 42:

How did the Neanderthal man possibly disappear?

  1. Due to catastrophic meeting with more advanced Homo sapiens
  2. Transformed into Homo sapiens due to environmental pressure
  3. Due to severe cold during glaciation
  4. Due to pluvation
Correct Answer: (3) Due to severe cold during glaciation
View Solution

Neanderthals are believed to have disappeared due to:

  • Inability to adapt to the harsh cold climate during glaciation periods.
  • Competition with Homo sapiens for resources might have also contributed.

Environmental challenges such as glaciation were a significant factor in their extinction.

Question 43:

How is the human head uprightly well-balanced?

  1. Due to the absence of supra-orbital ridges
  2. Due to prognathism
  3. Due to the presence of prehensile tail
  4. Due to the centrally placed foramen magnum
Correct Answer: (4) Due to the centrally placed foramen magnum
View Solution

The foramen magnum , located at the base of the skull, is centrally placed in humans. This position:

  • Allows the skull to balance directly on the spine.
  • Facilitates bipedal locomotion and upright posture.

Prognathism or a prehensile tail does not contribute to this balance.

Question 44:

Which is/are the only movable bone of the skull?

  1. Mandible
  2. Mandible and maxilla
  3. Styloid process
  4. Occipital bone
Correct Answer: (1) Mandible
View Solution

The mandible , or lower jawbone, is the only movable bone in the skull. It enables:

  • Chewing of food.
  • Movements required for speech.

Other bones of the skull, such as the maxilla, are fused and immovable.

Question 45:

Which of the following statements is correct about the human skeleton?

  1. Human skeleton has 208 bones.
  2. The human skull usually consists of 22 bones.
  3. The humerus is the longest bone.
  4. Scapula is a part of the pelvic girdle.
Correct Answer: (2) The human skull usually consists of 22 bones.
View Solution

The human skeleton consists of 206 bones, not 208. Key facts:

  • Skull: Comprises 22 bones, including cranial and facial bones.
  • Longest bone: The femur, not the humerus.
  • Scapula: Part of the pectoral girdle, not the pelvic girdle.

Question 46:

How does the human body attain genetic potentials completely after nutritional insult?

  1. Occurrence of Catch-up growth
  2. Occurrence of Secular trend
  3. Through adolescent growth spurt
  4. Through wasting in the body
Correct Answer: (1) Occurrence of Catch-up growth
View Solution

Catch-up growth allows the body to regain lost growth potential after periods of malnutrition by:

  • Accelerating growth rates when normal nutrition is restored.

This process helps individuals achieve their genetic growth potential, provided the nutritional recovery occurs during critical growth periods.

Question 47:

Which of the following is NOT a Mongoloid feature in terms of racial classification?

  1. Presence of prognathism
  2. Coarse straight hair
  3. Epicanthic eyefold and brachycephalic head
  4. Yellow or yellowish-brown skin colour
Correct Answer: (1) Presence of prognathism
View Solution

Mongoloid features include:

  • Coarse straight hair
  • Epicanthic eyefold and brachycephalic head
  • Yellow or yellowish-brown skin colour

Prognathism is more commonly associated with Negroid features rather than Mongoloid characteristics.

Question 48:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I List-II
(A) Kayatha culture (I) Ca. 1950–1700 BC
(B) Ahar culture (II) Ca. 2450–2000 BC
(C) Malwa culture (III) Ca. 1700–1400 BC
(D) Early Historic (IV) Ca. 600 BC–200 BC

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  2. (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  3. (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  4. (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
Correct Answer: (1) (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Kayatha culture: Ca. 2450–2000 BC
  • Ahar culture: Ca. 1950–1700 BC
  • Malwa culture: Ca. 1700–1400 BC
  • Early Historic: Ca. 600 BC–200 BC

Question 49:

Race formation is a complex process where several factors are involved. These may be:

  1. Dermatoglyphics
  2. Mutation
  3. Natural selection
  4. Genetic drift

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), and (C)
  2. (B), (C), and (D)
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (D) only
Correct Answer: (2) (B), (C), and (D)
View Solution

Key factors in race formation include:

  • Mutation: Introduces genetic variations.
  • Natural selection: Acts on variations to favor advantageous traits.
  • Genetic drift: Random changes in allele frequencies in small populations.

