The TOEFL cutoff for German universities in 2026 ranges from 79 to 100 on the old 0-120 scale, which maps to Band 4.0 to 5.0 on the new TOEFL 1-6 band scale launched on January 21, 2026. Most public universities accept a minimum of 80, while top technical universities like TUM and RWTH Aachen ask for 88 to 95.
- Top German universities expect a TOEFL score of 88 to 100 on the old scale or Band 4.5 to 5.0 on the new scale for competitive English-taught Master's programs.
- From Winter Semester 2024/25, TUM charges tuition fees of €4,000 to €6,000 per semester (Rs 4.48 lakh to Rs 6.72 lakh) for non-EU Master's students.
- Universities in Baden-Württemberg, including Heidelberg, KIT, and Freiburg, charge €1,500 per semester (approximately Rs 1.68 lakh) for non-EU students.
- The new TOEFL iBT 2026 is shorter (around 90 minutes) and uses a 1-6 band score, with score reports showing both old and new scales until January 2028.
Many Indian students assume that Germany means "free education with a low TOEFL score". Both halves of that belief need a 2026 reality check. Public universities in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg now charge non-EU students between Rs 1.5 lakh and Rs 6.5 lakh per semester, and top programs at TUM, RWTH Aachen and Heidelberg quietly raised the TOEFL bar to compete with US-style admissions.
Knowing the exact cutoff, along with the program tier, helps Indian students target the right universities and avoid wasting application fees when the score does not meet the cut.
Read More: TOEFL Cutoff: Score Requirements for Top Universities Worldwide
- TOEFL Cutoff for German Universities at a Glance
- TOEFL Cutoff for Top German Universities: Detailed Breakdown
2.1 Technical University of Munich (TUM)
2.2 LMU Munich
2.5 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
2.6 Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin)
2.7 TU Berlin
- UG vs PG TOEFL Cutoff for German Universities
3.1 Section-Wise TOEFL Minimums
- Public vs Technical vs Private German Universities: TOEFL Differences
- New TOEFL 2026 Format and the 1-6 Band Scale for Germany
- TOEFL vs IELTS vs PTE for German Universities
- Tips to Strengthen Your German University Application Beyond TOEFL
- TOEFL Preparation Timeline for German Intakes
- DAAD Scholarships and Other Funding That Require TOEFL
9.1 Also Check
- FAQs on TOEFL Cutoff for German Universities
TOEFL Cutoff for German Universities at a Glance
Most top German universities expect a TOEFL iBT score between 79 and 100 on the old scale (Band 4.0 to 5.0 on the new scale). The exact cutoff depends on the university, the program, and whether the course is taught in English or German.
The table below shows the official minimum TOEFL iBT requirement for popular German universities for Master's programs taught in English. Scores are listed in both the traditional 0-120 scale and the new 1-6 band scale that took effect on January 21, 2026. Bachelor's cutoffs are usually 5 to 10 points lower than the Master's cutoff at the same university.
| Top German University | QS 2026 Rank | TOEFL iBT (0-120) | New TOEFL Band (1-6) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Technical University of Munich (TUM) | 22 | 88 | 4.5 |
| LMU Munich | 58 | 72 to 88 | 4.0 to 4.5 |
| Heidelberg University | 80 | 88 to 95 | 4.5 to 5.0 |
| Free University of Berlin | 88 | 80 to 95 | 4.0 to 5.0 |
| Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) | 98 | 90 | 4.5 |
| RWTH Aachen University | 105 | 90 | 4.5 |
| TU Berlin | 154 | 79 to 92 | 4.0 to 4.5 |
| University of Bonn | 200 | 80 | 4.0 |
| University of Freiburg | 192 | 79 to 100 | 4.0 to 5.0 |
| University of Tübingen | 219 | 79 to 90 | 4.0 to 4.5 |
Conversions and scores verified against official university admission pages and the ETS TOEFL Score Scale Update (January 2026). The exact TOEFL cutoff often varies by program, so check the specific course page before applying.
A safe target for Indian students aiming at top German universities is TOEFL 95 or Band 5.0. This puts the application comfortably above the cutoff at every top-10 German university and matches the C1 CEFR level that admission committees prefer.
