UP Board Syllabus 2027 is prescribed by the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) for Class 10 (High School) and Class 12 (Intermediate) examinations under the 2026-27 academic session. The syllabus is available at the official website upmsp.edu.in. Students appearing in UP Board 2027 exams should download the official syllabus PDF and plan their preparation well in advance.
- UP Board 2027 exams cover Class 10 (High School) and Class 12 (Intermediate) across all districts of Uttar Pradesh.
- The conducting body is Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP), headquartered in Prayagraj.
- The UP Board 2027 syllabus is aligned with NCERT textbooks for Science, Mathematics, and Social Science subjects.
- Class 12 is offered in four streams: Science, Arts, Commerce, and Agriculture.
- Each subject carries 100 marks; Science subjects include separate theory and practical components.
- The official syllabus PDF can be downloaded from upmsp.edu.in.
- UP Board 2027 theory exams are expected in February-March 2027; results are typically declared in April-May 2027.
You should download the official UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in and use it as your primary study guide throughout the academic year.
UP Board 2027 Syllabus PDF: Download Subject-wise PDFs
UPMSP publishes the syllabus for all classes and subjects on its official portal. You can download class-wise and subject-wise syllabus PDFs directly from upmsp.edu.in.
| Class and Stream | UP Board Syllabus PDF 2027 |
|---|---|
| Class 10 - All Subjects | UP Board Class 10 Syllabus PDF 2027 |
| Class 12 - Science Stream | UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus PDF 2027 |
| Class 12 - Arts Stream | UP Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus PDF 2027 |
| Class 12 - Commerce Stream | UP Board Class 12 Commerce Syllabus PDF 2027 |
| Class 12 - Agriculture Stream | UP Board Class 12 Agriculture Syllabus PDF 2027 |
UP Board Syllabus 2027: Overview
UPMSP is among the largest examination bodies in the world by student enrollment. It conducts annual High School (Class 10) and Intermediate (Class 12) examinations. The UP Board 2027 syllabus covers the 2026-27 academic session and follows an NCERT-aligned curriculum.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name of Board | Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) |
| Official Website | upmsp.edu.in |
| Classes Covered | Class 10 (High School) and Class 12 (Intermediate) |
| Academic Session | 2026-27 |
| Streams (Class 12) | Science, Arts, Commerce, Agriculture |
| Syllabus Basis | NCERT-aligned with UPMSP state prescriptions |
| Marks per Subject | 100 marks (Theory + Practical where applicable) |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours 15 minutes per paper |
| Languages of Instruction | Hindi and English |
| Passing Marks | 33% in each subject (theory and practical separately) |
UP Board 2027 Important Dates
UPMSP releases the official academic calendar each session. The table below lists expected key dates for 2026-27 based on UPMSP’s historical schedule. Upcoming events appear first; past events appear at the bottom.
| Event | Expected Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Board / Internal Examinations | December 2026 - January 2027 | Upcoming |
| Practical Examinations (Class 10 and 12) | January - February 2027 | Upcoming |
| UP Board 2027 Theory Exams (Class 10 and 12) | February - March 2027 | Upcoming |
| UP Board 2027 Result Declaration | April - May 2027 | Upcoming |
| Syllabus Release for 2026-27 Academic Session | June - July 2026 | Over |
Note: Dates are based on UPMSP’s historical schedule and are subject to official notification. Always confirm at upmsp.edu.in.
UP Board Class 10 Syllabus 2027
The UP Board High School (Class 10) syllabus 2027 covers six compulsory subjects. Each subject carries 100 marks. You must pass all subjects to qualify for the Class 12 Intermediate examinations.
UP Board Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2027
Hindi is a compulsory subject carrying 100 marks. The paper covers prose and poetry from prescribed texts, Hindi grammar, and composition. Grammar and essay writing together account for 50 marks - consistent grammar practice gives you a reliable score base.
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Gadya (Prose) | Prose Topics and Sub-topics - Click Here Selected stories and essays from the UPMSP-prescribed prose anthology. Questions cover comprehension of the prose extract, the author’s life and literary contribution, and meaning of difficult words in context. | 25 |
| Kavya (Poetry) | Poetry Topics and Sub-topics - Click Here Selected poems from the UPMSP-prescribed poetry anthology. Questions include verse explanation with context (prasang sahit vyakhya), identification of poetic devices (alankar), brief biographical notes on poets, and the central idea (bhavarth) of prescribed poems. | 25 |
| Vyakaran (Grammar) | Grammar Topics - Click Here Sandhi (vowel and consonant combinations); Samas (compound words and their types); Upsarg (prefixes) and Pratyay (suffixes); Vilom Shabd (antonyms); Paryayvachi Shabd (synonyms); Anek Shabdon ke Liye Ek Shabd (single-word substitutes); Muhavare and Lokoktiyan (idioms and proverbs); Ras (nine literary sentiments); Chhand (metre types); Alankar (simile, metaphor, alliteration, and other figures of speech). | 30 |
| Nibandh and Patra Lekhan (Composition) | Essay writing (descriptive, narrative, argumentative); formal and informal letter writing | 20 |
UP Board Class 10 English Syllabus 2027
English is a compulsory subject carrying 100 marks. The paper tests reading comprehension, writing skills, grammar, and literature from UPMSP-prescribed textbooks. Grammar carries 30 marks and is the highest-scoring section when practised regularly.
