Zoologists study animal behaviour, biology and ecology to contribute to our understanding of wildlife and conservation efforts. To become a zoologist, candidates must clear class 12 from a recognised board and then pursue a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field. They can start looking for jobs after pursuing a bachelor’s degree but a master’s degree or a PhD can provide better career opportunities.
The salary of a zoologist can vary according to their designation, experience and the type of organisation they work for. The average annual salary of a zoologist in India is INR 4.06 LPA. The monthly salary ranges from INR 25,000 to INR 30,000 with the highest salary being INR 6 LPA. Read: Job of a Zoologist
Candidates aspiring to become zoologists have to undertake zoology or related courses available at graduate and postgraduate levels. BSc and MSc Zoology are the top courses taken by candidates. There are also short-term diploma and certificate courses for students who do not wish to enrol in full-time courses.
Career as a Zoologist: Quick Facts
Eligibility | Class 12 |
Qualifications | BSc/MSc Zoology |
Starting Salary (INR) | INR 3 LPA |
Average Salary (INR) | INR 4.06 LPA |
Highest Salary (INR) | INR 6 LPA |
Top Recruiters | Ministry of Environment and Forest, ZSI, Forest Department of State, CMFRI, CIFRI, WII |
Eligibility to Become a Zoologist
To become a zoologist in India, candidates typically need to fulfil certain eligibility criteria which are as follows.
- Candidates must have a minimum bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field.
- Candidates must be interested in wildlife and should have practical knowledge and experience in the field.
Qualifications to Become a Zoologist
Candidates are required to have specific educational qualifications to become zoologists. The major qualifications required are as follows.
- Candidates must clear class 12 with a minimum of 50% marks from a recognised university. They should choose the PCB stream to pass the exam.
- Candidates should possess a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field from a recognised university.
- Candidates should qualify for entrance exams to graduate from top colleges offering courses in zoology.
- Candidates also have the option to opt for a master’s degree for better career prospects.
- Candidates can also specialise in specific areas of zoology according to their interests.
Steps to Become a Zoologist
Becoming a zoologist requires many steps which candidates have to follow. The major steps are mentioned in the following points.
- Candidates have clear class 12 with PCB as the main subject from a recognised board. They have to score at least 50% marks.
- After completing class 12, candidates have to pursue a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field.
- Most colleges give admission based on merit but if candidates are targeting top colleges, they have to qualify for entrance exams conducted by the colleges or national-level exams.
- Candidates also have the option of going for a master’s degree for better career prospects. Most of the research positions require candidates to have a master’s degree.
- Candidates can also opt for a PhD degree in zoology.
Zoology Courses
There are many courses that can be pursued by candidates to become a zoologist. BSc, MSc and PhD are some of the top courses available. The details for the most popular courses are mentioned in the following table.
Parameters | BSc Zoology | MSc Zoology | PhD Zoology |
---|---|---|---|
Eligibility | Class 12 with PCB | Bachelor’s in Zoology or a related field | Master’s in Zoology or a related field |
Entrance Exams | BHU UET, MCAER CET, NEST, JEST | PUET, DUET, BITSAT, NEST | UGC NET, CSIR UGC NET, IIT JAM, VITMEE |
Top Colleges | Miranda House, Hasnraj College, St. Xavier’s College, Christ University, BHU | BHU, UOH, SPPU, DU, Calcutta University | Loyola College, Christ University, Presidency College, IIT Kanpur, BHU |
Course Fees | INR 3,000 - 7,000 | INR 21,000 - 1.5 L | INR 2,000 - 8 L |
Average Salary (INR) | INR 4 - 7 LPA | INR 90,000 - 2 LPA | INR 1.5 - 6 LPA |
Top Recruiters | Forest Department of State, ZSI, Ministry of Environment and Forest, WII, FRI | Ministry of Environment and Forest, ZSI, Forest Department of State | Ministry of Environment and Forest, ZSI, Forest Department of State, WII, FRI |
Entrance Exams
There are many entrance examinations for becoming a zoologist in India. Some of the top entrance exams for zoology include BHU UET, NEST, PUET, DUET, BITSAT, GATE and CSIR NET. The details for some of the top exams are mentioned in the following table.