Note: TOEFL is required only for English-taught programs. German-taught programs accept TestDaF (4×4) or DSH-2 instead. Most Master's programs at top German universities have at least a few English-taught options, but Bachelor's degrees are mostly in German.
TOEFL Cutoff for Top German Universities: Detailed Breakdown
Each top German university sets its own TOEFL cutoff based on program selectivity, language of instruction and applicant pool quality. The sections below cover the exact TOEFL requirement, QS 2026 rank, fee situation and popular programs for the 10 most-applied German universities by Indian students.
Technical University of Munich (TUM)
TUM requires a TOEFL iBT score of 88 (Band 4.5) for most English-taught Master's programs. TOEFL ITP and MyBest scores are not accepted; the score must come from a single iBT exam.
TUM is ranked #22 in QS World University Rankings 2026, the highest among all German universities. It runs over 70 English-taught Master's programs across engineering, computer science, data science, management and life sciences. The official ETS institution code for TUM is 7806.
Important: From Winter Semester 2024/25, TUM charges tuition fees of €2,000 to €3,000 per semester (Rs 2.24 lakh to Rs 3.36 lakh) for non-EU Bachelor's students and €4,000 to €6,000 per semester (Rs 4.48 lakh to Rs 6.72 lakh) for non-EU Master's students. Indian students who complete a Bachelor's degree from a German university are exempt from these fees at the Master's level.
LMU Munich
LMU Munich accepts a TOEFL iBT score of 72 to 88 (Band 4.0 to 4.5) for English-taught programs. Most Master's programs ask for B2 or C1 CEFR proficiency, which maps to TOEFL 72 to 95.
LMU is Germany's largest non-specialized university with around 54,000 students and ranks #58 in QS 2026. It excels in medicine, law, economics, physics, bioinformatics and data science. Most undergraduate programs are taught in German, but the share of English Master's programs is rising. Unlike TUM, LMU does not charge tuition fees for international students; the only cost is a semester fee under €150 (around Rs 16,800).
RWTH Aachen University
RWTH Aachen requires a TOEFL iBT score of 90 (Band 4.5) for most English-taught Master's programs. Competitive programs like MSc Data Science ask for 95, and MSc Biomedical Engineering asks for 100.
RWTH Aachen is Germany's largest technical university and ranks #105 in QS 2026. It dominates German engineering rankings in mechanical, electrical, automotive and materials engineering. The university does not charge tuition fees for international students; only a semester contribution of around €358 (Rs 40,100) applies, which includes a Germany-wide public transport ticket.
Important: RWTH does not accept TOEFL MyBest Scores. The required minimum must be achieved in a single sitting. Plan retakes early if needed.
Heidelberg University
Heidelberg University requires a TOEFL iBT score of 88 to 95 (Band 4.5 to 5.0) for English-taught Master's programs. The Master in Data and Computer Science, for example, officially requires a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 90.
Heidelberg is Germany's oldest university (founded 1386) and ranks #80 in QS 2026. It is known for medicine, life sciences, physics and humanities. Most undergraduate and around 65% of Master's programs are taught in German, so the English-program pool is selective and admission is competitive.
Important: Heidelberg is located in Baden-Württemberg, where state law requires non-EU students to pay €1,500 per semester (around Rs 1.68 lakh) as tuition fee. This applies to both Bachelor's and Master's enrolments at all Baden-Württemberg state universities.
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
KIT requires a TOEFL iBT score of 90 (Band 4.5) for most English-taught Master's programs, including Physics, Mechanical Engineering and Data Science.
KIT is one of Germany's leading research and technical universities, ranked #98 in QS 2026. It is particularly strong in mechanical engineering, energy engineering and physics, with deep ties to the Helmholtz research network. Like Heidelberg, KIT is in Baden-Württemberg and charges €1,500 per semester for non-EU students, plus a student services fee of around €170 (Rs 19,000).
Free University of Berlin (FU Berlin)
FU Berlin accepts a TOEFL iBT score of 80 to 95 (Band 4.0 to 5.0) for English-taught programs, with most Master's programs setting the bar at 90 or higher.
