UP Board Class 10 Social Science (Code 825 JD) Question Paper 2024 Available : Download Solution PDF With Answer Key

The Treaty of Vienna took place in 1815 A.D. It was signed after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo. This treaty aimed to restore stability and order to Europe by redrawing the map of Europe and reinstating monarchies that had been overthrown during the Napoleonic Wars. Quick Tip: The Treaty of Vienna was crucial in shaping the political landscape of Europe after the Napoleonic era, establishing a balance of power that lasted for several decades.

The book 'Hind Swaraj' was written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909. In this book, he presented his views on self-rule, Indian civilization, and the importance of non-violence. Quick Tip: 'Hind Swaraj' is considered a foundational text for Gandhi's philosophy on self-rule and non-violence.

Rinderpest is a viral disease that affects cattle and other cloven-hoofed animals. It has been a major cause of mortality among livestock. Quick Tip: Rinderpest was eradicated globally after extensive vaccination campaigns, making it one of the few diseases to be fully eliminated from the planet.

A 'Gumastha' refers to a salaried worker in the textile industry. This term was often used during the British colonial era in India. Quick Tip: The term 'Gumastha' signifies workers employed in industries like textiles, often with regular employment under an employer.

The book 'Gulamgiri' was written by Jyotiba Phule. It was a social critique of the caste system in India and highlighted the need for social reform. Quick Tip: 'Gulamgiri' means 'slavery', and in his book, Jyotiba Phule denounced the oppressive caste system and advocated for social equality.

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, gained independence from British colonial rule on February 4, 1948. This marked the beginning of its sovereignty as a nation. Quick Tip: Sri Lanka’s independence in 1948 is a key moment in the decolonization process across Asia.

The Indian Constitution provisions for the decentralization of power through regular elections to local bodies like Panchayats and Municipalities, as outlined in Part IX of the Constitution. Quick Tip: The provision of democratic decentralization is aimed at empowering local governance and ensuring grassroots democracy.

The Indian Constitution provides for equality before the law and prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, caste, sex, or place of birth, ensuring a secular state. Quick Tip: India’s secular nature is reinforced by its constitutional commitment to the equal treatment of all religions.

India is the world's largest democracy, with over 1.3 billion people and a multiparty system that conducts regular elections at local, regional, and national levels. Quick Tip: India is recognized as the largest democracy by population, making its electoral processes significant on a global scale.

An one-party system is typically associated with totalitarianism, where a single political party controls the government, suppressing opposition parties and limiting political freedoms. Quick Tip: In a one-party system, power is concentrated in one political organization, often leading to authoritarian governance.

The White Revolution in India, also known as "Operation Flood," significantly increased milk production, turning India into the largest milk producer in the world. Quick Tip: The White Revolution was a major success in India's dairy industry, led by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).

Terrace farming is practiced on sloping land to prevent soil erosion and to make use of mountainous terrain for agricultural purposes. Quick Tip: Terrace farming is commonly seen in hilly areas and is an effective method for conserving water and soil.

The Hauz Khas Lake, situated in Delhi, is a historic water reservoir built by Alauddin Khilji during the 14th century. Quick Tip: Hauz Khas is also known for the nearby Hauz Khas Village, which is a popular cultural and commercial hub in Delhi.

The longest national waterway in India is the Haldia to Allahabad stretch, also known as National Waterway 1 (NW-1). Quick Tip: National Waterway 1 (NW-1) is the lifeline for transporting goods across India, facilitating the movement of bulk cargo.

Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is considered the electronic capital of India due to its thriving IT industry. Quick Tip: Bengaluru hosts numerous tech giants and startups, making it a global IT hub.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) works towards liberalizing international trade by promoting free trade agreements and resolving trade disputes. Quick Tip: The WTO plays a key role in ensuring that global trade runs smoothly and is free from restrictions.

National Consumer Day is observed on 10th December every year in India to highlight consumer rights and protection. Quick Tip: National Consumer Day aims to raise awareness about the importance of consumer protection and rights.

In the year 2017-18, approximately 25% of the labor force in India was employed in the secondary sector, which includes manufacturing and industry. Quick Tip: The secondary sector plays a significant role in the economic growth of India, particularly in manufacturing industries.

The life expectancy at birth in India in 2019 was approximately 72.8 years according to government statistics. Quick Tip: Life expectancy is a critical indicator of a country's healthcare quality and general living standards.