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A: Reading Comprehension | Unseen prose passages and an unseen poem; comprehension questions; vocabulary in context; inference-based questions | 20 |
| Section B: Writing Skills | Writing Topics - Click Here Essay writing (descriptive, narrative, and argumentative types on social, environmental, and current topics); formal letter writing (applications, complaints, official letters); informal letter writing (to friends or relatives); notice writing; paragraph writing on given hints; story completion from an outline. | 20 |
| Section C: Grammar | Grammar Topics - Click Here All 12 tenses with usage; Active and Passive Voice transformation; Direct and Indirect Narration (all types); Modals (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must); Articles (a, an, the - rules and exceptions); Prepositions; Conjunctions; Subject-Verb Agreement; Transformation of sentences; Fill in the blanks with correct forms; Error correction in sentences. | 30 |
| Section D: Literature (Prose and Poetry) | Literature Topics - Click Here Prose: Selected chapters from the UP Board-prescribed English prose reader. Questions cover comprehension, central idea, character sketches, and author’s purpose. Poetry: Selected poems from the prescribed anthology. Questions include central idea, stanza explanation, poetic devices, and rhyme scheme identification. | 30 |
UP Board Class 10 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Mathematics carries 100 marks (theory only). The syllabus covers seven units from NCERT Class 10 Mathematics. Algebra and Geometry together account for approximately 35 marks - prioritise these units in your study plan.
| Unit | Chapters | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|
| Number System | Real Numbers (Euclid’s division lemma, fundamental theorem of arithmetic, irrational numbers, decimal expansions) | 6 |
| Algebra | Algebra Chapters - Click Here Polynomials (zeroes and relationship with coefficients, division algorithm); Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables (graphical and algebraic methods); Quadratic Equations (factorisation, completing the square, quadratic formula, nature of roots); Arithmetic Progressions (nth term, sum of n terms, word problems). | 20 |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry (distance formula, section formula, midpoint, area of a triangle using coordinates) | 6 |
| Geometry | Geometry Chapters - Click Here Triangles (similarity criteria - AA, SAS, SSS; areas of similar triangles; Pythagoras theorem and its converse); Circles (tangent properties; number of tangents from an external point); Constructions (division of a line segment; tangents to a circle from an external point). | 15 |
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry (ratios and identities); Some Applications of Trigonometry (heights and distances - angle of elevation and depression) | 12 |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles (sector and segment areas); Surface Areas and Volumes (combinations of solids, conversion of solids, frustum of a cone) | 10 |
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics (mean, median, mode for grouped data; cumulative frequency and ogive); Probability (classical definition; simple single-event problems) | 11 |
UP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2027
Science carries 100 marks (70 theory + 30 practical). The theory syllabus spans five units covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from NCERT Class 9-10 textbooks.
| Unit | Chapters | Theory Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Substances - Nature and Behaviour | Chemistry Chapters - Click Here Chemical Reactions and Equations (types of reactions, oxidation and reduction); Acids, Bases and Salts (properties, pH scale, salts and their uses); Metals and Non-Metals (physical and chemical properties, reactivity series, ionic bonds); Carbon and its Compounds (covalent bonds, functional groups, nomenclature, homologous series, ethanol, ethanoic acid, soaps and detergents); Periodic Classification of Elements (Mendeleev’s periodic table, Modern Periodic Table, periodic trends). | 25 |
| World of Living | Biology Chapters - Click Here Life Processes (nutrition - autotrophic and heterotrophic; respiration - aerobic and anaerobic; transportation in plants and animals; excretion); Control and Coordination (nervous system - neurons and reflex arc; hormones in animals; tropic and nastic movements in plants); How Do Organisms Reproduce? (asexual methods; sexual reproduction in plants and humans; reproductive health); Heredity and Evolution (Mendel’s laws; sex determination; acquired vs inherited traits; evolution theories; speciation). | 23 |
| Natural Phenomena | Light - Reflection and Refraction (laws, spherical mirrors, lenses, lens formula, power of a lens); The Human Eye and the Colourful World (structure of the eye, defects and corrections, atmospheric refraction, dispersion through a prism) | 12 |
| Effects of Current | Electricity (Ohm’s law, resistance, series and parallel circuits, heating effect, electric power); Magnetic Effects of Electric Current (magnetic field and field lines, Fleming’s rules, electromagnetic induction, AC vs DC, domestic electric circuits) | 13 |
| Natural Resources | Our Environment (ecosystem components, food chains and webs, ozone layer depletion, waste management); Management of Natural Resources (forests, water bodies, coal, petroleum, sustainable development) | 7 |
Practical examinations carry 30 marks and are conducted separately. Students must complete all listed experiments and maintain a practical file throughout the academic year.
