CUET PG Food Science and Technology Question Paper 2024: Download Question paper with Answers PDF

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Sahaj Anand

Content Writer | Journalism Graduate | Updated 3+ months ago

CUET PG Food Science and Technology Question Paper 2024 will be available here for download. NTA conducted CUET PG Food Science and Technology paper 2024 on from March 16 in Shift 3. CUET PG Question Paper 2024 is based on objective-type questions (MCQs). According to latest exam pattern, candidates get 105 minutes to solve 75 MCQs in CUET PG 2024 Food Science and Technology question paper.

CUET PG Food Science and Technology Question Paper 2024 PDF Download

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CUET PG Food Science and Technology 2024 Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

The packaging involves the complete sealing against the ingress of gases and vapour.

  1. Hermetic
  2. Primary
  3. Controlled
  4. Modified
Correct Answer: (a) Hermetic.
View Solution

Hermetic packaging refers to complete sealing against gases and vapours to maintain the quality of the product inside.

Hermetic sealing is crucial for preserving the freshness and shelf life of packaged food products.

Question 2:

The temperature difference between inside and outside should not exceed........... to prevent the thermal shock in glass (package) manufacturing.

  1. 100°C
  2. 20°C
  3. 44°C
  4. 85°C
Correct Answer: (c) 44°C.
View Solution

To avoid thermal shock during glass package manufacturing, it is important to maintain a temperature difference of less than 44°C to prevent cracking or breaking of the glass.

A sudden temperature change can cause glass to crack or break, which is why controlling the temperature difference is critical.

Question 3:

Which type of can is used for high acid foods?

  1. L type
  2. MS type
  3. MR type
  4. MC type
Correct Answer: (a) L type.
View Solution

L type cans are specifically used for high acid foods as they provide better protection against corrosion from acidic contents.

High acid foods like tomatoes and citrus fruits require specialized cans to prevent corrosion, and L type cans are designed for this purpose.

Question 4:

The principal ingredient for curing of meat is

  1. Potassium chloride
  2. Sodium chloride
  3. Calcium chloride
  4. Magnesium chloride
Correct Answer: (b) Sodium chloride.
View Solution

Sodium chloride (common salt) is the main ingredient used for curing meat to preserve it and enhance flavor.

Sodium chloride is the most common curing agent due to its effectiveness in preserving meat and preventing bacterial growth.

Question 5:

The oxidised form of Oxymyoglobin is

  1. Myoglobin
  2. Metmyoglobin
  3. Cholemyoglobin
  4. Ferrylmyoglobin
Correct Answer: (b) Metmyoglobin.
View Solution

Metmyoglobin is the oxidized form of oxymyoglobin, where the iron in the heme group is oxidized to a ferric state.

Metmyoglobin is not able to bind oxygen, which affects the color and quality of meat during storage.

Question 6:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. Cattle I. Veal
B. Calves II. Beef
C. Hogs III. Game meat
D. Wild Animals IV. Bacon

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
Correct Answer: (c) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III).
View Solution

- A. Cattle corresponds to Beef (II),
- B. Calves corresponds to Veal (I),
- C. Hogs corresponds to Bacon (IV),
- D. Wild Animals corresponds to Game meat (III).

Meat types are derived from specific animals and are commonly used to classify the source of various meats.

Question 7:

Egg yolk contains the following protein fractions-

  1. (A) Phosvitin
  2. (B) Livetin
  3. (C) Low density lipoprotein
  4. (D) Ovomucin

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B) and (C) only.
  2. (A), (B) and (D) only.
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
  4. (B), (C) and (D) only.
Correct Answer: (a) (A), (B) and (C) only.
View Solution

Egg yolk contains all these protein fractions, including phosvitin, livetin, and low-density lipoprotein. Ovomucin is not part of this list.

Phosvitin, livetin, and low-density lipoprotein are the primary proteins found in egg yolk, while ovomucin is typically found in egg white.

Question 8:

The egg yolk is anchored in the center by

  1. Vitelline membrane
  2. Shell membrane
  3. Chalaza
  4. Albuminous sac
Correct Answer: (c) Chalaza.
View Solution

The chalaza is a structure in the egg yolk that anchors the yolk in place, ensuring it remains centered in the egg.

The chalaza is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the egg during incubation.

Question 9:

The correct order of production of egg powder is-

(A) Pasteurization

(B) Fermentation

(C) Drying

(D) Cooling

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (B), (A), (C), (D)
  3. (B), (C), (A), (D)
  4. (D), (C), (A), (B)
Correct Answer: (a) (A), (B), (C), (D).
View Solution

The proper sequence for egg powder production is: pasteurization, fermentation, drying, and cooling.

