NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 5: Laws of Motion

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 Laws of Motion are provided in the article below. The branch of physics where we study the motion of a body by considering the cause which is the force which generates the motion is called Dynamics. Newton’s three laws of motion make us understand how objects act when standing still, while moving or when forces behave upon them. 

Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 Laws of Motion belongs to Unit 3 which has a weightage of 23 marks along with Unit 2 Kinematics and Unit 3. The Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions deals with the concepts of force and Laws of MotionNon-contact forceInertia and Mass.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 – Concepts Covered

  • Newton’s First Law of Motion is referred to as the “Law of Inertia”. The law defines inertia, an inertial frame of reference, and force.
A body will remain at rest or continue to be in motion with a uniform velocity unless an external force is applied to it.
  • Newton’s Second Law of Motion: When an external force is applied to a body with constant mass, the force produces an acceleration. The acceleration that is produced is directly proportional to the force and then inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
\(\overrightarrow {F} = K {dP \over dt} = Km \overrightarrow a\)
When body A exerts a force on some other body B, then B exerts an equal and opposite force on A.
  • Linear momentum of a body is the product of the mass and velocity of the body.

Linear Momentum = mass x velocity 

  • Impulse is the product of force and the small-time interval for which the force acts. 
\(Impulse= \int Fdt\)

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

1.

An object of size 3.0 cm is placed 14cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 21cm. Describe the image produced by the lens. What happens if the object is moved further away from the lens?

      2.
      Two charges 5 × 10–8 C and –3 × 10–8 C are located 16 cm apart. At what point(s) on the line joining the to charges is the electric potential zero? Take the potential at infinity to be zero.

          3.
          A series LCR circuit with R = 20 W, L = 1.5 H and C = 35 μF is connected to a variable-frequency 200 V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit, what is the average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle?

              4.
              A circular disc is rotating about its own axis. An external opposing torque 0.02 Nm is applied on the disc by which it comes rest in 5 seconds. The initial angular momentum of disc is

                • $0.1\,kgm^2s^{-1}$
                • $0.04\,kgm^2s^{-1}$
                • $0.025\,kgm^2s^{-1}$
                • $0.01\,kgm^2s^{-1}$

                5.
                A spherical conductor of radius 12 cm has a charge of 1.6 × 10–7C distributed uniformly on its surface. What is the electric field ?
                1. inside the sphere
                2. just outside the sphere
                3. at a point 18 cm from the centre of the sphere?

                    6.

                    In a parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates, each plate has an area of 6 × 10–3 m2 and the distance between the plates is 3 mm. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor. If this capacitor is connected to a 100 V supply, what is the charge on each plate of the capacitor?

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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