NCERT Solutions for class 9 Science Chapter 8: Motion

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion are provided in this article below. Some of the important concepts of Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion are:

  1. Vectors and Scalar Quantities
  2. Displacement
  3. Velocity

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 8

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Important Topics for Class 9 Science Chapter 8 Motion

Motion of an object is perceived when its position changes continuously with respect to some stationary object. Terms such as distance,displacment, speed, velocity and acceleration are all related to the concept of motion. In physics, Motion is classified into two broad categories such as Uniform and Non-uniform motion. 

Vector and Scalar Quantities

Vector can be defined as a quantity that includes both magnitude and direction. A scalar quantity, in the meantime, does not have any relevant direction but includes magnitude.

Example of Vector Quantity: Force and displacement are examples of Vector Quantities.
Example of Scalar Quantity: Mass, temperature, and time are all examples of Scalar Quantities.

Displacement

Displacement refers to shortest distance between an the initial and final position of an object. Displacement is known to carry a direction and vector quantity. 

Displacement can be expressed by Δx. Hence, the Formula of Displacement is:
Δx = xf − x0

Here,
xf = Final position of the object
x0 = Starting position of the object

Velocity

Velocity is expressed as an object’s speed in a specific direction. Velocity is a vector quantity. Its SI unit is respresented as Metre (m).

The formula of Velocity is: Velocity = Displacement/Time

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    State two differences between the act of chewing food and salivation on sight of food.


      • 2.

        Identify the type of reproduction shown in the diagram given below: 

          • Budding
          • Fragmentation
          • Spore Formation
          • Binary Fission

        • 3.
          Draw a neat diagram to show germination of pollen on the female reproductive part of the flower. Name and label only the following parts:
          (a) The part that receives the pollen grain.
          (b) The structure that carries the male germ cell to reach the female germ cell.


            • 4.
              Briefly mention the steps in double-circulation through human heart.


                • 5.
                  Assertion (A): Reflex actions do not involve thinking.
                  Reason (R): Most reflex actions are controlled by the spinal cord.

                    • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                    • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
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                    • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

                  • 6.
                    The natural sources of oxalic acid, lactic acid and methanoic acid respectively are:

                      • tomato, curd, ant-sting
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                      • orange, milk, ant-sting
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