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The UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26 has been released on the official website of UPMSP upmsp.edu.in in a PDF Format.
The UP Board Physics syllabus includes 2 Parts, Part A and Part B, which carry a total of 70 marks in the theory exam, and the practical exam will be of 30 marks, making the overall exam of 100 marks.
- The UP Board Physics Syllabus Part A includes 5 Units: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of current & magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating currents and Electromagnetic Waves.
- The UP Board Physics Syllabus Part B includes 4 high-scoring Topics: Optics, Dual Nature of radiation and matter, Atoms and Nuclei and Electronic Devices.
The UP Board Physics Practical Exam will be of 30 Marks, which includes the experiments on resistivity, verification of Ohm’s law, and optical instruments, along with the viva and the record submission.
The Candidates should stay updated with the official website for any latest updates regarding the syllabus, exam pattern & weightage.
Also Read
UP Board Syllabus
Key Summary
- In this Article, we have discussed about UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus, along with weightage, important topics, & Difficulty.
- The UP Board Class 12 Physics Exam is of 100 marks and will be conducted in an offline mode.
- The UP Board Physics Theory Exam is of 70-80 marks, including MCQs, Short and Long-Answer Questions.
- The UP Board Practical Exam is of 20-3 marks, which includes Experiments, record, viva and project.
- The UP Board has 4 important units, which are divided into Part A and Part B.
- The NCERT Books are sufficient to prepare for the exam is going to be NCERT-Based.
- What is UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus?
-
- UP Board Class 12 Physics Topic-wise Weightage (2025–26)
- UP Board Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus
- UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus: Important Topics
- UP Board Class 12 Physics Previous Years Papers
- FAQs for UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus
What is UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus?
The UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus refers to the important topics and chapters given by the UP Board for class 12th Students.
The UP Board Physics Syllabus is divided into 2 important parts (Part A and Part B), which cover topics like Electrostatics, Magnetism, Optics & Modern Physics, along with practical experiments.
| Part | Units Covered | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, EMI & AC, EM Waves | 35 |
| B | Optics, Dual Nature, Atoms & Nuclei, Electronic Devices | 35 |
| Practical | Experiments, Activities, Viva | 30 |
| Total | — | 100 |
UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus: Topic-wise (2025–26)
The UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus includes 2 Parts: Part A and Part B, making a total of 70 marks in theory and 30 marks in practical.
Every Unit has a different weightage, and the focus should be on high-weightage chapters.
UP Board Physics Syllabus Part A: Theory (35 Marks)
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Electrostatics (8 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Electric Charges & Fields | Study of electric charges, quantisation of charge, Coulomb’s law, superposition principle, and the concept of electric field lines. |
| Gauss’s Theorem | Application of Gauss’s law in calculating the electric field due to spherical, cylindrical, and plane charge distributions. |
| Potential & Capacitance | Electric potential, relation between potential & field, energy in capacitors, series/parallel combination of capacitors. |
| Dielectrics & Polarization | Behaviour of dielectric materials in capacitors, concept of bound charge and free charge. |
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Current Electricity (7 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Electric Current | Definition of current, drift velocity, mobility, current density, and relation with conductivity. |
| Ohm’s Law | V-I characteristics, resistivity, factors affecting resistance, and temperature dependence. |
| Cells & EMF | Concept of EMF, internal resistance, grouping of cells in series/parallel, practical cells (primary & secondary). |
| Measurement Tools | Use of the Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge, and potentiometer for accurate measurement of resistance and EMF. |
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism (8 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Magnetic Field | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, force on a moving charge in a magnetic field (Lorentz force). |
| Moving Charges | Force on a current-carrying conductor, the principle of the cyclotron and its working. |
| Magnetism | Magnetic dipole moment, properties of bar magnets, Earth’s magnetism, and magnetic elements. |
| Laws & Rules | Fleming’s left & right-hand rules, and the concept of torque on current loops. |
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents (8 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Laws of EMI | Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, and their applications in daily life. |
| Induced EMF | Self-induction, mutual induction, energy stored in inductors, and eddy currents. |
| AC Circuits | Analysis of LCR circuits, impedance, reactance, phase relationship, and resonance. |