Dermatoglyphics (study of fingerprints) is not a direct factor in race formation.

Question 50:

Why is BMI assessed?

  1. To assess morbidity
  2. To assess biological age
  3. To assess nutritional status
  4. To assess reproductive health
Correct Answer: (3) To assess nutritional status
View Solution

Body Mass Index (BMI):

  • A simple measure of weight in relation to height.
  • Used to categorize individuals as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.
  • Helps identify risks of malnutrition or obesity-related health issues.

Question 51:

Why is man considered to be more evolved than apes?

  1. Larger brain size in relation to body weight
  2. Articulating speech
  3. Bipedalism
  4. Teeth adapted for mixed diet
Correct Answer: (2) Articulating speech
View Solution

Humans are considered more evolved than apes due to several unique characteristics:

  • Articulating speech: A highly developed language system for communication, exclusive to humans.
  • Other traits, such as bipedalism and brain size, are shared to a lesser degree with apes but are not as distinct.

Question 52:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct one:

List-I List-II
(A) Non-normal distribution (I) Kolmogorov-Smirnov’s Test
(B) Central Tendency (II) Mean, Median, Mode
(C) Normal Distribution (III) Chi-square Test
(D) Dispersion (IV) Standard Deviation

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  2. (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
  3. (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  4. (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Correct Answer: (3) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Non-normal distribution: (I) Kolmogorov-Smirnov’s Test.
  • Central Tendency: (II) Mean, Median, Mode.
  • Normal Distribution: (III) Chi-square Test.
  • Dispersion: (IV) Standard Deviation.

Question 53:

Who propounded the Law of cultural development expressed as E × T = C, where E is Energy, T is Technology, and C is Cultural Development?

  1. E.B. Tylor
  2. L.H. Morgan
  3. Julian Steward
  4. Leslie White
Correct Answer: (4) Leslie White
View Solution

Leslie White introduced the formula E × T = C, emphasizing:

  • The role of energy utilization and technological advancements in cultural evolution.

This theory highlights how cultural development is directly proportional to the amount of energy harnessed and the efficiency of its use through technology.

Question 54:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct one:

List-I (Basic needs) List-II (Cultural Response)
(A) Reproduction (I) Kinship
(B) Safety (II) Protection
(C) Body comforts (III) Hygiene
(D) Health (IV) Shelter

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
  2. (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  3. (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  4. (A) - (II), (B) - (IV), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)
Correct Answer: (2) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Reproduction: (I) Kinship.
  • Safety: (II) Protection.
  • Body comforts: (III) Hygiene.
  • Health: (IV) Shelter.

Question 55:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct one:

List-I (School of Thought) List-II (Name)
(A) British Evolutionary School (I) E.B. Tylor
(B) American Evolutionary School (II) L.H. Morgan
(C) American Neo-Evolutionist (III) Julian H. Steward
(D) German Evolutionist (IV) A. Bastian

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  2. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
  3. (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
  4. (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Correct Answer: (3) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • British Evolutionary School: (I) E.B. Tylor.
  • American Evolutionary School: (II) L.H. Morgan.
  • American Neo-Evolutionist: (III) Julian H. Steward.
  • German Evolutionist: (IV) A. Bastian.

Question 56:

In Kinship, the person of reference is known as:

  1. Ego
  2. Couvade
  3. Phratry
  4. Avunculade
Correct Answer: (1) Ego
View Solution

In kinship studies, Ego refers to the person from whose perspective relationships are mapped and analyzed. It is the central point in a kinship diagram, allowing the interpretation of relationships within a family or social group.

