CAT 2012 VARC Slot 2 Question Paper(Available):Download Solutions with Answer Key

- Step 1: Understand the meaning of "ephemeral": something short-lived or lasting for a brief time.

- Step 2: Evaluate options: (1) Permanent means lasting forever, opposite of ephemeral. (2) Transient means short-lived, matching ephemeral. (3) Eternal means infinite duration, opposite. (4) Enduring means long-lasting, opposite.

- Step 3: Transient is the closest synonym.

- Step 4: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: For synonym questions, eliminate antonyms and focus on words with similar meanings.

- Step 1: Analyze subject-verb agreement. Subject "She" is third-person singular, requiring "doesn’t" for negation and base verb form.

- Step 2: Option (1): "don’t" is incorrect (used for plural/I/you). Option (2): "doesn’t likes" is incorrect (verb should be "like"). Option (3): "doesn’t like" is correct. Option (4): "don’t likes" is incorrect (wrong auxiliary and verb form).

- Step 3: Option (3) is grammatically correct.
Quick Tip: Ensure subject-verb agreement and correct auxiliary usage in negative sentences.

- Step 1: Identify the preposition and phrasing. "Based on" is correct but can be improved for style.

- Step 2: Option (1): "Grounded in" is a stronger, formal synonym. Option (2): "Depend on" is incorrect (missing "ed"). Option (3): "Based at" is incorrect preposition. Option (4): "Founded by" is incorrect (implies agency).

- Step 3: Option (1) is the best replacement.
Quick Tip: For sentence improvement, check prepositions and verb forms for accuracy and style.

- Step 1: Identify the topic sentence. B introduces education’s role, suitable as the opening.

- Step 2: C and A explain how education empowers (critical thinking, innovation), forming a logical flow.

- Step 3: D concludes with the broader impact on society.

- Step 4: Sequence B, C, A, D creates coherence: Education empowers (B), through critical thinking (C) and innovation (A), benefiting society (D).

- Step 5: Option (1) is correct.
Quick Tip: In para-jumbles, start with the topic sentence and ensure logical flow.

- Step 1: "Ameliorate" means to improve or make better.

- Step 2: Evaluate options: (1) Improve is a synonym. (2) Worsen is the opposite. (3) Maintain means no change. (4) Enhance is a synonym.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: For antonyms, recall the word’s meaning and eliminate synonyms.

- Step 1: "Captivated" implies a positive, engaging effect.

- Step 2: Option (1): Monotonous means dull, not captivating. Option (2): Eloquent means expressive and persuasive, fitting the context. Option (3): Harsh is negative. Option (4): Timid suggests lack of confidence.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Use context clues to choose words that match the tone of the sentence.

- Step 1: Check subject-verb agreement.

- Step 2: Option (1): "Neither" is singular, so "are" is incorrect; should be "is." Option (2): "Each" is singular, but "their" is acceptable in modern usage. Option (3): "Team" is singular, "is" is correct. Option (4): "She and I" is correct.

- Step 3: Option (1) is incorrect.
Quick Tip: For "neither" or "either," use singular verbs in formal English.

- Step 1: "Ubiquitous" means present everywhere.

- Step 2: Option (1): Rare is the opposite. Option (2): Everywhere matches. Option (3): Hidden is unrelated. Option (4): Temporary is unrelated.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Learn common vocabulary words and their meanings for quick recall.

- Step 1: Analyze "data was": "Data" is plural, so it should be "were."

- Step 2: Analyze "interpreted incorrect": "Incorrect" is an adjective; should be "incorrectly" (adverb).

- Step 3: Both errors exist. Option (4) is correct.
Quick Tip: Check for subject-verb agreement and correct part of speech in sentence correction.

- Step 1: "Mitigate" means to reduce severity.

- Step 2: Option (1): Worsen is opposite. Option (2): Resolve implies complete solution, too strong. Option (3): Lessen matches. Option (4): Ignore is unrelated.

- Step 3: Option (3) is correct.
Quick Tip: Contextual meaning is key for vocabulary questions; choose the closest fit.

- Step 1: B introduces the topic of exercise and health.

- Step 2: D, A, C elaborate benefits (mood, stress, clarity), with logical progression from mood to mental benefits.

- Step 3: Sequence B, D, A, C flows naturally.

- Step 4: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Group related ideas in para-jumbles for smooth transitions.

- Step 1: "Growth" suggests a positive context.

- Step 2: Option (1): Detrimental means harmful. Option (2): Beneficial means advantageous. Option (3): Neutral means no effect. Option (4): Temporary is unrelated.

- Step 3: Option (2) fits best.
Quick Tip: Choose words that align with the implied tone of the sentence.

- Step 1: Subject pronouns use nominative case ("I," "he").

- Step 2: Option (1): "Me" is incorrect. Option (2): "He and I" is correct. Option (3): "Him" is incorrect. Option (4): "Me" is incorrect.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Use nominative pronouns for subjects and objective pronouns for objects.

- Step 1: "Pragmatic" means dealing with things realistically and practically.

- Step 2: Option (1): Idealistic is opposite. Option (2): Practical matches. Option (3): Emotional is unrelated. Option (4): Theoretical is opposite.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Understand nuanced meanings of adjectives to choose correctly.

- Step 1: "Team" is a collective noun, singular in this context, requiring "is."

- Step 2: Option (1): "team are" is incorrect. Option (2): "planning a" is correct. Option (3): Incorrect due to verb error. Option (4): "a meeting" is correct.

- Step 3: Option (1) is correct.
Quick Tip: Treat collective nouns as singular unless referring to individual members.

