How to Become a Zoologist after 12th: Career, Courses, Eligibility, Skills, Benefits, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Zoologists in India are professionals dedicated to studying animals, their behavior, habitats, and interactions within ecosystems. They conduct field research, analyze data, and contribute to biodiversity conservation efforts, helping us understand and protect the diverse wildlife.

To become a Zoologist, candidates need to pursue courses like B.Sc Zoology or B.Sc (Hons) Zoology. Some colleges enroll students based on merit and some colleges conduct entrance exams. Some of the entrance exams are BHU UET, NEST, and JEST. Candidates can pursue M.Sc in Zoology or even PhD in Zoology to gain more knowledge about this field.

Zoologists' salaries vary based on factors like education, experience, and the employing organization. Entry-level positions might start around INR 3 - INR 5 LPA, while experienced professionals in research or senior roles could earn INR 8 to INR 12 LPA. Top recruiters of zoologists are the Ministry of Environment and Forests, the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, and the Zoological Survey of India.

Also Check:Zoologist Salary

How to Become a Zoologist after 12th: Quick Facts

Industry Zoology
Eligibility Class 12th board exam marks above 55% from any recognized board, B.Sc Zoology, M.Sc Zoology
Top recruiters Ministry of Environment and Forests, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Zoological Survey of India
Average starting salary INR 2.5 LPA – 4.8 LPA
Highest salary Around INR 10 LPA – 12 LPA

Eligibility to become a Zoologist after 12th

To become a Zoologist, there are certain eligibility criteria required. Eligibility criteria do not vary according to the board of education rather the candidates will be in a place to fulfill the basic criteria that are framed to become a Zoologist after Class 12th. The usual eligibility criteria to become a zoologist are listed below.

  • Candidates should have completed Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects with at least 55%.
  • Then candidates must take up their undergraduate in the stream of Zoology or any related fields in any of the top colleges.
  • Candidates opting for a master’s degree, i.e., MSc Zoology will lend them a helping hand in better career prospects and opportunities.

Steps to Become a Zoologist after 12th

To become a Zoologist after 12th in involves pursuing higher education, gaining field experience, and contributing to wildlife conservation. Some of the general steps involved are mentioned below.

  • Candidates should complete their 10+2 with PCB.
  • Candidates should get enrolled in a good college that offers courses like BSc Zoology or BSc (Hons) Zoology.
  • There are two different ways to get into good colleges. One is via merit basis and the other is through entrance exams.
  • After finishing the 3 years undergraduate course, candidates can pursue a post-graduate course, i.e. MSc Zoology, as it may be an added advantage to become a zoologist.
  • Ph.D. can also be done in the future if it is appropriate.
  • After completing studies candidates can apply for the post of zoologist and start working with several government departments.

Courses to Become a Zoologist after 12th

To pursue a career as a zoologist, candidates need to get a degree in Zoology. The two most common bachelor programs in the field of Zoology are B.Sc Zoology and B.Sc (Hons) Zoology. The details of these courses are mentioned in the table given below.

Degree BSc Zoology BSc (Hons.) in Zoology
Eligibility Class 12 Class 12
Entrance Exams BHU UET, NEST, JEST EAMCET, KCET, AIIMS
Top Colleges Hansraj College, St. Zavier Ahmedabad, Mount Bangalore Caramel Christ University, Fergusson College, St. Joseph College, LPU Jalandhar
Course Fees INR INR 10,000 – INR 2,00,000 INR 12,000 – INR 3,80,000
Average Salary INR INR 2– INR 8 LPA INR 5.58 – INR 10 LPA

Entrance Exam

There are also different ways to enter the top colleges to pursue courses related to zoology, via which you could become a zoologist. But as entrance exams are also a vital part of this, here is the mention of entrance exams taken up after the 12th.
Entrance Exam Application Deadlines Exam Dates Result Declaration
BHU UET March 12, 2023 May 21 – June 5, 2023 July 15, 2023
NEST May 24, 2023 June 24, 2023 July 10, 2023
JEST March 3, 2023 March 26, 2023 April 26, 2023

