How to Become a Psychologist: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Eligibility, Entrance Exams, Jobs, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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To become a Psychologist, aspiring candidates must complete their class 12 board exams with an average aggregate score of 55% or equivalent CGPA. Candidates are then required to pursue undergraduate or postgraduate psychology courses from the top psychology colleges in India. Admissions to these colleges are usually done on the basis of entrance exams such as NEET, CUET and IPU CET. However certain colleges grant admission based on merit as well. The average course fees for these courses range between INR 10,000 - 1,00,000 per year. Some of the top recruiters who hire fresher and more experienced Psychologists are Fortis Healthcare, Apollo Hospitals, and Providence Health and Services. There are various fields a psychology aspirant can pursue like Industrial psychology, child psychology and clinical psychologist. The average annual Salary of a Psychologist ranges between INR 6 L – 11 L and it keeps on increasing with time and experience gained.

 

How to Become a Psychologist: Quick Facts

Eligibility 10+2 in any discipline with a minimum aggregate of 50% or above from a recognized institute
Top Recruiters Colleges/Universities, Care Centers, Hospital and Clinics, Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
Required Skills Empathy, Strong Communication skills, Problem-solving skills
Average Starting Salary INR 6.50 LPA
Highest Salary INR 23 LPA & above

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Qualifications Required to Become a Psychologist

Some of the major qualifications required to become a Psychologist are listed below for your reference.

  • Aspiring candidates must clear class 12 board exams in any discipline from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate score of 50% or above
  • Candidates must appear for several entrance exams in order to get enrolled in top psychology collegeleges such as IPU CET, NPAT and CUET
  • Aspirants must complete graduation as well as post-graduation such as BA in Psychology, B.Sc in Psychology, and MA in Psychology 
  • Candidates are required to acquire additional skills to pursue Certificate Psychology Courses or Diploma Psychology Courses 
  • Candidates must select a combination of subjects such as Social Anthropology, Sociology, Philosophy , and Criminology.

Types of Psychologists

There are different typePsychologists’ job roles based on their specialization and area of expertise. Tabulated below are a few of them for your reference.

Industrial Psychologist

Job Role Industrial Psychologists are also known as organizational psychologists who are appointed across top MNCs and other organizations. Their main purpose is to counsel employees to motivate and increase the productivity of their team.
Average Annual Salary (INR) INR 8.92 LPA

Health Psychologist

Job Role Health Psychology is the study of mental and physical health like social behavior, social biology, and human psychology & related attitude. Health Psychologists aim to improve individual overall health and wellness. They provide therapy and help to cope with illness. 
Average Annual Salary (INR) INR 6.48 LPA

Clinical Psychologist

Job Role They study and treat mental illness. They usually work in hospitals, and mental health clinics and even do private practice. Clinical Psychologists treat mental illness or substance abuse.
Average Annual Salary (INR) INR 9 LPA

Child Psychologist

Job Role As the name suggests, they treat and assess children and adolescents. Their main aim is to help children cope up with stresses like divorce, family issues, and many others. They also help children with developmental issues or treat several mental illnesses
Average Annual Salary (INR) INR 5.36 LPA

Educational Psychologist

Job Role They are focussed on youth and education. For being an Educational Psychologist, the practitioner must be a PhD level
Average Annual Salary (INR) INR 4.37 LPA

Steps to Become a Psychologist

To become a Psychologist, candidates need to follow certain steps including studies, requisite experience, etc. The table below will discuss in detail the steps that are necessary to become a successful Psychologists, 

  • Complete Graduation: Candidates must earn a bachelor’s degree in Psychology offered by top colleges in India such as BA in Psychology, and B.Sc in psychology. This will create a strong foundation for the career to begin with. 
  • Gain Relevant Work Experience: After completing an undergraduate degree, candidates are qualified to work as a psychologist. They can gain work experience through different internships or by assisting someone in college. This will provide candidates with hands-on- learning experience and will help them understand the work culture. 
  • Get Specialization with a Master’s Degree: Candidates can opt to pursue a Master’s degree in order to develop a deeper understanding of the subject. One can choose their specialization in the relevant areas such as clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, development psychology, and educational quantity. 
  • Consider a Doctorate Degree: If candidates are aiming for a career as a clinical psychologist, then they need to pursue a doctorate degree in Psychology. This will establish you as an expert within your domain. Doctorate degrees usually take around 4 to 8 years to complete. 
  • Earn Relevant Certifications: Candidates for being a practitioner need to get themselves registered. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) provides accreditation to candidates of colleges/ universities affiliated with it. In case, the college is not affiliated, then the candidate must apply separately after the completion of the course. 

