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BITSAT 2024 Chemistry Syllabus, Topic-wise Weightage, Best Books

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Sonal Vaid

Content Curator | Updated On - Jun 25, 2024

BITSAT 2024 Chemistry Syllabus will be released along with the official notification of BITSAT 2024 which is expected to be released in the last week of January 2024. BITSAT Chemistry Syllabus consists of different sub-topics from Class 11 and 12 and each carries a different weightage of marks. The difficulty level of the Chemistry section in BITSAT exam varies from easy to moderately consisting of 40 questions on different subtopics from Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. Check BITSAT 2024 Exam Pattern

  • There has been no change in BITSAT Syllabus over the last few years. However, any change in BITSAT 2024 Chemistry Syllabus will be updated here. 
  • BITSAT 2024 is expected to be conducted in the 4th week of June, 2024. Check BITSAT 2024 Exam Dates
BITSAT Chemistry Syllabus

BITSAT 2024 Chemistry Syllabus

There are 40 questions in the Chemistry section from subjects of NCERT Class XI and XII Science Syllabus. Basic Concepts of Chemistry and p Block components hold the greatest weightage in BITSAT Chemistry Syllabus. Equilibrium and Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids hold a comparable weightage and are significant topics in the exam. Subjects from Physical Chemistry, for example, Solid State, States of Matter, and Solutions hold less weightage in BITSAT.

Topic Subtopics
States of Matter

Measurement: Physical quantity and SI units, Dimensional analysis, Precision, Significant figures.

Chemical reactions: Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s nuclear theory; Mole idea; Atomic, molecular and molar masses; Percentage arrangement exact & molecular formula; Balanced chemical equations & stoichiometry

Gaseous state: Gas Laws, ideal conduct, observational induction of gas equation, Kinetic theory – Maxwell distribution of velocities, average, root mean square and most probable velocities and connection to temperature, Diffusion; Deviation from ideal conduct – Critical temperature, Liquefaction of gases, van der Waals equation.

Liquid state: Vapour pressure, surface strain, consistency.

Solid state: Classification; Space cross-sections & crystal systems; Unit cell – Cubic & hexagonal systems; Close packing; Crystal structures: Simple AB and AB2 type ionic gems, covalent crystals – diamond & graphite, metals. Flaws Point surrenders, non-stoichiometric crystals; Electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties; Amorphous solids – subjective description.

Atomic Structure

Introduction: Radioactivity, Subatomic

Quantum mechanics: Wave-particle duality – de Broglie connection, Uncertainty standard; Hydrogen atom: Quantum numbers and wavefunctions, nuclear orbitals and their shapes (s, p, and d), Spin quantum number.

Periodicity: Periodic law and the advanced occasional table; Types of elements: s, p, d, and f blocks; Periodic trends: ionization energy, nuclear and ionic radii, electron liking, electronegativity, and valency.

Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

Ionic Bond: Lattice Energy and Born-Haber cycle; Covalent character of ionic bonds and polar character of covalent of bond

 Molecular Structure: Lewis picture & reverberation structures, VSEPR model & molecular shapes

Covalent Bond: Valence Bond Theory- Orbital overlap, Directionality of bonds & hybridization (s, p & d orbitals just), Resonance; Molecular orbital theory- Methodology, Orbital energy level chart, Bond request, Magnetic properties for homonuclear diatomic species.

Thermodynamics

Fundamental Concepts: Systems and environmental factors; State functions; Intensive & Extensive Properties; Zeroth Law and Temperature

First Law of Thermodynamics: Work, inner energy, heat, enthalpy, heat limits; Enthalpies of development, phase transformation, ionization, electron acquire; Thermochemistry; Hess’s Law.

Second Law: Spontaneous and reversible cycles; entropy; Gibbs free energy identified with immediacy and non-mechanical work; Standard free energies of the arrangement, free energy change, and chemical equilibrium.

Third Law: Introduction

Physical and Chemical Equilibria

Concentration Units: Mole Fraction, Molality, and Molarity.

Physical Equilibrium: Equilibria including physical changes (solid-liquid, liquid-gas, solid-gas), Surface chemistry, Adsorption, Physical and Chemical adsorption, Langmuir Isotherm, Colloids and emulsion, grouping, planning.

Chemical Equilibria: Equilibrium constants (KP, KC), Le-Chatelier’s rule

Electrochemistry Electrolytic Conduction: Specific and molar conductivities; Electrolytic Conductance; Kolhrausch’s Law and its application, Faraday’s laws of electrolysis; Coulometer; Electrode potential and electrolysis, Commercial creation of the chemicals, NaOH, Na, Al, Cl2 & F2.
Chemical Kinetics

Part of Kinetics: Rate and Rate expression of a reaction; Rate steady; Order and molecularity of the reaction; Integrated rate expressions and half-life for zero and first-order reactions.

 Mechanism of Reaction: Elementary reactions; Complex reactions; Reactions including two/three steps only.

