To become a Psychologist, aspiring candidates must complete their class 12 board exams with an average aggregate score of 55% or equivalent CGPA. Candidates are then required to pursue undergraduate or postgraduate psychology courses from the top psychology colleges in India. Admissions to these colleges are usually done on the basis of entrance exams such as NEET, CUET and IPU CET. However certain colleges grant admission based on merit as well. The average course fees for these courses range between INR 10,000 - 1,00,000 per year. Some of the top recruiters who hire fresher and more experienced Psychologists are Fortis Healthcare, Apollo Hospitals, and Providence Health and Services. There are various fields a psychology aspirant can pursue like Industrial psychology, child psychology and clinical psychologist. The average annual Salary of a Psychologist ranges between INR 6 L – 11 L and it keeps on increasing with time and experience gained.
Table of Content
- How to Become a Psychologist: Quick Facts
- Qualifications to Become a Psychologist
- Types of Psychologists
6.1 Entrance Exams
How to Become a Psychologist: Quick Facts
Eligibility | 10+2 in any discipline with a minimum aggregate of 50% or above from a recognized institute |
Top Recruiters | Colleges/Universities, Care Centers, Hospital and Clinics, Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals |
Required Skills | Empathy, Strong Communication skills, Problem-solving skills |
Average Starting Salary | INR 6.50 LPA |
Highest Salary | INR 23 LPA & above |
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Qualifications Required to Become a Psychologist
Some of the major qualifications required to become a Psychologist are listed below for your reference.
- Aspiring candidates must clear class 12 board exams in any discipline from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate score of 50% or above
- Candidates must appear for several entrance exams in order to get enrolled in top psychology collegeleges such as IPU CET, NPAT and CUET
- Aspirants must complete graduation as well as post-graduation such as BA in Psychology, B.Sc in Psychology, and MA in Psychology
- Candidates are required to acquire additional skills to pursue Certificate Psychology Courses or Diploma Psychology Courses
- Candidates must select a combination of subjects such as Social Anthropology, Sociology, Philosophy , and Criminology.
Types of Psychologists
There are different typePsychologists’ job roles based on their specialization and area of expertise. Tabulated below are a few of them for your reference.
Industrial Psychologist
Job Role | Industrial Psychologists are also known as organizational psychologists who are appointed across top MNCs and other organizations. Their main purpose is to counsel employees to motivate and increase the productivity of their team. |
Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 8.92 LPA |
Health Psychologist
Job Role | Health Psychology is the study of mental and physical health like social behavior, social biology, and human psychology & related attitude. Health Psychologists aim to improve individual overall health and wellness. They provide therapy and help to cope with illness. |
Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 6.48 LPA |
Clinical Psychologist
Job Role | They study and treat mental illness. They usually work in hospitals, and mental health clinics and even do private practice. Clinical Psychologists treat mental illness or substance abuse. |
Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 9 LPA |
Child Psychologist
Job Role | As the name suggests, they treat and assess children and adolescents. Their main aim is to help children cope up with stresses like divorce, family issues, and many others. They also help children with developmental issues or treat several mental illnesses |
Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 5.36 LPA |
Educational Psychologist
Job Role | They are focussed on youth and education. For being an Educational Psychologist, the practitioner must be a PhD level |
Average Annual Salary (INR) | INR 4.37 LPA |
Steps to Become a Psychologist
To become a Psychologist, candidates need to follow certain steps including studies, requisite experience, etc. The table below will discuss in detail the steps that are necessary to become a successful Psychologists,
- Complete Graduation: Candidates must earn a bachelor’s degree in Psychology offered by top colleges in India such as BA in Psychology, and B.Sc in psychology. This will create a strong foundation for the career to begin with.
- Gain Relevant Work Experience: After completing an undergraduate degree, candidates are qualified to work as a psychologist. They can gain work experience through different internships or by assisting someone in college. This will provide candidates with hands-on- learning experience and will help them understand the work culture.
- Get Specialization with a Master’s Degree: Candidates can opt to pursue a Master’s degree in order to develop a deeper understanding of the subject. One can choose their specialization in the relevant areas such as clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, development psychology, and educational quantity.
