NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry

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The NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry are provided in the article to help students prepare for their class 10 maths board exam. Coordinate Geometry is a branch of geometry that helps in determining the position of points in a plane with the help of ordered pair of numbers called coordinates.

Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry is a part of Unit 3 Coordinate Geometry as per the class 10 syllabus 2022-23. This chapter carries a weightage of 06 marks in cbse class 10 maths board exam. The important topics from this chapter includes distance formula, section formula and area of a triangle. 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7

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Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry: Important Topics

The important topics of chapter 7 coodinate geometry are given below:

  • Distance Formula – In coordinate geometry, distance formula is used to find the distance between two points in a coordinate plane. It is derived with the help of Pythagoras theorem.

Distance formula, for two points say P and Q with coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) respectively, is given by;

\(PQ = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\)

  • Section Formula – Section formula is used to find the coordinates of the point that divides a line segment into two ratios.

Section formula, for a point P dividing a line segment AB with A (x1,y1) and B (x2,y2) in the ratio m1:m2 , is given by;

\(P(x,y) = (\frac{m_1x_2 + m_2x_1}{m_1 + m_2} , \frac{m_1y_2 + m_2y_1}{m_1 + m_2})\)

  • Area of a Triangle – Area of a Triangle can be calculated when coordinates of the vertices of the triangle are given.

The formula for calculating area of a triangle ABC with vertices A (x1,y1), B (x2,y2) and C (x3,y3) is given by;

\(Area = \frac{1}{2} [x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)]\)


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Exercises:

The NCERTsolutions of all the exercises of class 10 maths chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry are given below:


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Study Materials for Class 10 Maths:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.

    From one face of a solid cube of side 14 cm, the largest possible cone is carved out. Find the volume and surface area of the remaining solid.
    Use $\pi = \dfrac{22}{7}, \sqrt{5} = 2.2$


      • 2.
        A box contains 120 discs, which are numbered from 1 to 120. If one disc is drawn at random from the box, find the probability that
        (i) it bears a 2-digit number
        (ii) the number is a perfect square.


          • 3.
            If the points \(A(6, 1)\), \(B(p, 2)\), \(C(9, 4)\), and \(D(7, q)\) are the vertices of a parallelogram \(ABCD\), then find the values of \(p\) and \(q\). Hence, check whether \(ABCD\) is a rectangle or not.


              • 4.
                The point \((3, -5)\) lies on the line \(mx - y = 11\). The value of \(m\) is

                  • 3
                  • -2
                  • -8
                  • 2

                • 5.
                  ABCD is a rectangle with its vertices at (2, --2), (8, 4), (4, 8) and (--2, 2) taken in order. Length of its diagonal is

                    • \(4\sqrt{2}\)
                    • \(6\sqrt{2}\)
                    • \(4\sqrt{26}\)
                    • \(2\sqrt{26}\)

                  • 6.
                    In the given graph, the polynomial \(p(x)\) is shown. Number of zeroes of \(p(x)\) is
                    polynomial p(x)

                      • 3
                      • 2
                      • 1
                      • 4

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