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The Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern follows a 50-50 Format, with 50% of the questions being objective-based and 50% subjective-based in the theory exam.
- As per the Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern, each subject will carry a total of 100 marks, and will be conducted for 3 hours and 15 minutes.
- In the BSEB Class 12th Question Paper, the 100 mark subject will include 50 MCQs out of 60 subjective questions, and the 70 mark subjects will include 35 MCQs out of 42 subjective questions.
- In the BSEB Exam, Science subjects will follow a 70/30 split between theory and practical sections, whereas in the Commerce and Arts Subjects, 100 marks will be given to the theory section.
The Candidates should score 30% marks in each subject to qualify for the exam as per the BSEB Marking Scheme.
The Candidates should stay updated with the BSEB Official website secondary.biharboardonline.com, for any latest updates regarding the Exam pattern, marking scheme and syllabus.
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| Key Summary: In this Article, we have discussed about Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern, including about Subject-wise pattern, marking scheme & passing marks.
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What is the Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern?
The Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern includes the distribution of questions in which 50% weightage is given to objective type and 50% to the subjective type, along with the marking scheme, exam duration and passing criteria.
The Bihar Board 12 Exam Pattern differs for the 100 Marks theory exam and the 70 Marks exam with practical components.
| Particulars | 100-Mark Theory Subjects | 70-Mark Theory Subjects (with Practical) |
|---|---|---|
| Total Marks | 100 | 70 (Theory) + 30 (Practical) |
| Objective (MCQs) | 60 asked, attempt any 50 | 42 asked, attempt any 35 |
| Subjective | Remaining 50 marks | Remaining 35 marks |
| Duration | 3 hours + 15 minutes | 3 hours + 15 minutes |
| Passing Marks | 30/100 | 21/70 (theory) + 12/30 (practical) |
| Weightage | 50% MCQs + 50% Subjective | 50% MCQs + 50% Subjective (theory only) |
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Bihar Board Compartment ExamBihar Board Class 12 Subject-wise Exam Pattern
The Bihar Board Class 12 Exam pattern will differ for Science, Commerce and Arts subjects depending on whether the subject has practical components or theory only. Most of the subjects are of 100 Marks, whereas Science follows a 70(Theory) + 30(Practical) Division.
Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern: Subject-wise
Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern: Science Stream
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Physics/Chemistry/Biology: Includes 70 marks for Theory and 30 for Practical, and 35/42 MCQs, along with 35 subjective questions to pass. They have to score 21 theory and 12 practical marks.
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Mathematics: 100 marks theory Exam, in which 50/60 MCQs + 50 subjective, to pass, candidates should score 30/100.
- Computer Science: Includes 70 (Theory) and 30 (Practical) Marks exam, along with 35/42 MCQs and 35 subjective, to pass 21 + 12 marks.
Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern: Commerce Stream
- Accountancy/Business Studies/Economics: Includes 100 marks theory along with 50/60 MCQs + 50 subjective questions, and to pass, candidates should score 30/100.
- Entrepreneurship: Includes 70 (Theory) + 30 (Practical) Exam, along with 35/42 MCQs + 35 subjective questions and to pass 21 + 12 marks.
Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern: Arts (Humanities) Stream
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History/Political Science/Sociology/English: Involves 100 marks theory with 50/60 MCQs and 50 subjective questions, to pass 30/100 marks.
- Geography/Psychology: Includes 70 (Theory) + 30 (Practical) Exam, along with 35/42 MCQs and 35 subjective questions, to pass 21 + 12 marks.
Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: Highlights
The table below contains important highlights of the Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Conducting Authority | Bihar School Examination Board |
| Abbreviated As | BSEB |
| Exam Name | Bihar Board 12th Examinations (Intermediate Examination) |
| Mode of Exam | Written (Offline) |
| Level of Exam | State Level |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
| Total Marks | 500 (for 5 Subjects) |
| Total Marks for Each Subject | 100 |
| Passing Marks | 30 or 33 (As per the Subject) |
| Types of Questions | MCQs and Subjective Questions |
| Official Website | biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in |
Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2025-26: Total Questions
Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern will include subjective as well as MCQ-based questions. There will be no 3 marks questions and the language papers will have more than 5 marks questions.
The table below contains the information about the number of different types of questions included in exams:
| Category | Number of Questions | Number of Questions to be Attempted |
|---|---|---|
| MCQs (1 Mark) | ||
| 100 Marks Paper | 60 | 50 |
| 70 Marks Paper | 42 | 35 |
| Subjective Questions (5 Marks) | ||
| 100 Marks Paper | 8/6 | 5/3 |
| 70 Marks Paper | 8/6 | 5/3 |
| Subjective Questions (2 Marks) | ||
| 100 Marks Paper | 25 | 15 |
| 70 Marks Paper | 18 | 10 |
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Bihar Board 12th Marking Scheme 2026
Students can check the marking scheme and passing marks for each stream as per the latest Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern 2026 below.