How to Become a Psychologists after 12th 

Undergraduate Preparations: Some of the crucial steps that are to be followed to become a Psychologists after completing Class 12th board exams are mentioned below for your reference,

  • The aspiring candidate must focus on clearing the entrance exams in order to get enrolled in undergraduate programs in top colleges.
  • The candidates can pursue undergraduate programs in B. A or B.Sc. course. The candidates can also enroll in alternative courses such as Certification or diploma courses in order to develop a deep understanding of the subject and get a specialization in that area.
  • Candidates during their undergraduate courses should focus on developing a deep understanding of different subjects such as Psychology, behavioral patterns, etc.
  • The candidates must maintain a minimum aggregate of 50% or above to appear for postgraduate courses.

Post-Graduation Preparation: The key steps to be followed to become a Psychologists after completing Undergraduate courses are,

  • .The candidates after completing their bachelor’s degree; can start preparing for entrance exams to get enrolled in a postgraduate program.
  • The candidates must choose their specialization according to preference or the area they want to practice as a psychologist such as an industrial psychologist, clinical psychologist, counselor, Child Psychologist, and many more.
  • The candidates can choose to pursue internships, paid or unpaid to gain some field knowledge while pursuing college. 
  • After completion of the Postgraduate program, the candidate can pursue doctorate courses if they want to practice as a clinical psychologist.

Psychology Courses

Some of the top courses that can be pursued to become a Psychologists are tabulated below for your reference, 

Parameters Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology Master of Arts (MA) in Psychology Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology
Duration 3 years 2 years 3 year
Eligibility  Completed 10+2 examination with compulsory English subject from a recognized institute.
Minimum aggregate of 50% or above 
Completed graduation in any discipline from a recognized university
Minimum aggregate 0f 55% or above in graduation
Postgraduate degree in psychology with a minimum score of 55% or above from a recognized university.
Admission to the course is done on the basis of an entrance examination or merit list
Top Colleges Banaras Hindu University
Delhi University,
Rama University,
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Banaras hindu University
Delhi University
Christ University
Jawaharlal Nehru University
Amity University,
IIT Gandhi Nagar
Women's Christian College,
Chandigarh University
Average course fees INR 15,000- INR 1,50,000 Per year INR 10,000 - 95,000 per year INR 20,000 - 1,00,000 per year
Average Salary  INR 2.20 LPA– 3.50 LPA INR 4.68 LPA - 7 LPA INR 7.10 LPA - 10.60 LPA

Entrance Exams

Some of the top Entrance Exams along with their important dates, that are conducted in order to enrol students for courses to become a Psychologist are tabulated below for your reference, 

Entrance Exams Registration Deadlines Exam Dates Result Dates
CUET February 27 – March 26, 2024 May 15 – 31, 2024 June 30, 2024
IPU CET February 1 – March 31, 2024

April 27 – May 14, 2024

June 2024

Top Psychology Colleges

India is home to more than 1300 Psychology colleges out of which, 366 colleges are private, 285 colleges are government and the rest are deemed colleges. India has some of the top colleges that offer Psychology courses such as Symbiosis, LSR, etc. Apart from India, There are several top colleges abroad offering Psychology Courses such as Stanford University, Yale University, and Columbia University.

Some of the top Colleges in India and abroad that offer Psychology courses are tabulated below for your reference, 

India

Name of the Colleges Location Average Course Fees (INR)
Lady Shri Ram College for Women Delhi 17,890
St. Xavier’s College Mumbai 6,537
Parul University Vadodara 20,000
Christ University Bangalore 50,000
Presidency College Chennai 1,250
Fergusson College Pune  9,355
Jesus and Mary College Delhi 15,610
Jai Hind College Mumbai 5,730
Gargi College Delhi  13,195
Kamla Nehru College for Women Kapurthala, Punjab 12,530 

Skills Required to Become a Psychologist

Candidates aspiring to becoming a psychologist and seeking a career in this field must incorporate several skills in order to excel in the profession. Some of the top skills are mentioned below for your reference.

Communication Skills Critical thinking Qualitative & Quantitative research
Patience Ethical Understanding Open-minded approach
Problem-solving skills Empathy Emotional intelligence

Pros & Cons of Becoming a Psychologist

Every career has its own fair share of pros and cons. Some of the major positives and negatives of becoming a Psychologist are provided below for your reference.

Pros of Becoming a Psychologist

  • Rewarding Career: Psychologists help people to learn to cope with disorders, and disabilities and overcome mental and emotional illness. 
  • Earn a potentially high salary: Psychologists earn a potentially high salary for their time and effort which keeps on increasing with qualification and experience.
  • Meet new types of people: Being a psychologist gives opportunity to meet new people from all walks of life. 

