TOEFL Listening Score: Conversion, Average Score, and Score for Top Universities

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Updated on, Jul 3, 2025

byShubhankar Das Content Writer - Study Abroad

TOEFL listening score ranges on a scale of 0-30. There are in total of 28 questions in the listening section, and each question contains 1 mark. You can use a TOEFL listening score calculator to convert your raw score to scaled exam scores. Achieving a TOEFL score between 22 and 30 is demonstrated a candidate’s advanced level proficiency, and accepted by the top ranking universities worldwide.

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You can simply check or download your detailed TOEFL score report from the ETS official website. Listening raw score TOEFL is ranges on 0 to 28 level, and candidates are allocated 36 minutes to answer. You must have a better idea about the conversion of raw score to TOEFL listening score scale. TOEFL now provides an enhanced score report to the candidates, that includes personalized feedback and performance insights. 


There are no specifics of passing or failing TOEFL listening scores, every institution sets their score requirements. TOEFL score listening cutoff for top universities ranges between 24–27 levels. You will get detailed feedback on which TOEFL listening question types you have successfully demonstrated and which are still developing. TOEFL listening question topics are based on 3 lectures and 2 conversations.

What TOEFL Listening Score Should Candidates Aim For? 

It is necessary for candidates to set a goal TOEFL iBT listening score. First, they need to take a diagnostic test. Then take help from TOEFL listening section scoring to determine the score. They will be required to set a goal score to know how to improve TOEFL listening score to match the same. Below are the points to be noted:

  • Make a List of Selected Universities: Candidates need to make a list of their selected universities and colleges and write them down in a table.
  • Look for Minimum TOEFL Listening Score: Beside the selected universities write down the minimum TOEFL scores of them. Candidates can get the same from the admission page of the universities. Candidates need to write both the minimum TOEFL listening score requirement as well the total TOEFL score.
  • Look for the Highest TOEFL Listening Score: When you have all the minimum TOEFL iBT listening score requirements, look for the highest score. The highest TOEFL score will be the goal score. Once the candidate achieves that score, they can apply to the remaining universities as well.

TOEFL iBT Listening Score Calculation  

TOEFL listening section consists of a maximum of 28 questions. TOEFL listening section scoring is done by converting raw scores to scaled scores. There is no negative marking for wrong answers. Candidates are therefore suggested to not leave any TOEFL listening question unanswered. Candidates can create a basic TOEFL iBT listening score conversion chart by using the formula - (RAW/28) * 30 = SCALED. The following is the TOEFL iBT listening score conversion table:

TOEFL Listening Raw Score Conversion Table  

Raw Score TOEFL iBT Listening Score
28 30
27 29-30
26 27-30
25 25-30
24 24-29
23 23-27
22 22-26
21 21-25
20 19-24
19 18-23
18 17-21
17 16-20
16 14-19
15 13-18
14 12-17
13 10-15
12 9-14
11 7-13
10 6-12
9 5-10
8 3-9
7 2-7
6 1-6
5 1-4
4 0-2
3 0-1
2 0
1 -

ETS has stated that the difficulty level of each exam would be different. The difficulty level of the exams is measured by a process called equating.

TOEFL Listening Score Conversion to Percentile 

Percentiles help candidates know their performance level by comparing it with other candidates. Based on percentiles, candidates learn how to improve TOEFL listening score. Most universities and colleges focus on TOEFL percentiles to understand the performance level of students. There are many universities that require a higher TOEFL iBT listening score, while some require a higher TOEFL writing score. Below is the TOEFL iBT listening score conversion from to percentiles:

TOEFL Listening Score Scale TOEFL Listening Percentile
30 96
29 91
28 86
27 80
26 75
25 69
24 64
23 58
22 53
21 47
20 42
19 37
18 32
173 28
16 24
15 21

Most universities and colleges require a TOEFL listening score percentile of 80 and above. Candidates need to aim for a TOEFL iBT listening score of 27 and above to get admission to a top US college. To understand TOEFL listening section scoring better, below are percentile scores based on education levels:

TOEFL Listening Score Conversion Table - High School Level Students 

TOEFL Listening Score Percentiles
30 97
25 75
20 49
15 27
10 11
5 3

TOEFL Listening Score Conversion Table - Two Year College Students  

TOEFL Listening Score Percentiles
30 98
25 82
20 54
15 29
10 12
5 3

TOEFL Listening Score Conversion Table - Undergraduate Level Students 

TOEFL Listening Score Percentiles
30 95
25 67
20 41
15 20
10 8
5 2


Average TOEFL Listening Score  

The average score is determined by the results of universities and colleges. ETS releases the average TOEFL score for reference purposes. The average TOEFL score is a part of the listening section scoring and important for admission purposes. The average TOEFL score for listening is 22, and that is accepted by almost all the top-ranked universities worldwide. Effective listening preparation under expert mentorship will help the candidates to achieve a higher score. 

TOEFL iBT Listening Score of Top Universities 

Many universities have a separate requirement for TOEFL iBT listening score. You can refer to the table below for the required TOEFL cut off score for the top universities:

ETS the exam conducting body bring some major changes on TOEFL listening section. The exam is now shorter and consists of 28 questions in total. Having a good knowledge of the calculation of TOEFL listening score scale, will help to prepare for the exam.

FAQs

Ques: What is a good listening score for TOEFL?

Ans: TOEFL listening score ranges on a scale of 0-30, and achieving a 25+ score is considered a good listening score.

Ques: How is TOEFL listening score calculated?

Ans: Listening raw score TOEFL ranges from 0 to 28 level, and then the raw score is calculated to the scaled score is calculated on 0-30 level.

Ques: Is 28 on TOEFL listening good?

Ans: TOEFL listening score ranges on a scale of 0-30, and achieving a score of 28 is an advanced level score.

Ques: Is 18 on TOEFL listening good?

Ans: TOEFL listening score ranges on a scale of 0-30, and a score of 18 is considered High-Intermediate level.

Ques: Is listening hard in TOEFL?

Ans: Candidates with regular practice with sample papers, and preparation under expert mentors, can achieve a good score in TOEFL. 

Ques: How can I improve my TOEFL listening score?

Ans: You can improve your TOEFL listening score by reading comprehensive books, taking coaching classes, and by regularly solving sample papers.

Ques: What is TOEFL full score?

Ans: TOEFL full score is 120, and each section of the exam is scored on a scale of 0-30 level.

Ques: Can you listen twice in TOEFL?

Ans: No, the recording of TOEFL listening is only played once. You must have a good note-taking skill to achieve a good score in listening. 

Ques: Should I take notes during TOEFL listening?

Ans: You must have good note-taking skills to achieve a good score in listening. The recording is played only once, and your note-taking skills are very important.

Ques: How long is TOEFL valid?

Ans: TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years, and candidates need to send their additional score reports to the universities within this valid time frame. 

Ques: What is the highest score in TOEFL?

Ans: TOEFL score ranges on a scale of 0-120, and the highest score is 120. Achieving a score of 100+ in TOEFL can help you to get admission in some of the top universities worldwide.

Ques: What are the new TOEFL changes for 2024?

Ans: TOEFL has brought some changes on its exam pattern, and exam time. TOEFL test is now shorter, and candidates are allocated 1 hour and 56 minutes to complete the exam.
 

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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