The production of egg powder follows a controlled sequence to ensure the quality and safety of the product.

Question 10:

The browning in egg powder can be prevented by

  1. Glucose oxidase
  2. Addition of gum acacia
  3. Denaturing the proteins
  4. Addition of acid
Correct Answer: (a) Glucose oxidase.
View Solution

The addition of glucose oxidase helps in preventing browning by reducing the levels of glucose, which is responsible for the browning reaction in egg powder.

Enzymes like glucose oxidase can be used to prevent non-enzymatic browning in food products like egg powder.

Question 11:

The naturally occurring toxicant in potatoes is

  1. solanine
  2. prussic acid
  3. haemagglutinins
  4. gossypol
Correct Answer: (a) solanine.
View Solution

Solanine is a naturally occurring toxicant in potatoes, especially in green parts or sprouts, which can cause poisoning when consumed in large quantities.

Avoid consuming green or sprouted potatoes, as they contain solanine, which is toxic.

Question 12:

Weight gain in rats upon the consumption of one gram of protein is known

  1. Biological value
  2. Protein Efficiency Ratio
  3. Net Protein Utilization
  4. Net Protein Value
Correct Answer: (b) Protein Efficiency Ratio.
View Solution

The Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) measures the weight gain of rats per gram of protein consumed, used to assess protein quality.

The Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) is a standard method to evaluate protein quality by observing weight gain in rats.

Question 13:

Butter contains ___% of lactose.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 0.5
  4. 10
Correct Answer: (c) 0.5.
View Solution

Butter contains a small amount of lactose, typically around 0.5%, as it is made primarily from the fat of milk with minimal milk solids.

Butter has a very low lactose content, making it easier to digest for some lactose-intolerant individuals.

Question 14:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. Fluid bread shortenings II. 20
B. Frying shortenings III. 30
C. Puff paste fats IV. 50
D. Confectionery fats I. 70

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  3. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (b) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I).
View Solution

The match is based on the percentage of solids in the various types of shortenings used in baking and confectionery.

Different types of shortenings have varying levels of solids depending on their intended use in different food preparations.

Question 15:

Sucrose polyesters act as

  1. stabilizers
  2. antioxidants
  3. flavours
  4. engineered fats
Correct Answer: (d) engineered fats.
View Solution

Sucrose polyesters are a type of engineered fat that are used as fat replacers in food products to reduce calorie content.

Engineered fats like sucrose polyesters are designed to mimic the texture and mouthfeel of fats while reducing their calorie content.

Question 16:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. Planetary Mixer II. Dough development
B. Oven I. Baking
C. Proofer IV. Fermentation
D. Griddle cup III. Muffin

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
Correct Answer: (d) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III).
View Solution

Each piece of equipment serves a specific function in baking and dough preparation processes, from mixing to proofing and final baking.

The correct use of each kitchen equipment in the baking process ensures consistent and high-quality results.

Question 17:

Sequence for the preparation of sugar from sugarcane juice involves the following unit operations:

(A). Crystallization

(B). Centrifugation and filtration

(C). Decolourization

(D). Evaporation

  1. (B), (C), (D), (A)
  2. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (a) (B), (C), (D), (A).
View Solution

The sequence for sugar preparation typically involves centrifugation and filtration, followed by decolourization, evaporation, and finally crystallization.

Understanding the correct sequence of operations in food processing ensures optimal product quality and consistency.

Question 18:

Which of the following is used as an enriching agent in wheat flour?

  1. 0.2% lysine
  2. 0.2% tryptophan
  3. 2% lysine
  4. 2% tryptophan
Correct Answer: (a) 0.2% lysine.
View Solution

Lysine is commonly added to wheat flour as an enriching agent to improve its amino acid profile, as wheat flour is typically deficient in lysine.

Lysine supplementation is particularly important in enhancing the nutritional value of wheat-based foods.

Question 19:

Glycerol mono stearate serves as a/an in cakes.

  1. emulsifier
  2. colourant
  3. flavouring agent
  4. antioxidant
Correct Answer: (a) emulsifier.
View Solution

Glycerol mono stearate is used as an emulsifier in cakes, helping to mix ingredients like oil and water that would normally separate.

Emulsifiers like glycerol mono stearate help improve texture and shelf-life in baked goods by stabilizing mixtures.

