Career as a Zoologist: Courses, Eligibility, Qualifications, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges, Skills, Benefits, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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Zoologists study animal behaviour, biology and ecology to contribute to our understanding of wildlife and conservation efforts. To become a zoologist, candidates must clear class 12 from a recognised board and then pursue a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field. They can start looking for jobs after pursuing a bachelor’s degree but a master’s degree or a PhD can provide better career opportunities.

The salary of a zoologist can vary according to their designation, experience and the type of organisation they work for. The average annual salary of a zoologist in India is INR 4.06 LPA. The monthly salary ranges from INR 25,000 to INR 30,000 with the highest salary being INR 6 LPA. Read: Job of a Zoologist

Candidates aspiring to become zoologists have to undertake zoology or related courses available at graduate and postgraduate levels. BSc and MSc Zoology are the top courses taken by candidates. There are also short-term diploma and certificate courses for students who do not wish to enrol in full-time courses.

Career as a Zoologist: Quick Facts

Eligibility Class 12
Qualifications BSc/MSc Zoology
Starting Salary (INR) INR 3 LPA
Average Salary (INR) INR 4.06 LPA
Highest Salary (INR) INR 6 LPA
Top Recruiters Ministry of Environment and Forest, ZSI, Forest Department of State, CMFRI, CIFRI, WII

Eligibility to Become a Zoologist

To become a zoologist in India, candidates typically need to fulfil certain eligibility criteria which are as follows.

  • Candidates must have a minimum bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field.
  • Candidates must be interested in wildlife and should have practical knowledge and experience in the field.

Qualifications to Become a Zoologist

Candidates are required to have specific educational qualifications to become zoologists. The major qualifications required are as follows.

  • Candidates must clear class 12 with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognised university. They should choose the PCB stream to pass the exam.
  • Candidates should possess a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field from a recognised university.
  • Candidates should qualify for entrance exams to graduate from top colleges offering courses in zoology.
  • Candidates also have the option to opt for a master’s degree for better career prospects.
  • Candidates can also specialise in specific areas of zoology according to their interests.

Steps to Become a Zoologist

Becoming a zoologist requires many steps which candidates have to follow. The major steps are mentioned in the following points.

  • Candidates have clear class 12 with PCB as the main subject from a recognised board. They have to score at least 50% marks.
  • After completing class 12, candidates have to pursue a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field.
  • Most colleges give admission based on merit but if candidates are targeting top colleges, they have to qualify for entrance exams conducted by the colleges or national-level exams.
  • Candidates also have the option of going for a master’s degree for better career prospects. Most of the research positions require candidates to have a master’s degree.
  • Candidates can also opt for a PhD degree in zoology.

Zoology Courses

There are many courses that can be pursued by candidates to become a zoologist. BSc, MSc and PhD are some of the top courses available. The details for the most popular courses are mentioned in the following table.

Parameters BSc Zoology MSc Zoology PhD Zoology
Eligibility Class 12 with PCB Bachelor’s in Zoology or a related field Master’s in Zoology or a related field
Entrance Exams BHU UET, MCAER CET, NEST, JEST PUET, DUET, BITSAT, NEST UGC NET, CSIR UGC NET, IIT JAM, VITMEE
Top Colleges Miranda House, Hasnraj College, St. Xavier’s College, Christ University, BHU BHU, UOH, SPPU, DU, Calcutta University Loyola College, Christ University, Presidency College, IIT Kanpur, BHU
Course Fees INR 3,000 - 7,000 INR 21,000 - 1.5 L INR 2,000 - 8 L
Average Salary (INR) INR 4 - 7 LPA INR 90,000 - 2 LPA INR 1.5 - 6 LPA
Top Recruiters Forest Department of State, ZSI, Ministry of Environment and Forest, WII, FRI Ministry of Environment and Forest, ZSI, Forest Department of State Ministry of Environment and Forest, ZSI, Forest Department of State, WII, FRI

Entrance Exams

There are many entrance examinations for becoming a zoologist in India. Some of the top entrance exams for zoology include BHU UET, NEST, PUET, DUET, BITSAT, GATE and CSIR NET. The details for some of the top exams are mentioned in the following table.