Hydrogen and s-block elements  Hydrogen: Element: unique position in the periodic table, event, isotopes; Dihydrogen: preparation, properties, reactions, and utilizations; Molecular, saline, ionic, covalent, interstitial hydrides; Water: Properties; Structure and total of water particles; Heavy water; Hydrogen peroxide: preparation, reaction, structure & use, Hydrogen as a fuel.
p- d- and f-block elements

General: Abundance, conveyance, physical and chemical properties, isolation and uses of elements; Trends in chemical reactivity of elements of a group; electronic setup, oxidation states; irregular properties of the first element of each group.​

Group 13 elements: Boron; Properties and uses of borax, boric corrosive, boron hydrides & halides. The reaction of aluminum with acids and antacids;

Group 14 elements: Carbon: carbon catenation, physical & chemical properties, utilizes, allotropes (graphite, diamond, fullerenes), oxides, halides and sulfides, carbides; Silicon: Silica, silicates, silicone, Zeolites.

Group 15 elements: Dinitrogen; Reactivity and uses of nitrogen and its mixes; Industrial and biological nitrogen obsession; Ammonia: Haber’s cycle, properties, and reactions; Oxides of nitrogen and their structures; Ostwald’s cycle of nitric acid production; Fertilizers – NPK type; Production of phosphorus; Allotropes of phosphorus; Preparation, structure, and properties of hydrides, oxides, oxoacids (Just elementary idea) and halides of phosphorus, phosphine

Principles of Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemistry

Classification: Based on functional groups, unimportant, and IUPAC terminology. Methods of purification: subjective and quantitative.

 Electronic displacement in a covalent bond: Inductive, resonance impacts, and hyperconjugation; free extremists; carbocations, carbanions, nucleophiles, and electrophiles; types of organic reactions.

Petroleum: Composition and purification, use of petrochemicals.

Stereochemistry

Introduction: Chiral atoms; optical activity; polarimetry; R, S and D, L arrangements; Fischer projections; enantiomerism; racemates; diastereomers and mesostructures.

Conformations: hydrocarbon conformations; Newman and Sawhorse projections.

Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen

General: Electronic structure, necessary way of preparation, identification, necessary reactions, physical properties and uses of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, nitro compounds, carboxylic acids, amines, diazonium salts, cyanides, and isocyanides.

Specific: Effect of substituents on alpha-carbon on acid strength, near reactivity of acid derivatives, a component of nucleophilic expansion and dehydration, the essential character of amines methods of preparation, and their partition, importance of diazonium salts in synthetic organic chemistry.

Biological, Environmental, and Industrial chemistry

The Cell: Concept of cell and energy cycle.

Carbohydrates: Classification; Monosaccharides; Structures of pentoses and hexoses; Anomeric carbon; Mutarotation; Simple chemical responses of glucose, Disaccharides: diminishing and non-decreasing sugars – sucrose, maltose, and lactose; Polysaccharides: elementary thought of structures of starch, cellulose, and glycogen.

Proteins: Amino acids; Peptide bond; Polypeptides; Primary structure of proteins; Simple thought of secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures of proteins; Denaturation of proteins and enzymes.

 Vitamins: Classification, structure, work in biosystems; Hormones

Theoretical Principles of Experimental Chemistry

Volumetric Analysis: Principles; Standard arrangements of sodium carbonate, and oxalic acid; Acid-base titrations; Redox reactions including KI, H2SO4, Na2SO3, Na2S2O3and H2S; Potassium permanganate in acidic, fundamental and impartial media; Titrations of oxalic acid, ferrous ammonium sulfate with KMnO4, K2Cr2O7/Na2S2O3, Cu(II)/Na2S2O3.

 Qualitative analysis of Inorganic Salts: Principles in the assurance of the cations Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+, Fe3+, Ni2+ and the anions CO32-, S2-, SO42-, SO32-, NO2-, NO3-, Cl-, Br-, I-, PO43-, CH3COO-, C2O42-.

Check BITSAT Sample Papers


BITSAT Chemistry Topic Wise Weightage

BITSAT 2024 Chemistry Topic Wise Weightage

Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test is directed by the prospectus of class eleventh and twelfth. The significant topics and units for each subject are as per the following:

Some of the vital topics which bring a good number of questions are arranged below:

Topic Weightage
Chemical Bonding 10%
Biomolecules 6%
Atomic Structure 6%
Carboxylic Acid & its Derivatives 6%
Mole Concepts 6%
p-block elements 6%
Alkanes, Alkenes & Alkynes 5%
Chemical Thermodynamics 5%
Electrochemistry 5%
Chemical Equilibrium 4%
Solid-state 4%
s-block elements 4%
General Organic Chemistry 4%
Chemical Kinetics 3%
Ionic Equilibrium 3%

Students are suggested, to begin with, the topics like chemical bonding, atomic structure, p-block elements, carboxylic acid & its subsidiaries, mole concepts, general organic chemistry, etc.