- Consider a Doctorate Degree: If candidates are aiming for a career as a clinical psychologist, then they need to pursue a doctorate degree in Psychology. This will establish you as an expert within your domain. Doctorate degrees usually take around 4 to 8 years to complete.
- Earn Relevant Certifications: Candidates for being a practitioner need to get themselves registered. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) provides accreditation to candidates of colleges/ universities affiliated with it. In case, the college is not affiliated, then the candidate must apply separately after the completion of the course.
How to Become a Psychologists after 12th
Undergraduate Preparations: Some of the crucial steps that are to be followed to become a Psychologists after completing Class 12th board exams are mentioned below for your reference,
- The aspiring candidate must focus on clearing the entrance exams in order to get enrolled in undergraduate programs in top colleges.
- The candidates can pursue undergraduate programs in B. A or B.Sc. course. The candidates can also enroll in alternative courses such as Certification or diploma courses in order to develop a deep understanding of the subject and get a specialization in that area.
- Candidates during their undergraduate courses should focus on developing a deep understanding of different subjects such as Psychology, behavioral patterns, etc.
- The candidates must maintain a minimum aggregate of 50% or above to appear for postgraduate courses.
Post-Graduation Preparation: The key steps to be followed to become a Psychologists after completing Undergraduate courses are,
- .The candidates after completing their bachelor’s degree; can start preparing for entrance exams to get enrolled in a postgraduate program.
- The candidates must choose their specialization according to preference or the area they want to practice as a psychologist such as an industrial psychologist, clinical psychologist, counselor, Child Psychologist, and many more.
- The candidates can choose to pursue internships, paid or unpaid to gain some field knowledge while pursuing college.
- After completion of the Postgraduate program, the candidate can pursue doctorate courses if they want to practice as a clinical psychologist.
Psychology Courses
Some of the top courses that can be pursued to become a Psychologists are tabulated below for your reference,
Parameters | Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology | Master of Arts (MA) in Psychology | Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology |
---|---|---|---|
Duration | 3 years | 2 years | 3 year |
Eligibility | Completed 10+2 examination with compulsory English subject from a recognized institute. Minimum aggregate of 50% or above |
Completed graduation in any discipline from a recognized university Minimum aggregate 0f 55% or above in graduation |
Postgraduate degree in psychology with a minimum score of 55% or above from a recognized university. Admission to the course is done on the basis of an entrance examination or merit list |
Top Colleges | Banaras Hindu University Delhi University, Rama University, Jawaharlal Nehru University |
Banaras hindu University Delhi University Christ University Jawaharlal Nehru University |
Amity University, IIT Gandhi Nagar Women's Christian College, Chandigarh University |
Average course fees | INR 15,000- INR 1,50,000 Per year | INR 10,000 - 95,000 per year | INR 20,000 - 1,00,000 per year |
Average Salary | INR 2.20 LPA– 3.50 LPA | INR 4.68 LPA - 7 LPA | INR 7.10 LPA - 10.60 LPA |
Entrance Exams
Some of the top Entrance Exams along with their important dates, that are conducted in order to enrol students for courses to become a Psychologist are tabulated below for your reference,
Top Psychology Colleges
India is home to more than 1300 Psychology colleges out of which, 366 colleges are private, 285 colleges are government and the rest are deemed colleges. India has some of the top colleges that offer Psychology courses such as Symbiosis, LSR, etc. Apart from India, There are several top colleges abroad offering Psychology Courses such as Stanford University, Yale University, and Columbia University.
Some of the top Colleges in India and abroad that offer Psychology courses are tabulated below for your reference,
India
Name of the Colleges | Location | Average Course Fees (INR) |
---|---|---|
Lady Shri Ram College for Women | Delhi | 17,890 |
St. Xavier’s College | Mumbai | 6,537 |
Parul University | Vadodara | 20,000 |
Christ University | Bangalore | 50,000 |
Presidency College | Chennai | 1,250 |
Fergusson College | Pune | 9,355 |
Jesus and Mary College | Delhi | 15,610 |
Jai Hind College | Mumbai | 5,730 |
Gargi College | Delhi | 13,195 |
Kamla Nehru College for Women | Kapurthala, Punjab | 12,530 |
Skills Required to Become a Psychologist
Candidates aspiring to becoming a psychologist and seeking a career in this field must incorporate several skills in order to excel in the profession. Some of the top skills are mentioned below for your reference.
