UP Board Class 12 Home Science Question Paper 2024 (Code 328 GQ) Available- Download Solution PDF with Answer Key

A person should possess education to gain knowledge, labour to work hard, and talent and skill to excel. Each of these aspects contributes to efficiency and effectiveness in any work. Hence, the correct answer is All of these.
Quick Tip: Always consider a combination of education, talent, and hard work as essential prerequisites for success.

Work helps an individual gain identity and recognition, provides a name in society, and ensures personal satisfaction by meeting goals and aspirations. All these factors are interconnected and contribute to an individual's personal and professional fulfillment. Therefore, the correct answer is All of these.
Quick Tip: Choose a career path that aligns with your passion to achieve identity, recognition, and satisfaction.

- Lemonade is a liquid, but it is more of a beverage rather than a nutritional diet.

- Blended Pulses are a liquid diet as they provide essential nutrients in a liquid form, making them suitable for people with digestion issues or those on a special diet.

- Semolina Kheer is semi-solid and cannot be classified as a purely liquid diet.

- Banana is a solid fruit and does not fit into the liquid diet category.
Quick Tip: A liquid diet is often recommended during recovery or for detoxification. Examples include juices, soups, and smoothies.

Milk, meat, fish, eggs, fruits, and vegetables are nutrient-rich and form part of a balanced diet. They provide essential vitamins, proteins, and minerals necessary for maintaining good health, hence classified as part of the Healthy food group.
Quick Tip: Include items from all major food groups to ensure a balanced diet and optimal nutrition.

Night blindness, a condition where individuals face difficulty seeing in low light, is caused due to a deficiency of Vitamin A. This vitamin is crucial for maintaining eye health, especially for adapting vision in dim lighting.
Quick Tip: Foods rich in Vitamin A, such as carrots, spinach, and sweet potatoes, can help prevent night blindness.

Pulses are an excellent source of protein, making them a vital part of a healthy diet. They contain essential amino acids, which are building blocks of protein.
Quick Tip: To meet your protein needs, include foods like beans, lentils, and chickpeas in your diet.

Silk fabric is known for its softness, shine, and lightweight properties, making it unique compared to other natural fibers.
Quick Tip: Always handle silk garments delicately, as the fabric is soft and prone to damage.

The primary colors in light and pigments are Red, Blue, and Yellow. Green is considered a secondary color made by mixing blue and yellow.
Quick Tip: Remember that Red, Blue, and Yellow form the primary colors, essential for mixing all other colors.

Hotels are multi-functional establishments that offer shelter, food, and additional amenities, such as room service, event spaces, and recreational facilities.
Quick Tip: Different categories of hotels cater to specific needs, from luxury accommodations to budget stays.

A consumer is defined as someone who purchases goods or services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes.
Quick Tip: Be aware of your rights as a consumer, such as the right to information, safety, and to be heard.

The primary goal of advertisement is to inform potential customers about a product, service, or event. It helps raise awareness and provides necessary details.
Quick Tip: Always look for the key message in an advertisement—it’s designed to inform and attract attention!

Public communication serves various purposes, including advertising, building relationships, and managing public relations to engage the audience effectively.
Quick Tip: Communication strategies vary, but they all work to convey messages effectively to the public.

These methods are tools of development communication, focusing on using media and technology to inform and engage communities about development-related issues.
Quick Tip: Media campaigns are essential for spreading awareness about social and development-related topics.

At the age of one year, a child is heavily dependent on their mother for nourishment, care, and emotional bonding, which is crucial for their development.
Quick Tip: The bond between a mother and child in early years is foundational for the child’s growth and security.

Early childhood education focuses on learning through care centers and nursery schools to foster a child’s cognitive, social, and emotional development. Sewing and stitching are not part of this scope.
Quick Tip: Early childhood education plays a vital role in preparing children for formal schooling.

The family is considered the basic unit of society because it forms the primary group where individuals learn values, culture, and behavior, which collectively influence the larger society.
Quick Tip: The strength of society lies in the unity and stability of its family systems.