Question 57:

In terms of degree of kinship, your sister’s husband is your:

  1. Primary kin; Affinal kin
  2. Secondary kin; Affinal kin
  3. Tertiary kin; Consanguinal kin
  4. Primary kin; Consanguinal kin
Correct Answer: (2) Secondary kin; Affinal kin
View Solution

Your sister’s husband is:

  • Secondary kin: One step removed from Ego in the kinship diagram.
  • Affinal kin: Related through marriage, not blood.

Question 58:

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Terms) List-II (Definition)
(A) Avunculocal (I) A widow marries deceased husband’s brother
(B) Levirate (II) Marriage outside one’s own social group
(C) Polyandry (III) Couples live with or near the husband’s mother’s brother
(D) Exogamy (IV) One woman marries two or more men

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  2. (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
  3. (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)
  4. (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Correct Answer: (2) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Avunculocal: (III) Couples live with or near the husband’s mother’s brother.
  • Levirate: (I) A widow marries her deceased husband’s brother.
  • Polyandry: (IV) One woman marries two or more men.
  • Exogamy: (II) Marriage outside one’s own social group.

Question 59:

Which of the following is NOT a function of a family?

  1. Sexual
  2. Reproductive
  3. Economic
  4. Transport and Communication
Correct Answer: (4) Transport and Communication
View Solution

The family primarily fulfills the following functions:

  • Sexual: Regulation of sexual behavior.
  • Reproductive: Procreation and raising offspring.
  • Economic: Providing financial support and resources to its members.

Transport and communication are not recognized as family functions in anthropology or sociology.

Question 60:

Which of the following are correct?

  1. Edmund Leach was an American social anthropologist.
  2. Rousseau described Indians as "noble savages" of the golden age of natural man.
  3. Montesquieu published his Esprit des Lois, based on reading not travel.
  4. Some people call Herodotus "the father of Anthropology."

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (A), (B), and (C) only
  3. (B), (C), and (D) only
  4. (C) and (D) only
Correct Answer: (3) (B), (C), and (D) only
View Solution

The correct statements are:

  • (B): Rousseau idealized Indigenous peoples as "noble savages" in the context of the golden age of natural man.
  • (C): Montesquieu’s Esprit des Lois was a theoretical work based on his reading rather than personal travel.
  • (D): Herodotus, known for his historical accounts, is sometimes referred to as "the father of Anthropology."

(A) is incorrect because Edmund Leach was a British, not American, social anthropologist.

Question 61:

Which of the following statements are NOT correct?

  1. James Frazer classified magic into homeopathic and contagious.
  2. "Animatism" was named after mana by R.R. Marett.
  3. The term "animism" was coined by E.B. Tylor.
  4. Animatism means belief in worldly things.
Correct Answer: (4) Animatism means belief in worldly things.
View Solution

The correct statements are:

  • James Frazer: Classified magic into homeopathic and contagious forms.
  • R.R. Marett: Introduced the concept of "Animatism," referring to the belief in impersonal, supernatural forces like mana.
  • E.B. Tylor: Coined the term "Animism" to describe the belief in spirits and supernatural beings.

Animatism does not refer to belief in worldly things. Instead, it describes a belief in impersonal, supernatural powers.

Question 62:

According to Max Weber, which of the following are "Categories of Power"?

  1. Religious authority
  2. Legal authority
  3. Traditional authority
  4. Charismatic authority

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (B) only
  2. (B), (C), and (D) only
  3. (A), (B), and (D) only
  4. (C) and (D) only
Correct Answer: (2) (B), (C), and (D) only
View Solution

Max Weber categorized power into three legitimate forms:

  • Legal authority: Derived from formal rules and laws.
  • Traditional authority: Based on established customs and traditions.
  • Charismatic authority: Based on the personal charm and qualities of an individual leader.

Religious authority is not explicitly listed in Weber’s categories of power.

