GRE Text Completion: Syllabus, Question Types, Strategies, and Sample Papers
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GRE Text Completion: Syllabus, Question Types, Strategies, and Sample Papers

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Shubhankar Das

Content Writer - Study Abroad | Updated On - Jun 20, 2024

Highlights:

  • Format: Passages with 1-3 missing words are presented. You need to choose the most appropriate answer choice from a list of options to complete the meaning and flow of the passage.
  • Number of Questions: You can expect 12 text completion questions in GRE Verbal Reasoning section.
  • Question Types: You will face three types of questions: single blank, double blank, and triple blank.
  • Importance of Vocabulary: A strong vocabulary foundation is essential to recognize synonyms or words with similar meanings that fit in the passage.

GRE text completion examine your abilities in excluding crucial words from short passages. GRE text completion questions contain one to five sentences, with one to three blanks per sentence. If there is only one blank, there are five answer choices. In the case of two or three blanks, each blank has three answer choices. GRE verbal section score ranges on a scale of 130-170, and text completion contains almost 40% of the total score. Regularly solving GRE text completion practice questions will help you to understand the question types, and increase your verbal reasoning score.

GRE_Text_Completion

GRE Text Completion Question Types

Candidates can expect 12 text completion questions in total with 6 text-completion questions in each section of GRE verbal. Table below summarises the overview of question pattern in GRE text completion:

Question Types Description Number of Questions
Single Blank These questions have a single blank to be filled up. For sentences or passages with a single blank, you will have to choose the right option from five given words 2 in each section
Double Blank Double blank text completion questions have two blanks to be filled up. You will have to choose the right answer from three given options. 2-3 in each section
Triple Blank Triple blank text completion passages have three blanks which need to be filled. Three options will be given from which you will have to pick up the right word 1-2 in each section

GRE Text Completion Tips and Strategies

There are a number of GRE tips that can help candidates ace GRE exam pattern. Aspirants can comply with these tips to ensure effective preparation for GRE fill in the blanks questions. Moreover, this will also help them to strategize their approach for attempting GRE text completion questions and GRE sentence equivalence. Mentioned below are some of the valuable tips:

  • Skim through the passage to derive a concept of the given texts
  • Look for words like although or moreover. These words emphasise the structure of the passage or help with overall understanding of the given texts.
  • Attempt GRE fill in the blanks questions with words or phrases that seem to complete the sentence. Given the condition of similar words being mentioned in the options.
  • Candidates might think that there is a definite order to attempt GRE text completion questions. However, it is not necessary that the first question needs to be harder and needs to be filled first. Perhaps one of the other blanks is easier to fill first. Select your choice for that GRE fill in the blank, and then see whether you can complete another blank.
  • Post selecting the answer, check for logical, grammatical and coherence within your answers to gain appropriate GRE scores.

Effective measures can be adapted to practice GRE text completion practice questions to build skills of the aspirants for GRE exam pattern. However, it is necessary that candidates undertake immense practise of GRE text completion sample questions, Below mentioned are few strategies:

  • Divide the texts in understandable sentences

When dealing with the length of GRE text completion, the questions that consist of an entire paragraph can be difficult. In that case, before you consider any of the answer choices, break the text completion up into smaller paragraphs. Try this while solving text completion practice questions. This way it would be easier during finals.

To understand this, consider the below mentioned example:

understandable sentences

To solve this question, break the texts into smaller fragments in your own words. Doing this will help aspirants to find the appropriate words for each blank. Let’s justify this with the first sentence:

“For centuries now, cancer has (i) ___________ scientists.”

Confused here is the correct word. Candidates are to look for the word that is closest to the meaning of the word confused. From the above options, confounded is the correct word. Thus, the answer to this question will be confounded.

  • Keep a check on word use and idiom problems

GRE text completion questions make use of words as well as idioms to express ideas. Thus, the texts become tricky and aspirants need to understand the motive behind the texts. This will help them to eliminate the options or choices that result in the sentence appearing puzzling or awkward. To understand this, consider the below mentioned example:

word use and idiom problems

In the above mentioned question, candidates can take a hint from the last line of the passage; ‘sometimes the petty differences end up fatally’. Thus, even though the social bonding in crows, bees, and humans is strong. Sometimes they also quarrel amongst themselves and this sometimes can lead to loss of life. Thus, the answer is; Humans too, like all (i) gregarious creatures who bond together, such as the crows and bees, have their (ii) quibbles. Sometimes the petty differences end up fatally.

  • Understand the relationship between texts

While solving GRE text completion & sentence equivalence big paragraphs you’ll also need to understand their relationships with one another.

For instance, consider the following example:

alt tags

You’ll notice that each choice for GRE fill in the blanks would be grammatically correct if selected. Here we see that John’s essay discusses three novelists. Two of whom are responsible for a number of American classics and the other who are not quite considered in the same regard. The sentence does not discuss the writers’ notoriety, however, allowing us to eliminate “nuanced” as an option for Blank 2. Since Tartt’s novels are far less sacred than Poe and Emerson, we land on “canonical” as the right choice for Blank 2.

  • Insert your own words

Once you’ve broken a passage down and understand the relationship between the texts. Try inserting your own words, even before considering any of the answer choices for either blank. Considering the example taken earlier, we begin by inserting words that are used far more often in everyday conversation.

John’s final essay covered the works of such ________ figures in American Literature as Poe and Emerson, comparing them to the less obviously ________ words of Hilary Mantel.

