TOEFL Scores 2026: Latest Updates, New Score Report, Validity

TOEFL Scores 2026: Check Latest Updates and New Score Report

TOEFL Score Highlights:

  • TOEFL iBT scores are valid for 2 years from the test date for admissions and visa purposes.
  • From January 21, 2026, TOEFL introduces a new 1-6 band score, aligned with CEFR levels.
  • During the transition period, both 0-120 and 1-6 scores will be issued and accepted by universities.
  • TOEFL scores are usually available online within 72 hours, depending on processing and delivery type.
  • The PDF score report can be downloaded 1-2 days after scores appear in the ETS account.
  • TOEFL Home Edition scores are equally valid as test-center scores where accepted.
  • Universities may apply section-wise cutoffs, even if the overall TOEFL score is high.
  • MyBest (superscore) allows combining the best section scores from tests taken in the last 2 years.
  • Indian students should plan tests 3-4 weeks before deadlines to avoid score delivery delays.
Anisha Agarwal logo
Updated on, Feb 5, 2026

byAnisha Agarwal

The TOEFL score ranges from 0 to 120. Each section of the test (listening, reading, writing, and speaking) is scored on a 0-30 scale, and the total score is the sum of the four. The exact result date will also be shown on the screen at the end of the test, which will now be within 72 hours. You will also receive an email notification when your score is ready, and you can then view it from your ETS account. The PDF score report can usually be downloaded 1-2 days after the scores are available. TOEFL scores remain valid for 2 years.

The TOEFL scoring system has undergone significant changes effective from January 21, 2026. A band score on a 1-6 scale (average of 4 section scores) is introduced, aligning with the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). CEFR is the European standard of measuring language (not limited to English) proficiency and has 6 levels from Beginner to Master. For the next 2 years, ETS will provide both 0-120 and 1-6 scores, and universities will accept both formats.

ETS has also made significant changes to the TOEFL exam pattern. Check all the updates here: TOEFL 2026 Changes


How Are TOEFL Scores Calculated?

The old TOEFL iBT scoring (used before January 21, 2026) and the new scoring (effective from January 21, 2026) follow different scales and calculation methods. Since both scores will be provided for a while, here's a breakdown based on official ETS explanations.

TOEFL Old Scoring System (Pre-Jan 2026)

The TOEFL exam pattern is divided into 4 sections: Speaking, Reading, Writing, and Listening. Each section is scored on a 0-30 scale. Here’s a breakdown of how these sections are scored:

  • Reading and Listening: These are primarily multiple-choice or objective. You get a raw score depending on the number of correct answers. The raw score is converted into a scaled score (0-30) to account for differences in test difficulty. This ensures that the same score represents the same skill level across all test versions.
  • Speaking and Writing: These are human-rated (with some AI assistance for consistency). Each response is evaluated by multiple raters, and the scores are averaged to ensure fairness. The final score is then scaled to 0-30 to adjust for small differences in rater strictness or task difficulty.

The overall score is then calculated as the sum of the 4 section scores (0-120 total). No rounding or averaging is done.

ETS ensures fairness in TOEFL scoring by having a centralized scoring network (never at the test center) to minimize bias. Equating ensures comparability across forms.

TOEFL New Scoring System (Post-Jan 2026)

In the new TOEFL scoring system, each section is reported on a 1-6 scale with 0.5-point increments. The scoring is done in the same way as before. The only difference is that now TOEFL maps your raw scores to the new 1-6 bands, aligned more directly and consistently with CEFR levels (A1 to C2).

The table below shows how the 0-120 scale maps to the new 1-6 bands and CEFR levels:

TOEFL Old Scores to New Scores and CEFR Levels

Ques. Do universities accept the new 1-6 TOEFL band score for all intakes in 2026?

Ans. Most universities will accept the new 1-6 score, but some may still ask for the 0-120 score during the transition period. Always check the admissions page of your target university before applying.

Ques. Can I choose which TOEFL score scale to send to universities?

Ans. No. ETS sends the score report exactly as issued for your test date. During the transition period, universities will receive both scores if applicable.


TOEFL Score Descriptors

Your TOEFL iBT score depends on how well you perform in each section. For example, your TOEFL Reading score shows how strong your reading skills are. The table below explains what skill level you have in reading, listening, speaking, and writing based on your scores.

Skill Level
Reading

Advanced (24-30)
High intermediate (18-23)
Low intermediate (4-17)
Below low intermediate (0-3)

Speaking Advanced (25-30)
High intermediate (20-24)
Low intermediate (16-19)
Basic (10-15)
Below basic (0-9)
Writing Advanced (24-30)
High intermediate (17-23)
Low intermediate (13-16)
Basic (7-12)
Below basic (0-6)
Listening Advanced (22-30)
High intermediate (17-21)
Low intermediate (9-16)
Below low intermediate (0-8)

When Are TOEFL Scores Released?

