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The UP Board Class 12 Syllabus has been released on the official website, Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad, upmsp.edu.in. The UP Board Class 12 Syllabus has been released in PDF format, ensuring that candidates are aware of the latest curriculum.
- According to the latest update to the UP Board 12th Class Syllabus, the exam will emphasize contemporary themes, including environmental issues and modern technology.
- The practical-based exams, like physics, chemistry & biology, will follow a pattern of 70 theory + 30 practical marks. The other subjects will have a complete 100-mark theory exam of 3 hours each.
- Around 30% of the syllabus has been reduced for UP Board Class 12 for 2025-2026.
- The major focus will be on core concepts, project-based learning, and application skills rather than on theoretical knowledge.
The UP Board Class 12 Exam includes 25-30 questions in different sections, like very short answers of 1 mark, short answers of 2-3 marks, and long answers of 5 marks.
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Key Summary
In this article, we have discussed the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus, Download Subject-Wise PDF, Exam Pattern & Preparation Tips.
- The UP Board Class 12 Syllabus has been released on the official website, upmsp.edu.in.
- The UP Board Class 12 syllabus includes topics such as physics, chemistry, Hindi, mathematics, and many more.
- The UP Board Class 12 exams consist of theory and practicals, which assess the learners' understanding of the concepts and their practical skills.
- Question types include MCQs, very short answers, short answers, long-answer/problem-solving, and source- or case-based questions.
- What is the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus?
1.1 Is the syllabus reduced for class 12 2025 UP Board?
- UP Board 12th Class Syllabus PDF
- UP Board Class 12 Syllabus FAQs
- UP Board Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26: Subject-Wise Breakdown
4.1 Physics Class 12 Syllabus UP Board
4.2 UP Board 12th Class Syllabus for Mathematics
4.3 UP Board Class 12th Syllabus: Chemistry
4.4 UP Board 12th Class Syllabus for Biology
4.5 UP Board Class 12th Syllabus: Hindi
4.6 UP Board 12th Class Syllabus for English
- UP Board Class 12 Subject-Wise Syllabus
- Class 12th UP Board Exam Pattern
- UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern FAQs
- Preparation Tips for the Class 12 UP Board Exam 2025-26
- UP Board Class 12 Syllabus FAQs
What is the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus?
The UP Board 12th Class Syllabus includes different subjects, chapters, and exam patterns for the exam.
The UP Board Class 12 Syllabus includes theory, practicals, and project-based learning, which ensures candidates build conceptual learning, analytical ability, and application skills.
Is the syllabus reduced for class 12 2025 UP Board?
Yes, around 30% of the syllabus has been reduced for UP Board Class 12 for 2025-2026.
- The change in the UP Board 12th Class Syllabus is made to align with the NEP 2020 and to include more analytical and objective-based questions.
- The major focus will be on core concepts, project-based learning, and application skills rather than on theoretical knowledge.
UP Board 12th Class Syllabus PDF
Also Check: UP Board Class 12 Civics Syllabus
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus FAQs
Ques: Where can I download the UP Board Class 12 syllabus PDF?
Ans: You can download the Class 12 syllabus PDF from the official UPMSP (Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad) website (upmsp.edu.in) under the “Syllabus / पाठ्यक्रम” section.
Ques: Does the UP Board Class 12 syllabus follow NCERT?
Ans: Yes, the UP Board’s Class 12 syllabus is aligned with NCERT textbooks and avoids too much divergence, ensuring it meets national academic standards. You can check the syllabus below or download it from the PDF links provided above.
Ques: Are there separate theory and practical parts in the UP Board Class 12 syllabus?
Ans: Yes, many subjects have distinct theory and practical components. For example, in Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) the syllabus includes both theory topics and practical work.
Ques: What are the high-weightage chapters in UP Board Class 12 subjects?
Ans: The key high-weightage topics in UP Board Class 12 syllabus often include:
- Physics: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Optics, Atoms & Nuclei
- Chemistry: Electrochemistry, Aldehydes & Ketones, p-Block elements, Biomolecules
- Mathematics: Calculus, Algebra (Matrices / Determinants), Relations & Functions
- Biology: Genetics, Ecology & Environment, Biotechnology
These chapters frequently yield more or tougher questions in the exams.
