UP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2026: Download PDF, Check weightage & PYQs

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Bhaskar Das

Study Abroad Specialist | Updated on - Sep 19, 2025

The UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus for session 2025-26 is officially released on the UPMSP website (upmsp.edu.in). The UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus consists of 6 units and 12 chapters, and all the vital topics of Maths.

  • The exam is purely theoretical, and there are 100 marks in total.
  • Students need to score a minimum of 33 marks.
  • The most significant unit is Calculus, as it has the highest weightage.
  • Some of the core topics are Algebra, Relations and Functions, Vectors and 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability.
  • The exam is most probably scheduled to take place in February 2026.
  • Early practice, emphasis on the high-weightage chapters, and regular practice as per the official syllabus should make the students score well.

You can download the UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus in both Hindi and English from the links given below.

UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus

Key Summary

  • This article covers everything you need to know about the UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus 2025-2026, such as the exam pattern, unit-wise weightage, important books, and previous year’s question papers.

  • There are 6 units and 12 chapters. Calculus is the most important topic and carries 44 marks.
  • The exam is only theory-based and has a total of 100 marks.
  • Students need to score at least 33 marks to pass.
  • The exam is entirely theory-based with no practical component and has a total of 100 marks.
  • To pass the math exam, students must secure at least 33 marks out of 100.
  • The exam is likely to be held in February 2026, based on the previous year’s schedule.
  • It is a good idea to begin preparation early, give more attention to topics with higher marks, and practice regularly by following the syllabus.
  • The syllabus PDF can be downloaded in both Hindi and English from the links below, making it easier to plan your studies effectively.

Also Read

What is the UP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-2026?

The UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus 2025–26 is divided into six units, covering Relations and Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, and Probability. The table below shows the chapters and chapter-wise topics.

Unit Unit Name Topics
1 Relations and Functions
  • Types of functions
  • Domain, range, codomain
  • Composition of functions
  • Inverse functions
  • Applications in real-life situations
2 Algebra
3 Calculus
  • Continuity and Differentiability
  • Applications of Derivatives: maxima/minima
  • Tangents and normals
  • Rolle’s and Lagrange’s theorems (geometric interpretation)
4. Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
  • Vector operations
  • Dot and cross product
  • Scalar triple product
  • Lines and planes in 3D
  • Distance between points
  • Direction ratios
  • Applications
5. Linear Programming
  • Linear programming problems
  • Feasible region
  • Optimization
6. Probability
  • Probability: basic definitions
  • Conditional probability
  • Applications

Recommended Books for UP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus

For the Class 12 Maths syllabus UP Board, it’s important to use reference books that cover the full syllabus, provide sufficient practice questions, and explain concepts clearly. The table below lists the recommended books for effective preparation for the UP Board Math Book Class 12.

S. No Book Name Publisher
Nootan UP Board Ganit (Mathematics) Nageen Prakashan
Complete Course Mathematics Class 12 Arihant Publications
NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class 12 – Part 1 NCERT
NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class 12 – Part 2 NCERT
Active Ganit (Part 1 & 2) Chitra Prakashan
UP Board Class 12 Maths Exam Structure

UP Board Class 12 Maths Exam Structure

The Class 12 Maths UP Board exam is a 100-mark theory paper, divided into different types of questions, including MCQs, short answers, long answers, and application-based problems. The exam assesses both conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills across all six units of the syllabus.

Aspect Details
Total Marks 100 marks (theory only, no practical exam in Maths)
Duration 3 hours 15 minutes (including 15 minutes reading time)
Question Paper Structure Divided into two sections: Section A and Section B
Section A Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Section B Descriptive questions, including short-answer and long-answer types
Types of Questions MCQs, very short answer, short answer, and long answer questions
Passing Criteria Minimum 33% required to pass

UP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: Unit-wise Weightage

The UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus 2025–26 assigns different weightage to each unit, with Calculus carrying the highest marks, followed by Vectors & 3D Geometry, Algebra, Probability, and Linear Programming. The table below shows the Math class 12 UP Board unit-wise marks distribution to help students prioritize their preparation.