TOEFL scores are released in stages, starting with online score availability and followed by downloadable and paper reports. While ETS states that scores are processed within 3 business days, the exact timeline depends on the score delivery method selected by the candidate, as outlined below.

Process Timeframe
TOEFL Score Available in ETS Account 4-8 days after the test date
PDF Score Report Can be Downloaded 1-2 days after scores are available in the ETS account
Paper Score Report (if requested) 11-15 days after the test date
Express Shipping (if selected) 2-5 business days after scores are confirmed

Are there specific blackout dates in India when TOEFL results are delayed?

No fixed blackout dates exist, but major Indian holidays may slightly delay mail delivery for paper reports.


TOEFL Score Report 2026

Unofficial TOEFL scores for the Reading and Listening sections will be shown on the screen immediately after completing the test. Official scores will be available in your ETS account within 72 hours for both test center-delivered and the Home Edition tests. The new TOEFL official score report looks like this:

TOEFL New Score Report


How to Send TOEFL Scores to Universities?

For sending your TOEFL scores to universities and other organizations, you simply need to select the organization name. You can select these either during TOEFL registration or after the exam.

  • If you select at the time of registration, sending to up to 4 organizations will be FREE.
  • If you plan to send after the test, you must select the 4 organizations by 10 PM IST on the test day.

After these deadlines, you will incur an additional fee of INR 1,950 per institution you send to.

After you enter the organisations, ETS chooses among 3 channels, given below:

Score Report Delivery Channel Timeframe of Receiving (in business days) Notes
ETS Data Manager 4-8 Electronic delivery to institutions set up with this secure online portal.
Server Feeds 8-10 Server-to-server electronic transfer for institutions integrated directly with ETS systems.
Postal mail 10-12 Physical paper score reports are mailed to the institution.

Check Upcoming TOEFL Exam Dates to understand when you can take the exam, and align with university deadlines.

Is it risky to take the TOEFL close to application deadlines?

Yes. Although scores are released quickly, university score receipt and verification can take time. Indian students are advised to test at least 3-4 weeks before deadlines.


What are the TOEFL MyBest Scores?

TOEFL MyBest scores, also called superscores, allow you to highlight your strongest performance by combining your highest section scores from all tests taken in the last 2 years.

TOEFL MyBest Scores

Tips:

  • Indian students who take the test multiple times can combine the best scores from each section to avoid repeated full tests.
  • Check university websites to confirm if they accept MyBest scores.

TOEFL Scores for Universities Abroad in 2026

As per ETS, TOEFL iBT scores are accepted by more than 13,000 organizations in over 160 countries, including top universities in the USA, UK, and Canada. Some of them are listed below.

Country Top Universities QS World University Ranking 2026 TOEFL Score Required
USA Harvard University #=5 100 - 105
USA Columbia University #=38 100
USA UC Berkeley #=12 100
USA UCLA #=46 80
USA MIT #=1 100
UK Oxford University #=4 110 overall (22 in Reading, 24 each in Listening and Writing, 25 in Speaking)
UK University of Cambridge #=6 100
Switzerland ETH Zurich #=11 100
Singapore National University of Singapore #=8 100

Advice for Indian Students:

  • Most universities will accept the new 1-6 scale, but always check your target school.
  • For Indian students aiming for competitive programs (STEM or business), a section score of 4+ (roughly equal to 100+ on the old scale) is recommended.
  • Book your test through ets.org. TOEFL test centers in India get full quickly, especially during January to May.
  • The new adaptive sections don’t allow skipping questions, so practice pacing yourself with timed tests.
  • Speaking and Writing now focus on quick, practical responses, so practice speaking naturally and writing clearly under time limits.
  • Keep checking ETS announcements for any changes in the scoring system or exam pattern.

Understanding your TOEFL scores is key to planning your applications. Aim for strong section scores, stay updated on ETS announcements, and use tools like MyBest scores to showcase your best performance. With careful preparation and timing, you can meet university requirements and boost your chances of admission abroad.


FAQs

Ques. Can I cancel or reschedule my TOEFL test?

Ans. Yes, you can cancel or reschedule up to 4 days before your test date through your ETS account. Note that a fee may apply, and rescheduling early helps secure your preferred test center and date.

Ques. How can I use TOEFL scores for multiple programs at the same university?

Ans. Once your scores are sent to a university, most institutions allow you to use them for multiple programs without sending them again. Check each program’s admissions policy to confirm.

Ques. Are there official practice resources that simulate the full TOEFL experience?

Ans. Yes, ETS provides official TOEFL practice tests and the TOEFL Go! app, which replicates test timing, adaptive questions, and scoring so you can practice realistically before test day.

Ques. How does ETS handle test security and cheating prevention?

Ans. ETS uses secure test centers, identity verification, and monitoring during the exam. Home Edition tests include strict online proctoring to maintain fairness and integrity for all test-takers worldwide.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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