Since we’re looking for two words similar in nature. We can use the word “historic” for both blanks. Most importantly, we can now use this to find the closest match to “historical” in each of the answer choices. This would point us again to “established” and “canonical.”

GRE Text Completion Sample Questions

Aspirants can find a number of GRE text completion practice questions online and develop their skills. Below mentioned are few sample questions that candidates might consider:

  1. It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (ii)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasises the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (iii)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
(A) overshadowed (D) enhance (G) plausibility of our hypotheses
(B) invalidated (E) obscure (H) certainty of our entitlement
(C) illuminated (F) underscore (I) superficiality of our theories

Explanation: To understand what the author of the book trying to explain is being complimented on, so useful to focus on the second blank. Here, we must determine what word would indicate something that the author is praised for not permitting. The only answer choice that fits the case is "obscure," since enhancing and underscoring are generally good things to do, not things one should refrain from doing. Choosing "obscure" clarifies the choice for the first blank; the only choice that fits well with "obscure" is "overshadowed." Notice that trying to fill the first blank before filling the second blank is hard — each choice has at least some initial plausibility. Since the third blank requires a phrase that matches "enormous gaps" and "sparseness of our observations," the best choice is "superficiality of our theories."

Thus, the correct answer is Choice A (overshadowed), Choice E (obscure), and Choice I (superficiality of our theories).

  1. Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his (i)__________ as an artist increased, the more (ii)__________ his life became.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
(A) temperance (D) tumultuous
(B) notoriety (E) providential
(C) eminence (F) dispassionate

Explanation:

In this sentence, Caravaggio became more successful, his life got more out of control. When one looks for words to fill the blanks, it becomes clear that "tumultuous" is the best fit for the second blank. Since neither of the other choices suggests being out of control. And the best choice is "eminence," since to increase in eminence is a consequence of becoming more successful. It is true that Caravaggio might also increase in notoriety, but an increase in notoriety as an artist is not as clear a sign of success as an increase in eminence.

Thus, the correct answer is Choice C (eminence) and Choice D (tumultuous).

  1. In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so _______ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.
(A) permanently
(B) imperceptibly
(C) irregularly
(D) precariously
(E) relentlessly

Explanation:

The word that fills the blank has to characterise how the land grades into the ice in a way. It explains how you can walk off the coast and over the sea without knowing it. The word that does that is "imperceptibly"; if the land grades imperceptibly into the ice. Describing the shift from land to ice as permanent, irregular, precarious, or relentless. It would not help to explain how you would fail to know. Thus, the correct answer is Choice B (imperceptibly).

The new GRE verbal reasoning section includes 27 questions, and candidates are allocated 47 minutes to answer. GRE text completion questions test candidates' abilities by excluding crucial words from short passages, and then ask the candidates to use the remaining information in the passage. Candidates with good preparation can easily achieve a higher score on GRE verbal

FAQs

Ques: How do you approach text completion in GRE?

Ans: GRE text completion questions test candidates' abilities by excluding crucial words from short passages, and then ask the candidates to use the remaining information in the passage. 

Ques: How many text completion questions are on the GRE?

Ans: Each passage of GRE text completion questions contains one to five sentences, with one to three blanks per sentence. If there is only one blank, there are five answer choices; if there are two or three blanks, each blank has three answer choices.

Ques: Do you get partial credit on GRE text completion?

Ans: There is no credit for partially correct answers for GRE text completion questions. GRE score for the verbal section ranges on a scale of 130-170, and the text completion contains almost 40% of the total score.

Ques: What is text completion?

Ans: GRE text completion is a part of the verbal reasoning section and examines the candidate's information evaluation skills. GRE text completion questions test candidates' abilities by excluding crucial words from short passages, and then ask the candidates to use the remaining information in the passage.

Ques: How difficult is GRE Verbal?

Ans: GRE verbal section is designed to evaluate candidates' written material analyzing skills. Candidates with regular practice can easily achieve a higher score on GRE verbal.

Ques: How hard is a 160 verbal GRE?

Ans: Candidates with a proper study plan and with expert guidance can easily achieve 160 GRE verbal scores.

Ques: What is a good verbal score in GRE?

Ans: The verbal section scores range from 130 to 170 scale, and achieving a score of 155+ on the verbal section is considered a good score.

Ques: Is 300 a bad GRE score?

Ans: The total score on GRE ranges from 260 to 340 scale, and achieving a score of 300 is a good score and is accepted by some of the best-ranked universities worldwide.

Ques: Can I get into Harvard with 300 GRE?

Ans: Most of the top MS programs at Harvard require a score of 320+ on GRE. The score requirements of Harvard may vary and depend on the program you are opting for.

Ques: Is 315 a low GRE score?

Ans: GRE total score ranges on a scale of 260-340, and achieving a score of 315 is a good score, and with this score, candidates can easily get admission to some of the top universities worldwide.

Ques: How many verbal questions are on the GRE?

Ans: The new GRE verbal reasoning section includes 27 questions and candidates are allocated 47 minutes to answer. Previously the verbal section consisted of 40 questions and was allocated 70 minutes.

Ques: How hard is a 160 verbal GRE?

Ans: GRE verbal score ranges on a scale of 130 to 170, and achieving a score of 160 in the verbal section is comparatively hard for many students. Candidates with good preparation can easily achieve a higher score on GRE verbal.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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