Ques: Has the UP Board Class 12 syllabus been reduced recently?
Ans: No — as of the 2025-26 academic session, there has been no official reduction in the Class 12 syllabus. Students are advised to follow the full latest syllabus.
UP Board Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26: Subject-Wise Breakdown
Let's explore key subjects in detail. We'll use tables to clearly present unit-wise topics and weightage, making it easier to grasp the structure.
Physics Class 12 Syllabus UP Board
Physics Class 12 Syllabus UP Board theory sums to 70 marks across 9 units, with practicals worth 30 marks; Optics (13 marks) and Modern Physics topics (photoelectric, semiconductors) are high-weight units.
| Unit | Key topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Coulomb’s law, E-field, potential, capacitance | 8 |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, circuit theorems | 7 |
| Magnetic Effects & Magnetism | Biot–Savart, Ampere’s law, magnetic field of currents | 8 |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, transformers, AC circuits | 8 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Wave equation, EM spectrum basics | 4 |
| Optics | Reflection/refraction, lens formula, interference, diffraction | 13 |
| Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric effect, de Broglie, photons | 6 |
| Atoms & Nuclei | Atomic models, radioactivity, nuclear reactions | 8 |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates | 8 |
| Theory total | 70 | |
| Practicals | Lab experiments, viva, record | 30 |
| Grand total | 100 | |
Also Check:
UP Board 12th Class Syllabus for Mathematics
Mathematics has 6 theory units totalling 100 marks; Calculus alone is 44 marks (44% of the paper) so it’s the single biggest scoring area.
| Unit | Key topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | Types of relations, inverse trig functions, and composition | 10 |
| Algebra | Matrices, determinants, complex numbers | 13 |
| Calculus | Limits, continuity, differentiation, integration, DEs, applications | 44 |
| Vectors & 3-D Geometry | Vector algebra, scalar/vector product, lines & planes in 3D | 17 |
| Linear Programming | Formulation, graphical method, feasible region | 6 |
| Probability | Conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, basic distributions | 10 |
| Total | 100 | |
UP Board Class 12th Syllabus: Chemistry
Chemistry theory is 70 marks divided across physical, inorganic, and organic topics; practicals are 30 marks, and a heavy numerical weight in Physical Chemistry and frequent organic reaction-type questions.
| Unit | Key topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Solid State | Crystal lattices, packing, and defects | 5 |
| Solutions | Molarity, molality, colligative properties | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | Cells, Nernst equation, conductance | 5 |
| Chemical Kinetics | Rate laws, order, activation energy | 5 |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, catalysis, colloids | 5 |
| p-Block Elements | Group trends, important compounds (15–18) | 7 |
| d & f-Block Elements | Transition metals, lanthanoids, properties | 4 |
| Coordination Compounds | Bonding, isomerism, nomenclature | 6 |
| Haloalkanes & Haloarenes | Mechanisms, stereochemistry | 5 |
| Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers | Preparation, reactions, properties | 5 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | Carbonyl chemistry, nucleophilic addition | 6 |
| Organic N-compounds | Amines, diazonium salts, and basicity | 4 |
| Biomolecules & Polymers | Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and synthetic polymers | 6 |
| Theory total | 70 | |
| Practicals | Titrations, analysis, viva, record | 30 |
| Grand total | 100 | |
Also Check:
UP Board 12th Class Syllabus for Biology
Biology theory totals 70 marks across 5 units; Genetics & Evolution is the largest single unit (18 marks) and practical/project work carries 30 marks.
| Unit | Key topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual Reproduction | Human reproductive system, reproductive health | 14 |
| Genetics & Evolution | Mendelian laws, DNA & replication, evolution theories | 18 |
| Biology & Human Welfare | Immunity, diseases, public health measures | 14 |
| Biotechnology & Applications | Genetic engineering, tools, industrial/medical uses | 10 |
| Ecology & Environment | Ecosystem structure, biodiversity, conservation, and pollution | 14 |
| Theory total | 70 | |
| Practicals / Project | Dissections, lab experiments, project report, viva | 30 |
| Grand total | 100 | |
UP Board Class 12th Syllabus: Hindi
The Hindi language paper is 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal/assessment; prose & poetry together form the largest chunk (≈40% of the theory).