UP Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2027
Social Science carries 100 marks (theory only). It integrates History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics from NCERT Class 10 textbooks.
| Subject | Units / Chapters | Marks (Approx) |
|---|---|---|
| History | History Chapters - Click Here The Rise of Nationalism in Europe; Nationalism in India (Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement); The Making of a Global World; The Age of Industrialisation; Print Culture and the Modern World. | 20 |
| Geography | Geography Chapters - Click Here Resources and Development (types of resources, land use, soil types and conservation); Forest and Wildlife Resources; Water Resources (dams, rainwater harvesting); Agriculture (types of farming, food crops, cash crops, food security); Minerals and Energy Resources; Manufacturing Industries; Lifelines of National Economy (roadways, railways, airways, waterways, communication, international trade). | 25 |
| Political Science (Civics) | Civics Chapters - Click Here Power Sharing; Federalism (federal and unitary systems, federalism in India, decentralisation); Democracy and Diversity; Gender, Religion and Caste; Popular Struggles and Movements; Political Parties (functions, types, challenges); Outcomes of Democracy; Challenges to Democracy. | 26 |
| Economics | Economics Chapters - Click Here Development (indicators, HDI, per capita income, sustainability); Sectors of the Indian Economy (primary, secondary, tertiary; formal and informal sectors); Money and Credit (functions of money, credit and banking, Self-Help Groups); Globalisation and the Indian Economy (MNCs, foreign trade, WTO, impact on India); Consumer Rights (rights, COPRA, consumer forums). | 29 |
UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2027
Science stream students study Physics, Chemistry, and either Mathematics or Biology as core subjects, along with compulsory Hindi and English. Each subject carries 100 marks.
UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2027
Physics carries 100 marks (70 theory + 30 practical). The theory paper covers 10 units from NCERT Class 12 Physics. Optics carries 14 marks - the single highest-weightage unit in UP Board Physics theory.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Electrostatics | Electrostatics Topics - Click Here Electric Charges and Fields (Coulomb’s law, superposition, electric field, Gauss’s theorem); Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance (potential, equipotential surfaces, capacitors in series and parallel, dielectrics, energy stored in a capacitor). | 8 |
| II | Current Electricity | Current Electricity (Ohm’s law, resistivity and conductivity, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer, cells in series and parallel) | 7 |
| III | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Moving Charges and Magnetism (Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, solenoid, force on current-carrying conductor, cyclotron); Magnetism and Matter (bar magnet, Earth’s magnetism, magnetic properties of materials) | 8 |
| IV | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | Electromagnetic Induction (Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, motional EMF, self and mutual inductance, AC generator); Alternating Current (RMS values, LCR circuit, resonance, transformers, power factor) | 8 |
| V | Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic Waves (displacement current, characteristics of EM waves, EM spectrum and uses) | 3 |
| VI | Optics | Optics Chapters - Click Here Ray Optics and Optical Instruments (reflection, refraction, total internal reflection, prism, lenses, lens-maker’s equation, microscope, telescope, power of a lens, eye defects); Wave Optics (Huygens’ principle, Young’s double-slit experiment, diffraction at a single slit, polarisation - Brewster’s law, Malus’ law). | 14 |
| VII | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s photoelectric equation, work function, stopping potential, de Broglie wavelength, Davisson-Germer experiment | 4 |
| VIII | Atoms and Nuclei | Atoms (Rutherford’s model, Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum); Nuclei (binding energy, radioactivity - alpha, beta, gamma; nuclear fission; nuclear fusion; nuclear reactor) | 6 |
| IX | Electronic Devices | Semiconductor Electronics (energy bands, p-n junction diode, rectifiers, Zener diode, transistor as amplifier and switch, logic gates - AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR) | 7 |
| X | Communication Systems | Elements of a communication system, bandwidth of signals and transmission medium, types of modulation - AM and FM, propagation of EM waves | 5 |
UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2027
Chemistry carries 100 marks (70 theory + 30 practical). The theory syllabus spans 16 units. p-Block Elements is the highest-weightage unit at 8 marks - cover all reactions of nitrogen, sulphur, and halogen compounds without exception.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Key Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Solid State | Types of solids, crystal systems, close packing, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties | 4 |
| II | Solutions | Types of solutions, Henry’s law, vapour pressure, colligative properties (lowering of VP, elevation in BP, depression in FP, osmotic pressure), van’t Hoff factor | 5 |
| III | Electrochemistry | Conductance, Kohlrausch’s law, EMF of a galvanic cell, Nernst equation, relationship between Gibbs energy and EMF, batteries, corrosion | 5 |
| IV | Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, rate law, order and molecularity, integrated rate equations, half-life, Arrhenius equation, activation energy, collision theory, catalysis | 5 |
| V | Surface Chemistry | Adsorption (physisorption vs chemisorption), catalysis (heterogeneous and homogeneous), colloids (preparation, properties, Tyndall effect), emulsions | 4 |