FU Berlin ranks #88 in QS 2026 and is strong in social sciences, political science, humanities and natural sciences. It does not charge tuition fees; the semester fee is around €330 (Rs 37,000) including the Berlin public transport ticket.
TU Berlin
TU Berlin requires a TOEFL iBT score between 79 and 92 (Band 4.0 to 4.5) depending on the program. Engineering, computer science and architecture programs typically ask for the higher end.
TU Berlin ranks #154 in QS 2026 and is part of the Berlin University Alliance. It offers a strong mix of English-taught and bilingual Master's programs in tech, urban planning and renewable energy. There are no tuition fees; only the standard semester fee of around €370 (Rs 41,400) applies.
University of Bonn
University of Bonn accepts a TOEFL iBT score of 80 (Band 4.0) for most English-taught Master's programs.
Bonn ranks around #200 in QS 2026 and is well regarded in mathematics, economics, agricultural sciences and physics. Tuition is free; only a semester fee around €330 (Rs 37,000) applies. The Bonn Graduate School of Economics is a popular destination for Indian students applying with strong quant backgrounds.
University of Freiburg
University of Freiburg sets its TOEFL iBT cutoff between 79 and 100 (Band 4.0 to 5.0) based on the program. Medicine, biology and English-taught life-sciences Master's programs ask for the higher end.
Freiburg ranks around #192 in QS 2026 and is one of Germany's oldest universities. It charges the Baden-Württemberg state fee of €1,500 per semester (Rs 1.68 lakh) for non-EU students.
University of Tübingen
Tübingen accepts TOEFL iBT scores from 79 to 90 (Band 4.0 to 4.5). Research-heavy Master's programs in machine learning and bioinformatics typically expect the higher end.
Tübingen ranks around #219 in QS 2026 and is a major hub for AI and machine learning research in Europe. As a Baden-Württemberg university, it also charges €1,500 per semester for non-EU students.
Read More: MS in Germany: Top Universities, Eligibility, Cost and Job Opportunities
UG vs PG TOEFL Cutoff for German Universities
Master's programs in Germany usually expect a TOEFL iBT score that is 5 to 15 points higher than Bachelor's programs at the same university. The reason is simple: Master's coursework is denser, research-heavy and assumes academic English fluency.
The table below shows the typical TOEFL iBT cutoff for top German universities at both levels. The exact requirement varies by program, but this gives a useful baseline for application planning.
| University | Bachelor's TOEFL iBT | Master's TOEFL iBT |
|---|---|---|
| TU Munich | 87 | 88 to 95 |
| LMU Munich | 72 | 80 to 88 |
| RWTH Aachen | 80 | 90 to 100 |
| Heidelberg University | Mostly German-taught | 88 to 95 |
| KIT | 80 | 90 |
| TU Berlin | 79 | 87 to 92 |
Indian students applying to Bachelor's programs in Germany should remember that most undergraduate degrees are taught in German. The TOEFL becomes relevant only for the small but growing list of English-taught Bachelor's programs, including TUM Management and Technology, Jacobs University Bremen and Constructor University.
Section-Wise TOEFL Minimums
Some German universities set section-wise TOEFL minimums alongside the overall cutoff. RWTH Aachen, for example, expects a balanced score profile rather than just the total. A 90 total with a 17 in Speaking will not be treated the same as a 90 total with 22 in every section. Always check the program admission page for section minimums before booking the test.
Public vs Technical vs Private German Universities: TOEFL Differences
Public research universities typically accept TOEFL iBT scores from 79 to 88, technical universities ask for 88 to 100, and private universities are usually flexible at 72 to 90. The exact cutoff depends on program competitiveness rather than university category alone.
Indian students often pick a university type based on tuition cost rather than TOEFL difficulty. That is reasonable, but knowing the score expectations by category helps shape a realistic shortlist.
| University Type | Typical TOEFL iBT Cutoff | Typical Tuition (Non-EU) | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public Research University | 79 to 88 | €0 to €1,500 per semester | LMU Munich, FU Berlin, Bonn |
| Technical University | 88 to 100 | €0 to €6,000 per semester | TUM, RWTH Aachen, KIT, TU Berlin |
| Private University | 72 to 90 | €10,000 to €25,000 per year | Jacobs University, Constructor University, ESMT Berlin |
| Universities of Applied Sciences (Hochschule) | 72 to 80 | €0 to €1,500 per semester | HTW Berlin, FH Aachen, Munich UAS |
Universities of Applied Sciences (called Hochschule or Fachhochschule) are a popular and lower-pressure option for Indian students with TOEFL scores between 72 and 80. These institutions focus on practical, industry-linked programs and usually have more relaxed TOEFL requirements than research universities.