Cons of Becoming a Psychologist

  • Emotionally demanding: A psychologist’s job can be emotionally draining as the person visiting a counselor has to open up and share his/her experiences, struggles, and pain and confront those emotions which can be emotionally demanding for the psychologist. A psychologist has to be emotionally available for his/her patient even if the patient is angry or disrespectful. 
  • Takes time and hard work: Becoming a psychologist is not an easy task. It takes a lot of hard work and studying to become one. Even after completing three years as a bachelor, 2 years in major, and 3-4 years as a Ph.D. it still takes time to establish oneself as a recognized psychologist.

Salary of a Psychologist

Psychologists earn an average salary of INR 4.08 LPA. The monthly salary of a psychologist is around INR 27,197 - 61,900. However, this can gradually increase with years of experience, knowledge, and skills. The highest salary of a Psychologist can go up to INR 1.10 L per month.

The salary of a Psychologist based on their specialization is tabulated below for your reference, 

Specialization Average Annual Salary (INR)
Career Counselor 5.30 L
Clinical psychologists  6.80 L
Industrial or Organizational Psychologist 7.20 L
Neuropsychologists 7.50 L
Lecturer 5.50 L

How to Become a Psychologist: FAQs

Ques. What do Psychologists do?

Ans.. The main duties of Psychologists include:

  • Listen to patients
  • Help the patients identify their problems and potential solutions to those problems
  • Develop coping strategies
  • Strengthen self-esteem
  • Promote optimal mental health

Ques. What are the areas of recruitment of Psychologists ?

Ans. The areas of recruitment for psychologist are:

  • Mental health facilities
  • Hospitals
  • Substance abuse centers
  • Private practice

Ques. Name the top companies for Psychologists?

Ans. The top companies for psychologist are :

  • Providence Health and Services
  • Gardner Health and Care
  • YourDost
  • Fortis Healthcare

Ques. What is the average salary of a psychologist in India?

Ans. The starting salary of a psychologist in India ranges between INR 2.24 L - 4.10 LPA. while the salary of a Counselor with 5 - 8 years of experience is around INR 6 LPA. while the highest salary of a Counselor is around INR 10 L- 12 LPA.

Ques. Is psychologist a good career option?

Ans. The career as a psychologist is slowly establishing. This career is good for those who want to express their views in a creative manner. In addition to that, the salary structure is also decent.

Ques. Can a psychologist work as a Freelancer?

Ans. Yes, psychologists can work as freelancers. It will give them great exposure. There are several online portals who hire Counselors to work as freelancers. 

Ques. What are the skills required to be a psychologist ?

Ans. The skills required to become a psychologist are :

  • Communication 
  • Observation skills
  • Emotional stability
  • Trust 

Ques. Which courses to pursue to become a psychologist?

Ans. The courses to pursue to become a psychologist are:

  • Bachelor in Psychology
  • Master in Psychology
  • PhD 

Ques. What is the time taken to become a psychologist?

Ans. The time taken to become a psychologist is around 8-10 years including undergraduate, postgraduate or diploma programs. 

Ques. Is it hard to become a psychologist?

Ans. To become a psychologist, candidates have to work really hard. Along with studying and gathering knowledge, students must also work on enhancing their skills.

Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] (Psychology) : 7 answered questions

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Ques. What are the best DU colleges for Psychology?