- Step 1: A politician’s speech is likely positive if highlighted.

- Step 2: Option (1): Eloquent means well-spoken, positive. Option (2): Tedious means boring. Option (3): Abrupt means sudden. Option (4): Vague means unclear.

- Step 3: Option (1) is correct.
Quick Tip: Choose adjectives that match the implied context of the sentence.

- Step 1: "Obfuscate" means to make unclear or confusing.

- Step 2: Option (1): Clarify is opposite. Option (2): Confuse matches. Option (3): Simplify is opposite. Option (4): Explain is opposite.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: For synonyms, eliminate opposites and match exact meanings.

- Step 1: Non-restrictive clauses use "which" with commas, without "it."

- Step 2: Option (1): "it" is redundant. Option (2): Correct structure. Option (3): Missing commas and "it" is redundant. Option (4): "That" is incorrect for non-restrictive clauses.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Use "which" with commas for non-restrictive clauses; avoid redundant pronouns.

- Step 1: "Cognizant" means being aware or knowledgeable.

- Step 2: Option (1): Ignorant is opposite. Option (2): Aware matches. Option (3): Confused is unrelated. Option (4): Forgetful is opposite.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Memorize meanings of commonly tested words like "cognizant."

- Step 1: A introduces technology’s role.

- Step 2: B elaborates on benefits, C discusses challenges, D concludes with a solution.

- Step 3: Sequence A, B, C, D is logical.

- Step 4: Option (1) is correct.
Quick Tip: In para-jumbles, follow a problem-solution or cause-effect structure.

- Step 1: "Success" suggests a positive approach.

- Step 2: Option (1): Conservative may not lead to success. Option (2): Innovative implies creativity, fitting success. Option (3): Reckless is negative. Option (4): Indifferent is neutral.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Match adjectives to the outcome described in the sentence.

- Step 1: "Tenuous" means weak or thin.

- Step 2: Option (1): Weak is a synonym. Option (2): Strong is opposite. Option (3): Fragile is similar. Option (4): Uncertain is unrelated.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: For antonyms, focus on the primary meaning of the word.

- Step 1: "Every employee" is singular, requiring "has."

- Step 2: Option (1): "employee have" is incorrect. Option (2): "their task" is acceptable. Option (3): Incorrect due to verb error. Option (4): "completed their" is correct.

- Step 3: Option (1) is correct.
Quick Tip: Use singular verbs with "every" or "each."

- Step 1: "Ameliorate" means to make better.

- Step 2: Option (1): Worsen is opposite. Option (2): Improve matches. Option (3): Maintain is neutral. Option (4): Ignore is unrelated.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Use sentence context to confirm vocabulary meanings.

- Step 1: "Data" is plural, requiring "are."

- Step 2: Option (1): "is" is incorrect. Option (2): "are" is correct. Option (3): "was" is incorrect. Option (4): "were" is correct but past tense, not implied.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Treat "data" as plural in formal English.

- Step 1: "Disparate" means distinctly different.

- Step 2: Option (1): Similar is opposite. Option (2): Different matches. Option (3): Equal is unrelated. Option (4): Alike is opposite.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: For synonyms, eliminate opposites and match nuances.

- Step 1: Context implies a positive or definitive decision.

- Step 2: Option (1): Unanimous means agreed by all, fitting. Option (2): Divided suggests disagreement. Option (3): Delayed is unrelated. Option (4): Rejected is negative.

- Step 3: Option (1) is correct.
Quick Tip: Choose words that align with the sentence’s implied outcome.

- Step 1: "Prolific" means producing much or abundantly.

- Step 2: Option (1): Productive is similar. Option (2): Scarce means limited, opposite. Option (3): Abundant is similar. Option (4): Fertile is similar.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: For antonyms, focus on words that indicate scarcity versus abundance.

- Step 1: In comparisons, use "I" after "than" for subject.

- Step 2: Option (1): "has less" is correct with "books." Option (2): "books than" is correct. Option (3): "than me" should be "than I." Option (4): Incorrect due to pronoun error.

- Step 3: Option (3) is correct.
Quick Tip: Use "I" after "than" in comparisons when it acts as the subject.

- Step 1: "Exacerbate" means to make worse.

- Step 2: Option (1): Alleviate is opposite. Option (2): Worsen matches. Option (3): Resolve is unrelated. Option (4): Ignore is unrelated.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Learn words with opposite meanings (e.g., exacerbate vs. alleviate) together.

- Step 1: "Whom" is used for objects, "who" for subjects.

- Step 2: Option (1): "Who" is incorrect. Option (2): "Whom" is correct. Option (3): Missing auxiliary "did." Option (4): Incomplete sentence.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Use "whom" for the object of a verb or preposition.

- Step 1: "Resilient" means able to recover or adapt.

- Step 2: Option (1): Fragile is opposite. Option (2): Adaptable matches. Option (3): Rigid is opposite. Option (4): Weak is opposite.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: For synonyms, focus on words that imply flexibility or strength.

- Step 1: Context implies a positive or reasoned decision.

- Step 2: Option (1): Arbitrary means random. Option (2): Justified means reasoned, fitting. Option (3): Delayed is unrelated. Option (4): Vague is negative.

- Step 3: Option (2) is correct.
Quick Tip: Choose words that align with the sentence’s implied reasoning.

- Step 1: "Committee" is singular, requiring "has."

- Step 2: Option (1): "committee have" is incorrect. Option (2): "decided to" is correct. Option (3): Incorrect due to verb error. Option (4): "to proceed" is correct.

- Step 3: Option (1) is correct.
Quick Tip: Use singular verbs for collective nouns like "committee."