New TOEFL 2026 Format and the 1-6 Band Scale for Germany
ETS launched a new TOEFL iBT format on January 21, 2026, replacing the 0-120 scoring system with a 1-6 band scale in 0.5 increments. The test is now shorter (around 90 minutes), with adaptive Reading and Listening sections and faster score reporting (within 72 hours).
For Indian students applying to German universities, this means TOEFL score reports between January 2026 and January 2028 will show both the new 1-6 band score and the old 0-120 score. German universities are still in the process of updating their official cutoffs to the new band scale, so applicants can confidently use either number during the transition.
| Old TOEFL Score (0-120) | New TOEFL Band (1-6) | CEFR Level | Typical German University Tier |
|---|---|---|---|
| 107 to 120 | 5.5 to 6.0 | C2 | Above cutoff at all German universities |
| 95 to 106 | 5.0 | C1 | Safe for TUM, RWTH Aachen, KIT |
| 85 to 94 | 4.5 | B2 to C1 | Most top universities including LMU, Heidelberg |
| 72 to 84 | 4.0 | B2 | Minimum for LMU, Bonn, Hochschule programs |
| Below 72 | Below 4.0 | B1 or lower | Insufficient for top German universities |
Score conversion based on the ETS TOEFL Score Scale Update issued in January 2026. Conversions are approximate because the 1-6 scale does not assume equal-interval score points.
The new format also drops the Independent Essay and Integrated Speaking tasks. Indian students often find the shorter, more conversation-based Speaking section easier than the older template-driven version. The 72-hour score release is especially useful given Germany's strict July 15 Uni-assist deadline for Bachelor's programs and the May 31 TUM Master's deadline.
Why TOEFL works well for German university applications:
- Accepted at over 300 German universities including all top-ranked institutions
- Available at over 50 test centers across India with weekly slots
- Faster results (within 72 hours) than IELTS (3 to 5 days) for time-pressed applications
- Computer-based format is familiar to Indian engineering and tech applicants
- Score is valid for 2 years across all German universities
Check Out: TOEFL Scores 2026: New Score Report, Validity and Updates
TOEFL vs IELTS vs PTE for German Universities
German universities accept all three major English tests, but TOEFL is the most widely accepted and the easiest to schedule in India. The table below shows how the three tests compare for German admissions.
| Parameter | TOEFL iBT | IELTS Academic | PTE Academic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical German cutoff | 79 to 100 (Band 4.0 to 5.0) | 6.0 to 7.0 | 58 to 65 |
| Test duration | Around 90 minutes | 2 hours 45 minutes | 2 hours |
| Result turnaround | 72 hours | 3 to 5 days | 2 business days |
| Test centers in India | Over 50 | Over 75 | Around 30 |
| Validity | 2 years | 2 years | 2 years |
| Acceptance at German universities | Universally accepted | Universally accepted | Widely accepted |
For Indian students with strong written and reading English (the typical engineering or tech applicant profile), TOEFL's computer-based format and faster results give it an edge for German admissions. The new 2026 format also removes the long Independent Essay, which was historically the toughest section for Indian applicants.
Important: Always confirm the accepted test on the specific program admission page. A small number of older German programs still list TOEFL as the preferred or default test, while some newer Master's programs list multiple tests. Submitting an unaccepted test wastes the application fee.
Tips to Strengthen Your German University Application Beyond TOEFL
Meeting the TOEFL cutoff is the entry ticket, not the deciding factor. German universities use a points-based or merit-driven evaluation where TOEFL is one signal among many.
Indian students who clear the TOEFL bar but still get rejected usually have weak spots in academic transcripts, motivation letters, or the APS certificate. The checklist below covers what actually moves the needle.
