MHT CET 2025 Biology Syllabus PDF(Out), Weightage, Previous Years Question papers and Preparation Strategies

The MHT CET exam date for 2025 has been released by the Maharashtra CET Cell on their official website. The PCB and PCM groups will take the test from April 9–17 and April 19–27, respectively. In about 100 Maharashtra cities, the examination would be administered online using a computer.

The Biology section of the MHT CET is primarily based on the Maharashtra SB syllabus, with Class 12 and Class 11 accounting for most questions. This section consists of 50 multiple-choice questions, each worth one mark. No grades are assigned negatively. The 2023 paper struck a moderate balance between factual and application-based questions. Gaining a deeper knowledge of biology syllabus topics like reproduction, genetics, human physiology, and ecology—all of which carry a lot of weight—requires an understanding of textbook definitions, examples, and diagrams.

MHT CET 2025 Biology Syllabus PDF(Out), Weightage, Previous Years Question papers and Preparation Strategies

The Biology section of MHT CET is based entirely on the Maharashtra State Board syllabus of Class 11 and 12. It includes both Botany and Zoology, and contributes to the PCB group for students aiming at health science courses, pharmacy, or other life science-related fields. The paper consists of 50 questions in Biology, carrying 1 mark each, and there is no negative marking, which allows students to attempt all questions without fear of losing marks.

The weighting of the conventional XI and XII curriculum will be 20% and 80%, respectively, with MHT CET 2025. Depending on the courses they covered in grades 11 and 12, candidates can select between PCM and PCB.

MHT CET Syllabus 2025 PDF Download

Candidates can benefit much from a thorough program. You might list the precise topics that require preparation. Additionally, the MHT CET 2025 syllabus will advise candidates to think about relevant subjects and make sure they do not ignore any. The MHT CET Syllabus for Agriculture, Engineering, and Pharmacy will be implemented in line with the curriculum for grades 11 and 12. The chapter on mathematical complex numbers is no longer included in MHT CET. The MHT CET syllabus covers every topic covered in math, physics, chemistry, and biology for the 12th grade.

                                                                                                        MHT CET Biology Syllabus 2025 PDF

MHT CET Biology 2025 – Chapter-wise Weightage (with Difficulty & Questions)

The following table, which is based on records from prior years, provides a general notion of the weighting of various sections. Weighing the many topics may help you understand the significance of each one.

Unit Weightage (%) Questions (approx.) Difficulty Level
Human Physiology (XI) 12–14% 6–7 Moderate
Plant Physiology (XI) 10–12% 5–6 Moderate
Reproduction (XII) 14–16% 7–8 Easy–Moderate
Genetics & Evolution (XII) 10–12% 5–6 Moderate–Difficult
Cell Biology (XI) 8–10% 4–5 Moderate
Diversity in Living Organisms (XI) 6–8% 3–4 Easy
Ecology & Environment (XII) 6–8% 3–4 Easy–Moderate
Biotechnology (XII) 4–6% 2–3 Easy
Human Health & Disease (XII) 4–6% 2–3 Easy
Structural Organisation (XI) 2–4% 1–2 Moderate
Microbes & Food Production (XII) 2–4% 1–2 Easy

Can I give MHT CET without Biology?

If you want to pursue engineering courses and concentrate on the PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) group, you can take the MHT-CET without biology. PCM for Engineering: You should enroll in the PCM group if engineering courses are of interest to you.

You must show up for the PCB group if you want to take pharmacy courses. Engineering Does Not Need Biology. You can still take the MHT-CET for the PCM group, which is adequate for admission to engineering programs, even if biology is not included in your board examinations.

MHT CET Difficulty Level

The MHT CET Biology subject is frequently rated as having a somewhat simple difficulty level by students who are familiar with the Maharashtra State Board syllabus. Over the years, the publication has mostly asked straightforward, fact-based inquiries with few analytical ones. However, the level of difficulty has changed slightly. In 2020, for example, the Biology section was said to be challenging due to its lengthy questions and confusing selections, which focused on memorization rather than intellectual understanding . Contrarily, the 2022 Biology paper was thought to be rather easy, with most of the questions either directly from the textbook or just slightly modified, making it score-friendly for students who were well-prepared.

With a decent mix of questions based on knowledge and application, the 2023 paper stayed at a reasonable level. Overall, a strong advantage while handling the Biology portion of the MHT CET is provided by maintaining consistency in textbook study, illustrations, and frequent revision.

