NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables are provided in this article. A pair of linear equations in two variables having a solution is known as a consistent pair of linear equations. Equivalent pair of linear equations has infinitely many distinct common solutions, such a pair of solutions is known as a dependent pair of linear equations in two variables.

Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Linear Equations in Two Variables belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. The NCERT solutions of the chapter include questions related to the Substitution method, Elimination method, and Cross-multiplication method.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 3

  • Linear Equations are the equations in which the powers of all the involved variables are one. 
The general form of a linear equation in two variables is ax + by + c = 0, where a and b cannot be simultaneously zero.
  • The solution of a linear equation in two variables is generally a pair of values, one for x and the other for y, which makes the two sides of the equation equal.

For example: If 3x + y = 6, then (0,6) is one of its solutions as it satisfies the equation. 

Linear Equation in 2 variables graph

  • A pair of linear equations in two variables can be represented as shown below – 

\(a_1x + b_1y+c_1=0\\ a_2x + b_2y+c_2=0\)

  • The solution for a consistent pair of linear equations can be found using various methods.

i) Elimination method

ii) Substitution Method 

iii) Cross-multiplication of solving linear equations

iv) Graphical method


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables under different exercises are as follows:


Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Let $p$, $q$ and $r$ be three distinct prime numbers. Check whether $pqr + q$ is a composite number or not. Further, give an example for three distinct primes $p$, $q$, $r$ such that
    (i) $pqr + 1$ is a composite number
    (ii) $pqr + 1$ is a prime number


      • 2.
        Solve the equation \(4x^2 - 9x + 3 = 0\), using quadratic formula.


          • 3.

            Two identical cones are joined as shown in the figure. If radius of base is 4 cm and slant height of the cone is 6 cm, then height of the solid is

              • 8 cm
              • \(4\sqrt{5}\) cm
              • \(2\sqrt{5}\) cm
              • 12 cm

            • 4.

              Find the mean and mode of the following data:

              Class15--2020--2525--3030--3535--4040--45
              Frequency1210151175


                • 5.
                  Using prime factorisation, find the HCF of 144, 180 and 192.


                    • 6.
                      The number of red balls in a bag is three more than the number of black balls. If the probability of drawing a red ball at random from the given bag is $\dfrac{12}{23}$, find the total number of balls in the given bag.

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