NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables are provided in this article. A pair of linear equations in two variables having a solution is known as a consistent pair of linear equations. Equivalent pair of linear equations has infinitely many distinct common solutions, such a pair of solutions is known as a dependent pair of linear equations in two variables.

Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Linear Equations in Two Variables belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. The NCERT solutions of the chapter include questions related to the Substitution method, Elimination method, and Cross-multiplication method.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 3

  • Linear Equations are the equations in which the powers of all the involved variables are one. 
The general form of a linear equation in two variables is ax + by + c = 0, where a and b cannot be simultaneously zero.
  • The solution of a linear equation in two variables is generally a pair of values, one for x and the other for y, which makes the two sides of the equation equal.

For example: If 3x + y = 6, then (0,6) is one of its solutions as it satisfies the equation. 

Linear Equation in 2 variables graph

  • A pair of linear equations in two variables can be represented as shown below – 

\(a_1x + b_1y+c_1=0\\ a_2x + b_2y+c_2=0\)

  • The solution for a consistent pair of linear equations can be found using various methods.

i) Elimination method

ii) Substitution Method 

iii) Cross-multiplication of solving linear equations

iv) Graphical method


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables under different exercises are as follows:


Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    If the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is given by \( S_n = \frac{n}{2}(3n+1) \), then the first term of the A.P. is

      • 2
      • \( \frac{3}{2} \)
      • 4
      • \( \frac{5}{2} \)

    • 2.
      The sum of a number and its reciprocal is \(\frac{13}{6}\). Find the number.


        • 3.
          Find the smallest value of $p$ for which the quadratic equation $x^2 - 2(p + 1)x + p^2 = 0$ has real roots. Hence, find the roots of the equation so obtained.


            • 4.
              Find the sum of first 20 terms of an A.P. whose n\(^{th}\) term is given by \(a_n = 5 + 2n\). Can 52 be a term of this A.P. ?


                • 5.
                  Find length and breadth of a rectangular park whose perimeter is \(100 \, \text{m}\) and area is \(600 \, \text{m}^2\).


                    • 6.
                      Find 'mean' and 'mode' of the following data : Frequency Distribution Table
                      Class0 – 1515 – 3030 – 4545 – 6060 – 7575 – 90
                      Frequency118157109

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