● Top Answer By Arshita Goyal on 07 Oct 22

Ans. Delhi University provides a wide range of courses in all disciplines, as well as top-tier faculty and infrastructure. B.A. (Honors) in Psychology ranked highly on the list of best Art courses at Delhi University. The programme includes in-depth study in Psychology with Research, as well as practical papers and workshops. The following is a list of the top ten DU Colleges for Psychology (Honors) Lady Shri Ram College For Women- Lady Shri Ram College for Women provides courses in all disciplines. LSR is the best art college in the country, and it is consistently ranked first for its faculty and educational excellence. Jesus And Mary College- JMC is a prestigious educational institute affiliated with the University of Delhi. For a long time, the college has been ranked as a top college for Art courses. Mata Sundari College For Women- It is a supreme institute for girls to obtain degrees in graduate and postgraduate studies. This college provides the most assistance in Psychology (Hons). Indraprastha College For Women - Indraprastha College for Women is a women's college that is ranked among the top colleges in the country for Psychology (Hons) and has the best faculty in the field. Kamla Nehru College- Kamla Nehru College is located on the south campus. This is the best college for courses in Arts, Commerce, and Science, and it is ranked first in the country for Art courses. Gargi College- This is an all-girls college in New Delhi's south. The college is best known for its outstanding faculty and departments. Zakir Husain College - This is a well-known Delhi University institution. The college has been ranked first in the nation for providing excellence in Psychology. Keshav Mahavidyalaya- It is an off-campus college that ranks first on the University's list of best colleges. The college has also received numerous awards for its educational and research programmes. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College- The college is ranked ninth on the list of best colleges for Psychology (Hons). It has also received numerous awards for its excellence in education and faculty. Daulat Ram College For Women - DRC is a women's college that offers courses in science, commerce, and the arts. This college is one of the best in the country for Psychology (honors). For the PG courses, there are North and South campuses. North Campus offers an MA in Psychology, while South Campus offers an MA in Applied Psychology.  Every year, entrance exams for these courses are held, and the competition is fierce. The exam is of the objective variety. They call you for an interview if you pass the entrance exam, i.e. score the minimum qualifying marks (75% this time). Following the interview, a merit list is created. Because Psychology is the most sought-after course at DU, the bar is set fairly high.Read more
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Ques. Is NIMS University good for a B.Sc in Psychology?

● Top Answer By Sarita Varshney, on 01 Nov 21

Ans. No, it is not a good university for B.Sc. in Psychology. For this course, you should apply to a central or state university which will be better than a private university.  The university is very expensive, you will know this after you get admission because there are many recurring charges which are later revealed.  Go for a government university in Jaipur or in your area where you will get proper exposure which is important for your growth and future prospects. They will also have good faculties and your education cost will be minimal.Read more
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Ques. How is the B.Sc. psychology department of Bethune College? Can I get admission if my rank is 40 and there are 13 seats?

● Top Answer By Reeti Chakraborty, on 18 Nov 21

Ans. Yes, you can get admission in B.Sc Psychology at Bethune College as a number of students leave their seats for better colleges. You can then try to get a seat during the second, third or fourth cut-off list. Bethune College has highly qualified faculty members but the classes are not conducted regularly. Sometimes they even fail to complete the syllabus. But if we ignore these flaws, they are quite brilliant as educators. If you're joining this college, make sure you can study by yourself because you will not get constant attention from teachers. Bethune College will provide you with a better experience. In Bethune, you will develop both academically and holistically. Overall it is a great institution to be a part of.Read more
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Ques. Which one is a better college for psychology, a B.Sc in Loreto or Bethune?

● Top Answer By Aditi Ghose on 30 Nov 21

Ans. Loreto is a better option for doing a B.Sc degree in Psychology. Loreto offers great academics. The faculties are well-qualified and helpful. They will help you with your doubts even after class. However, you should know that Loreto is quite strict regarding its rules and regulations. If you don’t have any issues with their rules, you can easily fit in. Read more
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Ques. Which college or university is better for a bachelor's in psychology: DU or MSU Baroda?

● Top Answer By Jayant Thakur on 31 Dec 22

Ans. What truly distinguishes universities such as DU, JNU, and BHU is their brand value and large alumni base. It's as if they've created a brand, particularly for social science courses. A degree from it is valuable in and of itself. Second, while faculty may be similar in some ways, exposure at DU is unparalleled. You will learn a lot. MSU Baroda is a great university with a vibrant past and a strong alumni base, but in the current scenario, good colleges of DU stand out. But, yes, you must work hard and take the initiative to learn and gain knowledge wherever you study because, in the end, it is the knowledge you acquire that counts.Read more
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Ques. does st xavier's college mumbai offers bsc psychology

● Top Answer By Varun Pandey on 24 Jan 24

Ans. St. Xavier’s College Mumbai does not offer a BSc. in Psychology. Instead, it offers a BA in this discipline. For general category students, the cutoffs are quite high, around 97%.  Xavier’s offers a really good foundation in Psychology. The teachers over there expect students to be perfect in answer writing as well as practical work. The college forces its students to participate in extracurriculars and social welfare work so that their overall personality improves. You should consider joining the BA Psychology program at St. Xavier’s. However, keep in mind that the seats are very limited, and the competition is very high. To get in, you either need good scores, or you must have presented papers in their seminar or been in the editorial team of their magazine.Read more
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Ques. As a humanities student with psychology can I apply for BSc in psychology with economics in Loreto?

● Top Answer By Lagnajita Dasgupta on 28 Feb 22

Ans. Yes, if you have a background in Psychology, you can easily apply for BSc in Psychology. Economics is one of the electives offered for this course. You can opt for other electives as well, such as Education Human Rights Sociology, English, Hindi, Bengali, Political Science, Mathematics. Read more
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