NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 5: Laws of Motion

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 Laws of Motion are provided in the article below. The branch of physics where we study the motion of a body by considering the cause which is the force which generates the motion is called Dynamics. Newton’s three laws of motion make us understand how objects act when standing still, while moving or when forces behave upon them. 

Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 Laws of Motion belongs to Unit 3 which has a weightage of 23 marks along with Unit 2 Kinematics and Unit 3. The Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions deals with the concepts of force and Laws of Motion, Non-contact force, Inertia and Mass.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 – Concepts Covered

  • Newton’s First Law of Motion is referred to as the “Law of Inertia”. The law defines inertia, an inertial frame of reference, and force.
A body will remain at rest or continue to be in motion with a uniform velocity unless an external force is applied to it.
  • Newton’s Second Law of Motion: When an external force is applied to a body with constant mass, the force produces an acceleration. The acceleration that is produced is directly proportional to the force and then inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
\(\overrightarrow {F} = K {dP \over dt} = Km \overrightarrow a\)
When body A exerts a force on some other body B, then B exerts an equal and opposite force on A.
  • Linear momentum of a body is the product of the mass and velocity of the body.

Linear Momentum = mass x velocity 

  • Impulse is the product of force and the small-time interval for which the force acts. 
\(Impulse= \int Fdt\)

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.

    A ray of light MN is incident normally on the face corresponding with side AB of a prism with an isosceles right-angled triangular base ABC. Trace the path of the ray as it passes through the prism when the refractive index of the prism material is (i) $\sqrt{2}$, and (ii) $\sqrt{3}$.


      • 2.

        A rectangular loop of size 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm is lying in the $x$-$y$ plane in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = (2.0\ \text{T})\hat{k}$. The total magnetic flux linked with the loop is:

          • 80 Wb
          • 16 Wb
          • \(8 \times 10^{-2}\) Wb
          • \(8 \times 10^{-3}\) Wb

        • 3.

          (I) The real image of an object placed between $f$ and $2f$ from a convex lens can be seen on a screen placed at the image location. If the screen is removed, is the image still there? Explain.

          (II) Plane and convex mirrors produce virtual images of objects. Can they produce real images under some circumstances? Explain.


            • 4.

              Consider a cylindrical conductor of length $l$ and area of cross-section $A$. Current $I$ is maintained in the conductor and electrons drift with velocity $\vec{v}_d$ ($|\vec{v}_d| = \frac{e|\vec{E}|}{m}\tau$), (where symbols have their usual meanings). Show that the conductivity $\sigma$ of the material of the conductor is given by

              $$\sigma = \frac{ne^2}{m}\tau.$$


                • 5.

                  Find the ratio $\dfrac{\lambda_\alpha}{\lambda_p}$ of the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_\alpha$ associated with an alpha particle to the de Broglie wavelength $\lambda_p$ associated with a proton if both are moving with the same velocity.


                    • 6.
                      Determine the current in the \( 3 \, \Omega \) branch of a Wheatstone Bridge in the circuit shown in the figure.

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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