Question 20:

The boiling point of 50% sucrose solution is

  1. 90°C
  2. 102°C
  3. 110°C
  4. 120°C
Correct Answer: (b) 102°C.
View Solution

The boiling point of a 50% sucrose solution is approximately 102°C, due to the elevation in boiling point caused by the dissolved sugar.

Solutions like sucrose in water elevate the boiling point, a phenomenon known as boiling point elevation.

Question 21:

Filo pastry is prepared by following sequence-

(A). Baking

(B). Selection and weighing of ingredients

(C). Chilling

(D). Mixing

  1. (B). (C). (D). (A)
  2. (B). (A). (C). (D)
  3. (B). (A). (D). (C)
  4. (C). (B). (D). (A)
Correct Answer: (a) (B). (C). (D). (A).
View Solution

The correct sequence for the preparation of filo pastry involves weighing and selecting ingredients first, chilling the dough, mixing, and then baking.

The steps for making filo pastry emphasize ingredient preparation, dough handling, and careful baking.

Question 22:

High sugar wafers contain more than % sugar.

  1. 10
  2. 15
  3. 20
  4. 25
Correct Answer: (a) 10.
View Solution

High sugar wafers typically contain more than 10% sugar to achieve the desired sweetness and texture.

Wafers with higher sugar content help maintain crispness and sweetness.

Question 23:

Mold growth in muffins is controlled by the addition of

  1. calcium propionate
  2. sodium hydroxide
  3. baking soda
  4. baking powder
Correct Answer: (a) calcium propionate.
View Solution

Calcium propionate is commonly used as a preservative to control mold growth in baked goods like muffins.

Calcium propionate inhibits mold growth while maintaining the quality of the product.

Question 24:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. Sweetner II. Stevia
B. Gelling agent I. Starch
C. Aerating agent III. Egg
D. Antioxidant IV. BHA

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (a) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV).
View Solution

- Sweetener: Stevia
- Gelling agent: Starch
- Aerating agent: Egg
- Antioxidant: BHA

Matching ingredients with their roles is important for understanding food formulations and preparations.

Question 25:

Test is used to check the fermentation of cocoa beans.

  1. Cut
  2. Flavour
  3. Sugar
  4. Colour
Correct Answer: (a) Cut.
View Solution

The cut test is a method used to assess the extent of fermentation in cocoa beans by examining their interior.

Fermentation is a critical step in cocoa processing to develop flavor and reduce bitterness.

Question 26:

Process flow for the manufacturing of the caramel involves the following sequence-

(A). Emulsification

(B). Mixing

(C). Deposition

(D). Caramelization

  1. (B)-(A)-(D)-(C)
  2. (A)-(B)-(C)-(D)
  3. (B)-(A)-(C)-(D)
  4. (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)
Correct Answer: (a) (B)-(A)-(D)-(C).
View Solution

The proper sequence for caramel manufacturing involves mixing the ingredients, emulsifying them, depositing the product, and finally caramelizing it.

The steps involved in caramel production include precise control of temperatures and ingredients for a smooth texture.

Question 27:

Blended chocolate should contain not less than cocoa solids.

  1. 3%
  2. 9%
  3. 15%
  4. 18%
Correct Answer: (a) 3%.
View Solution

Blended chocolate, as defined by food standards, must contain a minimum of 3% cocoa solids to be classified as chocolate.

The percentage of cocoa solids in chocolate affects its flavor and classification.

Question 28:

Deposit cookies contain % of unbleached soft wheat flour.

  1. 8 to 9
  2. 15 to 20
  3. 21 to 25
  4. <5
Correct Answer: (a) 8 to 9.
View Solution

Deposit cookies are made with 8 to 9% unbleached soft wheat flour to ensure proper texture and consistency.

The percentage of unbleached flour affects the texture and handling properties of cookies.

Question 29:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. 80 II. Weak
B. 80-120 I. Medium strong
C. 120-200 IV. Strong
D. >200 III. Very strong

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (a) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III).
View Solution

The strength of dough, measured using an extensograph, corresponds to the following ranges:
A: 80 corresponds to weak dough
B: 80-120 corresponds to medium strong dough
C: 120-200 corresponds to strong dough
D: >200 corresponds to very strong dough

An extensograph helps evaluate dough strength, which is critical in bread making and pastry production.