- APS Certificate (Mandatory): Every Indian student applying to a German university must have the APS Certificate from the German Embassy. Processing takes 4 to 5 months, so start the process in November or December for the next Winter intake.
- Strong GPA / CGPA: A CGPA of 8.0 or higher on 10 is competitive for top technical universities. For TUM, Heidelberg and KIT, target 8.5+.
- Statement of Purpose (SOP): A focused SOP that explains why this specific course at this specific university matters far more than a generic "want to study in Germany" essay.
- Letters of Recommendation (LOR): LORs from professors who have completed their PhD carry more weight in the German academic system than industry references.
- Internships and Research Projects: For research-heavy universities like Heidelberg, KIT and Tübingen, prior research output or a publication strengthens the application materially.
- GRE or GATE: Not always required but recommended for competitive Master's at TUM (CS, Data Science) and RWTH Aachen (Electrical Engineering). IIT graduates can submit GATE or IIT transcript in place of GRE at TUM.
- Basic German (A1 or A2): Not mandatory for English-taught programs, but a B1 or B2 German certificate strengthens the application and helps secure part-time work and post-study employment.
Important: A TOEFL score significantly above the cutoff (for example, 105 vs the 88 minimum at TUM) does not automatically improve admission chances if other parts of the application are weak. Time spent retaking TOEFL beyond Band 5.0 is better spent on the SOP, projects and the APS certificate.
TOEFL Preparation Timeline for German Intakes
Indian students should plan to take TOEFL 8 to 10 months before the German university application deadline. This builds in time for a retake, score reporting and the slower APS Certificate process that runs in parallel.
German universities have two main intakes: Winter (starting October) and Summer (starting April). Most English Master's programs at TUM, RWTH Aachen and KIT prefer the Winter intake. The table below shows a reverse-engineered TOEFL timeline for the Winter 2026/27 intake.
| Stage | Timeline | Action Required |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1: APS application | November 2025 | Start APS Certificate process (4 to 5 months) |
| Step 2: TOEFL preparation | December 2025 to February 2026 | 2 to 3 months of focused prep using updated 2026 materials |
| Step 3: TOEFL first attempt | February or March 2026 | Book test, send free score reports to 4 universities |
| Step 4: Retake (if needed) | March or April 2026 | Retake if below target; 72-hour result helps |
| Step 5: Uni-assist VPD | April 2026 | Submit Preliminary Documentation through uni-assist.de |
| Step 6: University application | May 2026 (TUM) to July 15, 2026 (others) | Submit complete application with TOEFL score |
| Step 7: Admit decision | June to August 2026 | Receive admission letter and apply for visa |
The TUM Master's deadline of May 31 often catches Indian students off guard because Uni-assist's general deadline is July 15. TUM uses its own portal (TUMonline) with an earlier cutoff. RWTH Aachen typically closes Master's applications by March 1 for the Winter semester. Always verify the exact deadline on the program page two weeks before applying.
Important: TOEFL test centers in major Indian cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata) fill quickly between January and April. Book the test at least 3 to 4 weeks in advance to lock in a preferred slot and date.
DAAD Scholarships and Other Funding That Require TOEFL
DAAD scholarships, the largest source of funding for Indian students in Germany, accept TOEFL as proof of English proficiency for English-taught programs. The DAAD requires a TOEFL iBT score of at least 80 (Band 4.0) for most Master's scholarships.
Beyond DAAD, several other scholarships for Indian students in Germany use TOEFL as an eligibility input:
- DAAD Helmut Schmidt Programme: Public policy and governance scholarships; TOEFL iBT 80+ required.
- Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters: Fully funded EU scholarships including German universities; TOEFL iBT 90+ typical.
- Heinrich Böll Foundation: For socially engaged students; TOEFL 90+ for English programs.
- Konrad Adenauer Foundation: For social sciences and humanities; TOEFL 80+.
- University-specific scholarships: TUM Tuition Fee Waiver Scholarship, RWTH Aachen Deutschlandstipendium and Heidelberg Research Scholarships use TOEFL 88+ as a screening threshold.
A TOEFL score above 95 (Band 5.0) opens up the widest scholarship pool. Falling below 80 limits options to a small subset of programs and rules out most DAAD funding.
