NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry

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The NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry are provided in the article to help students prepare for their class 10 maths board exam. Coordinate Geometry is a branch of geometry that helps in determining the position of points in a plane with the help of ordered pair of numbers called coordinates.

Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry is a part of Unit 3 Coordinate Geometry as per the class 10 syllabus 2022-23. This chapter carries a weightage of 06 marks in cbse class 10 maths board exam. The important topics from this chapter includes distance formula, section formula and area of a triangle. 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7

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Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry: Important Topics

The important topics of chapter 7 coodinate geometry are given below:

  • Distance Formula – In coordinate geometry, distance formula is used to find the distance between two points in a coordinate plane. It is derived with the help of Pythagoras theorem.

Distance formula, for two points say P and Q with coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) respectively, is given by;

\(PQ = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\)

  • Section Formula – Section formula is used to find the coordinates of the point that divides a line segment into two ratios.

Section formula, for a point P dividing a line segment AB with A (x1,y1) and B (x2,y2) in the ratio m1:m2 , is given by;

\(P(x,y) = (\frac{m_1x_2 + m_2x_1}{m_1 + m_2} , \frac{m_1y_2 + m_2y_1}{m_1 + m_2})\)

  • Area of a Triangle – Area of a Triangle can be calculated when coordinates of the vertices of the triangle are given.

The formula for calculating area of a triangle ABC with vertices A (x1,y1), B (x2,y2) and C (x3,y3) is given by;

\(Area = \frac{1}{2} [x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)]\)


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Exercises:

The NCERTsolutions of all the exercises of class 10 maths chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry are given below:


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Study Materials for Class 10 Maths:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    In the given figure, $AB \parallel DE$ and $AC \parallel DF$. Show that $\Delta ABC \sim \Delta DEF$. If $BC = 10\text{ cm}$, $EB = CF = 5\text{ cm}$ and $AB = 7\text{ cm}$, then find the length $DE$.


      • 2.
        The dimensions of a window are $156\text{ cm} \times 216\text{ cm}$. Arjun wants to put grill on the window creating complete squares of maximum size. Determine the side length of the square and hence find the number of squares formed.


          • 3.
            Two water taps together can fill a tank in $8\frac{8}{9}$ hours. The tap of larger diameter takes 4 hours less than the smaller one to fill the tank separately. Find the time in which each tap can separately fill the tank.


              • 4.
                If the zeroes of a polynomial p(x) are $-3$ and 8, then p(x) equals

                  • $x^2 + 5x - 4$
                  • $(x + 3) (-x + 8)$
                  • $a(x^2 + 5x - 24)$
                  • $x^2 - 24$

                • 5.
                  The value of p for which roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 - px + 6 = 0$ are rational, is

                    • $1$
                    • $-5$
                    • $25$
                    • $\sqrt{5}$

                  • 6.
                    A chord of a circle, of radius 14 cm, subtends an angle of $60^\circ$ at the centre. Find the area of the smaller sector and perimeter of the smaller segment.

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