Question 30:

Typical farinograph of wheat flour follows the sequence of-

(A). Arrival time

(B). Peak time

(C). Mixing tolerance index

(D). Departure time

  1. (A)-(B)-(C)-(D)
  2. (A)-(B)-(D)-(C)
  3. (B)-(A)-(D)-(C)
  4. (C)-(B)-(D)-(A)
Correct Answer: (a) (A)-(B)-(C)-(D).
View Solution

The correct sequence for the farinograph curve is as follows:
1. Arrival time (A) - the initial stage of mixing
2. Peak time (B) - when the dough reaches maximum consistency
3. Mixing tolerance index (C) - an indication of dough stability
4. Departure time (D) - when the dough begins to lose its strength

The farinograph helps assess dough strength and stability, essential for determining flour quality.

Question 31:

In Farinograph analysis, the reference value for resistance is:

  1. 400 BU
  2. 500 BU
  3. 600 BU
  4. 700 BU
Correct Answer: (b) 500 BU.
View Solution

In Farinograph analysis, the reference value for resistance is 500 BU, which represents the dough's resistance to mixing and its development.

The resistance value indicates how dough will behave during mixing and affects its handling characteristics.

Question 32:

Final viscosity of starch paste increases with an increase in:

  1. Amylose content
  2. Amylopectin content
  3. Amylase content
  4. Pectin content
Correct Answer: (a) Amylose content.
View Solution

Amylose content increases the final viscosity of starch paste, as amylose contributes to gel formation and higher viscosity due to its linear structure.

Amylose is responsible for the firm texture of gels, which results in increased viscosity.

Question 33:

Gumminess is expressed as:

  1. Hardness x Cohesiveness
  2. Hardness x Springiness
  3. Springiness x Cohesiveness
  4. Hardness x Resilience
Correct Answer: (a) Hardness x Cohesiveness.
View Solution

Gumminess is a texture attribute in food products and is calculated as the product of hardness and cohesiveness.

Gumminess is an important texture factor in evaluating foods that require chewing, such as bread and cakes.

Question 34:

Pectic enzymes include the following groups:

  1. Pectin esterase
  2. Polygalacturonase
  3. Pectin lyase
  4. Lactase

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B) and (D) only.
  2. (A), (B) and (C) only.
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
  4. (B), (C) and (D) only.
Correct Answer: (b) (A), (B) and (C) only.
View Solution

Pectic enzymes involved in the breakdown of pectin include pectin esterase, polygalacturonase, and pectin lyase, which are essential in fruit ripening.

Pectic enzymes help in modifying the structure of pectin, which is important in fruit processing.

Question 35:

Phenomenon in which a substance occurs in different crystalline forms is known as:

  1. Polymorphism
  2. Esterification
  3. Fractionization
  4. Metamorphism
Correct Answer: (a) Polymorphism.
View Solution

Polymorphism is the ability of a substance to crystallize into different forms with varying physical properties, commonly observed in pharmaceuticals.

Polymorphism can affect the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of compounds in various industries.

Question 36:

Change in lipid leading to an undesirable flavour and odour is known as:

  1. Rancidity
  2. Enzymatic degradation
  3. Gelatinization
  4. Lipid degradation
Correct Answer: (a) Rancidity.
View Solution

Rancidity refers to the undesirable changes in the flavour and odour of lipids, usually caused by oxidation or microbial action.

Rancidity is a major concern in the shelf life and quality of oils and fats.

Question 37:

Which of the following vitamins are fat soluble?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. D
  4. E

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (B) only.
  2. (A), (B) and (C) only.
  3. (A), (C) and (D) only.
  4. (B) and (D) only.
Correct Answer: (c) (A), (C) and (D) only.
View Solution

Vitamins A, D, and E are fat-soluble vitamins, meaning they are absorbed and stored in the body's fat tissues.

Fat-soluble vitamins are important for various bodily functions including immune support, bone health, and vision.

Question 38:

___ is the rigidity in plant cells resulting from being filled with water.

  1. Cell Turgor
  2. Vacuole
  3. Denatured cell
  4. Cell turbidity
Correct Answer: (a) Cell Turgor.
View Solution

Cell turgor is the pressure exerted by the cell membrane against the cell wall when the vacuole is filled with water. This rigidity helps maintain the structural integrity of plant cells.

Turgor pressure is crucial for maintaining the shape and structural stability of plant cells.

Question 39:

Carotenoids are soluble in:

  1. Water
  2. Fat
  3. Water and fat
  4. Alcohol
Correct Answer: (b) Fat.
View Solution

Carotenoids are fat-soluble compounds, meaning they dissolve in fats and oils but not in water.

