NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties are provided in this article. Some of the important topics in Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties chapter include:

  1. Periodic Classification
  2. Newland’s Law of Octaves
  3. Periodic Classification of Elements
  4. D Block elements
  5. Ionic Radius
  6. Electronegativity
  7. Electron Gain Enthalpy

Expected no. of questions: 2 to 4 questions of total 6 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3 PDF


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties is given below.

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Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties –Important Topics

Some of the classification of elements done by scientist before the origin of periodic table were as follows.

  • Dobereriener’s Triads: Three elements have same physical and chemical properties were grouped together and arranged in a form of an increasing atomic mass.

  • Newlands Law Of Octaves: This law states that whenever elements are arranged in ascending atomic masses, then the eighth and the first element will show the same property and this law is even similar to a musical note.

  • Mendeleev’s Periodic Table: This periodic table is arranged based on the increasing amount of atomic masses of elements.

According to modern periodic table, elements can be classified into four types.

  1. S block Elements - They belong to Group 1 and 2 and have alkali metals and alkali earth metals.
  2. P block Elements- They belong to Group 13-18 and contain representative and main group elements.
  3. D block Elements - They belong to Group 3-12 and contain transition elements.
  4. F block Elements - They are Lanthanides and actinides(4f and 5f) type of elements and are inner transition metals.

Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements is determined by:

  • Atomic Radius
  • Ionization Energy
  • Electronegativity
  • Valency
  • Metallic Characteristics of an Element
  • Non-metallic property of an Element
  • Reactivity of Element
  • Melting & Boiling Points of Element

Chapter Related Articles:

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    According to Werner's theory, the primary valencies of the central metal atom :

      • are satisfied by neutral molecules or negative ions.
      • are equal to its coordination number.
      • are satisfied by negative ions.
      • are non-ionisable.

    • 2.
      A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.025 g of potassium sulphate in 2 L of water at 27$^\circ$C. Assuming potassium sulphate is completely dissociated, determine its osmotic pressure. Given: \[ R=0.082 \, L\,atm\,K^{-1}mol^{-1} \] \[ \text{Molar mass of }K_2SO_4=174\,g\,mol^{-1} \] (ii) What type of azeotrope will be formed by a solution of acetone and chloroform? Give reason.


        • 3.
          How much charge in faraday is required for the reduction of 1 mol of Ag$^+$ to Ag?


            • 4.
              Half-life (\( t_{1/2} \)) of a first order reaction is 1386 s. The value of rate constant is:

                • \(0.5 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{s}^{-1}\)
                • \(5.0 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{s}^{-1}\)
                • \(0.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}\)
                • \(0.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{s}^{-1}\)

              • 5.
                The half-life periods of decomposition of $\mathrm{NH_3}$ for different initial pressures are given below :

                The order of the reaction is :

                  • zero order
                  • first order
                  • 0·5
                  • second order

                • 6.
                  (I) Why do transition metals show variable oxidation states? (II) Out of Mn$^{2+}$ and Ti$^{2+}$ which will be more paramagnetic and why? Atomic No.: Ti = 22, Mn = 25 (III) Which ion is the strongest oxidising agent in the options given below: \[ Cr^{3+},\ V^{3+},\ Mn^{3+} \] Atomic No.: Cr = 24, V = 23, Mn = 25 (ii) Complete and balance the following equations: (I) \[ 2MnO_2+4KOH+O_2\rightarrow ? \] (II) \[ 5C_2O_4^{2-}+2MnO_4^-+16H^+\rightarrow ? \]

                    CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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