Scientists conduct research and experiments to expand knowledge and understand different processes. There are various disciplines and fields in which scientists offer their expertise. With the advancements in technology and knowledge, there are exciting career opportunities in various fields for candidates aspiring to be scientists in India.
To become a scientist, candidates have to enrol in science courses at UG and PG levels according to their interest and specialisation followed by a PhD. They also have to develop skills like critical thinking, problem-solving and experimental skills. The average time to become a scientist in India is 5 to 8 years. The steps to becoming a scientist include earning a bachelor’s and master’s degree in the interested field, pursuing an internship, getting a PhD degree in a general or specialised field and applying for jobs.
The average salary of a scientist in India is 7 LPA. Scientists with experience of around 10 years along with significant expertise can earn up to INR 9.8 LPA.
Read More: Scientist Salary
Table of Content
- Scientist Jobs
- Scientist Job Profiles
- Scientist Jobs for Freshers
- Scientist Government Jobs
- Scientist Jobs in India
5.1 Scientist Jobs in Bangalore
Scientist Jobs
A Scientist’s Job is just not limited to one discipline but is spread across various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, environmental science, computer science and engineering. The general responsibilities, skills, and duties that a banker performs include
- Research and Experimentation: Conducting scientific research and experimentation to solve the major life-changing problems of society.
- Data Analysis and Interpretation: Analysing and interpreting data to get statistical results for their studies.
- Laboratory Work: Performing laboratory experiments, utilising specialised equipment and ensuring adherence to safety protocols.
- Literature Review: Reading the latest research publications and finding and sorting relevant literature work to increase the depth of knowledge in their respective field. Stay up to date with the latest research publications, review the scientific literature and integrate relevant findings into their work.
- Grant Writing: Securing funding for research projects by writing grant proposals and seeking financial support from funding agencies or organisations.
- Teaching and Mentoring: In academia, scientists may have teaching responsibilities, educating and mentoring students at various levels.
- Technology and Innovation: Utilising advanced technologies, tools, and methodologies to enhance scientific research and drive innovation within their field.
Scientist Job Profiles
Becoming a Scientist is a deep and knowledgeable profession, and there are various fields in which the profession can be pursued. Below is an overview of the career growth part for Scientists :
| Job Profiles | Job Description | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Research Scientist | Conduct scientific research, experiments, and data analysis. | 5 - 10 L |
| Data Scientist | Analyse complex datasets, develop models and derive insights. | 10 - 20 L |
| Biomedical Scientist | Study human diseases, develop treatments and conduct research. | 7 - 15 L |
| Environmental Scientist | Analyse environmental data, assess the impact and develop solutions. | 6 - 12 L |
| Astrophysicist | Study celestial objects, analyse astronomical data and conduct research. | 8 - 15 L |
| Material Scientist | Research and develop new materials with specific properties. | 6 - 12 L |
| Pharmaceutical Scientist | Develop and test new drugs, ensure product safety and efficacy | 7 - 15 L |
| Chemical Engineer | Design and optimise chemical processes and equipment. | 7 - 15 L |
Scientist Jobs for Freshers
Fresh graduates in the field of Science can apply for various Scientist jobs for Freshers across various companies and organisations. Tabulated below are some of the top organisations that hire fresh Science graduates.
| Name of the Companies | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) | 4 - 6 L |
| Wipro | 3.50 - 6 L |
| Infosys | 3 - 5 L |
| Cognizant | 3.50 - 6 L |
| IBM | 4 - 7 L |
| Accenture | 4 - 7 L |
| HCL Technologies | 3.50 - 6 L |
Scientist Government Jobs
Scientists have a great opportunity to work in the government sector and contribute to the development of the country. Scientists have immense safe and secure jobs in the government sector. Some of the top job profiles for candidates aspiring to pursue Scientist Government Jobs are tabulated below.
| Job Profiles | Name of the organisation |
|---|---|
| Research Scientist | Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) |
| Environmental Scientist | Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change |
| Space Scientist | Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) |
| Agricultural Scientist | Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) |
| Geological Scientist | Geological Survey of India |
| Health Scientist | National Institute of Health and Family Welfare |
| Nuclear Scientist | Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) |
Scientist Jobs in India
Some of the top organisations offering scientist jobs in India along with the average salaries are mentioned in the table below.