Carotenoids are important for their antioxidant properties and are found in foods such as carrots and leafy greens.

Question 40:

Tannins in their natural form are mostly:

  1. yellow in color
  2. orange in color
  3. colorless
  4. blue in color

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (B) only.
  2. (A) only.
  3. (C) only.
  4. (B), (A) and (D) only.
Correct Answer: (c) (C) only.
View Solution

Tannins in their natural form are mostly colorless. They are polyphenolic compounds found in various plants and contribute to the bitterness in foods and beverages like tea and wine.

< Tannins have astringent properties and are often used for their preservative effects and flavoring.

Question 41:

Brix to acid ratio is commonly used to measure fruits and fruit juices.

  1. taste
  2. tartness
  3. acidity
  4. sourness
    (a) (C) only.
    (b), (B) and (D) only
    (c) and (B) only.
    (d), (C) and (D) only.
Correct Answer: (c) (A) and (B) only.
View Solution

The Brix to acid ratio is a measure used to assess the sweetness (taste) and tartness of fruits and fruit juices. It helps in determining the balance between the sugar and acid content, which is critical for flavor.

This ratio is important for assessing the sensory qualities and maturity of fruits used for juicing.

Question 42:

Non-nutritive sweetener used in soft drinks is

  1. Acesulfame K
  2. Saccharin
  3. Cane Sugar
  4. Galactose

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A) and (B) only.
  2. (A), (B) and (C) only.
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
  4. (D) only.
Correct Answer: (a) (A) and (B) only.
View Solution

Acesulfame K and Saccharin are both non-nutritive sweeteners commonly used in soft drinks. Cane sugar and galactose are nutritive sweeteners.

Non-nutritive sweeteners are used to provide sweetness without adding calories.

Question 43:

Hops are responsible for the _______ in the beer.

  1. sourness
  2. bitterness
  3. sweetness
  4. sparkling
Correct Answer: (b) bitterness.
View Solution

Hops are used in beer brewing primarily for their bittering properties, which balance the sweetness from malt and contribute to the beer’s flavor.

Hops also have preservative and aromatic properties, enhancing the flavor of the beer.

Question 44:

Protein content of all-purpose flour is %

  1. 7 to 9
  2. 9.5 to 11.5
  3. 8.5 to 9
  4. 12
Correct Answer: (b) 9.5 to 11.5.
View Solution

All-purpose flour typically has a protein content of 9.5% to 11.5%, making it suitable for a variety of baked goods.

The protein content in flour affects the texture and structure of baked goods, such as bread and pastries.

Question 45:

Straight flour is

  1. Patent flour
  2. Clear flour
  3. Mixture of all flours
  4. Pastry flour

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B) and (C) only.
  2. (C) only.
  3. (D) and (A) only.
  4. (A) only.
Correct Answer: (b) (C) only.
View Solution

Straight flour refers to flour that is made by milling the entire wheat kernel, and it is often known as patent flour.

Patent flour is often used for bread making and other baked goods that require a strong structure.

Question 46:

Structural integrity of the starch polymeric chains of wheat flour is measured by

  1. Falling Number
  2. Farinograph
  3. Extensograph
  4. Alveograph
Correct Answer: (a) Falling Number.
View Solution

The Falling Number test is used to measure the activity of alpha-amylase enzymes in wheat flour, which can indicate the quality and structural integrity of starch polymers. This is an important test in assessing the flour's suitability for bread-making.

The Falling Number test is a critical indicator in assessing the flour's quality for baking.

Question 47:

Types of proteins present in cereals are-

  1. Albumin
  2. Globulins
  3. Prolamines
  4. Glutelins

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B) and (D) only.
  2. (A), (B) and (C) only.
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
  4. (B), (C) and (D) only.
Correct Answer: (c) (A), (B), (C) and (D).
View Solution

Cereals contain all of these protein types, which are essential for the nutrition and functional properties of the grains.

The combination of these proteins influences the baking qualities and nutritional value of cereal products.

Question 48:

The group of vitamins present in all cereal grains are

  1. Vitamin B
  2. Vitamin C
  3. Vitamin A
  4. Vitamin E
Correct Answer: (a) Vitamin B.
View Solution

Cereal grains are rich in B-vitamins, which are essential for energy metabolism and overall health.

The B-vitamins found in cereal grains include thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, and folic acid, among others.