When will the MHT CET 2025 exam Result be declared?

The MHT CET 2025 results are tentatively slated for release in June 2025. The PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) examinations are slated to be held from April 19 to 27, 2025, while the PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) exams are set for April 9 to 17, 2025. The answer key for the test is expected to be provided in the last week of May 2025.

Class 11 vs Class 12 weightage in MHT CET Biology syllabus

Class Approximate Weightage Key Topics Covered
Class 11 20% - Diversity in Living World- Cell Structure and Function- Plant Physiology- Human Physiology
Class 12 80% - Reproduction- Genetics and Evolution- Biology and Human Welfare- Biotechnology- Ecology and Environment

MHT CET Biology 2025 Important Topics

Understanding textbook definitions, examples, and diagrams is essential for subjects like reproduction, genetics, human physiology, and ecology, which carry a lot of weight. For MHT CET Biology candidates, this portion may become a high-scoring area with regular preparation and a solid understanding of the core ideas.

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Evolution Neural Control and Coordination Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Respiration in Plants Human Reproduction Human Health and Disease
Biotechnology and its Applications Biotechnology Principles and Process Body Fluids and Circulation Excretory Products and their Elimination
Principles of Inheritance and Variation Molecular Basis of Inheritance Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

What is a Good Score in MHT CET PCB?

For PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) students appearing for MHT CET 2024, a good score depends on the cutoffs for medical, pharmacy, and allied health science courses. Aspirants often get confused as to what score is ideal for MHT CET. As per the previous year question paper analysis, in the MHT CET test, 150 marks or above are considered to be a good score which will lead the students to opt for the best institutes.

MHT CET Biology 2025 Score vs Percentile – Performance & Courses

A candidate's percentile, performance level, and the selection of courses they can enroll in are all determined by their MHT CET (PCB) result. Candidates who score between 180 and 200 are usually in the 99.5 to 100 percentile, indicating exceptional achievement and making them eligible for prestigious college courses like B.Pharm, B.Sc. Agriculture, BPT, and Nursing. The very good category (98–99.5%) is occupied by those who score between 150 and 179.

MHT CET Score (PCB) Expected Percentile Performance Level Possible Courses
180 – 200 99.5 – 100 Excellent B.Pharm, B.Sc. Agriculture, BPT, Nursing (Top Colleges)
150 – 179 98 – 99.5 Very Good B.Pharm, B.Sc. Nursing, BPT, BHMS, BAMS (Top/Good Colleges)
120 – 149 92 – 98 Good B.Sc. Agriculture, Biotechnology, Food Tech, Pharmacy (Mid-range Colleges)
80 – 119 85 – 91 Average B.Sc. Nursing, BMLT, B. Optometry, Some Private Pharmacy Colleges
50 – 79 70 – 84 Below Average Limited Options: Pharmacy, Nursing, Agriculture (Low-tier Colleges)
Below 50 Below 70 Low Very few options; consider improvement or alternate courses

Can we do MBBS through MHT CET?

The Directorate of Medical Education and Research (DMER) Maharashtra administers the Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MH CET) 2019 in order to admit students to all Health Science programs at state medical and dental schools. These classes consist of: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, or MBBS

MHT CET 2025 Exam Pattern

  • MHT CET has no negative marks.
  • Botany and Zoology make up the two divisions of the biology portion, which typically consists of 50 questions each.
  • Usually, 20% of the questions are from Class XI and 80% are from Class XII.
  • Every question is an MCQ, or multiple-choice question.
Section Subjects No. of Questions Marks per Question Total Marks Duration
Section I Physics (Class XI & XII) 50 1 50
Section II Chemistry (Class XI & XII) 50 1 50
Section III Biology (Class XI & XII) 100 1 100
Total Physics + Chemistry + Biology 200 Questions 200 marks 180 minutes

Can I get BDS through MHT CET?

No, the MHT-CET exam in Maharashtra does not lead to a BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) degree. MHT-CET is largely used for admission to various health sciences, engineering, and pharmacy schools in the state. For BDS admissions in Maharashtra, you must sit the NEET (National Eligibility and Entrance Test).

MHT CET Biology 2025 Preparation Strategies

For MHT CET Biology, a well-rounded daily routine consists of 6–8 study hours split across Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. It includes concentrated sessions, frequent breaks, practice with multiple-choice questions, and practice exams every few days. While flexibility permits change depending on individual strengths and weaknesses, retention is improved by evening revision and enough sleep.