Top Zoology Colleges

After completing 10+2 it is quite important to acquire a better degree from a notable college for zoology or the related field. It is advisable to take BSc Zoology as the first degree after completing Class 12. Here is the list of top BSc Zoology Colleges in India.
Name of the college First Year Fees
Hindu College INR 24,600
Miranda House INR 19,800
Hansraj College INR 24,700
Kirori Mal College INR 13,400
Ramjas College INR 17,300
Queen Mary’s College INR 1,600
Mar Ivanios College INR 4,500
Sacred Heart College INR 7,000
St. Thomas College INR 2,600
Mount Caramel College INR 42,000

Skills required to Become a Zoologist after 12th

Every profession requires several skills that should be inculcated into the mind of the person who aspires to achieve it. When it comes to zoologists, he/she should possess the following traits to enhance their profession.
Researching skills Good communication Analyzing capacity
Logical thinking Problem-solving skills Focused on biology
Physical strength to do fieldwork Data collection Attention to detail

Benefits of Becoming a Zoologist after 12th

The key benefits of becoming a Zoologist after 12th are listed below for your reference.

  • Passion for Wildlife Conservation: Zoologists get to follow their passion for wildlife and contribute directly to conservation efforts. By studying animal behavior, habitats, and ecosystems, they play a pivotal role in safeguarding India's rich biodiversity.
  • Diverse Career Opportunities: Zoologists have a range of career options, including working in zoos, wildlife reserves, research institutions, and environmental agencies. They can also pursue roles in education, science communication, or even policy advocacy.
  • Field Experience: Zoologists often enjoy outdoor fieldwork, allowing them to explore India's diverse ecosystems. From tracking tigers in national parks to studying marine life along the coastlines, the job offers exciting opportunities for exploration and discovery.

Salary of a Zoologist

The salary of a zoologist is not as same as for a fresher and an experienced person. There is a big difference based on the experience that has been gained by the zoologist. This pay scale keeps changing according to the field and period of experience a zoologist may have.

Designations Average Annual Salary
0 - 1 year INR 4 L
2 - 5 years INR 6 L
6 - 10 years INR 8 L to INR 10 L
10 - 15 years INR 15 L

How to become a Zoologist after 12th: FAQs

Ques: How many years will it take after 12th to become a Zoologist?

Ans: Initially, it takes only 3 years to complete the undergraduate degree, but if one wants to become a notable and learned zoologist, it will take five whole years, including the post-graduate degree of 2 years.

Ques: Is Zoology hard to study?

Ans: Every subject and genre is found to be hard when a person is concerned about the hurdles. But when he/she has the determination to achieve their goal, it will become easier. If a person has a love for animals, it will help them to crack tribulations in zoology.

Ques: Which job has the high salary package after the completion of BSc zoology?

Ans: Every job is paid high according to the experience and demand in society. When it comes to BSc Zoology three notable career opportunities are paid high. The role of an Environmental Consultant, Research scientist, and Marine biologist is considered to be predominant and is paid comparatively higher.

Ques: What are the various scopes of a zoologist in India?

Ans: Keeping the scope of a particular field in a sense and selecting a career is the most important component. The scope of zoologists in India is considerably high as it includes the forest department, marine industry, Research and development sectors, and veterinary sectors.

Ques: Which country is known to be best for zoologists?

Ans: The countries namely the US, Australia, and New Zealand are well-known for zoologists that render ample career prospects and exposure.

Ques: Where do most zoologists are being placed and work?

Ans: Zoologists mostly work in Zoos, wildlife centers, wildlife parks, and aquariums which will allow them to observe and manage animals and their habits.

Master of Science [M.Sc] (Zoology) : 6 answered questions

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Ques. How should I prepare for the BHU MSc entrance test in zoology?