In 2012, 18% of per thousand rural households in India used commercial banks as their primary source of credit. Quick Tip: The role of commercial banks in providing credit to rural households is crucial for the economic development of rural areas.

The Great Depression had a major global impact, and its effects were felt significantly in India, including a sharp decline in agricultural exports and an increase in unemployment. Quick Tip: The Great Depression of 1929 severely impacted global economies, especially in trade and industrial production.

The Great Depression severely affected the Indian economy by causing a slowdown in industrial production and reducing the demand for agricultural exports. It also worsened poverty and unemployment rates. Quick Tip: The economic effects of the Great Depression were felt across various sectors of India’s economy, particularly in agriculture and manufacturing.

Political parties play a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of a country. They help represent the views of the people and are instrumental in the functioning of democracy. Quick Tip: Political parties act as a bridge between the people and the government, ensuring the representation of various interests.

Democracies face challenges like voter apathy, lack of political education, and the risk of the majority overpowering the minority, all of which need to be addressed for a healthy democracy. Quick Tip: A thriving democracy relies on the active engagement of its citizens and the protection of fundamental rights for all.

To combat industrial pollution, it is necessary to adopt sustainable practices, improve waste management systems, and encourage industries to adopt green technologies. Quick Tip: Controlling industrial pollution is essential for protecting public health and the environment, especially in rapidly developing countries.

Conventional energy sources are the most commonly used but also the largest contributors to pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Efforts are underway to shift towards renewable energy sources. Quick Tip: While conventional energy sources have fueled economic growth, they also contribute to environmental degradation, necessitating a shift to cleaner alternatives.

India's foreign trade has been expanding, and there has been a significant shift towards services and technology exports, with continued reliance on imports for raw materials and energy resources. Quick Tip: Foreign trade plays a pivotal role in strengthening a nation's economy, providing access to new markets and technologies.

Public sector enterprises play a critical role in India's economy, ensuring that basic services and industries essential for national growth are under the control of the government. Quick Tip: Government-owned enterprises help regulate vital sectors, ensuring that the public's welfare is prioritized over profits.

The rise of nationalism in Europe during the 19th century provided the ideological foundation for the unification of Italy and Germany. Both countries were fragmented into various states and regions, but nationalist movements rallied people together under a common cause, leading to their eventual unification. Quick Tip: Nationalism in Europe helped shape modern nation-states, where people with common cultural, linguistic, and historical ties sought political unity.

These movements were pivotal in uniting the Indian people against British colonialism. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and passive resistance became a powerful tool in the struggle for independence. Quick Tip: Gandhi’s leadership in these movements demonstrated the effectiveness of non-violent civil disobedience in achieving political change.

Despite legal frameworks promoting gender equality, women in India still face challenges in securing political representation. Women are often underrepresented in legislative bodies, though initiatives like the reservation of seats for women in local bodies have improved their participation in politics. Quick Tip: Gender inequality remains a critical issue in India, with ongoing efforts to improve women's representation in the political sphere and other sectors.

India's federal system allows for a balance of power between the central government and the states, ensuring regional interests are represented while maintaining national unity. Quick Tip: India’s federal system is designed to promote unity in diversity, allowing different regions to maintain their cultural and political identities while participating in a unified political system.

Both renewable and recyclable resources play a crucial role in sustainable development. Renewable resources reduce dependency on finite resources, while recycling helps reduce waste, conserving raw materials, and reducing pollution. Quick Tip: The use of renewable and recyclable resources helps reduce the environmental impact, conserve natural resources, and support long-term sustainability.

Communities contribute to forest conservation through local initiatives, community-driven forest management, and support for policies that protect forest ecosystems. Quick Tip: Community involvement in forest conservation ensures the sustainability of forest resources and helps prevent deforestation and degradation.

Formal credit provides regulated and legal financial assistance with lower interest rates, whereas informal credit is more accessible but comes with higher risks and often higher interest rates. Quick Tip: Formal credit helps ensure financial inclusion and economic stability, while informal credit can be a quick but often expensive source of funds.

The organized sector offers stability, regulated pay, and benefits, contributing to a more formal and equitable economy. In contrast, the unorganized sector, while large, often lacks protections for workers. Quick Tip: The organized sector provides better job security and benefits, whereas the unorganized sector offers more flexibility but fewer protections for workers.