Question 49:

Arrange the general processing steps of pulses

(A) Soaking and Germination
(B) Cooking
(C) Decortication
(D) Fermentation

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (A), (D), (C), (B)
  3. (A), (C), (B), (D)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (c) (A), (C), (B), (D).
View Solution

The typical sequence in pulse processing is: 1. Soaking and germination (A),
2. Decortication (C),
3. Cooking (B),
4. Fermentation (D).

Pulse processing helps to enhance digestibility, remove anti-nutritional factors, and improve nutritional quality.

Question 50:

Inflammation of udder of bovine cattle is known as

  1. Foot and Mouth Disease
  2. Lumpy Cow Disease
  3. Mastitis
  4. Mad Cow Disease
Correct Answer: (c) Mastitis.
View Solution

Mastitis is the inflammation of the udder caused by infection, usually bacterial, leading to decreased milk production and quality.

Mastitis can be managed with antibiotics and proper hygiene to prevent infection in dairy cattle.

Question 51:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. Fat globule membrane I. Lactoperoxidase
B. Antimicrobial system II. Lipase
C. Pasteurization III. Lactase
D. Milk sugar IV. Alkaline Phosphatase

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (c) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III).
View Solution

The correct enzyme associations are:
Fat globule membrane with lipase
Antimicrobial system with lactoperoxidase
Pasteurization with alkaline phosphatase
Milk sugar with lactase

These enzymes play important roles in food safety and preservation processes.

Question 52:

Align the key steps involved in the manufacture of the condensed milk –

(A) Preheating and addition of sugar

(B) Standardization

(C) Packaging and storage

(D) Condensation followed by crystallization

  1. (A), (C), (B), (D)
  2. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (c) (B), (A), (D), (C).
View Solution

The correct order of operations in condensed milk production is:
Standardization (B),
Preheating and addition of sugar (A),
Condensation followed by crystallization (D),
Packaging and storage (C).

These steps ensure proper texture, flavor, and safety for the final product.

Question 53:

______ is the most potent carcinogen in many species including birds, fish, and rodents.

  1. Patulin
  2. Ochratoxin
  3. Aflatoxin B1
  4. Zearalenone
Correct Answer: (c) Aflatoxin B1.
View Solution

Aflatoxin B1 is a potent carcinogen found in various agricultural products like peanuts and corn and is highly toxic to both humans and animals.

Aflatoxins are among the most studied mycotoxins due to their carcinogenic potential.

Question 54:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
Mutagenic I. DNA
Teratogenic II. Kidney
Nephrotoxic III. Skin
Neurotoxic IV. CNS

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (b) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV).
View Solution

The correct enzyme associations are:
Mutagenic affects DNA (I)
Teratogenic affects the skin (III)
Nephrotoxic affects the kidney (II)
Neurotoxic affects the CNS (IV)

Toxins affect various organs and functions of the body, and knowing their effects is crucial for health safety.

Question 55:

The ______ has become the reference for International Food Safety Requirements.

  1. ICMSF
  2. FAO
  3. WHO
  4. CAC
Correct Answer: (d) CAC.
View Solution

The Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) sets the international standards for food safety, making it the key reference body for food safety requirements worldwide.

CAC helps ensure food safety standards are harmonized across borders, facilitating trade and consumer health.

Question 56:

______ test is used for haemolysis testing of Listeria monocytogenes.

  1. CAMP
  2. CAP
  3. MAP
  4. AMES
Correct Answer: (a) CAMP.
View Solution

The CAMP test is used to detect Listeria monocytogenes by observing its ability to produce hemolysis in the presence of Staphylococcus aureus.

CAMP test is a diagnostic test to confirm the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in clinical samples.

Question 57:

VACCP system stands for

  1. Virtual Critical Control Point
  2. Validation Critical Control Point
  3. Vulnerability Critical Control Point
  4. Verification Critical Control Point
Correct Answer: (c) Vulnerability Critical Control Point.
View Solution

The VACCP system focuses on identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities in the food supply chain, ensuring that critical points are controlled to prevent food fraud.

VACCP helps prevent food fraud by addressing vulnerabilities in the food production and distribution systems.

Question 58:

______ is defined as an act or threat of deliberate contamination of food for human consumption with the intention of causing injury or death to civilian population and/or disrupting social, economic or political stability.

  1. Food risk
  2. Bioterrorism
  3. Food fraud
  4. Food terrorism
Correct Answer: (d) Food terrorism.
View Solution

Food terrorism refers to the intentional contamination of food products with the aim of causing harm to public health and disrupting social stability.

Food terrorism is a significant concern in food safety and requires preventive measures to ensure public health.