| Section | Key topics (brief) | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Prose & Poetry | Prescribed stories & poems, passage-based questions | 32 |
| Grammar & Composition | Essays, letters, précis, and grammar exercises | 24 |
| Literature Analysis | Detailed textual questions, critical appreciation, unseen | 24 |
| Theory total | 80 | |
| Internal / Assessment | Class tests, projects, speaking/writeups | 20 |
| Grand total | 100 | |
UP Board 12th Class Syllabus for English
English typically splits into 80 marks theory + 20 marks internal; literature + application writing together dominate (roughly 60-70% of the theory paper).
| Section | Key topics (brief) | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | Unseen passages with comprehension & inference | 12 |
| Writing & Composition | Essay, article, report, formal & informal letters | 18 |
| Grammar | Tenses, transformations, error correction, usage | 20 |
| Literature | Prose & poetry from prescribed text(s) | 30 |
| Theory total | 80 | |
| Internal / Assessment | Speaking/listening tasks, assignments, periodic tests | 20 |
| Grand total | 100 | |
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UP Board Class 12 Subject-Wise Syllabus
Ques: What is the weightage or marks distribution for subjects (for theory vs practical) in UP Board Class 12?
Ans: The weightage for subjects in UP Board Class 12 are:
- For practical / lab-based subjects (e.g. Physics, Chemistry, Biology), the UP Board usually allocates 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for the practical portion.
- For non-practical / purely theoretical subjects (e.g. Economics, History, etc.), the exam is totally theory (100 marks) unless otherwise stated in the syllabus.
Ques: What are the main subject streams and mandatory subjects in UP Board Class 12?
Ans: The UP Board offers three main streams in Class 12: Science, Commerce, and Arts / Humanities.
- Science stream: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics are common; Biology is added if it’s medical; optional subjects like Computer Science, Drawing, etc.
- Commerce stream: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics are core; plus compulsory language subjects (Hindi, English).
- Arts / Humanities stream: Subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, etc., along with the compulsory languages.
Also, English and Hindi are common compulsory subjects across streams.
Ques: What is the syllabus structure for important subjects like Mathematics, English, Chemistry etc., in Class 12?
Ans: Here are some sample outlines of how the syllabus is structured:
- Mathematics: Units include Relations & Functions, Algebra, Calculus, Vectors & 3D Geometry, Linear Programming, Probability.
- English: Divided into four parts — Reading, Writing, Grammar, and Literature. The literature section includes prose, poetry, and supplementary texts.
- Chemistry: Topics include Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Kinetics, p-block, d & f blocks, organic chemistry (alcohols, amines etc.), biomolecules, etc.
Class 12th UP Board Exam Pattern
The UP Board Class 12 exam pattern is designed to evaluate students comprehensively across various subjects. It combines theory and practical assessments, with marks distributed to reflect both knowledge and application skills.
Below is a table detailing the exam pattern for key subjects.
| Subject | Theory | Practical | Total | Duration (Hours) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 100 | 3 |
| Hindi | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 |
| English | 80 | 20 | 100 | 3 |
Also Check: UP Board Class 12 Compartment Exam
UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern FAQs
Ques: What is the pattern of UP Board exam 12th?
Ans: The UP Board 12th exam pattern 2025-26 will be available for various subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, maths, and more. The Board has divided the question paper into two sections:
- Section A will consist of multiple-choice questions
- Section B will consist of descriptive answer questions
Ques: What is the pattern of the 12th board exam?
Ans: The pattern of the Class 12 CBSE Science exam comprises MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), Competency-based questions, and Short/Long answer-type questions.
From these, 20% will be MCQs, 30% will be case-based and source-based, and 50% will be descriptive type.
Ques: What is the format of UP Board exam paper?
Ans: The UP board exam pattern for both Class 10 and 12 typically includes a written exam (70 marks) and internal assessment (30 marks) for a total of 100 marks, with the theory exam split into two sections.
- Section A features 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) worth 20 marks
- Section B contains 50 marks of short- and long-answer type questions.
- For subjects without practicals, the entire 100 marks are for the theory paper.