Entrance Exams Application Deadlines Exam Dates Result Declaration
DUET February 2024 – March 2024 15th – 31st May 2024 July 2024
NEST February  2024 – May 2024 June 2024 July 2024
CSIR NET To be Announced To be Announced To be Announced

Top Zoology Colleges

There are many colleges in India that offer zoology courses for candidates looking for a career as a zoologist. Hindu College, Miranda House, Parul University, Loyola College and MCC are some of the best colleges for zoology. The details for top zoology colleges are mentioned in the table below.

Name of the Colleges Location Average Fees (INR)
Hindu College New Delhi 20,460
Miranda House New Delhi 19,800
Parul University Vadodara 65,000
Loyola College Chennai 11,820
MCC Chennai 24,500
Hansraj College New Delhi 24,515
Fergusson College Pune 11,135
LPU Jalandhar 1 L
RKMVCC Kolkata 10,420
St. Xavier’s College Mumbai 7,187

Skills Required to Become a Zoologist

There are many skills required to contribute and excel in the field of zoology. Some of the top skills that a zoologist should have are tabulated below.

Research skills Fieldwork and Observation Laboratory Techniques
Data Analysis and Interpretation Communication skills Critical Thinking
Adaptability Teamwork Knowledge of Zoology Concepts

Benefits of Becoming a Zoologist

Becoming a zoologist can be a rewarding career choice with numerous benefits. Some of the key benefits include.

  • Contribution to Conservation - By studying different aspects, zoologists contribute to efforts aimed at conserving endangered species and restoring ecosystems.
  • Exciting and Dynamic Work Environment - Zoologists work in a variety of work settings making the job stimulating and engaging.
  • Diverse Career Paths - Zoologists are required in different kinds of places for their services allowing them to choose a career path that aligns with their interests and goals.
  • Impact on Public Awareness - Through public outreach zoologists play a crucial role in educating public about the animal behaviour and the importance of biodiversity.

Salary of a Zoologist

The average annual salary of a zoologist is INR 4.06 LPA in India. The average starting salary is INR 3 LPA while the highest salary is INR 6 LPA. The average monthly salary of a zoologist in India is between INR 25,000 to INR 30,000. The salaries for different zoologist designations are mentioned in the following table.

Designations Average Annual Salary (INR)
Wildlife Biologist 4.98 L
Conservation Biologist 2.5 L
Ecologist 3.91 L
Animal Behaviourist 7 L
Veterinary Doctor 5.3 L
Zookeeper 3 L
Marine Biologist 6.5 L
Ornithologist 4.80

How to Become a Zoologist: FAQs

Ques. What qualifications are required to become a zoologist in India?

Ans. Candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field. It is advisable to pursue higher education to enhance career prospects.

Ques. What subjects should I study in high school for becoming a zoologist?

Ans. Biology, Chemistry and Physics are the subjects that should be given the most focus as they provide a strong foundation for further studies in zoology. Mathematics is also important for data analysis work.

Ques. Is a master’s degree necessary to become a zoologist?

Ans. While a bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement, a master’s degree can enhance knowledge, research skills and job prospects. A Master’s degree also allows for specialisation in specific areas of zoology.

Ques. Are there any entrance tests for zoology courses in India?

Ans. While many colleges offer admission on the basis of merit, candidates targeting top colleges have to qualify for an entrance exam. BHU UET, NEST, PUET, DUET, BITSAT, GATE and CSIR NET are some of the top exams for zoology courses.

Ques. Are there any internships or practical training opportunities in zoology?

Ans. Candidates can look for opportunities in research institutions, wildlife sanctuaries, zoos or conservation organisations for internship roles in zoology.

Ques. What career options are available for zoologists in India?

Ans. Zoologists can work in research, academia, wildlife conservation, government agencies, environmental consulting firms and zoos and aquariums in India.

Ques. What skills are important to succeed as a zoologist?

Ans. Strong knowledge of zoology, research skills, data analysis, critical thinking and adaptability are some of the top skills that every zoologist must have.

Ques. Name the top recruiters of zoologists in India.

Ans. Ministry of Environment and Forest, ZSI, Forest Department of State, CMFRI, CIFRI and WII are some of the top recruiters of zoologists in India.

Ques. How much a veterinary doctor earns in India?

Ans. The average annual earning of a veterinary doctor in India is INR 5.3 LPA.

Ques. Name some colleges offering courses in zoology.

Ans. Hindu College, Miranda House, Parul University, Loyola College and MCC are some of the best colleges for zoology education in India.