| Transformers | Principles, construction, and applications in power transmission. |
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Electromagnetic Waves (4 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Nature of EM Waves | Transverse nature, displacement current, and propagation of electromagnetic waves. |
| EM Spectrum | Range of electromagnetic waves from radio to gamma rays, with basic properties of each. |
| Applications | Role of electromagnetic waves in communication, medical imaging, and industry. |
UP Board Physics Syllabus Part B: Theory (35 Marks)
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Optics (13 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Ray Optics | Reflection, refraction, total internal reflection (TIR), and applications in optical fibres. |
| Lenses & Instruments | Lens formula, magnification, uses of the microscope, telescope, and human eye defects. |
| Wave Optics | Interference (Young’s experiment), diffraction of light, and polarisation of waves. |
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation (6 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Photoelectric Effect | Laws of photoelectric emission, Einstein’s equation, work function, and threshold frequency. |
| Quantum Theory | Planck’s quantum theory explains radiation and energy quantisation. |
| Wave-Particle Duality | De Broglie hypothesis – particles like electrons showing wave nature. |
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Atoms & Nuclei (8 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Atomic Structure | Rutherford’s model, limitations, Bohr’s atomic model, and quantised energy levels. |
| Spectra | Hydrogen spectrum and line emission spectra. |
| Nucleus | Properties of the nucleus, mass defect, binding energy curve, and nuclear stability. |
| Radioactivity | Alpha, beta, gamma decay, laws of radioactive disintegration, and half-life. |
| Nuclear Reactions | Differences between nuclear fission & fusion with applications in reactors and stars. |
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Electronic Devices (8 Marks)
| Subtopics | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Semiconductors | Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors: effect of doping. |
| PN Junction | Forward and reverse bias, working of diodes, Zener diode, LED, photodiode. |
| Transistors | Types (NPN, PNP), the transistor as an amplifier and switch. |
| Logic Gates | Basic digital circuits – AND, OR, NOT, NAND, and NOR gates. |
UP Board Class 12 Physics Topic-wise Weightage (2025–26)
The UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus carries 100 marks, which is divided into 70 for theory and 30 for practical.
The Theory Exam is divided into Part A and Part B, in which each unit carries different weightage, impacting the preparation strategy for the candidates.
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Part A Weightage (35 Marks)
| Unit | Marks | % Weightage (of Theory) | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrostatics | 8 | 11.4% | Coulomb’s Law, Gauss’s Theorem, Capacitors |
| Current Electricity | 7 | 10% | Ohm’s Law, Resistivity, Wheatstone Bridge |
| Magnetism (Magnetic Effects of Current) | 8 | 11.4% | Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, Lorentz Force |
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | 8 | 11.4% | Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law, Transformers |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 4 | 5.7% | EM Spectrum, Applications in Communication |
| Total (Part A) | 35 | 50% of Theory | — |
UP Board Physics Syllabus: Part B Weightage (35 Marks)
| Unit | Marks | % Weightage (of Theory) | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Optics | 13 | 18.6% | Ray Optics, Wave Optics, Optical Instruments |
| Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter | 6 | 8.6% | Photoelectric Effect, de Broglie Hypothesis |
| Atoms & Nuclei | 8 | 11.4% | Bohr’s Model, Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactions |
| Electronic Devices | 8 | 11.4% | Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors, Logic Gates |
| Total (Part B) | 35 | 50% of Theory | — |
Also Read
Up Board Grading SystemUP Board Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus
The UP Board Physics Practical Exam is of 30 marks and is important for the overall assessment.
- It tests candidates' experimental skills, observation abilities, data analysis and viva knowledge as well.
- The UP Board Physics Practical Syllabus is divided into 2 sections: Experiments and Activities.
UP Board Physics Practical Exam Syllabus (Class 12)
| Component | Details | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Experiments (Any 2) | Based on topics like Ohm’s Law, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer, Focal Length of Lens, Prism, etc. | 8 + 8 = 16 |
| Activities (Any 2) | Demonstrations such as verifying Ohm’s law with a resistor, resonance in AC circuits, characteristics of a PN junction diode, etc. | 3 + 3 = 6 |
| Record Work | Properly maintained record of experiments and activities performed throughout the year | 6 |
| Viva Voce | Oral questions related to experiments, principles, and observations | 2 |
| Total | — | 30 |
UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus: Important Topics
The UP Board Physics syllabus for class 12 includes more than 10 units, which are divided into 2 Parts.
