How To Become a Scientist After 12th: Careers, Courses, Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges, Skills, Benefits, Salary

Science and technology are one of the growing fields not just in the country, but worldwide. For the overall development in almost every industry, Science and technology play a vital role. This is the reason why a lot of students aspire to become a scientist. They are professionals responsible for innovation and creativity in different industries.

To become a scientist, students need to have Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology as their core subjects. After this, candidates are required to pursue B.Tech. followed by an M.Tech. and then a Ph.D. degree in relevant subjects to become a Scientist. The average salary of a Scientist usually ranges from INR 12 LPA - 17 LPA. However, after gaining substantial years of experience candidates can expect a salary of INR 47 LPA - 60 LPA and in certain cases can go up to as much as INR 1 Crore and above.

Read: Job of a Scientist

Table of Content

How to Become a Scientist after 12^th: Quick Facts
Eligibility to Become a Scientist after 12^th
Steps to Become a Scientist after 12^th
Courses to Become a Scientist after 12^th

4.1 Entrance Exams

Top Colleges to Become a Scientist after 12^th
Skills Required to Become a Scientist after 12^th
Benefits of Becoming a Scientist after 12^th
Salary of a Scientist after 12^th
How to Become a Scientist after 12^th: FAQs

How to Become a Scientist after 12th: Quick Facts

Eligibility Criteria	Ph.D. in any Science stream
Starting Salary (INR)	6.50 LPA
Average Salary (INR)	12 LPA
Highest Salary (INR)	50 LPA

Eligibility to Become a Scientist after 12^th

A scientist is a professional needed to bring about innovation in every field and industry. A candidate needs to be passionate about the subject from the very start.

However, there are some basic requirements in terms of academics that determine the eligibility of a candidate wanting to pursue a career as a scientist.

To pursue your career as a scientist, a student needs to keep in mind the following eligibility criteria:

First, the candidate needs to complete his/her 10th and 12th in Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and/or Biology from any recognized central or state board in India. Furthermore, the candidate needs the required aggregate marks.
Secondly, the candidate then needs to complete their undergraduate degree with 60% aggregate marks from any recognized university or college with either Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Biology as the main subjects.
After this, the candidate must pursue a postgraduate degree from any recognised university/college in the relevant subject with a minimum of 60% of the score.
At last, the candidate needs to have a PhD in the subject of their interest.

Steps To Become A Scientist after 12^th

To pursue your career as a scientist, you need to clear your 10th and 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology.

After the 12th, this course will help you further narrow down your niche and interest. You can explore various subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology. Furthermore, you can take up any specialization during your bachelor’s as well.
After completing the bachelor’s degree, the candidate can go for the master’s degree in Science. This course is a two-year course where the students will be taught more about practical and field knowledge.
Ph.D. is the next step that a candidate may pursue after their master’s in science. It is basically a research program, where the students research topics of their choice of interest.

Courses to Become a Scientist after 12^th

If you are someone who wishes to become a scientist after 12th, there are many courses that you may choose. Depending on a candidate’s preference and interest there are a number of courses.

Firstly, the candidate needs to have had Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology in their 10th and 12th examinations. Only then will the candidate be eligible to pursue the undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.

COURSE LEVEL	BACHELOR'S	MASTER’S	PH.D.
Eligibility	Need to complete 12th with at least a 60% score The main subjects should be PCM or PCMB	Need to have a Bachelor’s degree with subjects Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, or Biology.	After the completion of their Bachelor’s and Master’s with the relevant subjects
Duration	3 years	2 years	3 years
Top Colleges	Miranda House, Hindu College, St. Xavier’s College, Christ University, Jain University	Banaras Hindu University, Jadavpur University, Jawaharlal Nehra University, Savitribai Phule Pune University	St. Xavier’s College, Loyola College, Christ University, Jai Hind College
Entrance Exams	JEE, GATE	JEE, GATE	-
Average Course Fees (INR)	Rs. 1,00,000	Rs. 75,000	Rs. 30,000
Average Salary (INR)	Rs. 33,000	RS. 56,000	Rs. 90,000

Entrance Exam

To become a scientist, a candidate needs to complete their undergraduate and postgraduate with either Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and/or Biology as their main subjects. For this, there are various entrance exams that the candidates need to appear in. The candidate needs to appear for exams like the NET and GATE.

EXAM	REGISTRATION	EXAM DATES	RESULTS
JEE (Mains)	December 2024	January 24 – February 1, 2024	March 2024
JEE Advanced	April 28, 2024 (Tentative)	June 25, 2024	June 29, 2024
GATE	August 31 – September 29, 2023	February 3,4, 10 & 11, 2024	February 21, 2024

Top Colleges To Become A Scientist after 12^th

NAME OF THE COLLEGE	Average Fees (INR)
Miranda House	60,000
Hindu College	62,000
St. Stephen’s	1,30,000
Hansraj College	75,000
St. Xavier’s College	2,50,000
Christ University	1,00,000
Banaras Hindu University	6,500
Jawaharlal Nehra University	1,500
Jain University	1,00,000
Savitribai Phule Pune University	25,000

Skills Required To Become A Scientist After 12^th

To become a scientist there are some skills that a candidate needs to develop and inculcate. This is because the field of science and technology requires not just academic knowledge from the students but also practical experience and thinking.

Therefore, the skills needed by a candidate pursuing a career as a scientist are:

Creativity
Managerial skills
Critical thinking
Self-motivated
Teamwork
Time management
Problem-solving
Analytical
Communication skills

Benefits of Becoming A Scientist after 12^th

Apart from being a part of the latest technological growth and innovation, there are many benefits of becoming a scientist as well. Science and technology is a field of innovation, creativity, and technology, this helps in bringing about various changes like

Becoming creative
Innovative
Increase communication skills
Self-confident
Intellectual
Have managerial skills
Teamwork
Time management

Salary Of A Scientist after 12^th

The salary of a scientist will increase according to the years of experience the person gains.

Years Of Experience	Average Annual Salary
0-1 years	3 L
2-3 years	4.5 L
3-4 years	6 L
4-5 years	7 L
5-6 years	9 L
8-10 years	12 L -13 L

How to Become a Scientist after 12^th: FAQs

Ques. What are the subjects that are needed to become a scientist after 12th?

Ans. To become a scientist, the main subjects that a student needs in their academics are Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Ques. What are the eligibility criteria to become a scientist?

Ans. To become a scientist, the candidate should first have completed his/her 10th and 12th from a recognized board with PCM or PCMB as their core subjects. After that, he/she needs to have an undergraduate degree and a postgraduate degree.

Ques. What are the skills required to become a scientist?

Ans. To become a scientist some of the basic skills that a person needs are creativity, innovation, problem-solving skill, time management, self-motivation, critical thinking, and many more.

Ques. What are some of the top colleges in India to pursue a B.Sc?

Ans. Some top colleges where a candidate may study B.Sc in India are Jain University, Miranda House, St. Xavier’s College, Christ University, Hansraj College, and many more.

What are some of the top colleges in India for M.Sc?

Ans. Some of the top colleges in India for M.SC are Jawaharlal Nehra University, Banaras Hindu University, Jadavpur University, Jain University, Christ University, and many more.

What is the average salary that a scientist can expect?

Ans. The average salary that a candidate can expect is Rs. 9 lakhs per annum. On the other hand, the highest salary that a scientist may get is around Rs. 18 lakhs per annum.

What are the entrance exams that a candidate needs to appear for?

Ans. Any candidate who wishes to pursue a career as a scientist needs to appear for the JEE or GATE entrance exams. And according to the score of these entrance exams, their admissions are made to the colleges.