Also Check
FAQs on TOEFL Cutoff for German Universities
Ques. Is TOEFL required for admission to all German universities?
Ans. No. TOEFL is required only for English-taught programs at German universities. German-taught Bachelor's and Master's programs require TestDaF (4×4) or DSH-2 certification instead. Most top universities offer both English and German programs, and the language requirement depends on the specific course.
Ques. What is the minimum TOEFL score for top German universities in 2026?
Ans. The minimum TOEFL score ranges from 79 to 100 on the old scale or Band 4.0 to 5.0 on the new 2026 scale. TUM and RWTH Aachen ask for 88 to 95, LMU Munich accepts from 72 and Universities of Applied Sciences usually accept 72 to 80.
Ques. What is a safe TOEFL score for German university admissions?
Ans. A TOEFL iBT score of 95 (Band 5.0) is considered safe for admission to top German universities. This puts the application above the cutoff at every top-10 German university and matches the C1 CEFR level that admission committees prefer.
Ques. Does TUM accept TOEFL MyBest Scores?
Ans. TUM accepts only valid TOEFL iBT scores reported through ETS using institution code 7806. TOEFL ITP is not accepted. RWTH Aachen explicitly does not accept MyBest Scores: the required minimum must be achieved in a single sitting. Always check the specific university policy on MyBest before relying on it.
Ques. How does the new TOEFL 1-6 band scale work for German universities?
Ans. The new TOEFL launched on January 21, 2026 reports scores on a 1-6 band scale in 0.5 increments, aligned to CEFR levels. German universities are in the process of updating their published requirements. During the transition period (January 2026 to January 2028), every score report shows both the new band score and the comparable old 0-120 score, so universities can evaluate using either scale.
Ques. Does a high TOEFL score guarantee admission to German universities?
Ans. No. A high TOEFL score is one of several admission factors. German universities also evaluate academic transcripts, CGPA, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, internships, research projects and the APS Certificate. Top programs at TUM, RWTH Aachen and Heidelberg often reject candidates with TOEFL 110+ who have weak academic profiles or unfocused SOPs.
Ques. Is the TOEFL cutoff different for Bachelor's and Master's programs in Germany?
Ans. Yes. Master's programs typically expect a TOEFL score 5 to 15 points higher than Bachelor's programs at the same university. For example, TUM accepts TOEFL 87 for Bachelor's but 88 to 95 for Master's. The difference reflects the more research-heavy nature of Master's coursework.
Ques. Does TUM charge tuition fees for Indian students in 2026?
Ans. Yes. From Winter Semester 2024/25, TUM charges tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students. Bachelor's programs cost €2,000 to €3,000 per semester (Rs 2.24 to Rs 3.36 lakh) and Master's programs cost €4,000 to €6,000 per semester (Rs 4.48 to Rs 6.72 lakh). Waiver scholarships are available for top-ranked applicants and students with financial need.
Ques. Are scholarships available for Indian students with a TOEFL score above 90?
Ans. Yes. DAAD scholarships, Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters, Heinrich Böll Foundation, Konrad Adenauer Foundation and university-specific scholarships at TUM and RWTH Aachen all use TOEFL as an eligibility input. Most major scholarships require TOEFL iBT 80 or higher (Band 4.0), and competitive funding usually demands 95+ (Band 5.0).
Ques. How long is the TOEFL score valid for German university applications?
Ans. TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date. German universities accept scores that remain within this validity window at the time of application. Time the test so that the score is still valid through both the application and enrolment periods, allowing buffer for visa processing.
Ques. Can I get admission to a German university if my TOEFL score is below the cutoff?
Ans. Most German universities will reject the application if the TOEFL score is below the published minimum. A few universities allow conditional admission where the student must achieve the required score before enrolment. The better option is to retake TOEFL using the new 2026 format, which gives results in 72 hours and allows quick reapplication.
Ques. When should Indian students take TOEFL for the Winter 2026/27 intake at German universities?
Ans. Indian students should take TOEFL between February and April 2026 for the Winter 2026/27 intake. This allows time for a retake if needed and lines up with the APS Certificate process and Uni-assist submission. TUM Master's applications close by May 31, 2026, and most other top universities close by July 15, 2026.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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