These topics generally get a good number of questions. While topics like redox reactions, surface chemistry, solutions, and polymers, the vaporous state should be practiced only once you are finished with the remainder of the syllabus.


BITSAT Chemistry Analysis

BISAT Chemistry Analysis

The general difficulty level of BITSAT 2021 was relied upon to be moderate. In 2019, Physics was the most difficult section in the BITSAT exam, while the questions in Chemistry were application-based. Mathematics was simple. Consequently, candidates can expect a comparable difficulty level this year, and significant centers should be given to Physics and Chemistry.


BITSAT Chemistry Previous Years Questions

BITSAT Chemistry Previous Year Questions

Ques. On electrolysis of water, a total of 1 mole of gases is evolved. The amount of water decomposed is :

  1. 1 mol
  2. 2 mol
  3.  ⅓ mol
  4.  ⅔ mol

Ques. What is the freezing point of a 10% (by weight) solution of

  1. 90°C
  2. 10°C
  3. 6.45°C
  4. -6.45°C

Ques. Which one of the following removes temporary hardness of water?

  1. Slaked lime
  2. Plaster of Paris
  3. Epsom
  4. Hydrolith

Ques. Metal which can be removed from each of the three dolomite, magnesite, and carnallite is:

  1. Na
  2. K
  3. Mg
  4. Ca

BITSAT Chemistry Preparation Tips

BITSAT 2024 Chemistry Preparation Tips

  • This is the most effortless subject of the three in PCM with regards to BITSAT, and consequently, the scoring section.
  • NCERT is your best resource. There are many direct questions from there.
  • If you’re as of now finished with NCERT, you may refer to J.D. Lee or O.P. Tandon for inorganic chemistry and Arihant books for organic chemistry.
  • The section will be more theoretical than numerical. Henceforth, the center is more natural and inorganic.
  • BITSAT loves questions of the sort where you need to sort the given substances dependent on a specific property. This is where many students fail as they get confused between rising & diving orders. Revise these properties routinely to avoid such trivial mistakes.
  • For both organic and inorganic, practice all reactions altogether. You would be directly tested on them.
  • For physical chemistry, NCERT may not be sufficient. However, in case you’re already preparing for JEE, you need not stress about this one.
  • You can refer to P. Bahadur and M. S. Chauhan for good issues and clear your ideas.

Also See: BITSAT Important Books


BITSAT Chemistry Best Books

BITSAT 2024 Chemistry Best Books

Book Author/Publication
Physical Chemistry N Awasthi
Organic Chemistry M. S. Chauhan
Inorganic Chemistry J. D. Lee
Organic Chemistry Paula Bruice Yurkanis
Inorganic Chemistry O. P. Tandon
Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Ques. How to prepare for BITSAT Chemistry section?

Ans. Following are the preparation tips for BITSAT Chemistry section:

  • Understand the Syllabus
  • Familiarize yourself with the BITSAT Chemistry syllabus to know what topics you need to cover.
  • Conceptual Understanding:
  • Focus on building a strong conceptual understanding of each topic rather than rote memorization.
  • Practice Regularly:
  • Solve a variety of problems and practice questions from different sources to enhance your problem-solving skills.
  • Reference Books:
  • Refer to standard textbooks for in-depth study and clarity on concepts.
  • Mock Tests:
  • Take regular mock tests to simulate the BITSAT exam environment and improve time management skills.
  • Revision:
  • Regularly revise the topics to reinforce your learning and identify weak areas for improvement.

Ques. What are the Important topics in BITSAT Chemistry syllabus?

Ans. While all topics are essential, some tend to have more weightage. Key topics include:

  • Thermodynamics
  • Chemical Bonding
  • Equilibrium and Kinetics
  • Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Named Reactions
  • Coordination Compounds

Ques. Is NCERT sufficient for BITSAT Chemistry preparation?

Ans. While NCERT books provide a good foundation, BITSAT can be more competitive. It's advisable to supplement your preparation with additional reference books and practice papers to ensure a thorough understanding. Some of the recommended BITSAT books that candidates should refer to for Chemistry preparation are Physical Chemistry by N Awasthi, Organic Chemistry by M. S. Chauhan, and Inorganic Chemistry by O. P. Tandon.

Ques. What is the weightage of Chemistry in BITSAT exam?

Ans. As per BITSAT paper analysis of the Chemistry section, Chemical Bonding carries 10-11 percent weightage in the exam. While topics such as Biomolecules, Atomic Structures, P-Block Element, carries 5-7 weightage in the exam. Other important topics with 5-6 percent weightage are Alkanes, Alkenes & Alkynes, Carboxylic Acid & its Derivatives and Mole Concepts. 

Ques. What is the difference between BITSAT Chemistry and JEE Chemistry syllabus?

Ans. While there is significant overlap, BITSAT Chemistry may have a few additional topics or a different emphasis compared to the JEE Chemistry syllabus. It's essential to check the detailed syllabi for both exams and plan accordingly.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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