Question 59:

Procedures that address operational conditions providing the foundation for the HACCP system are known as:

  1. PRPs
  2. SSOPs
  3. SOPs
  4. CoP
Correct Answer: (a) PRPs.
View Solution

PRPs (Prerequisite Programs) are essential procedures that form the foundation for the HACCP system, addressing general operational conditions that affect food safety.

PRPs ensure that the basic hygiene and safety conditions are met before applying HACCP principles.

Question 60:

The food that is customarily consumed without cooking by the customer is known as:

  1. Balance food
  2. Ready-To-Eat food
  3. Ready-To-Serve food
  4. Ready-To-Cook food
Correct Answer: (b) Ready-To-Eat food.
View Solution

Ready-To-Eat foods are those that do not require any further preparation or cooking before consumption, ensuring convenience for the consumer.

Ready-to-eat foods are typically pre-cooked, packaged, and designed for immediate consumption.

Question 61:

The temperature, time, and pressure combination of autoclaving at laboratory scale is

  1. 101°C, 15 to 20 minutes and 15 psi
  2. 121°C, 15 to 20 minutes and 15 psi
  3. 121°C, 5 to 10 minutes and 10 psi
  4. 120°C, 15 to 20 minutes and 12 psi
Correct Answer: (b) 121°C, 15 to 20 minutes and 15 psi.
View Solution

The common autoclaving conditions used for laboratory-scale sterilization typically involve a temperature of 121°C, with a pressure of 15 psi, and a time duration of 15 to 20 minutes.

Autoclaving is an effective method for sterilizing laboratory materials by applying heat and pressure.

Question 62:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. 0.86 I. S. aureus
B. 0.94 II. No microbial growth
C. 0.68 III. C. botulinum
D. Less than 0.60 IV. Limit for fungi

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (a) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV).
View Solution

Water activity values influence the types of microorganisms that can grow. A value of 0.86 is conducive for S. aureus, while a value of less than 0.60 prevents microbial growth and limits fungal growth.

Water activity plays a critical role in controlling microbial growth and preserving food safety.


Question 63:

______ is a cheap and energy efficient method of preservation of perishable raw materials.

  1. Fermentation
  2. Decomposition
  3. Putrefaction
  4. Proteolysis
Correct Answer: (a) Fermentation.
View Solution

Fermentation is an effective and energy-efficient method to preserve perishable materials while enhancing flavor and nutritional value.

Fermentation extends the shelf life of foods by creating an environment that inhibits spoilage microorganisms.

Question 64:

______ are antimicrobial polypeptides or proteins which are heat stable at acidic pH.

  1. Proteases
  2. Antibiotics
  3. Bacteriocins
  4. Synbiotics
Correct Answer: (c) Bacteriocins.
View Solution

Bacteriocins are heat-stable antimicrobial proteins produced by bacteria, effective against other microorganisms.

Bacteriocins are used in food preservation and to protect against pathogenic microorganisms.

Question 65:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
A. Bifidobacterium longum I. Acidocin 
B. Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis II. Lacticin
C. Lactobacillus acidophilus III. Lantibiotics
D. Lactobacillus lactis IV. Nisin

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II).
View Solution

The matching of LAB strains to their respective bacteriocins is as follows:

  • Bifidobacterium longum produces Lantibiotics (III)
  • Lactococcus lactis produces Nisin (IV)
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus produces Acidocin (I)
  • Lactobacillus lactis produces Lacticin (II)
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce bacteriocins that are important for food safety and fermentation processes.

Question 66:

Fermentation of vegetables and fruits is performed to

(A) Preserve for a long time period
(B) Develop characteristic sensory properties
(C) Reduce digestibility
(D) Enhance dietary valu

  1. (A), (B) and (D) only.
  2. (A), (B) and (C) only.
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D).
  4. (B), (C) and (D) only.
Correct Answer: (a) (A), (B) and (D) only.
View Solution

Fermentation of vegetables and fruits helps in:

  • Preservation for a long time period (A)
  • Developing characteristic sensory properties (B)
  • Enhancing dietary value (D)

It does not reduce digestibility (C), hence (C) is excluded.

Fermentation is a natural method to preserve food while enhancing its sensory and dietary properties.

Question 67:

______ method involves the complete removal of the air from the package followed by sealing of package.

  1. Vacuum Packaging
  2. CAP
  3. MAP
  4. Active Packaging
Correct Answer: (a) Vacuum Packaging.
View Solution

Vacuum packaging is a method used to remove air from the package to extend shelf life by inhibiting the growth of aerobic bacteria and mold.

