byShivam Yadav Educational Content Expert
GRE 2025 Analytical Reasoning Sample Paper Set 1 Question Paper with Solutions PDF is available for download. The overall test time is about 1 hour and 58 minutes. GRE has total 5 sections:
- Analytical Writing (One "Analyze an Issue" task, Alloted time 30 minutes)
- Verbal Reasoning (Two Sections, with 12 questions and 15 questions respectively)
- Quantitative Reasoning (Two Sections, with 12 questions and 15 questions respectively)
GRE 2025 Analytical Reasoning Sample Paper Set 1 Question Paper with Solutions PDF
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The best way to solve environmental problems caused by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the amount of trash they will accept from each household.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.
View Solution
N/A Quick Tip: When advocating for a policy, it's essential to consider potential challenges and counterarguments. Solutions should be flexible and adaptable to the needs of different communities to ensure effective implementation.
Claim: Though often considered an objective pursuit, learning about the historical past requires creativity.
Reason: Because we can never know the past directly, we must reconstruct it by imaginatively interpreting historical accounts, documents, and artifacts.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which the claim is based.
View Solution
N/A Quick Tip: When studying history, always ensure that creative interpretations are backed by reliable evidence to maintain objectivity.
The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Relannian newspaper.
Industry analysts report that the number of dairy farms in Relanna has increased by 25 percent over the last decade. Also, recent innovations in milking technology make it possible for farmers to significantly increase the efficiency of the milking process, allowing them to collect more milk in less time with minimal human intervention. In fact, data from the Relannian Department of Agriculture indicate that labor costs at the majority of Relannian dairy farms are actually lower now than they were ten years ago. Despite increased efficiency and lower labor costs, a carton of cream — a dairy product made from milk — at the local food market costs twice as much as it did two years ago. The only explanation for this dramatic price increase is that farmers are inflating the price of cream to increase their profits.
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanations can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
View Solution
While the proposed explanation that farmers are inflating the price of cream to increase their profits is plausible, it is not the only possible explanation for the increase in price. There are several alternative factors that could explain the higher cost of cream without relying solely on profit inflation by farmers.
First, the increase in price could be due to increased demand for cream. Perhaps consumer preferences have shifted in favor of cream, leading to higher prices in response to greater demand. For example, as the popularity of dairy-based products like whipped cream or premium coffee drinks has grown, the demand for cream might have surged, prompting a price increase.
Another potential explanation could be related to changes in transportation or distribution costs. Even though farmers may be collecting more milk efficiently, the costs of transporting milk and cream to market could have increased due to factors such as rising fuel prices, labor shortages in the logistics sector, or regulatory changes in transportation. This would result in higher retail prices for consumers, even if the costs of production have decreased.
Additionally, the dairy industry might have faced higher costs for raw materials used in the production of cream, such as feed for cattle, which could explain the price hike. If feed prices have risen over the past two years, it would naturally lead to higher production costs for dairy products, including cream, which would be reflected in the retail price.
In conclusion, while profit inflation is a possible explanation, the price increase could also be due to shifts in demand, higher transportation costs, or increased input prices. These factors provide alternative explanations that could account for the facts presented in the argument. Quick Tip: Always consider multiple factors that could explain a situation before drawing conclusions. Alternative explanations can often provide more clarity.
According to an independent poll of 200 charitable organizations, overall donations of money to nonprofit groups increased last year, but educational institutions did not fare as well as other organizations. Donations to international aid groups increased the most (30 percent), followed by donations to environmental groups (23 percent), whereas donations to educational institutions actually decreased slightly (3 percent). Meanwhile, some of the major economic indicators suggest that consumer spending is higher than average this year, showing that potential donors have ample disposable income. Therefore, the clearest explanation for the decline in donations to educational institutions is that people actually value education less than they did in the past.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the argument and explain your reasoning.
View Solution
N/A Quick Tip: When evaluating explanations for trends, always consider multiple perspectives and explore other factors that could influence the observed results.
The following memo appeared in the newsletter of the West Meria Public Health Council.
\textit{“An innovative treatment has come to our attention that promises to significantly reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces. A study reports that in nearby East Meria, where consumption of the plant beneficia is very high, people visit the doctor only once or twice per year for the treatment of colds. Clearly, eating a substantial amount of beneficia can prevent colds. Since colds are the reason most frequently given for absences from school and work, we recommend the daily use of nutritional supplements derived from beneficia. We predict this will dramatically reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces.”
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
View Solution
N/A Quick Tip: When evaluating health-related claims, always seek alternative explanations and consider broader contextual factors before accepting a single cause.
The following appeared in an e-mail sent by the marketing director of the Classical Shakespeare Theatre of Bardville.
\textit{“Over the past ten years, there has been a 20 percent decline in the size of the average audience at Classical Shakespeare Theatre productions. In spite of increased advertising, we are attracting fewer and fewer people to our shows, causing our profits to decrease significantly. We must take action to attract new audience members. The best way to do so is by instituting a ‘Shakespeare in the Park’ program this summer. Two years ago the nearby Avon Repertory Company started a ‘Free Plays in the Park’ program, and its profits have increased 10 percent since then. If we start a ‘Shakespeare in the Park’ program, we can predict that our profits will increase too.”
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
View Solution
N/A Quick Tip: Before adopting a new strategy to boost sales or attendance, always analyze the root cause of the problem and ensure the solution aligns with the actual needs of the target audience.
The following appeared in a memorandum from the manager of WWAC radio station.
\textit{“To reverse a decline in listener numbers, our owners have decided that WWAC must change from its current rock-music format. The decline has occurred despite population growth in our listening area, but that growth has resulted mainly from people moving here after their retirement. We must make listeners of these new residents. We could try playing music tailored to their tastes, but a continuing decline in local sales of recorded music suggests limited interest in music. Instead, we should change to a news and talk format, a form of radio that is increasingly popular in our area.”