| VI | Isolation of Elements | Principles of extraction (reduction, electrolysis), refining methods, extraction of aluminium, copper, iron, and zinc | 3 |
| VII | p-Block Elements | p-Block Topics - Click Here Group 15 (nitrogen family - allotropes, oxides, oxoacids of nitrogen and phosphorus, ammonia, nitric acid, phosphine); Group 16 (sulphur allotropes, sulphur dioxide, sulphuric acid, oxoacids of sulphur, ozone); Group 17 (halogens - trends in properties, HX acids, interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of chlorine); Group 18 (noble gases - properties, uses, xenon compounds). | 8 |
| VIII | d and f Block Elements | Electronic configuration of transition metals, general properties (variable oxidation states, colour, magnetic character, catalytic properties), lanthanoids and actinoids | 5 |
| IX | Coordination Compounds | Werner’s theory, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism, bonding (VBT and basic CFT), stability of complexes, uses | 3 |
| X | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Classification and nomenclature, preparation, chemical properties (SN1 and SN2 reactions, elimination), environmental effects of DDT and freons | 4 |
| XI | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | Classification, nomenclature, preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenols; ethers - preparation and properties | 4 |
| XII | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Organic Reactions - Click Here Nomenclature and preparation of aldehydes and ketones; nucleophilic addition reactions; aldol condensation; Cannizzaro reaction; Clemmensen and Wolff-Kishner reduction. Carboxylic acids - nomenclature, acidity, esterification, and reactions with phosphorus compounds. | 6 |
| XIII | Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen | Amines (classification, nomenclature, preparation, basicity, chemical reactions); diazonium salts (preparation, Sandmeyer and coupling reactions); cyanides and isocyanides | 4 |
| XIV | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates (monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides), proteins (amino acids, peptide bond, levels of structure), enzymes, vitamins, nucleic acids (DNA vs RNA, Watson-Crick model) | 4 |
| XV | Polymers | Classification (addition and condensation), natural rubber and vulcanisation, synthetic rubber (Buna-S, Buna-N, neoprene), fibres (nylon, Dacron), biodegradable polymers | 3 |
| XVI | Chemistry in Everyday Life | Drugs and medicines (analgesics, tranquilisers, antibiotics, antiseptics, antacids); food additives; cleansing agents (soaps and detergents, mechanism of cleansing) | 3 |
UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2027
Mathematics carries 100 marks (theory only). The syllabus has six units. Calculus is the single highest-weightage unit at 44 marks - it must be your central preparation focus throughout the year.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Relations and Functions | Relations and Functions (types of relations, types of functions, composition and invertible functions); Inverse Trigonometric Functions (principal values, properties, graphs) | 10 |
| II | Algebra | Matrices (types, operations, transpose, symmetric matrices, invertible matrices); Determinants (expansion, properties, adjoint, inverse, applications to system of linear equations) | 13 |
| III | Calculus | Calculus Chapters - Click Here Continuity and Differentiability (continuity, chain rule, implicit and logarithmic differentiation, second-order derivatives, Rolle’s theorem and Mean Value Theorem); Application of Derivatives (rate of change, tangents and normals, increasing and decreasing functions, maxima and minima, approximations); Integrals (methods - substitution, partial fractions, integration by parts; definite integrals; properties; first and second fundamental theorems); Application of Integrals (area under curves; area between two curves); Differential Equations (order and degree; formation; methods of solution - variable-separable, homogeneous, linear first-order). | 44 |
| IV | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | Vector Algebra (types, addition, dot product, cross product, scalar triple product); Three-Dimensional Geometry (direction cosines and ratios, equations of lines and planes, angle between planes, distance of a point from a plane) | 17 |
| V | Linear Programming | Linear Programming Problems (formulation, graphical method, feasible region, corner-point method, maximisation and minimisation, real-life applications) | 6 |
| VI | Probability | Probability (conditional probability, multiplication theorem, independent events, total probability theorem, Bayes’ theorem, random variable, probability distribution, Bernoulli trials, binomial distribution) | 10 |
UP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2027
Biology carries 100 marks (70 theory + 30 practical). The syllabus spans five units. Genetics and Evolution carries 18 marks - the single highest-weightage Biology unit - and must be covered in full detail.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Chapters | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| VI | Reproduction | Reproduction Chapters - Click Here Reproduction in Organisms (asexual and sexual reproduction, life spans); Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (flower structure, pollination, fertilisation, development of seed and fruit, apomixis, polyembryony); Human Reproduction (male and female reproductive systems, gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, implantation, embryonic development, parturition and lactation); Reproductive Health (birth control methods, infertility and ART, STDs, MTP, amniocentesis). | 14 |