Vacuum packaging preserves food by preventing oxidation and microbial growth, enhancing freshness.

Question 68:

______ is a gas which is bacteriostatic at low concentration (8µg per ml) but bactericidal at high concentration (40µg per ml).

  1. CO2
  2. CO
  3. H2O2
  4. N2
Correct Answer: (c) H2O2.
View Solution

H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide) is known for its bacteriostatic properties at low concentrations and bactericidal properties at higher concentrations, making it effective in food preservation and sanitation.

H2O2 is widely used as a disinfectant and in food processing for controlling microbial growth.

Question 69:

The steps involved in the Grape wine manufacturing process are

(A) Fermentation
(B) Malolactic fermentation
(C) Preparation of juice
(D) Packaging, storage and aging

  1. (C), (A), (B), (D)
  2. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (A), (B), (D)
Correct Answer: (d) (C), (A), (B), (D).
View Solution

The correct sequence for grape wine manufacturing is:

  1. Preparation of juice (C)
  2. Fermentation (A)
  3. Malolactic fermentation (B)
  4. Packaging, storage and aging (D)
Each step in wine production is essential to developing the desired flavor, clarity, and aging potential of the wine.

Question 70:

The basic steps involved in the preparation of Kumiss are

(A) Pasteurization followed by cooling
(B) Homogenization of selected milk type
(C) Agitation of coagulum, packing and storage
(D) Addition of starter culture, incubation, then cooling

  1. (A), (C), (B), (D)
  2. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (c) (B), (A), (D), (C).
View Solution

Kumiss preparation involves the following steps:

  1. Homogenization of selected milk type (B)
  2. Pasteurization followed by cooling (A)
  3. Addition of starter culture, incubation, then cooling (D)
  4. Agitation of coagulum, packing and storage (C)
Kumiss is a fermented dairy drink that requires specific steps to ensure proper fermentation, texture, and taste.

Question 71:

The order of steps involved in the process of beer manufacture are

(A) Malting
(B) Addition of Hops and Boiling
(C) Mashing and Wort Preparation
(D) Fermentation

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (A), (C), (B), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (b) (A), (C), (B), (D).
View Solution

The beer manufacturing process starts with malting, followed by mashing and wort preparation, then addition of hops and boiling, and finally fermentation.

The order of steps in beer production ensures the correct development of flavors and alcohol content.

Question 72:

Sauerkraut is a good source of

  1. Vitamin A
  2. Vitamin B
  3. Vitamin C
  4. Vitamin D
Correct Answer: (c) Vitamin C.
View Solution

Sauerkraut, being a fermented cabbage dish, is a good source of Vitamin C, which helps in boosting immunity.

Fermented foods like sauerkraut are rich in Vitamin C and beneficial for gut health.

Question 73:

Classes of enzymes predominately used in food processing are

  1. Hydrolyses
  2. Isomerases
  3. Lipases
  4. Oxido-reductases

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A), (B) and (D) only
  2. (A), (B) and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C) and (D)
  4. (B), (C) and (D) only
Correct Answer: (a) (A), (B) and (D) only.
View Solution

The enzymes used in food processing include hydrolyses, isomerases, and oxido-reductases, which are crucial for breaking down, modifying, and oxidizing food components.

Enzymes play a critical role in food processing, improving the texture, flavor, and nutritional quality of food.

Question 74:

Match List I with List II

LIST I LIST II
Food Outlet Sub Classification
Restaurants I. School meal program
Food Store II. Roadside eateries
Institutional feeding III. Fast food chains
Leisure feeding IV. Food retail shops

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (d) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II).
View Solution

The matching of food outlets to their sub-classifications is as follows:

  • Restaurants are classified under Fast food chains (III)
  • Food Store is classified under Food retail shops (IV)
  • Institutional feeding is classified under School meal program (I)
  • Leisure feeding is classified under Roadside eateries (II)
Understanding food outlet classifications helps in identifying their primary role in food service and retail.

Question 75:

The two main criteria for evaluating the success of product launch are profits and

  1. consumer reaction
  2. decrease in market share
  3. sales volume
  4. tactics
Correct Answer: (c) sales volume.
View Solution

The success of a product launch is commonly evaluated based on sales volume and profits, as these factors reflect the product's market acceptance.

Sales volume is a direct indicator of customer acceptance and product success in the market.


CUET PG Previous Year Question Paper

Fees Structure

Structure based on different categories

CategoriesState
General800
sc550

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