NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry

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The NCERT solutions for class 10 maths chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry are provided in the article to help students prepare for their class 10 maths board exam. Coordinate Geometry is a branch of geometry that helps in determining the position of points in a plane with the help of ordered pair of numbers called coordinates.

Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry is a part of Unit 3 Coordinate Geometry as per the class 10 syllabus 2022-23. This chapter carries a weightage of 06 marks in cbse class 10 maths board exam. The important topics from this chapter includes distance formula, section formula and area of a triangle. 

Download: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 pdf


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7

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Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry: Important Topics

The important topics of chapter 7 coodinate geometry are given below:

  • Distance Formula – In coordinate geometry, distance formula is used to find the distance between two points in a coordinate plane. It is derived with the help of Pythagoras theorem.

Distance formula, for two points say P and Q with coordinates (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) respectively, is given by;

\(PQ = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\)

  • Section Formula – Section formula is used to find the coordinates of the point that divides a line segment into two ratios.

Section formula, for a point P dividing a line segment AB with A (x1,y1) and B (x2,y2) in the ratio m1:m2 , is given by;

\(P(x,y) = (\frac{m_1x_2 + m_2x_1}{m_1 + m_2} , \frac{m_1y_2 + m_2y_1}{m_1 + m_2})\)

  • Area of a Triangle – Area of a Triangle can be calculated when coordinates of the vertices of the triangle are given.

The formula for calculating area of a triangle ABC with vertices A (x1,y1), B (x2,y2) and C (x3,y3) is given by;

\(Area = \frac{1}{2} [x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)]\)


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Exercises:

The NCERTsolutions of all the exercises of class 10 maths chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry are given below:


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Study Materials for Class 10 Maths:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Evaluate : \(\frac{3 \cos^2 30^{\circ} - 6 \csc^2 30^{\circ}}{\tan^2 60^{\circ}}\).


      • 2.
        If the median of the following distribution is 32.5, then find the values of x and y.


          • 3.
            Through the mid-point Q of side CD of a parallelogram ABCD, the line AR is drawn which intersects BD at P and produced BC at R. Prove that \(AQ = QR\).


              • 4.
                In the given figure, \( \triangle AHK \sim \triangle ABC \). If \( AK = 10 \text{ cm} \), \( BC = 3.5 \text{ cm} \) and \( HK = 7 \text{ cm} \), find the length of \( AC \).


                  • 5.
                    The natural number 2 is :

                      • a prime number
                      • a composite number
                      • prime as well as composite
                      • neither prime nor composite

                    • 6.
                      The graph of \(y = f(x)\) is given. The number of zeroes of \(f(x)\) is :

                        • 0
                        • 1
                        • 3
                        • 2

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