| VII | Genetics and Evolution | Genetics Chapters - Click Here Principles of Inheritance and Variation (Mendel’s laws, incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, ABO blood groups, sex determination, linkage and crossing over, chromosomal disorders); Molecular Basis of Inheritance (DNA structure, packaging, replication, transcription, translation, genetic code, gene regulation - lac operon, Human Genome Project, DNA fingerprinting); Evolution (origin of life, evidences, adaptive radiation, biological evolution, Hardy-Weinberg principle, speciation, human evolution). | 18 |
| VIII | Biology and Human Welfare | Human Health and Disease (common diseases, immunity - innate and acquired; AIDS, cancer, drugs and alcohol abuse); Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production (plant and animal breeding, biofortification, single cell protein, tissue culture); Microbes in Human Welfare (industrial microbiology, sewage treatment, biogas production, biocontrol agents, biofertilisers) | 14 |
| IX | Biotechnology and Its Applications | Biotechnology: Principles and Processes (recombinant DNA technology, restriction enzymes, PCR, bioreactors); Biotechnology and its Applications (Bt crops, gene therapy, molecular diagnosis - ELISA and PCR, transgenic animals, bioethics and biopiracy) | 10 |
| X | Ecology and Environment | Ecology Chapters - Click Here Organisms and Populations (habitat, niche, population attributes, growth models - exponential and logistic; population interactions - predation, competition, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism); Ecosystem (components, food chains and webs, ecological pyramids, energy flow, nutrient cycling - carbon and phosphorus cycles, ecosystem services); Biodiversity and Conservation (types and patterns of biodiversity, loss of biodiversity, Red Data Book, hotspots, in-situ and ex-situ conservation); Environmental Issues (air and water pollution, solid-waste management, agrochemicals, greenhouse effect and global warming, ozone depletion, deforestation and desertification). | 14 |
UP Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2027
Arts stream students choose subjects from History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Psychology, Sanskrit, and other UPMSP-approved electives. Hindi and English are compulsory for all streams.
| Subject | Key Units / Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History | History Units - Click Here Bricks, Beads and Bones - The Harappan Civilisation; Kings, Farmers and Towns - Early States and Economies; Kinship, Caste and Class - Early Societies; Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings - Cultural Developments; Through the Eyes of Travellers - Perceptions of Society; Bhakti-Sufi Traditions; An Imperial Capital - Vijayanagara; Peasants, Zamindars and the State; Kings and Chronicles - The Mughal Courts; Colonialism and the Countryside; Rebels and the Raj - 1857; Colonial Cities; Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement; Understanding Partition; Framing the Constitution. | 100 |
| Geography | Geography Units - Click Here Part A - Fundamentals of Human Geography: Human Geography - Nature and Scope; World Population (distribution, density, growth, composition); Human Development; Primary Activities; Secondary Activities; Tertiary and Quaternary Activities; Transport and Communication; International Trade; Human Settlements. Part B - India - People and Economy: Population (distribution and density, growth, composition, migration); Human Development; Land Resources; Water Resources; Mineral and Energy Resources; Manufacturing Industries; Planning and Sustainable Development; Transport and Communication; International Trade; Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues. | 100 |
| Political Science | Political Science Units - Click Here Contemporary World Politics: Cold War Era; The End of Bipolarity; US Hegemony in World Politics; Alternative Centres of Power (European Union, ASEAN, China’s rise); Contemporary South Asia; International Organisations (UN, IMF, World Bank, WTO); Security in the Contemporary World; Environment and Natural Resources; Globalisation. Politics in India since Independence: Challenges of Nation Building; Era of One-Party Dominance; Politics of Planned Development; India’s External Relations; Parties and the Party System; Democratic Upsurge and Coalition Politics; Regional Aspirations; Rise of Popular Movements; Recent Developments in Indian Politics. | 100 |
| Economics | Economics Units - Click Here Introductory Microeconomics: Introduction (central problems of an economy); Consumer Equilibrium and Demand; Producer Behaviour and Supply; Forms of Market and Price Determination; Simple Applications of Demand and Supply. Introductory Macroeconomics: National Income Accounting; Money and Banking; Determination of Income and Employment; Government Budget and the Economy; Balance of Payments. Indian Economic Development: Development Experience 1947-90 and Economic Reforms since 1991; Current Challenges facing Indian Economy (poverty, human capital formation, rural development, employment, infrastructure, sustainable development). | 100 |
| Sociology | Indian Society (demographic structure, social institutions - family, marriage, kinship; tribal communities; social inequality - caste, gender, class; challenges of diversity); Social Change and Development in India (structural change, cultural change, social movements) | 100 |
| Sanskrit | Prose and poetry from UPMSP-prescribed Sanskrit texts; grammar (sandhi, samas, karak, pratyay); translation from Hindi to Sanskrit; essay writing in Sanskrit; unseen passage comprehension in Sanskrit | 100 |
UP Board Class 12 Commerce Syllabus 2027
Commerce stream students study Accountancy, Business Studies, and Economics as core subjects along with compulsory Hindi and English. Many students also opt for Mathematics as an additional elective.