Week Focus Areas Tasks Tests & Practice
Week 1 Biology: Biomolecules, Nutrition, Cell - Read NCERT + Notes - Create formula sheets - 30 MCQs/chapter PYQs: Biomolecules, Kinematics Mini Test 1
Week 2 Biology: Respiration, Excretion, Photosynthesis - Revise diagrams + flowcharts - Solve numericals - 40 MCQs/chapter PYQs + Weekly Mock Test
Week 3 Biology: Reproduction in Plants, Human Reproduction - Note key diagrams - Use flashcards - Practice assertion-reason Qs Chapter-wise Test: Reproduction & Gravitation
Week 4 Biology: Genetics, Evolution - Flowcharts for cycles - Derivations + formula revision PYQs + Weekly Mock Test
Week 5 Biology: Human Health, Biotech, Ecology - Practice MCQs - Mind maps for ecology & biotech Full-length Subject Test: Bio & Chem
Week 6 Revision Week: Important topics + Doubt solving - Revise formulae, charts - Solve 2 papers/week 2 Full Mock Tests + Analysis

Books for MHT CET Biology 2025

The Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Education's Class 11 and 12 curriculum serves as the foundation for the MHT CET. The Maharashtra State Board of Directors receives most inquiries directly. Since it helps to prepare the most fundamental principles that ensure 100 percent on the test, it is crucial that applicants study from their textbooks at least twice. The subsequent MHT CET Books, listed below, will be used to earn the next 100 points.

Book Author Publication
Biology (MCQ) MHT CET Prep Guide Biology Devki Rama DeviDr. K. Shankaran Marvel Publications
MHT CET prep guide Biology Arihant Experts Arihant Publications
Objective MHT CET Biology Nikhil M. Srivastava MTG Publication

How many marks for MHT CET PCB?

For the MHT CET exam with the PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) group, the total marks allotted is 200.

Total Marks: 200

Passing Marks (General Category): 45% (90 marks)

Passing Marks (Reserved Category): 40% (80 marks)

Exam Duration: 180 minutes

Type of Questions: MCQs

Total Number of Questions: 200

MHT CET Previous Year Questions

Botany

  1. Which one of the following is not a part of the female reproductive system in flowering plants?

         a) Ovary

         b) Style

         c) Anther

         d) Stigma

         Answer: c) Anther

The plant hormone responsible for cell elongation is:

a) Cytokinin

b) Auxin

c) Gibberellin

d) Ethylene

Answer: b) Auxin

Transpiration is least in:

a) High humidity

b) High temperature

c) Windy conditions

d) Bright sunlight

Answer: a) High humidity

Genetics and Evolution

Which of the following is not a part of the human genome project?

a) Determining the sequence of base pairs

b) Identification of all genes

c) Cloning of human beings

d) Storing the data electronically

Answer: c) Cloning of human beings

Sickle cell anemia is caused due to:

a) Chromosomal aberration

b) Frameshift mutation

c) Point mutation

d) None of the above

Answer: c) Point mutation

Human Physiology

Which part of the nephron is involved in selective reabsorption?

a) Bowman’s capsule

b) Loop of Henle

c) Proximal convoluted tubule

d) Collecting duct

Answer: c) Proximal convoluted tubule

Which enzyme is secreted by gastric glands in the stomach?

a) Pepsin

b) Trypsin

c) Amylase

d) Lipase

Answer: a) Pepsin

Ecology and Environment

  1. Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?

    a) SO₂

    b) NO₂

    c) O₃ (Ozone)

    d) CO

    Answer: c) O₃ (Ozone)

  2. Biological magnification refers to:

    a) Increase in size of organisms

    b) Accumulation of pollutants at successive trophic levels

    c) Increase in number of organisms

    d) Magnification of cells under microscope

    Answer: b) Accumulation of pollutants at successive trophic levels

Cell Biology and Biotechnology

  1. The functional unit of a gene is called:

    a) Codon

    b) Exon

    c) Cistron

    d) Intron

    Answer: c) Cistron

  2. Taq polymerase is used in:

    a) DNA replication

    b) PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

    c) Transcription

    d) Translation

    Answer: b) PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

Neural Control and Coordination

  1. The part of the brain responsible for balance and coordination is:

    a) Cerebrum

    b) Cerebellum

    c) Medulla

    d) Hypothalamus

    Answer: b) Cerebellum

  2. Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering it?

    a) Retina

    b) Lens

    c) Iris

    d) Cornea

    Answer: c) Iris

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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