● Top Answer By Raja Chaudhary on 18 Nov 22

Ans. Preparing for the BHU MSc entrance exam in Zoology is not very difficult as the syllabus comprises the basics you have already learned in BSc.  The 4 most important domains of this entrance test are Diversity  Ecosystem  Cell Biology  Molecular Biology  Strong command of these topics will guarantee your entrance. Moreover, a daily dose of the latest Digest and GK from some basic General studies books will get you some brownie points. The best book for this entrance is Arihant’s  Publication book for BHU MSc Zoology.  Everything else depends on your own dedication and efforts. The key is not to give in to pressure and stay motivated throughout.Read more
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Ques. What is the syllabus for the entrance for an M.Sc in zoology at HPU Shimla?

● Top Answer By Anubhav Bhardwaj on 21 Oct 21

Ans. I have a few friends from HPU Shimla and according to them, there is no specific syllabus for Zoology entrance. The question of the last few years can be helpful in analyzing the paper pattern. There is no specific syllabus mentioned but the courses generally comprise the topics from the UG degree. So it is definitely recommended to study the UG books and it would be really helpful if you could get previous papers. There are some books that can be useful such as Arihant’s entrance test book for MSc. Read more
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Ques. I m girl and i brought 192 in msc zoology in cuet pg can I get seat in 3rd round of DU couseling?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 20 Sept 23

Ans. CUET PG DU cut-off for PG courses will be around 250-280 marks depending upon the course and the category of the candidate. The expected cutoff for MSc Zoology is tabulated below General 180-200 OBC 170 -190 SC  160-180 ST 150 -170 EWS 170-190 Based on the above cutoffs, You are eligible for an MSc in Zoology at DU irrespective of whichever category you belong to.Read more
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Ques. Is there any entrance exam for Christ University msc zoology course?

● Top Answer By Varnika on 29 May 24

Ans. Christ University MSc Zoology course is of 2 years that is designed to give students an awareness of the structure, behavior, physiology, classification, evolution, and ecology of animals. This is a postgraduate level course. To be eligible for Christ University msc zoology course, you need to have 50% in graduation.  You must visit the site https://appstat.christuniversity.in. You must register your name by using name (as printed on class 10 Marks Card), Email ID, and set a password. Your email ID and mobile number provided will be used for application status-update messages.Read more
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Ques. What is the Christ MSc Zoology cutoff?

● Top Answer By Deesha Gupta on 29 May 24

Ans. Christ University offers an MSc Zoology, at the PG level, is designed to give the students an awareness of the structure, behavior, physiology, classification, evolution, and ecology of animals. Students must have a Bachelor's degree in Life Science with an aggregate of 50% and above from any recognized University in India or abroad recognized by UGC / AIU. Final-year students of graduation who appeared in March-June 2024 are also eligible to join this course. Read more
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Ques. Msc zoology or botony which is the best in future? Will the syllabus be in Hindi or English?

● Top Answer By Sreemona Chaterjee on 23 Jun 22

Ans. Both Zoology and Botany are good for Masters. Both of these subjects offers good career prospects. You should choose one among these based on your interests.  Job roles available for M.Sc Zoology students -  Assistant Professor  Zoology Teacher Zoologist Junior Research Associate Wildlife Educator Naturalist Associate Editor Zoology Zookeeper  The salary packages offered for these roles usually range from INR 3-5 LPA. Some of the career paths available after doing an M.Sc in Botany are -  Associate Professor Research Associate Botanist Agriculturalist Pharmacologist Medical Coder The salary packages for M.Sc Botany students are in the range of INR 4-9 LPA.  For most universities, the syllabus for M.Sc Zoology and Botany is in English. Read more
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Master of Science [M.Sc] (Zoology) Colleges IN INDIA

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Loyola College
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
UGC
46.63 K first year fees
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Chandigarh University - [CU]
Chandigarh, Chandigarh
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85.3 K first year fees
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Banaras Hindu University - [BHU]
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
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13.8 K first year fees
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71.21 K Total fees
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Miranda House
New Delhi, Delhi NCR
16.17 K first year fees
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Hansraj College - [HRC]
New Delhi, Delhi NCR
UGC
25.09 K first year fees
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Fergusson College
Pune, Maharashtra
UGC
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