NCERT Solutions for class 11 Physics Chapter 4: Motion in a plane

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Jasmine Grover

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 Motion in a plane are provided in the article below. The motion of a body can be referred to as its change in position depending on its surroundings in a given time interval. The motion of any object which has some mass can be measured in distance, displacement, speed and velocity, acceleration, and time.

Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane belongs to Unit 2 Kinematics which has a weightage of 23 marks along with Unit 1 Physical World and Measurement and Unit 3 Laws of Motion. NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 Physics Class 11 deals with the concept of scalars and vectors, uniform circular motion, and relative velocity in two dimensions.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 4


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 4

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 4 – Concepts Covered

  • Motion in a plane is known as motion in two dimensions. For example, projectile motion, circular motion etc.
  • Scalar Quantities are the physical quantities that are specified by their magnitude or size alone.
Examples of Scalar Quantities – Length, mass, density, speed, work, etc
  • Vector Quantities are the physical quantities that are characterised by both magnitude and direction.
Example of Vector Quantities – Velocity, displacement, acceleration, force, momentum, torque etc.
  • A unit vector is a vector with a unit magnitude that points in a particular direction. It is used to only specify the direction.
It can be represented as \(\widehat{A} = { \overrightarrow{A} \over |\overrightarrow{A}|}\)
  • Parallelogram Law of Vector Addition: If \(\overrightarrow{A}\)and \(\overrightarrow{B}\) are the two adjacent sides of a parallelogram, inclined at an angle \(\theta\), then the magnitude of resultant vector is determined.

\(R = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 +2ABcos\theta}\)

  • The projectile is an initial inclined velocity which subsequently follows a path determined by the gravitational force that acts on it and by the frictional resistance of the air.
  • The path followed by a projectile is known as its trajectory.

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the principle, construction and working of an a.c. generator.


      • 2.
        Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
        In an experiment with convex lens of focal length f, the screen is fixed at a distance D from the object. A student slowly moves the lens away from the object towards the screen and finds that she is able to form sharp image of the object for two positions of the lens. The distance between these two positions of the lens is d.


          • 3.
            A charged particle $+q$ in an electric field $\vec{E}$ experiences a force in the direction of the electric field. As a result, its kinetic energy changes. Similarly, the charged particle also experiences a force when it moves in a magnetic field $\vec{B}$. But this magnetic force is perpendicular to both velocity $\vec{v}$ of the charged particle and the magnetic field $\vec{B}$, so it cannot change the kinetic energy of the charged particle. Consider two charged particles 1 and 2 of masses $m$ and $\frac{m}{2}$ having charges $-q$ and $+2q$ respectively. They are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference $V$ and acquire kinetic energy $K_1$ and $K_2$. Then they enter in a region of uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ perpendicular to their velocities.


              • 4.
                Two air-filled capacitors of capacitances $C_1$ and $C_2$ are connected in parallel with a dc battery. After the capacitors are fully charged, a slab of dielectric constant K is inserted between the plates of each capacitor. How will the (i) charge on each capacitor and (ii) energy stored in the capacitor affected after the slab is introduced.


                  • 5.
                    A student sets up the circuit as shown in the figure to find the value of unknown resistance X and records a set of readings of the voltmeter and the ammeter by using the rheostat.


                      • 6.
                        The resistance of a metal wire at \( 20^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.05 \, \Omega \) and at \( 100^\circ \text{C} \) is \( 1.38 \, \Omega \). Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.

                          CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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