NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

NCERT Solutions for class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties are provided in this article. Some of the important topics in Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties chapter include:

  1. Periodic Classification
  2. Newland’s Law of Octaves
  3. Periodic Classification of Elements
  4. D Block elements
  5. Ionic Radius
  6. Electronegativity
  7. Electron Gain Enthalpy

Expected no. of questions: 2 to 4 questions of total 6 marks.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3 PDF


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties is given below.

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Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties –Important Topics

Some of the classification of elements done by scientist before the origin of periodic table were as follows.

  • Dobereriener’s Triads: Three elements have same physical and chemical properties were grouped together and arranged in a form of an increasing atomic mass.

  • Newlands Law Of Octaves: This law states that whenever elements are arranged in ascending atomic masses, then the eighth and the first element will show the same property and this law is even similar to a musical note.

  • Mendeleev’s Periodic Table: This periodic table is arranged based on the increasing amount of atomic masses of elements.

According to modern periodic table, elements can be classified into four types.

  1. S block Elements - They belong to Group 1 and 2 and have alkali metals and alkali earth metals.
  2. P block Elements- They belong to Group 13-18 and contain representative and main group elements.
  3. D block Elements - They belong to Group 3-12 and contain transition elements.
  4. F block Elements - They are Lanthanides and actinides(4f and 5f) type of elements and are inner transition metals.

Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements is determined by:

  • Atomic Radius
  • Ionization Energy
  • Electronegativity
  • Valency
  • Metallic Characteristics of an Element
  • Non-metallic property of an Element
  • Reactivity of Element
  • Melting & Boiling Points of Element

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CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    Though chlorine shows strong $-I$ effect, why is it ortho/para directing?


      • 2.
        Give structures of A, B and C: Aniline $\xrightarrow{Br_2/H_2O}$ A $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2+HCl, 0-5^\circ C}$ B $\xrightarrow{H_3PO_2+H_2O}$ C


          • 3.
            Why is o-nitrophenol more acidic than o-methoxyphenol?


              • 4.
                61 g benzoic acid (M = 122 g mol$^{-1}$) dissolved in 500 g benzene. Vapour pressure of pure benzene = 66 torr. Assume complete dimerisation. Calculate vapour pressure of solution.


                  • 5.
                    Under what condition can a bimolecular reaction become kinetically first order?


                      • 6.
                        Write mechanism of acid dehydration of ethanol to ethene.

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