Master of Science [M.Sc] (Zoology) : 6 answered questions

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Ques. How should I prepare for the BHU MSc entrance test in zoology?

● Top Answer By Raja Chaudhary on 18 Nov 22

Ans. Preparing for the BHU MSc entrance exam in Zoology is not very difficult as the syllabus comprises the basics you have already learned in BSc.  The 4 most important domains of this entrance test are Diversity  Ecosystem  Cell Biology  Molecular Biology  Strong command of these topics will guarantee your entrance. Moreover, a daily dose of the latest Digest and GK from some basic General studies books will get you some brownie points. The best book for this entrance is Arihant’s  Publication book for BHU MSc Zoology.  Everything else depends on your own dedication and efforts. The key is not to give in to pressure and stay motivated throughout.Read more
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Ques. What is the syllabus for the entrance for an M.Sc in zoology at HPU Shimla?

● Top Answer By Anubhav Bhardwaj on 21 Oct 21

Ans. I have a few friends from HPU Shimla and according to them, there is no specific syllabus for Zoology entrance. The question of the last few years can be helpful in analyzing the paper pattern. There is no specific syllabus mentioned but the courses generally comprise the topics from the UG degree. So it is definitely recommended to study the UG books and it would be really helpful if you could get previous papers. There are some books that can be useful such as Arihant’s entrance test book for MSc. Read more
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Ques. I m girl and i brought 192 in msc zoology in cuet pg can I get seat in 3rd round of DU couseling?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 20 Sept 23

Ans. CUET PG DU cut-off for PG courses will be around 250-280 marks depending upon the course and the category of the candidate. The expected cutoff for MSc Zoology is tabulated below General 180-200 OBC 170 -190 SC  160-180 ST 150 -170 EWS 170-190 Based on the above cutoffs, You are eligible for an MSc in Zoology at DU irrespective of whichever category you belong to.Read more
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Ques. Is there any entrance exam for Christ University msc zoology course?

● Top Answer By Varnika on 29 May 24

Ans. Christ University MSc Zoology course is of 2 years that is designed to give students an awareness of the structure, behavior, physiology, classification, evolution, and ecology of animals. This is a postgraduate level course. To be eligible for Christ University msc zoology course, you need to have 50% in graduation.  You must visit the site https://appstat.christuniversity.in. You must register your name by using name (as printed on class 10 Marks Card), Email ID, and set a password. Your email ID and mobile number provided will be used for application status-update messages.Read more
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Ques. What is the Christ MSc Zoology cutoff?

● Top Answer By Deesha Gupta on 29 May 24

Ans. Christ University offers an MSc Zoology, at the PG level, is designed to give the students an awareness of the structure, behavior, physiology, classification, evolution, and ecology of animals. Students must have a Bachelor's degree in Life Science with an aggregate of 50% and above from any recognized University in India or abroad recognized by UGC / AIU. Final-year students of graduation who appeared in March-June 2024 are also eligible to join this course. Read more
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Ques. Msc zoology or botony which is the best in future? Will the syllabus be in Hindi or English?

● Top Answer By Sreemona Chaterjee on 23 Jun 22

Ans. Both Zoology and Botany are good for Masters. Both of these subjects offers good career prospects. You should choose one among these based on your interests.  Job roles available for M.Sc Zoology students -  Assistant Professor  Zoology Teacher Zoologist Junior Research Associate Wildlife Educator Naturalist Associate Editor Zoology Zookeeper  The salary packages offered for these roles usually range from INR 3-5 LPA. Some of the career paths available after doing an M.Sc in Botany are -  Associate Professor Research Associate Botanist Agriculturalist Pharmacologist Medical Coder The salary packages for M.Sc Botany students are in the range of INR 4-9 LPA.  For most universities, the syllabus for M.Sc Zoology and Botany is in English. Read more
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Master of Science [M.Sc] (Zoology) Colleges IN INDIA

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Loyola College
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
UGC
46.63 K first year fees
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Chandigarh University - [CU]
Chandigarh, Chandigarh
NCTE
85.3 K first year fees
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Banaras Hindu University - [BHU]
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
UGC
5.86 K first year fees
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13.8 K first year fees
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71.21 K Total fees
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Miranda House
New Delhi, Delhi NCR
16.17 K first year fees
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Hansraj College - [HRC]
New Delhi, Delhi NCR
UGC
25.09 K first year fees
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Fergusson College
Pune, Maharashtra
UGC
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