GRE 2024 Verbal Reasoning Test 10 Question Paper with Solutions PDF

[6pt]
The passage explicitly states that the Industrial Revolution brought about significant societal changes, especially in labor and production.
[6pt]
One of the major negative consequences mentioned is the emergence of \textit{harsh working conditions. These included long hours, unsafe environments, child labor, and inadequate wages, which severely impacted workers' lives.
[6pt]
Such conditions arose from rapid industrialization and the focus on profit over worker welfare during that era.
[6pt]
Since the passage specifically identifies harsh working conditions as a drawback of the Industrial Revolution, the correct answer is (C) Harsh working conditions. Quick Tip: When analyzing passages, pay attention to both the positive and negative consequences mentioned. Often, the passage will directly point out specific impacts, helping you identify the correct answer.

[6pt]
The passage provides an overview of both the positive and negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution, primarily focusing on its wide-ranging impacts.
[6pt]
It discusses how the period brought about significant changes in society, economy, and technology, highlighting both advancements and challenges.
[6pt]
Therefore, the primary purpose of the passage is to describe the various impacts of the Industrial Revolution, making (B) the correct answer. Quick Tip: When determining the primary purpose of a passage, focus on the main theme or central idea that the author is presenting, rather than specific details or side points.

[6pt]
The passage outlines both positive outcomes, such as technological progress and economic growth, and negative consequences, including harsh working conditions and environmental degradation.
[6pt]
This balanced presentation suggests that the author acknowledges both the benefits and drawbacks of the Industrial Revolution.
[6pt]
Therefore, the passage conveys that the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects, making (B) the correct answer. Quick Tip: To identify the author's viewpoint, look for evaluative language or a balance of pros and cons. Authors often present multiple sides to convey a nuanced perspective.

[6pt]
The passage presents both positive and negative aspects of the Industrial Revolution without employing emotionally charged or biased language.
[6pt]
This balanced and fact-based approach demonstrates that the author maintains an objective tone throughout the text.
[6pt]
Therefore, the tone of the passage can be best described as objective. Quick Tip: To identify tone, pay attention to the author's word choice and whether the passage is emotionally charged, opinionated, or neutral. Objective tone usually presents facts without bias.

[6pt]
The author acknowledges both the benefits of technological advancement—such as increased productivity and economic growth—and its drawbacks, including harsh working conditions and social inequality.
[6pt]
This balanced perspective implies that the author views technological progress as having mixed consequences, with both positive and negative impacts on society. Quick Tip: When a question asks what can be inferred, look for implied ideas rather than explicit statements. Consider the overall message the author conveys through both facts and tone.

[6pt]
The phrase ``her attitude changed once she saw the preliminary results'' implies that the scientist initially had a doubtful or hesitant attitude, which later improved.
[6pt]
The word \textit{``skeptical'' best fits this context, as it accurately reflects an attitude of doubt or questioning before being convinced by the results. Quick Tip: In sentence completion questions, look for contrast or cause-effect clues (like "although", "but", or "because") to determine the shift in tone or meaning. These help identify the most appropriate word.

[6pt]
The clue ``many students found it difficult to stay awake'' suggests that the lecture was dull and uninteresting.
[6pt]
Both ``monotonous'' and ``tedious'' effectively convey this idea, describing something repetitive and boring.
[6pt]
In contrast, the other choices imply interest or excitement, which contradicts the context provided by the clue. Quick Tip: When more than one option fits, look for words that are close in meaning and match the sentence tone. Eliminate any options that clearly contradict the sentence’s implication.

[6pt]
A lack of concrete evidence and logical inconsistencies weaken an argument.
[6pt]
The words ``undermined'' and ``compromised'' both indicate weakening or damaging, which fits the context perfectly.
[6pt]
In contrast, the other options suggest strengthening or supporting the argument, which contradicts the intended meaning. Quick Tip: Pay close attention to context clues like “lack” and “inconsistencies” to determine whether the sentence implies weakening or strengthening. Words with opposite meanings are common distractors.

[6pt]
The phrase ``Despite the professor's detailed explanation'' suggests that students still had difficulty understanding the concept.
[6pt]
Both ``obscure'' and ``elusive'' mean difficult to understand or grasp, making them the appropriate choices in this context.
[6pt]
The other options, however, imply clarity or ease of understanding, which contradicts the situation described. Quick Tip: Look for contrast words like “despite” which indicate that the expected outcome did not happen. This helps identify words with opposite meanings to positive terms.

[6pt]
Winning accolades from critics and the audience indicates a highly positive performance.
[6pt]
The words ``outstanding,'' ``remarkable,'' and ``exceptional'' all describe excellent quality, making them appropriate choices.
[6pt]
In contrast, the other options suggest mediocrity or poor quality, which do not fit the context. Quick Tip: When multiple correct answers are possible, identify words that clearly match the context of the sentence. Positive feedback cues like “accolades” signal strong, favorable descriptions.

[6pt]
The phrase ``even her critics had to acknowledge her rhetorical skills'' implies that the speech was impressive and well-delivered.
[6pt]
Both ``eloquent'' and ``articulate'' describe effective and persuasive speaking, making them the best fit for this context. Quick Tip: Look for context clues that indicate tone or skill level. Words related to speaking or writing skills often describe clarity and effectiveness.

[6pt]
The sentence contrasts the poor external condition of the building with its well-maintained interior.
[6pt]
Words such as ``dilapidated,'' ``shabby,'' and ``decrepit'' describe a rundown or neglected appearance, fitting the context perfectly. Quick Tip: Identify contrast words such as “despite” to find clues about what the blank should convey. Words with negative connotations about appearance often signal this contrast.

[6pt]
Experimental results that contradict initial assumptions weaken the theory.
[6pt]
The word ``refuted'' means disproved, while ``challenged'' means questioned or disputed, both fitting the context appropriately.
[6pt]
The other options imply support or confirmation, which contradicts the intended meaning of the sentence. Quick Tip: Look for keywords like “contradicted” to identify if the sentence implies support or opposition. Words with opposite meanings can be distractors.

[6pt]
The phrase ``alienates many potential readers who find it difficult to understand'' indicates that the writing is hard to follow.
[6pt]
Both ``convoluted'' and ``confusing'' describe complexity and difficulty in comprehension, making them the best fit for this context. Quick Tip: Look for clues about clarity or difficulty in comprehension. Words describing complexity or confusion often signal a negative writing style.

[6pt]
The phrase ``quickly became the most popular dish'' suggests a very strong and widespread success.
[6pt]
Words such as ``resounding,'' ``spectacular,'' and ``phenomenal'' all describe significant and impressive success, matching the context well. Quick Tip: Look for context clues about the degree of success. Words that emphasize strong positive outcomes are often the correct choices.