NCERT Solutions for class 11 Physics Chapter 15: Waves

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 15: Waves deals with the concepts of wave and wave motion. Wave motion is referred to as the energy and momentum movement from one point to another in a medium instead of actually transferring the substances between the places. 

Class 11 Physics Chapter 15 Waves is a part of Unit 10 Oscillations and Waves which has a weightage of 10 marks in the Class 11 Physics Examination. The chapter covers concepts of transverse and longitudinal waves, the principle of superposition of waves, and the Doppler effect.


Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Waves

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 15

The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 15 of Class 11 Physics are as given below – 

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 15 – Concepts Covered

  • A wave is a disturbance that travels through a material medium as a result of the repeated periodic motion of the particles of the medium about their mean positions without any actual transportation of matter.
The particles of the medium traversed by a wave have relatively small vibrations about their mean positions. However, the particles are not displaced permanently in the direction of propagation of the wave.
  • Mechanical waves can be propagated or produced only in a material medium.
These waves work on Newton’s laws of motion. For example, waves on strings, waves on the water surface, sound waves etc.
  • Electromagnetic Waves are waves that do not require any material medium for their production and propagation. They can pass through a vacuum or any other material medium.
Some examples of electromagnetic waves are visible light, ultraviolet light, microwaves, radio waves, etc.
  • Wave velocity is the time rate of propagation of wave motion in a given medium. It depends upon the nature of the medium.
Wave velocity (υ) = frequency (v) x wavelength (λ)
  • Matter waves are associated with moving particles of matter, like protons, electrons, neutrons etc.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The resistance of a wire at 25°C is 10.0 \( \Omega \). When heated to 125°C, its resistance becomes 10.5 \( \Omega \). Find (i) the temperature coefficient of resistance of the wire, and (ii) the resistance of the wire at 425°C.


      • 2.
        Answer the following giving reason:
        (a) All the photoelectrons do not eject with the same kinetic energy when monochromatic light is incident on a metal surface.
        (b) The saturation current in case (a) is different for different intensity.
        (c) If one goes on increasing the wavelength of light incident on a metal sur face, keeping its intensity constant, emission of photoelectrons stops at a certain wavelength for this metal.


          • 3.
            An alpha particle and a deuterium ion are accelerated through the same potential difference. These are then directed towards a target nucleus to make a head-on collision. It is observed that their distance of closest approach is the same. Justify it theoretically.


              • 4.
                In the circuit, three ideal cells of e.m.f. \( V \), \( V \), and \( 2V \) are connected to a resistor of resistance \( R \), a capacitor of capacitance \( C \), and another resistor of resistance \( 2R \) as shown in the figure. In the steady state, find (i) the potential difference between P and Q, (ii) the potential difference across capacitor C.
                potential difference across capacitor C


                  • 5.
                    Two point charges \( q_1 = 16 \, \mu C \) and \( q_2 = 1 \, \mu C \) are placed at points \( \vec{r}_1 = (3 \, \text{m}) \hat{i}\) and \( \vec{r}_2 = (4 \, \text{m}) \hat{j} \). Find the net electric field \( \vec{E} \) at point \( \vec{r} = (3 \, \text{m}) \hat{i} + (4 \, \text{m}) \hat{j} \).


                      • 6.
                        A small spherical shell \( S_1 \) has point charges \( q_1 = -3 \, \mu C \), \( q_2 = -2 \, \mu C \) and \( q_3 = 9 \, \mu C \) inside it. This shell is enclosed by another big spherical shell \( S_2 \). A point charge \( Q \) is placed in between the two surfaces \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \). If the electric flux through the surface \( S_2 \) is four times the flux through surface \( S_1 \), find charge \( Q \).

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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