A school is defined as an institution where formal education is provided. It serves as a structured environment for learning and personal development.
Quick Tip: Institutions like schools play a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society.

Child homes are specifically designed to cater to the needs of children in distress, such as providing care and shelter. "Child entertainment centre" does not fall under this category.
Quick Tip: Know the purpose of different homes—terms can be misleading in such questions.

The fashion cycle moves through five stages:

1. Introduction – A new style is introduced by designers.

2. Rise – The trend gains popularity among consumers.

3. Peak – The fashion reaches its highest demand.

4. Decline – Demand starts to decrease as new trends emerge.

5. Obsolescence – The style becomes outdated and is no longer in demand.
Quick Tip: Understanding the fashion cycle helps predict trends and changes in consumer preferences.

Regular washing keeps clothes clean, removes unpleasant odors, and contributes to personal hygiene, promoting overall health.
Quick Tip: Maintaining cleanliness through regular washing enhances hygiene and prevents infections.

A job is a specific task, duty, or employment role undertaken by an individual to earn income. It provides financial stability, professional growth, and social contribution. Jobs can be full-time, part-time, or contractual, requiring various skills and responsibilities based on the industry and role.
Quick Tip: Jobs often involve fixed roles and responsibilities defined by an employer.

Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying, developing, and managing a business venture to generate profit while taking financial risks. It involves innovation, leadership, and problem-solving. Entrepreneurs create new products, services, or businesses, contributing to economic growth and employment opportunities in various industries.
Quick Tip: Key traits of successful entrepreneurs include innovation and risk-taking.

Public Health Nutrition focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases through proper nutrition at the community level. It involves assessing dietary needs, implementing nutrition policies, and spreading awareness to improve public well-being. This field addresses malnutrition, obesity, and food security through education and government programs.
Quick Tip: Public health nutrition targets communities, not individuals, to improve dietary habits.

Food Fortification is the process of adding essential nutrients such as vitamins and minerals to food to improve its nutritional value. It helps prevent nutrient deficiencies and enhances public health. Common fortified foods include iodized salt, fortified flour, milk with vitamin D, and iron-enriched cereals.
Quick Tip: Fortified foods help combat deficiencies like anemia and rickets.

Shelf life refers to the duration for which food remains safe to consume while retaining its quality, taste, and nutritional value under proper storage conditions. Factors like temperature, humidity, and packaging influence shelf life. Expiry and best-before dates indicate food safety and freshness.
Quick Tip: Proper storage conditions can extend a product’s shelf life.

Apparel design incorporates three key elements of art:

1. Line: Defines shape, structure, and movement in clothing.

2. Color: Enhances aesthetic appeal and influences mood.

3. Texture: Adds depth, feel, and visual interest to fabric.
Quick Tip: Effective use of color and texture enhances both the visual appeal and comfort of garments.

Hospital clothes require strict hygienic laundering to prevent infections. They are washed at high temperatures, using disinfectants and antibacterial detergents. Segregation of contaminated laundry, proper handling with gloves, and machine drying ensure sanitation. Sterilization methods like autoclaving further eliminate harmful pathogens, maintaining a safe hospital environment.
Quick Tip: Always use separate machines and avoid mixing hospital laundry with regular clothes.

The Woolmark sign is found on garments made from pure new wool, ensuring high-quality woolen products. It certifies 100% pure wool, including sweaters, coats, suits, scarves, and blankets. Woolmark-labeled clothing meets global standards for durability, warmth, and comfort, guaranteeing authenticity and superior wool fiber quality.
Quick Tip: Check for the Woolmark sign when purchasing woolens for guaranteed purity.

A resort is a commercial establishment that provides accommodation, recreation, and relaxation in a scenic environment. Resorts offer luxury services, including spa, dining, entertainment, and outdoor activities. They are popular for vacations, honeymoons, and leisure stays, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience for guests.
Quick Tip: Resorts often provide all-inclusive services to meet diverse customer needs.

Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, or emotions between individuals or groups using verbal, non-verbal, or written means. It enables understanding, collaboration, and decision-making. Effective communication is essential in personal, professional, and social interactions, fostering relationships and knowledge sharing.
Quick Tip: Effective communication requires clarity and proper channels.

Communication is facilitated through various means. Four common types include:

1. Verbal Communication – Spoken words in face-to-face or telephonic conversations.

2. Written Communication – Letters, emails, newspapers, and books.

3. Electronic Communication – Internet, social media, and mobile messaging.

4. Visual Communication – Signs, symbols, and presentations.
Quick Tip: Modern means like the internet ensure instant communication over long distances.

Two main characteristics of development communication are:

1. Goal-Oriented: Development communication aims to bring social, economic, and political change by addressing issues like education, health, and rural development.

2. Participatory Approach: It encourages community involvement in decision-making, ensuring that the communication process is inclusive, interactive, and people-centered.
Quick Tip: Development communication bridges the gap between rural and urban development.

Ancient civilizations used various natural techniques to preserve food and extend its shelf life. Some of the most effective methods include:

1. Sun Drying: Grains, spices, and fruits like mangoes and chilies were dried under the sun to remove moisture and prevent spoilage.

2. Salting: Salt was used to preserve fish and meat, as it inhibited bacterial growth and dehydration.

3. Fermentation: Foods like pickles, yogurt, and idli batter were fermented to enhance flavor and extend shelf life.

4. Smoking: Meat and fish were smoked over a fire, adding flavor and preventing microbial decay.
Quick Tip: Traditional preservation methods often rely on natural processes like fermentation and sun drying for efficiency.

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Contamination & Adulteration

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1. It is the unintentional presence of harmful substances in food. & 1. It is the intentional addition of inferior or harmful substances to food.

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2. Occurs due to improper handling, storage, or hygiene. & 2. Done to increase quantity or reduce production costs.

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3. Caused by microorganisms, chemicals, or environmental pollutants. & 3. Caused by adding cheaper or harmful substitutes.

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4. Examples: Bacteria in water, pesticides in vegetables. & 4. Examples: Mixing water in milk, adding artificial colors.

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5. Leads to foodborne illnesses and serious health hazards. & 5. Reduces food quality and can be toxic or hazardous.

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Quick Tip: Contamination affects food safety, while adulteration impacts both safety and ethical aspects.

The child-centric approach focuses on the holistic development of children by prioritizing their needs, interests, and abilities. It promotes active learning, creativity, and emotional well-being. This approach encourages experiential learning, self-expression, and problem-solving rather than rote memorization. It fosters a nurturing and inclusive environment, allowing children to learn at their own pace, ensuring cognitive, emotional, and social growth. It is widely used in education and parenting.
Quick Tip: In a child-centric approach, activities are designed to encourage creativity and critical thinking.

The fashion cycle consists of five levels:

1. Introduction – Designers introduce new styles.

2. Rise – The trend gains popularity among early adopters.

3. Peak – The style reaches mass acceptance.

4. Decline – Demand starts decreasing as new trends emerge.

5. Obsolescence – The fashion becomes outdated.
Quick Tip: Understanding the fashion cycle helps in predicting market trends and consumer behavior.

Development communication and journalism play a crucial role in educating, informing, and empowering society. They help in spreading awareness about social, economic, and environmental issues. Through media, reports, and campaigns, they facilitate policy changes and community engagement. Development journalism highlights marginalized voices, promotes sustainable development, and ensures transparency. It bridges the gap between governments, organizations, and the public, fostering progress.
Quick Tip: Effective communication bridges the gap between policy makers and the public in development projects.