Question 63:

Arrange the following development stages of human societies:

  1. The Tribe
  2. The Band
  3. The State
  4. The Chiefdom

Choose the correct sequence from the options below:

  1. (A), (B), (D), (C)
  2. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  3. (B), (A), (C), (D)
  4. (B), (D), (A), (C)
Correct Answer: (2) (B), (A), (D), (C)
View Solution

The correct sequence of societal development is:

  • The Band: Small, kin-based groups.
  • The Tribe: Larger kin-based groups with some formal leadership.
  • The Chiefdom: A more hierarchical society with a centralized leader.
  • The State: Complex political and social organization with formal governance structures.

Question 64:

According to Dalton (1971), the three important characteristics of primitive economies are:

  1. Small economy
  2. Essentially reciprocal
  3. Simple technology
  4. Geographical or cultural isolation

Choose the correct answer from the options below:

  1. (A), (B), and (C) only
  2. (A), (C), and (D) only
  3. (A), (B), and (D) only
  4. (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (1) (A), (B), and (C) only
View Solution

Dalton identified the following characteristics of primitive economies:

  • Small economy: Subsistence-level production.
  • Essentially reciprocal: Reliance on mutual exchange rather than markets.
  • Simple technology: Basic tools and techniques for production.

Geographical or cultural isolation is not considered a defining characteristic of primitive economies.

Question 65:

Regarding the evolution of culture, science, and religion, which sequence is correct?

  1. Magic → Religion → Science
  2. Savagery → Barbarism → Civilization
  3. Religion → Magic → Science
  4. Barbarism → Savagery → Civilization
Correct Answer: (1) Magic → Religion → Science
View Solution

The correct sequence is:

  • Magic: Early attempts to explain and control natural phenomena.
  • Religion: Organized belief systems based on divine entities or forces.
  • Science: Systematic study and understanding of the natural world.

This sequence highlights the progression of human understanding and explanation of the world.

Question 66:

Match List-I with List-II and choose the correct one from the given options:

List-I (Anthropologist) List-II (Fieldwork among)
(A) Radcliffe Brown (I) Trobriand Islanders of Melanesia
(B) Franz Boas (II) High Land Burma among the Kachins
(C) Malinowski (III) Andaman Islanders
(D) Edmund Leach (IV) Baffin Land and British Columbia

Choose the correct answer:

  1. (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
  2. (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  3. (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
  4. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
Correct Answer: (1) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
View Solution

The correct matches are:

  • Radcliffe Brown: (III) Andaman Islanders.
  • Franz Boas: (IV) Baffin Land and British Columbia.
  • Malinowski: (I) Trobriand Islanders of Melanesia.
  • Edmund Leach: (II) High Land Burma among the Kachins.

Question 67:

Why is Ruth Benedict’s work "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" considered applied anthropology?

  1. It was carried out by an accidental ethnographer among the oriental community.
  2. Ruth Benedict was trained exclusively as an applied anthropologist.
  3. Ruth Benedict was assigned the task of studying the Japanese by the United States of America.
  4. This was the first-ever anthropological work done in Japan by any anthropologist till then.
Correct Answer: (3) Ruth Benedict was assigned the task of studying the Japanese by the United States of America.
View Solution

Ruth Benedict’s study of Japanese culture during World War II:

  • Was commissioned by the U.S. government to provide insights for wartime strategies.
  • The book "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" highlights cultural patterns and values in Japan.

Its practical applications categorize it as applied anthropology.

Question 68:

The ethnographic account "Argonauts of the Western Pacific" is a landmark publication in Anthropology. Who is the author?

  1. Malinowski
  2. Radcliffe-Brown
  3. V. Gordon Childe
  4. Karl Marx
Correct Answer: (1) Malinowski
View Solution

Bronisław Malinowski’s "Argonauts of the Western Pacific" is based on:

  • Fieldwork among the Trobriand Islanders.
  • It introduced the method of participant observation, which became a cornerstone of anthropological research.

Question 69:

The characteristics of culture are paradoxical because:

  1. Culture is learned.
  2. Culture is shared by human beings only.
  3. There are too many different cultures in the world.
  4. Culture is universal while there are local cultures.
Correct Answer: (4) Culture is universal while there are local cultures.
View Solution

Culture is considered paradoxical because:

  • It is universal, as all human societies develop culture.
  • At the same time, it is diverse, with unique cultural expressions across different communities.