| Subject | Key Units | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | Accountancy Units - Click Here Part I - Partnership Accounts: Nature and Features of Partnership Firm; Goodwill - Nature and Valuation; Change in Profit Sharing Ratio among Existing Partners; Admission of a Partner; Retirement and Death of a Partner; Dissolution of Partnership Firm. Part II - Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis: Accounting for Share Capital (issue, forfeiture, reissue); Issue and Redemption of Debentures; Financial Statements of a Company; Analysis of Financial Statements (comparative, common-size, trend analysis); Accounting Ratios (liquidity, solvency, profitability, activity ratios); Cash Flow Statement (AS-3). Computerised Accounting System (basic concepts). | 100 |
| Business Studies | Business Studies Units - Click Here Nature and Significance of Management; Principles of Management (Taylor’s scientific management, Fayol’s principles); Business Environment (components, impact of liberalisation and globalisation); Planning; Organising (concepts, delegation, decentralisation); Staffing (recruitment, selection, training, performance appraisal); Directing (motivation theories - Maslow, McGregor; leadership styles; communication barriers); Controlling (relationship with planning, steps, techniques); Financial Management (financial planning, capital structure, fixed and working capital decisions); Financial Markets (money market instruments, capital market, stock exchange, SEBI functions); Marketing (marketing mix - 4Ps, branding, packaging, channels of distribution); Consumer Protection (rights, COPRA, consumer forums); Entrepreneurship Development. | 100 |
| Economics | Introductory Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, and Indian Economic Development - same syllabus as Arts stream Economics | 100 |
UP Board Syllabus 2027: Subject-wise Marks Weightage
The table below shows the theory and practical marks breakdown for key subjects in UP Board 2027. Practical marks are awarded during the board practical examination held separately from the theory paper.
| Class | Subject | Theory Marks | Practical Marks | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | Hindi | 100 | - | 100 |
| Class 10 | English | 100 | - | 100 |
| Class 10 | Mathematics | 100 | - | 100 |
| Class 10 | Science | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Class 10 | Social Science | 100 | - | 100 |
| Class 12 | Physics | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Class 12 | Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Class 12 | Mathematics | 100 | - | 100 |
| Class 12 | Biology | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| Class 12 | History / Geography / Political Science / Economics / Sociology | 100 | - | 100 |
| Class 12 | Accountancy / Business Studies | 80 | 20 | 100 |
UP Board 2027 Exam Pattern
UP Board 2027 exams are conducted offline in pen-and-paper mode. Each paper is 3 hours and 15 minutes long. The question paper has three sections - objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Duration per Paper | 3 hours 15 minutes (15 minutes reading time + 3 hours writing) |
| Total Marks per Subject | 100 marks |
| Section A - Objective Questions | 20 marks (MCQs, fill-in-the-blanks, true/false, one-word answers) |
| Section B - Short Answer Questions | 20 marks (2-4 mark questions; brief explanations or short derivations) |
| Section C - Long Answer Questions | 60 marks (long descriptive answers, full derivations, essays, problem-solving) |
| Negative Marking | None |
| Medium of Examination | Hindi / English (declared at registration) |
| Passing Marks | 33% in theory AND 33% in practical separately |
You get 15 minutes of reading time before the writing clock starts - use this time to read every question and plan which ones to attempt first in Section C.
UP Board 2027 Syllabus: Deleted / Reduced Topics
UPMSP had reduced the UP Board syllabus during COVID-19 (2021-22 and 2022-23 sessions). The full syllabus was restored from 2023-24 onwards. For the 2026-27 session, the complete NCERT-aligned syllabus is in effect. No topic deletions are reported as of August 2026.
| Class | Subject / Stream | Status for UP Board 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Class 10 | All Subjects | Full syllabus in effect; no deletions reported for 2026-27 |
| Class 12 - Science | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology | Full NCERT syllabus reinstated; no deletions reported |
| Class 12 - Arts | History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology | Full syllabus in effect |
| Class 12 - Commerce | Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics | Full syllabus in effect |
| Class 12 - Agriculture | All Agriculture subjects | Full syllabus in effect |
You should download the official syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in at the start of each session to check for any updates before any official notification of changes is issued.
Best Books for UP Board 2027
NCERT textbooks are the primary source for UP Board exams. Complete all NCERT chapters first and then use supplementary books for additional practice and previous year question exposure.
