NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry

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The NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry are provided in the article to help students prepare for their class 10 maths board exam. Coordinate Geometry is a branch of geometry that helps in determining the position of points in a plane with the help of ordered pair of numbers called coordinates.

Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry is a part of Unit 3 Coordinate Geometry as per the class 10 syllabus 2022-23. This chapter carries a weightage of 06 marks in cbse class 10 maths board exam. The important topics from this chapter includes distance formula, section formula and area of a triangle. 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7

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Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry: Important Topics

The important topics of chapter 7 coodinate geometry are given below:

  • Distance Formula – In coordinate geometry, distance formula is used to find the distance between two points in a coordinate plane. It is derived with the help of Pythagoras theorem.

Distance formula, for two points say P and Q with coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) respectively, is given by;

\(PQ = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\)

  • Section Formula – Section formula is used to find the coordinates of the point that divides a line segment into two ratios.

Section formula, for a point P dividing a line segment AB with A (x1,y1) and B (x2,y2) in the ratio m1:m2 , is given by;

\(P(x,y) = (\frac{m_1x_2 + m_2x_1}{m_1 + m_2} , \frac{m_1y_2 + m_2y_1}{m_1 + m_2})\)

  • Area of a Triangle – Area of a Triangle can be calculated when coordinates of the vertices of the triangle are given.

The formula for calculating area of a triangle ABC with vertices A (x1,y1), B (x2,y2) and C (x3,y3) is given by;

\(Area = \frac{1}{2} [x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)]\)


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Exercises:

The NCERTsolutions of all the exercises of class 10 maths chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry are given below:


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Study Materials for Class 10 Maths:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    The system of equations $2x + 1 = 0$ and $3y - 5 = 0$ has

      • unique solution
      • two solutions
      • no solution
      • infinite number of solutions

    • 2.
      A peacock sitting on the top of a tree of height 10 m observes a snake moving on the ground. If the snake is $10\sqrt{3}$ m away from the base of the tree, then angle of depression of the snake from the eye of the peacock is

        • $60^\circ$
           

        • $45^\circ$
        • $30^\circ$
        • $90^\circ$

      • 3.

        The following data shows the number of family members living in different bungalows of a locality:
         

        Number of Members0−22−44−66−88−10Total
        Number of Bungalows10p60q5120


        If the median number of members is found to be 5, find the values of p and q.


          • 4.

            Find the mean and mode of the following data:

            Class15--2020--2525--3030--3535--4040--45
            Frequency1210151175


              • 5.
                The given figure shows a circle with centre O and radius 4 cm circumscribed by \(\triangle ABC\). BC touches the circle at D such that BD = 6 cm, DC = 10 cm. Find the length of AE.
                 BC touches the circle at D such that BD = 6 cm


                  • 6.

                    Given that $\sin \theta + \cos \theta = x$, prove that $\sin^4 \theta + \cos^4 \theta = \dfrac{2 - (x^2 - 1)^2}{2}$.

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