NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Physics Chapter 5: Laws of Motion

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 Laws of Motion are provided in the article below. The branch of physics where we study the motion of a body by considering the cause which is the force which generates the motion is called Dynamics. Newton’s three laws of motion make us understand how objects act when standing still, while moving or when forces behave upon them. 

Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 Laws of Motion belongs to Unit 3 which has a weightage of 23 marks along with Unit 2 Kinematics and Unit 3. The Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions deals with the concepts of force and Laws of MotionNon-contact forceInertia and Mass.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5


NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 5

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Class 11 Physics Chapter 5 – Concepts Covered

  • Newton’s First Law of Motion is referred to as the “Law of Inertia”. The law defines inertia, an inertial frame of reference, and force.
A body will remain at rest or continue to be in motion with a uniform velocity unless an external force is applied to it.
  • Newton’s Second Law of Motion: When an external force is applied to a body with constant mass, the force produces an acceleration. The acceleration that is produced is directly proportional to the force and then inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
\(\overrightarrow {F} = K {dP \over dt} = Km \overrightarrow a\)
When body A exerts a force on some other body B, then B exerts an equal and opposite force on A.
  • Linear momentum of a body is the product of the mass and velocity of the body.

Linear Momentum = mass x velocity 

  • Impulse is the product of force and the small-time interval for which the force acts. 
\(Impulse= \int Fdt\)

CBSE CLASS XII Related Questions

  • 1.
    The current through an inductor is uniformly increased from zero to 2 A in 40 s. An emf of 5 mV is induced during this period. Find the flux linked with the inductor at t = 10 s.


      • 2.
        A charged particle gains a speed of \(10^6 \, \text{ms}^{-1}\) when accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 10 kV. It enters a region of magnetic field of 0.4 T such that \( \vec{v} \perp \vec{B} \). The radius of the circular path described by it is:

          • 2.5 cm
          • 5 cm
          • 8 cm
          • 10 cm

        • 3.
          Two point charges \( 5 \, \mu C \) and \( -1 \, \mu C \) are placed at points \( (-3 \, \text{cm}, 0, 0) \) and \( (3 \, \text{cm}, 0, 0) \) respectively. An external electric field \( \vec{E} = \frac{A}{r^2} \hat{r} \) where \( A = 3 \times 10^5 \, \text{V/m} \) is switched on in the region. Calculate the change in electrostatic energy of the system due to the electric field.


            • 4.
              Consider the arrangement shown in the figure. A black vertical arrow and a horizontal thick line with a ball are painted on a glass plate. It serves as the object. When the plate is illuminated, its real image is formed on the screen.
              Which of the following correctly represents the image formed on the screen?
               black vertical arrow and a  horizontal thick


                • 5.
                  In a Young’s double-slit experiment, two light waves, each of intensity \( I_0 \), interfere at a point, having a path difference \( \frac{\lambda}{8} \) on the screen. Find the intensity at this point.


                    • 6.
                      A convex lens of focal length 10 cm, a concave lens of focal length 15 cm, and a third lens of unknown focal length are placed coaxially in contact. If the focal length of the combination is +12 cm, find the nature and focal length of the third lens, if all lenses are thin. Will the answer change if the lenses were thick?

                        CBSE CLASS XII Previous Year Papers

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