| Subject | Book Name | Author / Publisher | Why This Book |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics (Class 10 and 12) | NCERT Mathematics Textbook | NCERT | Primary source - UP Board Mathematics questions closely model NCERT examples and exercises |
| Mathematics (Class 10 and 12) | RD Sharma Mathematics | RD Sharma / Dhanpat Rai Publications | Extensive chapter-wise practice problems covering UP Board numerical question patterns |
| Physics (Class 12) | NCERT Physics Part I and Part II | NCERT | Mandatory - all UP Board Physics theory, derivations, and definitions are NCERT-based |
| Physics (Class 12) | Concepts of Physics (Vol. 1 and 2) | H.C. Verma / Bharati Bhawan | Builds strong conceptual understanding and provides rich numerical problem practice |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | NCERT Chemistry Part I and Part II | NCERT | Mandatory - reactions, mechanisms, and IUPAC names are directly tested from NCERT |
| Chemistry (Class 12) | Modern ABC of Chemistry | S.P. Jauhar / Modern Publishers | Covers UP Board question formats; includes solved previous year paper questions |
| Biology (Class 12) | NCERT Biology | NCERT | All diagrams, biological cycles, and definitions are directly tested from NCERT |
| Biology (Class 12) | Trueman’s Elementary Biology (Vol. 1 and 2) | Trueman’s Publications | Comprehensive theory with additional chapter-wise practice questions aligned to board patterns |
| English (Class 10 and 12) | UP Board Prescribed English Reader | UPMSP / UP Board Textbook Corporation | Mandatory - all literature questions are set exclusively from this book |
| Hindi (Class 10 and 12) | UP Board Prescribed Hindi Textbook (Gadya and Kavya) | UPMSP | Mandatory - all prose and poetry questions are set from these prescribed texts |
| Social Science (Class 10) | NCERT Social Science Textbooks (History, Geography, Civics, Economics) | NCERT | All major Social Science questions - including map-based ones - are derived from NCERT |
| Accountancy (Class 12) | T.S. Grewal’s Double Entry Book Keeping | T.S. Grewal / Sultan Chand and Sons | Extensive practice problems for partnership and company accounts; widely used for UP Board Commerce |
How to Download UP Board Syllabus 2027 PDF
Follow these steps to download the official UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from the UPMSP website.
- Visit the official UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in.
- Look for the Syllabus or Pariksha Vibhag section on the homepage navigation menu.
- Select your class - High School (Class 10) or Intermediate (Class 12).
- If you are in Class 12, select your stream (Science, Arts, Commerce, or Agriculture).
- Click on the syllabus link for your required subject - a PDF will open in a new browser tab.
- Press Ctrl + S (Windows) or Cmd + S (Mac) to save the PDF to your device.
- Alternatively, use the download icon in your PDF viewer to save the file locally.
Note: Always download the syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in directly - unofficial sources may carry outdated or incomplete topic lists.
UP Board 2027 Preparation Strategy
With UP Board 2027 theory exams expected in February-March 2027, you have approximately seven months from August 2026. A structured, subject-wise plan is essential to cover the full syllabus and revise in time.
Mathematics
- Complete all NCERT examples and exercises before moving to any other book - UP Board Mathematics questions are modelled directly on NCERT.
- For Class 12, dedicate the most daily time to Calculus - it carries 44 marks and rewards consistent daily practice.
- Solve previous five years’ UP Board Mathematics papers under timed conditions once a week from October 2026.
- For Class 10, prioritise Algebra and Geometry - they account for 35 marks combined.
- After each chapter, attempt at least 25 varied problems before moving on to the next chapter.
Physics
- Read NCERT theory paragraphs word by word - definitions and derivations are asked verbatim in UP Board papers.
- Focus first on Optics (14 marks) and Electrostatics (8 marks) for the highest return on time invested.
- Maintain a running formula sheet and review it every fortnight throughout the year.
- Complete all NCERT in-text questions and chapter-end exercises before using supplementary books.
- Practical examinations carry 30 marks - attend every lab session and keep your practical file complete and neat.
Chemistry
- Write every chemical equation and name reaction by hand - this is the most reliable memorisation method.
- p-Block Elements carries 8 marks - cover every reaction of nitrogen, phosphorus, sulphur, and halogens without omitting any.
- Use flashcards for Organic Chemistry mechanisms such as aldol condensation, Cannizzaro, SN1, and SN2.
- Revise Electrochemistry and Chemical Kinetics numericals at least once every week.
- Prepare for practical salt analysis and titration - these are commonly evaluated in the board practical exam.
Biology
- Draw and label all NCERT diagrams from memory - Biology papers in UP Board reward complete, accurate, labelled diagrams.
- Cover Genetics and Evolution first - it carries 18 marks, the highest of all Biology units.
- Learn all biological cycles (Calvin cycle, Krebs cycle, nitrogen cycle) step by step with diagrams.
- Memorise scientific names, all definitions, and comparative tables (mitosis vs meiosis, DNA vs RNA).
English
- Practise grammar daily for at least 20 minutes - tenses, active-passive voice, and direct-indirect narration are tested in every UP Board English paper.
- Read every prose and poetry chapter from the UP Board English reader; note the central theme of each chapter.
- Write two practice essays and one formal letter every week from August 2026 through December 2026.
- For unseen passages, answer only from the passage - do not add outside information.
Hindi
- Memorise the biographical sketch (jeevan parichay) of every prescribed author and poet - this appears in almost every paper.
- Practise Sandhi, Samas, and Ras identification regularly - these sections are predictable and reliably scoring.