All of the topics are important for the UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus, but some chapters carry high weightage in the exam as they are frequently asked in both the theory and practical exams.
| Part | Unit | Important Topics |
|---|---|---|
| A | Electrostatics |
|
| Current Electricity |
| |
| Magnetism |
| |
| EMI & AC |
| |
| EM Waves |
| |
| B | Optics |
|
| Dual Nature |
| |
| Atoms & Nuclei |
| |
| Electronics |
|
UP Board Class 12 Physics Previous Years Papers
Students can download UP Board Class 12 Physics previous years’ question papers from the table below:
| Year | Question Papers |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Check Here |
| 2023 | Check Here |
| 2022 | Check Here |
| 2020 | Check Here |
| 2019 | Check Here |
| 2018 | Check Here |
| 2017 | Check Here |
| 2016 | Check Here |
| 2015 | Check Here |
Also Read
UP Board Compartmental ExamFAQs for UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus
Ques. What is the syllabus of Class 12th English UP Board?
Ans. The UP Board Class 12th English Syllabus includes language skills, comprehension, grammar and literature.
Which tests reading ability and literary analysis, and carries 100 marks in the board Exam.
- Prose – Essays, stories, and passages from authors.
- Poetry – Selected poems with explanations and appreciation.
- Play/Drama – One-act play or long play.
- Reading & Writing Skills – Comprehension, precis, letter writing, essay writing.
- Grammar – Usage, correction, transformation of sentences.
Ques. How many units are in Physics Class 12 UP Board?
Ans. The UP Board Physics Syllabus for Class 12 is divided into 2 Parts: Part A and Part B
| Part | Units | Topics Included |
|---|---|---|
| A | 5 Units | Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, EMI & AC, EM Waves |
| B | 4 Units | Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms & Nuclei, Electronics |
Total = 9 Units (70 Marks theory + 30 Marks Practical)
Ques. What are the important chapters of Physics Class 12 UP Board?
Ans. There are a few important chapters in UP Board Class 12 Physics:
- Electrostatics & Current Electricity - 20% weightage
- Optics (Ray & Wave) - 15% weightage
- Magnetism & Electromagnetic Induction -15% weightage
- Dual Nature, Atoms & Nuclei - 12–15% weightage
- Electronics (Semiconductors) - 10% weightage
These topics together contribute 60–65% marks in Physics theory.
Ques. Is NCERT enough for UP Board Class 12?
Ans. Yes, NCERT is enough for the UP Board Class 12th in all the subjects, including Physics.
- All Exam Questions are taken from the NCERT Books.
- To solve Physics Numerical Questions, practising the NCERT and exercises is sufficient.
- Extra reference books can help the candidates in concept clarity & numericals, but the NCERT remains enough for board exam preparation.
Ques. What is the hardest topic in UP Board Class 12 Physics?
Ans. The Difficulty Level in UP Board Class 12 Physics depends on the candidate’s strength. According to the exam trends and feedback, some of the topics are considered difficult.
| Hard Topics | Why Difficult? |
|---|---|
| Electromagnetic Induction & AC | Complex derivations, multiple formulas |
| Optics (Wave & Ray) | Numerical + diagram-based problems |
| Dual Nature & Modern Physics | Abstract concepts, theoretical understanding |
| Electrostatics | Vector approach, problem-solving |
Ques. What is the pattern of the UP Board exam 12?
Ans. The UP Board Class 12 Exam Pattern includes the structure of the question paper, marks distribution and evaluation criteria.
It is according to the NCERT Curriculum and is divided into theory and practical exams.
- Exam Mode: Offline (Pen & Paper)
- Total Marks: 100 (80 marks theory + 20 marks practical for most subjects)
- Duration: 3 hours
- Question Types: Very short, short, long answer & application-based
- Medium: Hindi & English (depending on subject)
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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