NCERT Solutions for class 11 Physics Chapter 9: Mechanical properties of solids

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids are provided in this article below. Mechanical properties of solids define the various characteristics of solids such as their resistance to deformation and their strength. 

Chapter 9 Mechanical Properties of Solids belongs to Unit 7 Properties of Bulk Matter. Unit 7 along with Unit 8 Thermodynamics and Unit 9 Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases has a weightage of 20 marks in the Class 11 Examination. The Class 11 NCERT Solutions for Mechanical Properties of Solids discusses concepts such as Elastic behaviour of solidsHooke’s law, and the Stress-strain curve.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 9


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 9

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 9 – Concepts Covered

  • Stress is the ratio of the internal force F, produced when a substance is deformed, to the area A over which the force acts. 
\(Stress = {F \over A}\)
  • Strain is the ratio of the change in shape or size to the original shape or size. It is just a number and has no dimensions.
Strain is of 3 types – Longitudinal strain, Volumetric strain, and Shear strain
  • As per Hooke’s law, the ratio of stress to the corresponding strain produced within elastic limits is a constant. This constant is known as the modulus of elasticity. 
\(F_s = -kx\)
  • For a solid, in wire or a thin rod form, Young’s modulus of elasticity is defined as the ratio of longitudinal stress to longitudinal strain within the elastic limit. 

Young's Modulus

  • Poisson’s Ratio – The ratio of change in diameter (ΔD) to the original diameter (D) is known as lateral strain. The ratio of change in length (Δl) to the original length (l) is known as longitudinal strain. The ratio of lateral strain to the longitudinal strain is called Poisson’s ratio.
\(Poisson's\ Ratio\ = {Lateral\ strain \over Longitudinal\ Strain}\)

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Draw the number of scattered particles versus the scattering angle graph for scattering of alpha particles by a thin foil. Write two important conclusions that can be drawn from this plot.


      • 2.
        If Bohr’s quantization postulate (angular momentum \( = \frac{nh}{2\pi} \)) is a basic law of nature, it should be equally valid for the case of planetary motion also. Why, then, do we never speak of quantization of orbits of planets around the Sun? Explain.


          • 3.
            Draw a circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier using p-n junction diodes. Explain its working and show the input-output waveforms.


              • 4.
                Photoemission of electrons occurs from a metal (\( \phi_0 = 1.96 \, \text{eV} \)) when light of frequency \( 6.4 \times 10^{14} \, \text{Hz} \) is incident on it. Calculate: Energy of a photon in the incident light, The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, and The stopping potential.


                  • 5.
                    Two thin lenses of focal length \( f_1 \) and \( f_2 \) are placed in contact with each other coaxially. Prove that the focal length \( f \) of the combination is given by \[ f = \frac{f_1 f_2}{f_1 + f_2}. \]


                      • 6.
                        Two small identical metallic balls having charges \( q \) and \( -2q \) are kept far at a separation \( r \). They are brought in contact and then separated at distance \( \frac{r}{2} \). Compared to the initial force \( F \), they will now:

                          • attract with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                          • repel with a force \( \frac{F}{2} \)
                          • repel with a force \( F \)
                          • attract with a force \( F \)
                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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