Ques: How many MCQs are in UP Board class 12?
Ans: In section A, 20 MCQs will be asked for one mark each, while section B will have short-answer and long-answer-type questions of 50 marks. The exam will be 70 marks, and the duration will be of three hours and 15 minutes. These extra 15 minutes will be given to the students to read the question paper.
Preparation Tips for the Class 12 UP Board Exam 2025-26
Preparing for the UP Board 12th Class Syllabus 2025-26 requires a strategic approach to cover all subjects effectively, from physics up board class 12 syllabus to hindi up board class 12 syllabus. With the right plan, you can tackle the exam confidently and maximize your scores.
- Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly: Start by downloading the UP Board 12th Class Syllabus latest 2025-26 version from upmsp.edu.in to identify key topics and weightage.
- Create a Study Schedule: Allocate time based on the marking scheme, giving extra focus to high-weightage areas like calculus in the UP Board Class 12 syllabus maths.
- Practice Regularly: Solve past papers and sample questions, especially for the chemistry UP Board 12th Class Syllabus practicals, to build confidence.
- Focus on Practicals: Dedicate time to lab sessions for subjects like physics up board Class 12 syllabus, as they contribute 30 marks to the total.
- Revise and Test Yourself: Regularly revise the English UP Board Class 12 syllabus and use mock tests to assess your progress.
- Seek Help When Needed: Clarify doubts with teachers or peers, particularly for complex topics in the UP Board 12th Class Syllabus pdf.
- Stay Healthy: Balance study with rest to maintain focus throughout the UP Board Class 12 exam 2025-26 preparation.
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus FAQs
Ques. What is the pattern of UP Board Class 12 Exam 2026?
Ans. The UP Board Class 12 Exam 2025 follows a structured pattern set by UPMSP, blending theory and practical assessments. It’s designed to test both knowledge and practical skills across various subjects.
- The exam typically includes a 70:30 split, with 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practicals in science subjects.
- Each paper is conducted for 3 hours, totaling 100 marks per subject.
- Question types include multiple-choice, short-answer, and long-answer questions based on the up board class 12 syllabus 2025-26.
Ques. How many subjects are there in UP Board 12?
Ans. The UP Board Class 12 offers a range of subjects depending on the stream, allowing students to choose based on their interests. The total number varies by stream, but core subjects are mandatory.
- Students typically study 5-6 subjects, including compulsory ones like Hindi and English.
- Science stream includes Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Mathematics.
- Arts and Commerce streams offer options like History, Economics, and Accountancy alongside language subjects.
Ques. What is the syllabus of UP Board 2026?
Ans. The up board class 12 syllabus 2025-26 is a comprehensive curriculum outlined by UPMSP, covering essential topics for each subject. It’s updated to align with current educational standards and can be downloaded for reference.
- It includes detailed units for subjects like physics up board class 12 syllabus and chemistry up board class 12 syllabus.
- The syllabus emphasizes practical skills and theoretical knowledge, available via the up board class 12 syllabus 2026 pdf download on upmsp.edu.in.
- Topics are structured with weightage, guiding students on key focus areas like calculus in up board class 12 syllabus maths.
Ques. What will come in UP Board Exam 2026?
Ans. The UP Board Exam 2025 will cover the entire up board class 12 syllabus 2025-26, with questions drawn from all units. While exact questions aren’t predictable, the focus will be on high-weightage topics.
- Expect questions from core areas like optics in the physics up board class 12 syllabus and organic chemistry in the chemistry up board class 12 syllabus.
- Practical exams will test lab skills, contributing 30 marks in science subjects.
- Previous years’ trends suggest emphasis on application-based questions from the hindi up board class 12 syllabus and english up board class 12 syllabus.
Ques. Which books are used in UP Board Class 10?
Ans. For UP Board Class 10, the prescribed textbooks are provided by the UPMSP and are essential for exam preparation. These books align with the official syllabus and are widely used by students.
- NCERT textbooks are the primary resources for subjects like Science, Mathematics, and Social Science.
- Supplementary books like those from UP Board publications or local publishers are recommended for practice.
- Teachers often guide students to refer to the latest editions available through upmsp.edu.in or local bookstores.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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