This duality underscores the shared yet distinct nature of cultural practices.

Question 70:

Which of the following is true about the "Slash and Burn" method of agriculture?

  1. It is also known as Jhum, Bringa, Penda cultivation.
  2. It is practiced in plain areas only.
  3. It requires ploughing by bull.
  4. Mostly wheat and sugarcane are grown.
Correct Answer: (1) It is also known as Jhum, Bringa, Penda cultivation.
View Solution

The "Slash and Burn" method of agriculture:

  • Is practiced in hilly regions by clearing vegetation through slashing and burning.
  • It is also referred to as Jhum, Bringa, or Penda cultivation in different regions.
  • Crops like rice, maize, and millet are commonly grown, not wheat or sugarcane.

Question 71:

Who is associated with the concept of 'Sanskritization'?

  1. S.C. Roy
  2. M.N. Srinivas
  3. L.P. Vidyarthi
  4. N.K. Bose
Correct Answer: (2) M.N. Srinivas
View Solution

The term Sanskritization was introduced by M.N. Srinivas to describe:

  • The process by which lower castes adopt the customs, practices, and rituals of higher castes to improve their social status within the caste hierarchy.

This concept is central to understanding social mobility in the Indian caste system.

Question 72:

The tribal studies acronym for ITDP stands for:

  1. Indian Tribal Defence Police
  2. Integrated Tribal Development Project
  3. Internally Displaced Tribal People
  4. Integrated Todas Development Programme
Correct Answer: (2) Integrated Tribal Development Project
View Solution

The Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP) is a government initiative aimed at:

  • Ensuring the socio-economic development of tribal communities.
  • Providing infrastructure, education, healthcare, and other services to enhance their quality of life.

Question 73:

Which of the following statements is correct about Questionnaire and Interview Schedule?

  1. Interview Schedule is filled by the investigator while a questionnaire is filled by the informant.
  2. Interview Schedule is used only for English-speaking informants while a questionnaire is useful for multilingual research.
  3. There are high chances of incorrect and incomplete responses in Interview Schedule.
  4. There are no chances of incorrect and incomplete responses in Questionnaire.
Correct Answer: (1) Interview Schedule is filled by the investigator while a questionnaire is filled by the informant.
View Solution

The key distinction is:

  • An Interview Schedule is administered and filled by the investigator during face-to-face interactions.
  • A Questionnaire is self-administered and filled out by the respondent.

Both methods have their advantages and limitations, depending on the context of the research.

Question 74:

In the British school of thought, the branches of anthropology do not include:

  1. Biological anthropology
  2. Archaeology
  3. Linguistic anthropology
  4. Social anthropology
Correct Answer: (3) Linguistic anthropology
View Solution

The British school of anthropology primarily focuses on:

  • Biological anthropology
  • Archaeology
  • Social anthropology

Linguistic anthropology is more prominently associated with the American school of thought.

Question 75:

Arrange the following authors and their books sequentially, starting from the earliest to the most recent:

  1. Henry S Maine - Ancient Law
  2. Charles Darwin - Origin of Species
  3. Lewis Henry Morgan - Ancient Society
  4. E.B. Tylor - Primitive Culture

Choose the correct sequence:

  1. (A), (B), (D), (C)
  2. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  3. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (3) (A), (B), (C), (D)
View Solution

The correct chronological sequence is:

  • Henry S Maine - Ancient Law: Published in 1861.
  • Charles Darwin - Origin of Species: Published in 1859.
  • Lewis Henry Morgan - Ancient Society: Published in 1877.
  • E.B. Tylor - Primitive Culture: Published in 1871.

The sequence reflects the progression of foundational works in anthropology and related disciplines.

CUET PG Previous Year Question Paper

CUET PG Question Paper 2023 CUET PG Question Paper 2022