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
View Solution
N/A Quick Tip: When analyzing a decline in customer engagement, consider industry-wide trends and audience preferences before making sweeping changes.
Three years ago, because of flooding at the Western Palean Wildlife Preserve, 100 lions and 100 western gazelles were moved to the East Palean Preserve, an area that is home to most of the same species that are found in the western preserve, though in larger numbers, and to the eastern gazelle, a close relative of the western gazelle.
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s) can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
View Solution
N/A Quick Tip: When analyzing changes in an ecosystem, consider the broader impact of new species, including potential effects on food chains, competition, and overall habitat balance.
“Color photography has eliminated the need for realism in artistic painting, in the opinion of a number of art scholars and artists. At the same time, many members of the art community still feel that realistic artwork is still valuable and worthwhile.”
View Solution
Step 1: Evaluate the claim.
The claim states that color photography has eliminated the need for realism in artistic painting. While color photography indeed brings new opportunities, it does not render traditional realism in painting obsolete. Realism in art continues to hold artistic, cultural, and emotional significance beyond technical constraints.
Step 2: Discuss the value of realism.
Realism is often viewed as an essential artistic approach for expressing detailed perceptions of the world. It serves as a means for artists to convey human experiences, history, and emotions in ways that transcend technological advancements. While color photography offers a different medium, it does not diminish the artistic value of painting in its realistic form.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, traditional realistic painting remains valuable and worthwhile for its cultural relevance and aesthetic appeal, even in the age of color photography.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{Disagree, as traditional forms of art hold inherent value independent of color photography.} \] Quick Tip: Even as technology advances, traditional forms of art retain cultural and historical importance, allowing them to coexist with new media like photography.
“Claim: A person in authority should always encourage those under him or her to share their thoughts and ideas.
Reason: A leader’s main goal should be to promote innovation and change.”
View Solution
Step 1: Evaluate the claim and reason.
The claim suggests that people in authority should encourage open sharing of thoughts and ideas. The reason aligns with promoting innovation and change. Leaders who facilitate the flow of ideas within an organization can help promote new solutions and foster a culture of creativity.
Step 2: Analyze counter-arguments.
Some might argue that not all ideas are feasible or beneficial, and blindly encouraging idea-sharing could lead to confusion or lack of focus. However, even unrefined ideas can spark innovation when they are open for constructive feedback.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Encouraging open dialogue is a core principle of leadership that leads to innovation and problem-solving, making the approach beneficial in most circumstances.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{Agree, as open dialogue fosters creativity and innovation.} \] Quick Tip: Leaders should cultivate an environment where ideas are shared freely, encouraging both innovation and constructive criticism.
The following appeared as a letter to the editor from the owner of a skate shop in Central Plaza.
"Two years ago the city council voted to prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. They claimed that skateboard users were responsible for litter and vandalism that were keeping other visitors from coming to the plaza. In the past two years, however, there has been only a small increase in the number of visitors to Central Plaza, and litter and vandalism are still problematic. Skateboarding is permitted in Monroe Park, however, and there is no problem with litter or vandalism there. In order to restore Central Plaza to its former glory, then, we recommend that the city lift its prohibition on skateboarding in the plaza."
View Solution
Step 1: Identify relevant questions.
To evaluate the argument made in the letter, we need to assess the validity of the claim that lifting the skateboarding ban will reduce litter and vandalism in Central Plaza. The most important question to answer is the current level of litter and vandalism in the plaza. This would help establish whether the problem is genuinely being exacerbated by skateboarders, or if there are other factors at play.
Step 2: Additional considerations.
Also, it would be useful to explore if the success in Monroe Park can be replicated in Central Plaza, as well as the overall economic impact on the area. The recommendation hinges on the assumption that skateboarding will not increase litter or vandalism, so this must be thoroughly examined before implementing the policy change.
Step 3: Conclusion.
By answering these questions, the city council can make an informed decision on whether lifting the ban will help improve the situation in Central Plaza or not.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{What is the current level of litter and vandalism in Central Plaza?} \] Quick Tip: When evaluating a proposed change or recommendation, it is essential to gather data on current conditions to determine whether the proposed solution addresses the problem effectively.
The following appeared in a health newsletter.
"Nosinia is an herb that many users report to be as effective as prescription medications at fighting allergy symptoms. Researchers recently compared Nosinia to a placebo in 95 men and women with seasonal allergies to ragweed pollen. Participants in the study reported that neither Nosinia nor the placebo offered significant relief. However, for the most severe allergy symptoms, the researchers reported that Nosinia was more effective than the placebo in providing relief. Furthermore, at the end of the study, participants given Nosinia were more likely than participants given a placebo to report feeling healthier. We, therefore, recommend using Nosinia to help with your severe allergy symptoms."
View Solution
Step 1: Evaluate the sample size.
The validity of the study results depends heavily on the sample size. A sample size of 95 people may not be large enough to make strong conclusions about the effectiveness of Nosinia. A larger sample could provide more reliable results and minimize the effect of outliers.
Step 2: Consider other variables.
In addition to sample size, it is crucial to examine other factors like the duration of the study and how the severity of allergy symptoms affected the results. The effectiveness of the herb might be more pronounced in people with severe allergies, which could explain the reported improvement.
Step 3: Conclusion.
By answering these questions, the reliability of the study's findings could be properly assessed, and more rigorous conclusions could be drawn about the effectiveness of Nosinia.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{How reliable is the study's sample size?} \] Quick Tip: When evaluating the effectiveness of a treatment, consider the sample size and other methodological factors to ensure the study’s results are statistically significant.
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