NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 11: Work and Energy

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 11 Work and Energy have been given in this article. Some of the important topics of Class 9 Science Chapter 11 Work And Energy include:

  1. Work Energy Theorem And Its Application
  2. Kinetic energy
  3. Thermal Energy

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Mathematics Chapter 11 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 11


Important Topics for Class 9 Science Chapter 11 Work and Energy

Work is closely related to energy. The work–energy principle states that an increase in the kinetic energy of a rigid body is caused by an equal amount of positive work done on the body by the resultant force acting on that body. 

Work Energy Theorem and its Applications

Work can be defined as the transfer of energy into an object in order to cause it to move or displace. Energy can be expressed as the capacity to do work.

Example: State the Work-Energy theorem in brief.

Solution: The Work-Energy theorem expresses the following formula:
W = ΔKE = ½ mv2f − ½ mv2i

Here, 

  • vi = Particle speed before the application of force
  • vf = Particle speed after the application of force
  • m = Particle’s mass

Kinetic Energy

Kinetic Energy can be defined as the energy generated due to motion by an object. It can also be expressed as the energy that helps accelerate a body of rest to motion.

Example: What are the five major types of Kinetic Energy?

Solution: The five major types of Kinetic Energy are:

Thermal Energy

Thermal energy refers to the energy that a body is known to generate during when its atoms or molecules displace.

Example: What are two important points of Thermal Energy?

Solution: The two major points of Thermal Energy include:

  • The temperature of any given substance is found to hold a direct relationship with its thermal energy.
  • When the amount of heat present is in or out of the given object, then the thermal energy is seen to alter.

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CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Which structure in a leaf is mainly responsible for gaseous exchange?

      • Xylem
      • Stomata
      • Phloem
      • Cuticle

    • 2.
      Which of the plant hormones are responsible for the following processes? Promote cell division Inhibition of growth Detection of light Wilting of leaves


        • 3.
          (a) Study the given electric circuit in which 2 A electric current is flowing between points X and Y.

          (i) Using the battery, key, voltmeter and ammeter in this given electric circuit, redraw a circuit diagram in which 2 \(\Omega\) and 4 \(\Omega\) resistors are connected between X and Y in parallel combination.
          (ii) Circuit drawn by you, in which resistors are connected in parallel combination, calculate the electric current flowing through 4 \(\Omega\) resistor.


            • 4.
              How many bulbs of resistance \( 8 \ \Omega \) each should be connected in parallel combination to draw a current of \( 2 \text{ A} \) from a battery of \( 4 \text{ V} \) ?


                • 5.
                  What is the function of diaphragm in human respiratory system ? Where is it present in human body ?


                    • 6.
                      Assertion (A): Reflex actions do not involve thinking.
                      Reason (R): Most reflex actions are controlled by the spinal cord.

                        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                        • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                        • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                        • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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