- Write practice essays on social, environmental, and national topics every week to improve composition speed.
Social Science (Class 10) and Arts Subjects (Class 12)
- Create topic-wise concise notes for each chapter using NCERT headings as an outline structure.
- Draw and label maps for Geography - UP Board includes map-marking questions regularly.
- Build timelines and cause-effect chains for History and Political Science to understand events in context.
- Revise economic and statistical data from NCERT tables every two weeks - data-based questions appear frequently.
UP Board Syllabus 2027 FAQs
Ques. Is the UP Board 2027 syllabus the same as the previous year?
Ans. Yes. The UP Board 2027 syllabus follows the standard NCERT-aligned curriculum that UPMSP restored from the 2023-24 session after COVID-era reductions. No major revisions or topic deletions are reported for 2026-27 as of August 2026. You should download the official syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in to confirm the final topic list before starting preparation.
Ques. Which subject has the highest weightage in UP Board Class 12 Science?
Ans. Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics or Biology each carry 100 marks equally. Within individual subjects, the highest unit-level weightage goes to Calculus in Mathematics (44 marks), Genetics and Evolution in Biology (18 marks), Optics in Physics (14 marks), and p-Block Elements in Chemistry (8 marks).
Ques. Is NCERT enough for UP Board 2027 preparation?
Ans. Yes. NCERT textbooks are the primary source for UP Board exams. The board closely models its questions on NCERT examples, exercises, and theory for Science, Mathematics, and Social Science. You should complete all NCERT content - including in-text questions and chapter-end exercises - and then supplement with UP Board practice guides and previous year papers for additional exposure.
Ques. Where can I download the UP Board 2027 official syllabus PDF?
Ans. You can download the official UP Board 2027 syllabus PDF from upmsp.edu.in. Visit the website, go to the academic or syllabus section, select your class (Class 10 or Class 12), choose your stream if you are in Class 12, and download the subject-wise PDF. Always use the official UPMSP website to avoid outdated or incorrect topic lists.
Ques. Which are the most important chapters in Physics for UP Board Class 12?
Ans. Based on previous year UP Board Physics papers, the most important chapters are Ray Optics and Optical Instruments (Unit VI - 14 marks), Electrostatics (Unit I - 8 marks), Current Electricity (Unit II - 7 marks), and Semiconductor Electronics (Unit IX - 7 marks). Every unit has representation in the question paper, so you should not skip any unit entirely.
Ques. Has the UP Board syllabus been revised for 2027?
Ans. No major revision has been announced for UP Board 2027 (2026-27 session) as of August 2026. UPMSP has maintained the full NCERT-aligned syllabus since its restoration in 2023-24. Check upmsp.edu.in for any official change notification before finalising your study plan.
Ques. How many compulsory subjects are there in UP Board Class 10?
Ans. UP Board Class 10 students must study six subjects: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and one additional language (Sanskrit, Urdu, or another UPMSP-prescribed option). All six subjects carry 100 marks each. You must pass all subjects separately to be declared pass overall.
Ques. What books should I follow for English in UP Board 2027?
Ans. Use the UPMSP-prescribed English Reader as the primary source - all literature questions come exclusively from this book. For grammar, practise from any standard Class 10 or 12 English grammar workbook. Focus specifically on tenses, active and passive voice, and direct and indirect narration - these three areas are tested in almost every UP Board English paper and carry the largest share of the grammar section marks.
Ques. Are practical exams compulsory in UP Board 2027?
Ans. Yes. Practical examinations are compulsory for Science (Class 10), Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Class 12). These subjects carry 30 marks for practicals out of 100 total. You must pass both theory and practical components separately at 33% each. Missing practicals or submitting an incomplete practical file can result in subject failure even if theory performance is strong.
Ques. When are the UP Board 2027 exams expected to be held?
Ans. Based on UPMSP’s historical schedule, UP Board 2027 theory examinations are expected in February-March 2027. Practical examinations are typically held in January-February 2027, and pre-board tests are usually in December 2026. UPMSP releases the official date sheet on upmsp.edu.in approximately two to three months before the exams begin.
Ques. What is the minimum passing marks for UP Board 2027?
Ans. Students must score a minimum of 33% marks in each subject to pass UP Board 2027. This threshold applies separately to theory and practical components. Scoring 33% overall but below 33% in the practical component means you have not passed that subject, even if your theory score is high.
Ques. How should I cover the full UP Board 2027 syllabus in the remaining months?
Ans. You have approximately seven months from August 2026 to the UP Board 2027 exams. Divide preparation into three phases: Phase 1 (August-October 2026) - complete all NCERT chapters for every subject, rotating across subjects daily; Phase 2 (November-December 2026) - solve previous five years’ UP Board question papers and strengthen weak topics; Phase 3 (January-February 2027) - intensive revision of high-weightage chapters, formula sheets, diagrams, and weekly full-length timed mock tests. Never leave any subject untouched for more than two consecutive days.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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