The UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus is structured into two primary sections: The Basics of Human Geography and the Demographics and Economy of India. The subject carries a total of 100 marks, with 70 marks designated for theory and 30 marks for the practical assessment.
UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus also consists of Section C for the practicals of the Geography subject. The article below provides the detailed UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus prescribed by the Board.
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UP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25
UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus for the theory paper consists of Sections A and B. The section-wise syllabus for the UP Board Class 12 Geography exam 2025 is discussed below:
UP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus: Section A
UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus of Section A is based on the book Fundamentals of Human Geography. Given below is the syllabus for the Section A of UP Board Class 12 Geography exam:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 | |
| 1 | Human Geography |
| Unit 2 | |
| 2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth |
| 3 | Human Development |
| Unit 3 | |
| 4 | Primary Activities |
| 5 | Secondary Activities |
| 6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities |
| 7 | Transport, Communication and Trade |
| 8 | International Trade |
| Map Work | (Based on identification of features on the World Political Map) |
UP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus: Section B
The UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus of Section B is based on the book, India People and Economy. Given below is the syllabus for the Section B of the UP Board Class 12 Geography exam:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| Unit 1 | |
| 1 | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition |
| Unit 2 | |
| 2 | Human Settlement |
| Unit 3 | |
| 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture |
| 4 | Water Resources |
| 5 | Mineral And Energy Resources |
| 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context |
| Unit 4 | |
| 7 | Transport and Communication |
| 8 | International Trade |
| Unit 5 | |
| 9 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems |
| Map Work | (Based on marking and labeling on a political Map of India) |
UP Board Class 12 Geography Practical Syllabus 2024-25
UP Board Class 12 Geography Practical exam is for 30 marks. The syllabus for UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus is given below:
UP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus: Section C
UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus of Section C focuses on the Geography practicals. Given below is the syllabus for Section C of the UP Board Class 12 Geography exam:
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Data-its source and Compilation |
| 2 | Data Processing |
| 3 | Graphical representation of Data |
| 4 | Spatial Information Technology |
UP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2024-25: Marks Weightage
UP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus unit-wise weightage is tabulated below:
SECTION A
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Marks Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | ||
| 1 | Human Geography | 03 marks |
| Unit 2 | ||
| 2 | The World Population Density Distribution and Growth | 08marks |
| 3 | Human Development | |
| Unit 3 | ||
| 4 | Primary Activities | 19 marks |
| 5 | Secondary Activities | |
| 6 | Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |
| 7 | Transport, Communication and Trade | |
| 8 | International Trade | |
| Map Work | (Based on identification of features on World Political Map) | 05 marks |
SECTION B
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Marks Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | ||
| 1 | Population Distribution Density Growth and Composition | 05 marks |
| Unit 2 | ||
| 2 | Human Settlement | 03 marks |
| Unit 3 | ||
| 3 | Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 marks |
| 4 | Water Resources | |
| 5 | Mineral And Energy Resources | |
| 6 | Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context | |
| Unit 4 | ||
| 7 | Transport and Communication | 07 marks |
| 8 | International Trade | |
| Unit 5 | ||
| 9 | Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 05 marks |
| Map Work | (Based on marking and labeling on a political Map of India) | 05 marks |
UP Board Class 12 Practical Syllabus: Marks Weightage
SECTION C
| Chapter No. | Chapter Name | Marks Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Data-its source and Compilation | 18 marks |
| 2 | Data Processing | |
| 3 | Graphical representation of Data | 07 marks |
| 4 | Spatial Information Technology | 05 marks |
UP Board Class 12 Geography Exam Pattern
The UP Board Class 12 Geography curriculum has two parts: one for theory and the other for practical work. The subject is worth a total of 100 marks, which are divided between theory and practical activities. The theory paper of the UP Board Class 12 Geography exam is for 70 marks, while the practical is for 30 marks.
| Paper Type | Assessment Component | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Theory | Section A | 30 Marks |
| Map | 5 Marks | |
| Section B | 30 Marks | |
| Map | 5 Marks | |
| Practicals (Section C) | Written Exam (choose any 4 out of 6 questions) | 10 Marks |
| Viva | 5 Marks | |
| Project Model/Chart | 5 Marks | |
| Practical + Record | 05 + 05 Marks |
UP Board Class 12 Geography Previous Years Papers
Students can refer to the links below to download UP Board Class 12 Geography Previous Years Papers of different years and practice them for their board exams:
| Year | Question Papers |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Download Question Papers |
| 2023 | Download Question Papers |
| 2022 | Download Question Papers |
| 2020 | Download Question Papers |
| 2019 | Download Question Papers |
| 2018 | Download Question Papers |
| 2017 | Download Question Papers |
| 2016 | Download Question Papers |
| 2015 | Download Question Papers |
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques. How are the marks distributed for the UP Board Class 12 Geography subject?
Ans. The UP Board Class 12 Geography subject carries a total of 100 marks. These marks are divided between theory and practical components, with specific allocations for each chapter and practical exercises. The theory paper is for 70 marks while the practicals is for 30 marks.
Ques. How many chapters are there in the "Human Geography" book of UP Board Class 12 Geography?
Ans. The "Human Geography" book consists of several chapters covering subjects such as World Population, Human Development, Economic Activities, Transport, Trade, and more. It consists of a total of 3 units, 8 chapters, and a map work section.
Ques. Is map work included in the UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus?
Ans. Yes, both books of UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus include map work. The "Human Geography" book, involves identifying features on a world political map, while the "India People and Economy" book, involves marking and labelling on a political map of India.
Ques. What is covered under the practical component of UP Board Class 12 Geography?
Ans. The practical component of UP Board Class 12 Geography covers topics like Data Compilation, Processing, Graphical Representation, and Spatial Information Technology.
Ques. What is the structure of UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus?
Ans. UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus is divided into two books: "Human Geography" and "India People and Economy." Each book consists of several units and chapters, covering topics like Population, Human Settlement, Resources, Trade, and more.
Ques. What does the "India People and Economy" book of the UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus focus on?
Ans. The "India People and Economy" book of UP Board Class 12 Geography syllabus delves into topics related to Population Distribution, Settlement Patterns, Land and Water Resources, Mineral and Energy Resources, Planning, Trade, and Geographical Perspectives on Various Issues.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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