NCERT Solutions for class 9 Science Chapter 8: Motion

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion are provided in this article below. Some of the important concepts of Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion are:

  1. Vectors and Scalar Quantities
  2. Displacement
  3. Velocity

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8

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Important Topics for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion

Motion of an object is perceived when its position changes continuously with respect to some stationary object. Terms such as distance,displacment, speed, velocity and acceleration are all related to the concept of motion. In physics, Motion is classified into two broad categories such as Uniform and Non-uniform motion. 

Vector and Scalar Quantities

Vector can be defined as a quantity that includes both magnitude and direction. A scalar quantity, in the meantime, does not have any relevant direction but includes magnitude.

Example of Vector Quantity: Force and displacement are examples of Vector Quantities.
Example of Scalar Quantity: Mass, temperature, and time are all examples of Scalar Quantities.

Displacement

Displacement refers to shortest distance between an the initial and final position of an object. Displacement is known to carry a direction and vector quantity. 

Displacement can be expressed by Δx. Hence, the Formula of Displacement is:
Δx = xf − x0

Here,
xf = Final position of the object
x0 = Starting position of the object

Velocity

Velocity is expressed as an object’s speed in a specific direction. Velocity is a vector quantity. Its SI unit is respresented as Metre (m).

The formula of Velocity is: Velocity = Displacement/Time

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Identify the correct statement for spirogyra, leishmania and hydra

      • they reproduce sexually.
      • they are unicellular.
      • they are multicellular.
      • they reproduce asexually.

    • 2.
      Assertion (A): Reflex actions do not involve thinking.
      Reason (R): Most reflex actions are controlled by the spinal cord.

        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
        • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

      • 3.
        Human brain has various parts or regions that help in different actions, responses and coordination. From the following, identify the part responsible for precision of voluntary actions :

          • Cerebrum
          • Cerebellum
          • Medulla
          • Pons

        • 4.
          Plants use variety of techniques to get rid of their waste materials. Some are mentioned below. Identify the incorrect one:

            • Excess water is given out by transpiration.
            • Gums and Resins are wastes that are stored.
            • Roots secrete some wastes into the soil.
            • Flowers can store some waste products.

          • 5.
            From the given situations, identify 'Chemotropic' and 'Geotropic' movements in parts of plants, respectively:
            (i) Growth of pollen tube towards ovule.
            (ii) Movement of sunflower towards sunlight.
            (iii) Movement of root towards Earth/Gravity.
            (iv) Movement of leaves due to breeze.

              • (i) and (iii) respectively
              • (iii) and (i) respectively
              • (i), (ii) and (iii), (iv) respectively
              • (i), (iii) and (ii), (iv) respectively

            • 6.
              What is the function of diaphragm in human respiratory system ? Where is it present in human body ?

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