How to become an Industrial Engineer: Career Guide, Courses, Scopes, Jobs, Salary

How to Become an Industrial Engineer: Quick Facts 

What Does an Industrial Engineer do? 

Industrial Engineers discover approaches to wipe out inefficiency in manufacturing and production processes. They devise effective frameworks that incorporate workers, machines, materials, data, and energy to maximize industrial efficacy. The duties of an industrial engineer highly vary with their respective roles and employers.

Given below are the typical responsibilities and duties of an Industrial Engineer mostly common to every job role:

• Review production plans, designing details, monitor process flow, and other data to comprehend techniques that are applied and events that occur in assembling and administrations.
• Testing and observing new frameworks and creations.
• Formulate ways to deliver services and manufacture goods or specific parts with the most extreme productivity.
• Assessing and developing technical documents.
• Enhance administration control frameworks to make fiscal estimation and cost examination more effective.
• Approve quality control methods to determine creation issues or limit overall cost.
• Configure control frameworks to organize production planning and manufacturing to guarantee that items and services satisfy quality guidelines.
• Produce quality goods to attract consumers and retain their trust with the goal that they keep on depending on the organization.
• Interact with customers about product quality, merchants about the purchase, the management about manufacturing abilities, and the staff about recent updates with projects.

Industrial engineers complete the work most effectively, balancing numerous components, like time, the number of employees required, and accessible technology, actions employees need to make, accomplishing the final result without any errors, employees' welfare, ecological concerns, and cost.

Steps to Become an Industrial Engineer

Industrial Engineering needs a lot of patience, perseverance and hardwork. The actual process of becoming an Industrial Engineer begins from the very early stages of life, right after clearing class 10th board exams. Below mentioned are few of the steps that would make the process and the journey of becoming a successful Industrial Engineer easy along with a strong hold over the subject as well.

Decision Making

To become an Industrial Engineer, students ought to choose their school-level subjects carefully. In senior secondary school, students should choose Math, Computer science and Science subjects such as Physics and Chemistry. Preparation for the entrance examination should likewise begin immediately following the 10+2 assessment. Gathering relevant information regarding the course from the early stages would support the decision-making process greatly. Decision-making must be done after the secondary examination itself. You must research the field carefully and thoroughly to gain a deeper understanding of the skills and knowledge an industrial engineer must possess. Apart from the academic requirements, a candidate must also research personal skills to communicate their ideas to the client and understand their needs and expectations for services.

Subject Choices

Subject choice at the senior secondary level determines the engineering courses you take in college. Undergraduates keen on studying industrial engineering should take senior secondary school courses in math, computer science; and sciences like chemistry and physics. These are the compulsory subject choices forming the eligibility criteria for aspiring industrial engineers. Industrial Engineers need a four-year Bachelor's degree in industrial engineering. In many cases, numerous Industrial Engineers have degrees in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, manufacturing engineering, industrial engineering technology, or general engineering. The undergraduate degree covers the following subjects: Mathematics, Chemistry, English, Electronics, Mechanics, Machine Learning, Product Development, Electrical Engineering, Logistics, Robotics, Quality Control, and others. Subject combinations highly vary with universities But these subjects are generally present in every curriculum.

Entrance Exam

Universities and colleges both international and domestic conduct entrance examinations or assessments. The admission is made principally based on the performance of the candidates in the selection test. Likewise, a few institutions offer admission based on merit scores of 10 + 2. The qualification requirements and the cycle for enrolment are highly unique and vary from one college to another. Preparation must be good as the cut-off for the entrance examinations is always high. The final merit list depends on the score of the entrance examination. Some of the most popular Entrance Examinations are JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, GATE, BITSAT, SRMJEEE, VITEEE

Selecting Correct Colleges

Securing admission to a good engineering college would require you to perform exceptionally in the entrance exam conducted. The cut-offs for eBay colleges are usually very high making the exam hard to crack. Scoring low eliminates the choice for colleges; candidates who score low have very limited choices for colleges. In this case, a college that accepts your marks would be your only option. Primary colleges must always be selected as they have excellent faculty and facilities to fulfill the academic requirements of students. Additionally, these colleges also provide better placement opportunities as compared to other colleges and universities. Primary colleges for engineering include the IITs and the NITs. Once you secure a high All India Rank (AIR) in the entrance examinations you will get admission to one of these primary colleges.

