NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations

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Jasmine Grover

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The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations are given in this article. Quadratic Equations are polynomial equations with the degree of the equation equal to 2 in one variable shape. For example:  f(x) = ax2 + bx + c in which a, b, c, ∈ r and a ≠ 0. The values that fulfil a given quadratic equation are called roots and each equation has at least 2 roots. 

Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. Questions related to finding the nature of roots of Quadratic Equation and Quadratic Equations Formula are often asked in the examination.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 4

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 4

  • A polynomial of the form ax+ bx + c, where a, b and c are real numbers and a is not equal to 0 is known as a quadratic polynomial. 
Any equation of the form p(x) = c, where p(x) is any polynomial of degree 2 and c is a constant, can be identified as a quadratic equation.
  • The roots of quadratic equation are the values of x for which a quadratic equation is satisfied.

A quadratic equation can either have 2 distinct real roots, 2 equal roots or the real roots for the equation may not exist.
  • Quadratic Formula can be used to directly find the roots of a quadratic equation from its standard form.

For the quadratic equation ax+ bx + c = 0, x = [-b ± √(b2-4ac)]/2a

  • Discriminant of the Quadratic Equation – For a quadratic equation ax+ bx + c = 0, the expression b− 4ac is known as the discriminant, (denoted by D).

The discriminant determines the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation based on its coefficients.

  • Based on the discriminant value, D = b− 4ac, the quadratic equation roots can be of three types.

Case 1: If D > 0, the equation has two distinct real roots.

Case 2: If D = 0, the equation has two equal real roots.

Case 3: If D < 0, the equation has no real roots.


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 4 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Quadratic Equations under different exercises are as follows:


Quadratic Equations – Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Maths Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Seema daily goes to a park to exercise on machines available there. When Seema spent 15 minutes on exercise bicycle and 30 minutes on double cross walker, she received a message of burning 435 calories on her fitness watch. When she spent 30 minutes on exercise bicycle and 40 minutes on double cross walker, she received a message of burning 690 calories. Based on above information, answer the following questions:

    38(i) Represent the above situation in terms of a pair of linear equations in two variables.


      • 2.
        Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of 408 and 312.


          • 3.
            If 14th term of an A.P. is 4 and its 15th term is zero, then its first term is

              • –48
              • –56
              • 56
              • 48

            • 4.
              There are many varieties of mushrooms available in the world. One such mushroom ‘Amanita muscaria’ has a upper part which is like red cap (hemispherical) and lower part is like white stem (cylindrical). The hemispherical cap’s radius = 3 cm and cylindrical stem is 2 cm high with diameter 1.4 cm. Considering mushroom a solid object, answer the following questions:

              36(i) What is the total height of a mushroom ?


                • 5.
                  \(17 \times 11 \times 13 + 11\) is

                    • a prime number.
                    • multiple of 17.
                    • a composite number.
                    • an odd number.

                  • 6.
                    PQ is tangent to the circle with centre O such that OP = 2OQ. m\(\angle\)OPQ is

                      • 15\(^\circ\)
                      • 60\(^\circ\)
                      • 45\(^\circ\)
                      • 30\(^\circ\)

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