UP Board 12th Grading System 2025, Percentage Calculation, Passing Marks

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Collegedunia Team

Content Curator | Updated 3+ months ago

UP Board 12th Grading System is formulated by UPMSP. The grade points are awarded on a scale of 10 with 10 being the highest. UP Board Class 12th report cards display subject-wise marks alongside corresponding grades, which align with the grading system set by the board. While the UP Board grading system shares similarities with CBSE, there are specific variations in the passing criteria.

UP Board 12th Grading System remains consistent for all subjects. However, it differs concerning practical and theory exams, and grades are assigned separately for each.

Evaluation in UP Board 12th Exams follows the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) pattern, where theory exams hold a weightage of 70 marks, while practical assessments and internal tests contribute 30 marks to the overall assessment.

As per the CCE evaluation criteria, failing in just one subject other than Hindi will not result in an overall failure in UP Board examinations. However, if a candidate fails in two subjects, they will have to sit for UP Board 12th Compartment Exams. Additionally, UP Board allows students failing in three subjects to reappear for only those three subjects in the following academic year. 

For comprehensive information about UP Board 12th Grading System 2025, passing marks, and related details, refer to the article provided below.

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Grading System for Theory Exams

UP Board 12th Grading System 2025 for Theory Exams

UP Board employs a nine-point scale grading system for theory examinations in 12th grade. This grading system ranges from “A1” as the highest grade to “E2” as the lowest. To pass UP Board 12th theory examination, a student needs to secure at least a ‘D’ grade. 

The detailed breakdown of UP Board 12th Grading System 2025 for theory papers is outlined in the table below:

Range of Marks Grade Awarded Grade Points
91-100 A1 10
81-90 A2 9
71-80 B1 8
61-70 B2 7
51-60 C1 6
41-50 C2 5
33-40 D 4
21-32 E1 C
<21 E2 C

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Grading System for Practical Exams

UP Board 12th Grading System 2025 for Practical Exams

The practical component holds a 30% weightage in the total score for UP Board Class 12th examinations. Grades are allocated based on a range of 20 marks in the practical exams. For practicals also, the minimum passing grade is a ‘D’. 

Check UP Board 12th Grading System 2025 for practicals from the table below:

Range of Marks Grades
80-100 A
60-79 B
45-59 C
33-44 D
<33 E

Check UP Board 12th Exam Pattern 2023-24

Calculation of Percentage using Grade Points

Calculation of Percentage using Grade Points in UP Board 12th Grading System

To calculate the Grade Point Average (GPA) for UP Board 12th Exams, you need to add up the grade points obtained in all subjects and then divide the total by the number of subjects taken. 

  • For instance, if a student scores 8 grade points in English, 8 in Hindi, 9 in Mathematics, 6 in Science, and 9 in Social Science, adding these gives a total of 40 grade points (8+8+9+6+9 = 40). 
  • Dividing this total by the number of subjects (5 in this case) provides the GPA, which in this example is 8.

To convert GPA to Percentage, students can use a simple formula: multiply the GPA by 9.5

For instance, a GPA of 8 would translate to a percentage of 76% (8 X 9.5 = 76%). This conversion helps understand the equivalent percentage score based on the GPA obtained in the UP Board 12th examinations.

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Passing Marks Criteria

UP Board 12th Passing Marks Criteria

In UP Board 12th Exams, each subject carries a total of 100 marks. The theory paper accounts for 70 marks, while 30 marks are allotted for practicals and internal assessments conducted by the schools. 

  • To pass the exams, students must secure a minimum of 33% marks or a ‘D’ grade in theory and practical. 
  • Additionally, marks obtained in practical subjects, sports, and physical education contribute to the final UP Board 12th exam results.
Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. How is UP Board grading system structured for class 12th exams?

Ans. UP Board employs a grading system using a nine-point scale for theory exams, ranging from “A1” as the highest grade to “E2” as the lowest. Additionally, practical exams are graded separately on a scale of 20 marks range.

Ques. What is the weightage given to theory and practical components in UP Board Class 12th Exams 2025?

Ans. Theory exams hold 70 marks, while practical assessments and internal tests contribute 30 marks to the overall score in UP Board Class 12th examinations.

Ques. What happens if a student fails in UP Board Class 12th Exams?

Ans. Failing in only one subject, except for Hindi, won't lead to an overall failure. However, if a candidate fails in two subjects, they can take the compartment exam. Those failing in three subjects can reappear for only those three subjects in the following academic year.

Ques. How are grades assigned in UP Board Class 12th theory exams?

Ans. The grading system ranges from "A1" to "E2," with a minimum 'D' grade required to pass the theory examination.

Ques. What is the grading system for practical exams in UP Board Class 12th?

Ans. Practical exams are graded on a scale based on marks, ranging from 'A' to 'E', with a 'D' grade being the minimum required for passing.

Ques. How is the GPA calculated in UP Board Class 12th exams?

Ans. The GPA is computed by adding the grade points obtained in all subjects and dividing the total by the number of subjects attempted.

Ques. What is the passing criteria for UP Board 12th Exams 2025?

Ans. To pass UP Board Class 12th exams, students must secure a minimum of 33% marks in each subject, including marks obtained in practicals, sports, and physical education, which contribute to the final results.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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