After Qualifying Exam

Once you qualify for the entrance exam you must select the college. After that, the selected students will be called upon for counseling. Here you will be informed about the admission procedure, fee structure, and important dates related to admission. You must follow the college website closely after you qualify for the entrance exam. After counseling your admission in the respective department will be completed hence marking the commencement of the 4-year long journey for an engineering degree.

Types of Industrial Engineers 

Like every other profession, Industrial Engineering too has it’s bifurcations depending on the various work responsibilities and sector. Below mentioned are few of the broad classifications in Industrial Engineering discipline,

Health and Safety Engineer

Health and safety engineers create techniques and configuration designs to shield people from damage, illness, and injury. They fuse engineering, health and safety expertise, and security skills to ensure chemicals, gear, technology, furniture, and different items don't hurt individuals or annihilate property. They assess the work environment, evaluate it and formulate ways to avoid any health-related violations.

• Health and safety engineers should be graduates with a four-year bachelor's degree, in environmental health and safety or general engineering. 
• The job requires engineers to be multitasking along with having strong management skills. 

• Employers prefer practical knowledge thus, making engineering programs highly important.

Industrial Engineering Technician

Industrial engineering technicians assist industrial engineers with planning proficient frameworks that combine staff, gear, materials, information, and energy to create an item or offer services. They configure plans for hardware and gear, plan and schedule workflow, perform an assessment of the production and compute production costs.

• The job requirement of industrial engineering technicians is diverse and can include several unique job roles relying upon the business in industrial engineering. 
• Industrial engineering technicians regularly maintain records like rules or guidelines, reports, and methodology, determine and execute preventive or problem-solving solutions, lead reviews and inspections, assess and evaluate measures or recommend upgrades.

Industrial Production Manager

Industrial production managers direct the everyday exercises of the manufacturing process and related activities. They make a wide scope of products like vehicles, PC gear, or paper items. Industrial production managers work from the starting till the end in manufacturing, coordinating, supervising, and directing the manufacturing process. 

• A course in Industrial production managers requires a four-year college degree in accounting, manufacturing management, manufacturing engineering, or has some significant experience in the industry.
• They ensure that resources are utilized carefully and that the amount and quality of production fulfill the request, demand, and needs in industrial engineering careers. 
• They supervise production teams and regulate staffing, scheduling, and exercise authority over inventories.

Courses to Become an Industrial Engineer 

B.Tech (Industrial Engineering) 

B.Tech Industrial Engineering is a four-year graduate course consisting of 8 semesters. Through this course, students are taught the manufacturing and designing processes of different machinery and tools.

B.Tech Admission Process:

Candidates need to qualify for relevant entrance examinations such as JEE Mains in this case, to secure admission in colleges for pursuing this degree. After qualifying entrance exam counseling is held followed by admission in respective fields. Students must perform well in the examination if they wish to secure admission to primary colleges.

B.Tech Entrance exam:

Some of the crucial dates for JEE Main entrance exam is tabulated below for students pursuing B.Tech courses,

JEE Main

Eligibility Criteria for the Exam:

• 10 + 2 or equivalent with Science (Physics, Chemistry), mathematics, and computer science.

• Candidates must complete their intermediate with a minimum score of 50%. 

M.Tech (Industrial Engineering) 

M.Tech Industrial Engineering is an industry-oriented two-year postgraduate degree that deals with the improvement, development, evaluation of manufacturing and production processes.

M.Tech Admission Process:

The admission process varies with different universities and\ colleges. Every institution has its own criteria, examination, and process for admission. A candidate's admission is determined by his/her performance in the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE). Other entrance examinations are also conducted for pg admission such as KIITEE, JNU EEE, IIT EEE, AIEEE, etc.

Entrance Exam:

Below tabulated are the important events for AIEEE exam that students should be aware of,

AIEEE

Eligibility Criteria for the Exam:

• B.E / B.Tech or equivalent Bachelor’s degree from a recognized university or college with a minimum score of 60%.