Unit No. Unit Name Distribution of Marks
1. Relations and Functions 10 Marks
2. Algebra 15 Marks
3. Calculus 44 Marks
4. Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry 18 Marks
5. Linear Programming 5 Marks
6. Probability 8 Marks
Total 100 Marks
UP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 Unit-wise Weightage

Deleted Topics from UP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus

The UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus for 2025–26 has some topics removed from each unit to simplify preparation. The table below lists the chapters and specific topics that are deleted for this academic session.

Unit Chapter Deleted Topics (Removed for 2025-26 Exam)
I Relations and Functions
  • Composite functions (parts)
  • Inverse of a function (elementary properties)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions
II Matrices
  • Elementary row and column operations
Determinants
  • Detailed properties of determinants
III Continuity and Differentiability
  • Differentiation of composite functions
  • Rolle's and Lagrange's MVT (without proof) and geometric interpretation
Applications of Derivatives
  • Tangents, normals, and derivative approximations
IV Integrals
  • Definite integrals as the limit of a sum
Applications of Integrals
  • Area between any two curves
V Vectors
  • Scalar triple product of vectors
Three-Dimensional Geometry
  • Coplanar lines
  • Cartesian/vector equations of a plane
  • angle between two lines/planes
  • Distance of a point from a plane
VI Linear Programming
  • Types of L.P. problems
  • Mathematical formulation
Probability
  • Variance of a random variable

UP Board Class 12 Maths Previous Years Papers

Students can download UP Board Class 12 Maths previous years’ question papers from the links provided below to practice according to the UP Board Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025–26.

Year Question Papers
2025 Check Here
2023 Check Here
2022 Check Here
2020 Check Here
2019 Check Here
2018 Check Here
2017 Check Here
2016 Check Here
2015 Check Here

Also Read

UP Board Previous Year Papers Class 12 PDF

UP Board Class 12 Maths Preparation Tips

Students can follow the tips to prepare effectively and practice well according to the UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus 2025–26.

S. No. Preparation Tip How to Apply
1. Understand the syllabus Focus only on included topics; skip deleted topics to save time.
2. Prioritize high-weightage topics Spend more time on Calculus, Algebra, Probability, and Vectors.
3. Make a study plan Allocate daily time for theory, practice, and revision.
4. Practice regularly Solve previous years’ papers, sample papers, and practice questions daily.
5. Make formula notes Prepare a sheet of important formulas, theorems, and shortcuts for quick revision.
6. Time management During practice and exams, attempt easy questions first, then long-answer questions.
7. Focus on application problems Solve optimization, integration, derivatives, L.P., and probability applications.

Mostly Asked Questions

Ques: When is the math paper of UP Board for class 12?

Ans: The UP Board Class 12 Maths exam in 2026 will take place between February and March. The exact date will be shared on the official website, likely in November or December 2025.

Ques: What is the syllabus of mathematics for class 12 UP Board for 2025-26?

Ans: The UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus for 2025-26 has six main units that cover important topics needed for board and entrance exams.

Ques: How many chapters are there in Maths for class 12 UP Board?

Ans: The UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus for 2025-26 includes 13 chapters, but some chapters and topics have been removed in the reduced syllabus.

  1. Relations and Functions
  2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  3. Matrices
  4. Determinants
  5. Continuity and Differentiability
  6. Applications of Derivatives
  7. Integrals
  8. Applications of Integrals
  9. Differential Equations
  10. Vectors
  11. Three-Dimensional Geometry
  12. Linear Programming
  13. Probability

Ques: Which is the best book for Math Class 12 UP Board?

Ans: The best book for Class 12 Maths UP Board (2025-26) is the Nootan UP Board Ganit (Mathematics) textbook by Madhur Gupta, published by Nageen Prakashan. It follows the latest UP Board syllabus and gives clear explanations, formulas, derivations, and examples made especially for UP Board students.

Ques: Which is the most difficult chapter in mathematics class 12?

Ans: The most difficult chapter in the UP Board Class 12 Maths syllabus is usually considered to be Calculus, especially the parts on Applications of Derivatives and Integrals. These chapters include tough topics like limits, continuity, differentiation methods, and integration techniques that require a strong understanding and regular practice.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

UP Board papers of 2022

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