| Name of the Company | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Tata Consultancy Services | 6 L - 15 L |
| Infosys | 6 L - 12 L |
| Wipro | 5 L - 12 L |
| Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) | 9 L - 20 L |
| Bharat Biotech | 8 L - 18 L |
| Reliance Industries | 8 L - 16 L |
Scientist Jobs in Bangalore
Below is the table for the top Scientist Jobs in Bangalore
| Name of the Company | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Biocon | 8 L - 15 L |
| Indian Institute of Science (IISc) | 6 L - 18 L |
| Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology (IBAB) | 5 L - 12 L |
| Tata Institute for Genetics and Society (TIGS) | 7.50 L - 14 L |
| National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) | 8 L - 16 L |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) | 7 L - 15 L |
Scientist Jobs in Pune
Below is the table for the top Scientist Jobs in Pune
| Name of the Company | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) | 8 L - 12 L |
| Infosys | 7.50 L - 11 L |
| Cognizant | 8.50 L - 13 L |
| Persistent Systems | 9 L - 15 L |
| KPIT Technologies | 7 L - 11 L |
| Tech Mahindra | 7.50 L - 12 L |
| Syntel | 8 L - 12 L |
Scientist Jobs in Hyderabad
Below is the table for the top Scientist Jobs in Hyderabad
| Name of the Company | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Dr. Reddy's Laboratories | 10 L - 20 L |
| Indian Immunologicals Ltd. | 8 L - 15 L |
| Biological E Ltd. | 9 L - 18 L |
| Bharat Biotech International Ltd. | 12 L - 25 L |
| GVK Biosciences Pvt. Ltd. | 7.50 L - 14 L |
| Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. | 15 L - 30 L |
Scientist Jobs in Noida
Below is the table for the top Scientist Jobs in Noida
| Name of the Company | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Tata Consultancy Services | 8 L - 18 L |
| HCL Technologies | 7 L - 16 L |
| Adobe Systems | 12 L - 25 L |
| Genpact | 6 L - 15 L |
| Accenture | 7 L - 16 L |
Scientist Jobs in Gurgaon
Below is the table for the top Scientist Jobs in Gurgaon
| Name of the Company | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| ONGC | 12 L - 18 L |
| National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) | 5 L - 10 L |
| Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) | 7 L - 15 L |
| National Brain Research Centre (NBRC) | 8 L - 16 L |
| National Fertilisers Limited (NFL) | 9 L - 14 L |
| Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes (CIRB) | 5.50 L - 9.50 L |
| Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO) | 6.50 L - 12 L |
Scientist Jobs Abroad
Scientist jobs abroad open doors to exciting opportunities for scientific professionals looking to expand their horizons and make a global impact. The opportunity offers a chance to broaden expertise, access advanced facilities and contribute to various fields. Tabulated below are some of the global opportunities for scientists.
| Name of the Company | Location | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| NASA | United States | 1 Crore |
| CERN | Switzerland | 90 L - 1.20 Crore |
| Max Planck Institute | Germany | 70 L - 1 Crore |
| Harvard University | United States | 60 - 90 L |
| Oxford University | United Kingdom | 50 - 80 L |
| ETH Zurich | Switzerland | 50 - 70 L |
| MIT | United States | 50 - 70 L |
Scientists Salary
The average salary of a scientist across various designations is tabulated below.
| Designation | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Research Assistant | 2 - 4 L |
| Senior Scientist | 12 - 18 L |
| Principal Scientist | 18 - 25 L |
| Research Scientist | 4 - 10 L |
| Lead Scientist | 15 - 22 L |
| Chief Scientist | 25 - 40 L |
| Data Scientist | 10 - 20 L |
| Biomedical Scientist | 6 - 12 L |
| Environmental Scientist | 6 - 15 L |
Scientist Jobs: FAQs
Ques. What is the typical work environment for scientists?
Ans. Scientists work in various environments depending on their area of expertise and specialisation. In most cases there working environments are laboratories, research institutions, universities and many more.
Ques. What are the career prospects for scientists in academia?
Ans. In academia, scientists can pursue careers as professors, researchers or academic administrators. Advancement opportunities include tenure-track positions, department chairs and leadership roles in research centres or institutes.
Ques. How important is continuing education in the scientific field?
Ans. Continuing education is vital for scientists so that they can know how far the research in the fields has gone up to.
Ques. What is the role of scientists in policy-making?
Ans. Scientists play a crucial role in the policy making process in mostly sectors such as scientific and technological studies. Their evidence and opinions make a huge impact in the decision making process.
Ques. What are the ethical considerations in scientific research?
Ans. Ethical considerations in scientific research involve ensuring the welfare of human subjects, proper treatment of animals, maintaining data integrity, avoiding conflicts of interest and adhering to ethical guidelines and regulations specific to the field.
Ques. What are some alternative career paths for scientists outside of research?
Ans. Scientists can explore alternative career paths such as science writing and communication, scientific consulting, science policy, intellectual property law, science journalism, entrepreneurship, teaching and science advocacy.
Ques. How does technology impact scientific research?
Ans. Technology plays a major role in scientific research. As higher and more advanced the technology gets, it eases the processes for scientists. Technology helps in processes such as analysis, data storage, logical thinking, etc.
Ques. What are the challenges scientists may face in their careers?
Ans. Some challenges scientists may face include intense competition for funding and positions, long working hours, the need to continuously publish high-quality research, managing large datasets and navigating the complex landscape of scientific regulations.
Ques. How can scientists contribute to sustainable development and environmental conservation?
Ans. Scientists can contribute to sustainable development and environmental conservation by researching and spending time on building technologies that save natural resources, prevent environmental degradation and control climate change.
Ques. What are the prospects for collaboration between academia and industry in scientific research?
Ans. Collaboration between academia and industry is usually in scientific research. It allows for the translation of academic discoveries into practical applications, fosters innovation and offers scientists exposure to real-world challenges and industry expertise.
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