NCERT Solutions for class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

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Jasmine Grover

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables are provided in this article. A pair of linear equations in two variables having a solution is known as a consistent pair of linear equations. Equivalent pair of linear equations has infinitely many distinct common solutions, such a pair of solutions is known as a dependent pair of linear equations in two variables.

Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Linear Equations in Two Variables belongs to Unit 2 Algebra which has a weightage of 20 marks in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Examination. The NCERT solutions of the chapter include questions related to the Substitution method, Elimination method, and Cross-multiplication method.

Download PDF: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 3

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Important Topics in Class 10 Maths Chapter 3

  • Linear Equations are the equations in which the powers of all the involved variables are one. 
The general form of a linear equation in two variables is ax + by + c = 0, where a and b cannot be simultaneously zero.
  • The solution of a linear equation in two variables is generally a pair of values, one for x and the other for y, which makes the two sides of the equation equal.

For example: If 3x + y = 6, then (0,6) is one of its solutions as it satisfies the equation. 

Linear Equation in 2 variables graph

  • A pair of linear equations in two variables can be represented as shown below – 

\(a_1x + b_1y+c_1=0\\ a_2x + b_2y+c_2=0\)

  • The solution for a consistent pair of linear equations can be found using various methods.

i) Elimination method

ii) Substitution Method 

iii) Cross-multiplication of solving linear equations

iv) Graphical method


NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Maths Chapter 3 Exercises:

The detailed solutions for all the NCERT Solutions for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables under different exercises are as follows:


Related Topics:

CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Study Guides:

CBSE X Related Questions

  • 1.
    Prove that: $\frac{\tan \theta}{1 - \cot \theta} + \frac{\cot \theta}{1 - \tan \theta} = 1 + \tan \theta + \cot \theta$


      • 2.
        Two dice are rolled together. The probability of getting an outcome $(x, y)$ where $x \gt y$, is

          • $\frac{5}{12}$
          • $\frac{5}{6}$
          • $1$
          • $0$

        • 3.
          A chord of a circle, of radius 14 cm, subtends an angle of $60^\circ$ at the centre. Find the area of the smaller sector and perimeter of the smaller segment.


            • 4.
              In the given figure, point D divides the side BC of $\Delta ABC$ in the ratio $1 : 2$. Find length AD.


                • 5.
                  If the zeroes of a polynomial p(x) are $-3$ and 8, then p(x) equals

                    • $x^2 + 5x - 4$
                    • $(x + 3) (-x + 8)$
                    • $a(x^2 + 5x - 24)$
                    • $x^2 - 24$

                  • 6.
                    Assertion (A) : The system of linear equations $3x - 5y + 7 = 0$ and $-6x + 10y + 14 = 0$ is inconsistent.
                    Reason (R) : When two linear equations don't have unique solution, they always represent parallel lines.

                      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                      • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
                      • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
                      • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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