Communication Skills | Critical thinking | Qualitative & Quantitative research |
Patience | Ethical Understanding | Open-minded approach |
Problem-solving skills | Empathy | Emotional intelligence |
Pros & Cons of Becoming a Psychologist
Every career has its own fair share of pros and cons. Some of the major positives and negatives of becoming a Psychologist are provided below for your reference.
Pros of Becoming a Psychologist
- Rewarding Career: Psychologists help people to learn to cope with disorders, and disabilities and overcome mental and emotional illness.
- Earn a potentially high salary: Psychologists earn a potentially high salary for their time and effort which keeps on increasing with qualification and experience.
- Meet new types of people: Being a psychologist gives opportunity to meet new people from all walks of life.
Cons of Becoming a Psychologist
- Emotionally demanding: A psychologist’s job can be emotionally draining as the person visiting a counselor has to open up and share his/her experiences, struggles, and pain and confront those emotions which can be emotionally demanding for the psychologist. A psychologist has to be emotionally available for his/her patient even if the patient is angry or disrespectful.
- Takes time and hard work: Becoming a psychologist is not an easy task. It takes a lot of hard work and studying to become one. Even after completing three years as a bachelor, 2 years in major, and 3-4 years as a Ph.D. it still takes time to establish oneself as a recognized psychologist.
Salary of a Psychologist
Psychologists earn an average salary of INR 4.08 LPA. The monthly salary of a psychologist is around INR 27,197 - 61,900. However, this can gradually increase with years of experience, knowledge, and skills. The highest salary of a Psychologist can go up to INR 1.10 L per month.
The salary of a Psychologist based on their specialization is tabulated below for your reference,
Specialization | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
---|---|
Career Counselor | 5.30 L |
Clinical psychologists | 6.80 L |
Industrial or Organizational Psychologist | 7.20 L |
Neuropsychologists | 7.50 L |
Lecturer | 5.50 L |
How to Become a Psychologist: FAQs
Ques. What do Psychologists do?
Ans.. The main duties of Psychologists include:
- Listen to patients
- Help the patients identify their problems and potential solutions to those problems
- Develop coping strategies
- Strengthen self-esteem
- Promote optimal mental health
Ques. What are the areas of recruitment of Psychologists ?
Ans. The areas of recruitment for psychologist are:
- Mental health facilities
- Hospitals
- Substance abuse centers
- Private practice
Ques. Name the top companies for Psychologists?
Ans. The top companies for psychologist are :
- Providence Health and Services
- Gardner Health and Care
- YourDost
- Fortis Healthcare
Ques. What is the average salary of a psychologist in India?
Ans. The starting salary of a psychologist in India ranges between INR 2.24 L - 4.10 LPA. while the salary of a Counselor with 5 - 8 years of experience is around INR 6 LPA. while the highest salary of a Counselor is around INR 10 L- 12 LPA.
Ques. Is psychologist a good career option?
Ans. The career as a psychologist is slowly establishing. This career is good for those who want to express their views in a creative manner. In addition to that, the salary structure is also decent.
Ques. Can a psychologist work as a Freelancer?
Ans. Yes, psychologists can work as freelancers. It will give them great exposure. There are several online portals who hire Counselors to work as freelancers.
Ques. What are the skills required to be a psychologist ?
Ans. The skills required to become a psychologist are :
- Communication
- Observation skills
- Emotional stability
- Trust
Ques. Which courses to pursue to become a psychologist?
Ans. The courses to pursue to become a psychologist are:
- Bachelor in Psychology
- Master in Psychology
- PhD
Ques. What is the time taken to become a psychologist?
Ans. The time taken to become a psychologist is around 8-10 years including undergraduate, postgraduate or diploma programs.
Ques. Is it hard to become a psychologist?
Ans. To become a psychologist, candidates have to work really hard. Along with studying and gathering knowledge, students must also work on enhancing their skills.
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