Bihar Board Class 12 Marking Scheme - Science
The distribution of marks for the Science stream is as follows:
| Subjects | Full Marks | Theory | Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| English/Hindi | 100 | 70 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 30 |
| Physics | 100 | 70 | 33 |
| Chemistry | 100 | 70 | 33 |
| Biology | 100 | 70 | 33 |
| Optional Subjects | 50 | 50 | 15 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Marking Scheme - Commerce
The marking scheme for Bihar Board Class 12 Commerce stream is tabulated below:
| Subjects | Full Marks | Theory | Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entrepreneurship | 100 | 70 | 33 |
| English/Hindi | 100 | 100 | 30 |
| Accountancy | 100 | 100 | 30 |
| Business Studies | 100 | 100 | 30 |
| Economics | 100 | 100 | 30 |
| Optional Subjects | 50 | 50 | 15 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Marking Scheme - Arts
The marking scheme for Bihar Board Class 12 Arts stream is given below:
| Subjects | Full Marks | Theory | Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| English/Hindi | 100 | 100 | 30 |
| History | 100 | 100 | 30 |
| Political Science | 100 | 100 | 30 |
| Psychology | 100 | 70 | 33 |
| Geography | 100 | 70 | 33 |
| Optional Subjects | 50 | 50 | 15 |
Bihar Board Class 12 Passing Marks
Students must score at least 30 and 33 marks out of 100 marks as per their respective subjects to pass the board examinations. The aggregate marks scored by the candidates should be 30%. Given below are the divisions secured by the students if they obtain the specified marks:
- 1st division is secured by the students who achieve 300 or more marks in total.
- Students who secured marks between 225 and 300 are awarded second division.
- 3rd division is awarded to the students who secure marks between 150-225.
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Bihar Board Class 12 ToppersBihar Board Class 12 Sample Papers
To better know the question paper pattern and the number of different types of questions in Bihar Board 12th Exams, students can check the sample papers issued by the board. These sample papers follow the latest Bihar Board 12th Exam Pattern and are much similar to the actual board exams in difficulty level.
| Subject | Sample Paper |
|---|---|
| Biology | Download PDF |
| Maths | Download PDF |
| Physics | Download PDF |
| Chemistry | Download PDF |
| English | Download PDF |
| Accountancy | Download PDF |
| Business Studies | Download PDF |
| Economics | Download PDF |
| Geography | Download PDF |
| History | Download PDF |
| Political Science | Download PDF |
| Hindi | Download PDF |
| Sociology | Download PDF |
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Bihar Board Previous Year Question PapersBihar Board 12th Exams 2025: Preparation Tips
Below are some of the useful preparation tips that can help you prepare for the class 12 board exams effectively:
- Check the revised syllabus of class 12 updated on the official website of the board before starting the preparation of the examinations. This will help you understand the paper pattern and the important topics for the exams.
- Start making notes on important topics daily to ensure quick revision in the end.
- Revise each and every topic in detail and do multiple revisions before appearing for the actual examination.
- Practice previous years’ question papers to understand the types of questions asked and the marking scheme of the paper. This will help you analyze your preparation level.
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BSEB Class 12 Preparation TipsFAQs on Bihar Board Class 12 Exam Pattern
Ques. What is the pattern of the Class 12th board exam?
Ans. The Bihar Board Class 12 Exam pattern will follow a 50% objective question (MCQ) + 50% subjective-based question. Each exam will be of 3 hours + 15 minutes.
The Theory exam is either 100 marks or 70 marks with practical.
| Particulars | 100-Mark Subjects | 70-Mark Subjects (with Practical) |
|---|---|---|
| Objective (MCQs) | 60 asked, attempt 50 | 42 asked, attempt 35 |
| Subjective | Remaining 50 marks | Remaining 35 marks |
| Duration | 3 hours + 15 minutes | 3 hours + 15 minutes |
| Passing Marks | 30/100 | 21 (theory) + 12 (practical) |
Ques. How many MCQs are in the Bihar Board Class 12?
Ans. In the BSEB Class 12 Exam, 60 MCQs are asked in a 100-mark exam, while 42 MCQs are asked in a 70-mark exam.
By solving more MCQs, candidates can score high marks and can also skip tougher questions.
| Exam Type | No. of MCQs Asked |
|---|---|
| 100 Marks Exam | 60 MCQs (attempt 50) |
| 70 Marks Exam | 42 MCQs (attempt 35) |
Ques. What are the total marks of the BSEB 12th exam?
Ans. The BSEB 12th total marks depend on the subject. Most subjects are of 100 marks, whereas practical-based subjects are 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for practical.
Overall Exam = 500 Marks (5 subjects × 100 marks each)
| Stream | Marks Distribution |
|---|---|
| Science (with Practicals) | 70 (Theory) + 30 (Practical) |
| Commerce/Arts | 100 (Theory) |
Ques. What is the pass mark for Class 12 out of 70?
Ans. For a 70-mark theory exam, students should score at least 21 marks in theory and 12 marks in practical, making it a total of 33 marks out of 100.
| Component | Passing Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory (70) | 21 |
| Practical (30) | 12 |
| Combined | 33/100 |
Ques. What are the topper marks of the BSEB exam?
Ans. The Topper of BSEB usually scores around 94-96% aggregate marks in Class 12 exams.
| Stream | Marks | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Science | 481/500 | 96.2% |
| Commerce | 478/500 | 95.6% |
| Arts | 482/500 | 96.4% |
Ques. Is BSEB better than CBSE?
Ans. The BSEB and CBSE serve different purposes:
| Feature | BSEB | CBSE |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Regional/state-level syllabus | National-level syllabus |
| Question Pattern | 50% Objective + 50% Subjective | Balanced, mostly concept-based |
| Suitability | Good for state-level exams & graduation prep | Better for competitive exams (JEE, NEET, CUET) |
| Difficulty | Moderate | Moderate to High |
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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