Entrance Exams | Application Deadlines | Exam Dates | Result Declaration |
---|---|---|---|
DUET | February 2024 – March 2024 | 15th – 31st May 2024 | July 2024 |
NEST | February 2024 – May 2024 | June 2024 | July 2024 |
CSIR NET | To be Announced | To be Announced | To be Announced |
Top Zoology Colleges
There are many colleges in India that offer zoology courses for candidates looking for a career as a zoologist. Hindu College, Miranda House, Parul University, Loyola College and MCC are some of the best colleges for zoology. The details for top zoology colleges are mentioned in the table below.
Name of the Colleges | Location | Average Fees (INR) |
---|---|---|
Hindu College | New Delhi | 20,460 |
Miranda House | New Delhi | 19,800 |
Parul University | Vadodara | 65,000 |
Loyola College | Chennai | 11,820 |
MCC | Chennai | 24,500 |
Hansraj College | New Delhi | 24,515 |
Fergusson College | Pune | 11,135 |
LPU | Jalandhar | 1 L |
RKMVCC | Kolkata | 10,420 |
St. Xavier’s College | Mumbai | 7,187 |
Skills Required to Become a Zoologist
There are many skills required to contribute and excel in the field of zoology. Some of the top skills that a zoologist should have are tabulated below.
Research skills | Fieldwork and Observation | Laboratory Techniques |
Data Analysis and Interpretation | Communication skills | Critical Thinking |
Adaptability | Teamwork | Knowledge of Zoology Concepts |
Benefits of Becoming a Zoologist
Becoming a zoologist can be a rewarding career choice with numerous benefits. Some of the key benefits include.
- Contribution to Conservation - By studying different aspects, zoologists contribute to efforts aimed at conserving endangered species and restoring ecosystems.
- Exciting and Dynamic Work Environment - Zoologists work in a variety of work settings making the job stimulating and engaging.
- Diverse Career Paths - Zoologists are required in different kinds of places for their services allowing them to choose a career path that aligns with their interests and goals.
- Impact on Public Awareness - Through public outreach zoologists play a crucial role in educating public about the animal behaviour and the importance of biodiversity.
Salary of a Zoologist
The average annual salary of a zoologist is INR 4.06 LPA in India. The average starting salary is INR 3 LPA while the highest salary is INR 6 LPA. The average monthly salary of a zoologist in India is between INR 25,000 to INR 30,000. The salaries for different zoologist designations are mentioned in the following table.
Designations | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
---|---|
Wildlife Biologist | 4.98 L |
Conservation Biologist | 2.5 L |
Ecologist | 3.91 L |
Animal Behaviourist | 7 L |
Veterinary Doctor | 5.3 L |
Zookeeper | 3 L |
Marine Biologist | 6.5 L |
Ornithologist | 4.80 |
How to Become a Zoologist: FAQs
Ques. What qualifications are required to become a zoologist in India?
Ans. Candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a related field. It is advisable to pursue higher education to enhance career prospects.
Ques. What subjects should I study in high school for becoming a zoologist?
Ans. Biology, Chemistry and Physics are the subjects that should be given the most focus as they provide a strong foundation for further studies in zoology. Mathematics is also important for data analysis work.
Ques. Is a master’s degree necessary to become a zoologist?
Ans. While a bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement, a master’s degree can enhance knowledge, research skills and job prospects. A Master’s degree also allows for specialisation in specific areas of zoology.
Ques. Are there any entrance tests for zoology courses in India?
Ans. While many colleges offer admission on the basis of merit, candidates targeting top colleges have to qualify for an entrance exam. BHU UET, NEST, PUET, DUET, BITSAT, GATE and CSIR NET are some of the top exams for zoology courses.
Ques. Are there any internships or practical training opportunities in zoology?
Ans. Candidates can look for opportunities in research institutions, wildlife sanctuaries, zoos or conservation organisations for internship roles in zoology.
Ques. What career options are available for zoologists in India?
Ans. Zoologists can work in research, academia, wildlife conservation, government agencies, environmental consulting firms and zoos and aquariums in India.
Ques. What skills are important to succeed as a zoologist?
Ans. Strong knowledge of zoology, research skills, data analysis, critical thinking and adaptability are some of the top skills that every zoologist must have.
Ques. Name the top recruiters of zoologists in India.
Ans. Ministry of Environment and Forest, ZSI, Forest Department of State, CMFRI, CIFRI and WII are some of the top recruiters of zoologists in India.
Ques. How much a veterinary doctor earns in India?
Ans. The average annual earning of a veterinary doctor in India is INR 5.3 LPA.
Ques. Name some colleges offering courses in zoology.
Ans. Hindu College, Miranda House, Parul University, Loyola College and MCC are some of the best colleges for zoology education in India.
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