Traditional occupations in India have historically revolved around the country's rural and agrarian economy. Agriculture has been the backbone of India’s economy, employing the majority of its population. Other significant occupations include weaving and handloom industries, which reflect the rich cultural heritage of India. Pottery and handicrafts, practiced across diverse regions, showcase the artistic skills of rural communities. Occupations such as fishing, animal husbandry, and forestry are vital in certain regions due to geographical and cultural factors. Traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and Siddha have also been a cornerstone of India’s healthcare practices. These occupations have not only shaped the socio-economic framework of the country but also preserved its historical and cultural ethos.
Quick Tip: Traditional occupations are often influenced by factors like geographical location, community skills, and cultural practices.

Before choosing any work, business, or career, several factors should be considered to ensure success and satisfaction. One of the foremost considerations is the alignment of personal interests, skills, and strengths with the chosen field. A clear understanding of the market demand and future growth prospects of the industry is also essential. Financial implications, including initial investments and long-term stability, play a significant role, particularly in the case of starting a business. The work environment, location, and work-life balance must align with one’s lifestyle and personal values. Additionally, the availability of training or mentorship to improve knowledge and skills in the chosen domain can be a deciding factor. Finally, considering long-term goals and the potential for career progression ensures sustained satisfaction and development.
Quick Tip: Evaluate your goals and consider long-term benefits over short-term advantages when choosing a career.

Consumers have specific rights that protect them from exploitation and unfair practices in the marketplace. These include the right to safety, ensuring that the products they purchase are free from harm; the right to information, which guarantees complete and accurate details about goods and services; the right to choice, allowing them to select products freely from a wide range of options; and the right to redressal, enabling them to seek compensation for defective products or inadequate services.


However, consumers also face challenges. A significant problem is a lack of awareness about their rights and the legal mechanisms available for addressing grievances. Misleading advertisements and unethical business practices further exacerbate consumer vulnerabilities. Additionally, legal processes are often lengthy and complicated, deterring many from seeking justice. Promoting consumer education and simplifying complaint mechanisms are crucial to resolving these issues effectively.
Quick Tip: Consumers can file complaints under the Consumer Protection Act if they face unfair trade practices.

The housekeeping section is a vital department in guest management within the hospitality industry. Its primary role is to ensure cleanliness, orderliness, and an overall pleasing environment within the establishment. Housekeeping services include maintaining guest rooms, public areas, and back-office spaces, ensuring a hygienic and welcoming atmosphere. A well-maintained environment significantly contributes to the comfort and satisfaction of guests, fostering positive reviews and repeat visits.


Additionally, the housekeeping staff must be attentive to the specific needs and preferences of guests, such as providing extra amenities or fulfilling requests promptly. Their role extends to managing laundry services, maintaining room inventory, and ensuring that safety and sanitation protocols are strictly adhered to. The department's efficiency directly impacts the reputation and operational success of the establishment.
Quick Tip: Maintaining effective communication between housekeeping and front office enhances guest satisfaction.

The Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) is a flagship welfare scheme of the Government of India aimed at improving the nutritional and health standards of children under the age of six, as well as pregnant and lactating mothers. It provides a package of six essential services, including supplementary nutrition, preschool non-formal education, immunization, health check-ups, referral services, and nutrition and health education. The scheme operates through a network of Anganwadi centers across rural and urban areas. By focusing on the holistic development of children and addressing maternal health, the ICDS seeks to combat malnutrition, reduce infant mortality rates, and lay the foundation for a healthier and more productive population.
Quick Tip: The ICDS program also promotes community involvement in addressing child and maternal nutrition needs.

The deficit in associated and specific services and resources in India stems from several systemic and socio-economic issues. One primary factor is the lack of adequate funding, which restricts the expansion and improvement of essential services like healthcare, education, and social welfare. Additionally, inefficient resource management and corruption exacerbate the problem, leading to underutilization and wastage of resources.


Rural areas face a significant disparity in access to services compared to urban centers, further widening inequalities. Other contributing factors include a growing population, limited infrastructure, and inadequate training and deployment of skilled personnel. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive planning, transparent governance, and equitable distribution of resources to ensure all sections of society benefit from development initiatives.
Quick Tip: Improving access to services in rural areas is key to reducing the urban-rural divide in India.